ES2570392B1 - Electric plug - Google Patents
Electric plug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2570392B1 ES2570392B1 ES201630146A ES201630146A ES2570392B1 ES 2570392 B1 ES2570392 B1 ES 2570392B1 ES 201630146 A ES201630146 A ES 201630146A ES 201630146 A ES201630146 A ES 201630146A ES 2570392 B1 ES2570392 B1 ES 2570392B1
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- Prior art keywords
- plug
- electric
- conductors
- modular
- electrical
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R25/00—Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits
- H01R25/16—Rails or bus-bars provided with a plurality of discrete connecting locations for counterparts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
Abstract
Enchufe (1) eléctrico, del tipo que comprenden una base (100) y, al menos, una clavija (101) enchufable a dicha base (100), donde la base (100) comprende:#- al menos, un carril (2) modular que comprende medios de apoyo y/o fijación a un elemento constructivo (3),#- unas ranuras (4a, 4b) de tomas eléctricas dispuestas a lo largo de dicho carril (2), formal y dimensionalmente adecuadas para recibir y retener con posibilidad de extracción los machos (105) conductores de una clavija (101), y que comprenden unos conductores interiores (7a, 7b) de sección y forma adecuados para entrar en contacto con los machos (105) insertados en las ranuras (4a, 4b) para transportar corriente en magnitud suficiente a los mismos, y#- unas conexiones eléctricas (8) de los conductores interiores (7a, 7b) a los correspondientes conductores externos (9) de suministro de energía eléctrica.Electrical plug (1), of the type comprising a base (100) and at least one plug (101) pluggable to said base (100), where the base (100) comprises: # - at least one rail (2) ) modular comprising means for supporting and / or fixing to a construction element (3), # - grooves (4a, 4b) of electrical sockets arranged along said rail (2), formally and dimensionally suitable for receiving and retaining with the possibility of extracting the male (105) conductors of a plug (101), and comprising inner conductors (7a, 7b) of suitable section and shape to come into contact with the male (105) inserted in the grooves (4a, 4b) to transport current in sufficient magnitude to them, and # - electrical connections (8) of the inner conductors (7a, 7b) to the corresponding external conductors (9) of electric power supply.
Description
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ENCHUFE ELECTRICO DESCRIPCION OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONELECTRICAL PLUG DESCRIPTION OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invention se refiere a un enchufe electrico que puede abarcar completamente el perlmetro de cualquier estancia para posibilitar la conexion de receptores sin necesidad de alargadores bases de enchufe multiples.The present invention relates to an electric plug that can fully cover the perimeter of any room to enable the connection of receivers without the need for multiple plug base extensions.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Se conocen los enchufes electricos, que comprenden una base fijable en un elemento constructivo, tal como una pared, y una clavija enchufable que va dispuesta en unos cables de los receptores a conectar a la red.Electrical plugs are known, which comprise a base that can be fixed in a construction element, such as a wall, and a plug-in plug that is arranged in some cables of the receivers to be connected to the network.
La configuration actual de las bases comprende su disposition en las paredes, usualmente una simple o multiple en cada pared, de forma que muchas veces el mobiliario o simplemente una longitud insuficiente de los cables del receptor impide una conexion comoda y/o operativa, obligando a recurrir a alargadores con bases de enchufe sencillas o multiples que generan la existencia de cableado por el suelo, con el consiguiente peligro de tropiezos, acumulacion de suciedad y una estetica poco eficiente.The current configuration of the bases includes their arrangement on the walls, usually a single or multiple on each wall, so that many times the furniture or simply an insufficient length of the receiver cables prevents a comfortable and / or operational connection, forcing resort to extensions with single or multiple plug bases that generate the existence of wiring on the ground, with the consequent danger of tripping, dirt accumulation and an inefficient aesthetic.
Otro inconveniente adicional de las bases de enchufe tradicionales consiste en que hay que cortar cables, empalmar y/o grapear un conjunto de cables por cada base de enchufe, encareciendo el montaje, y ademas en distribuciones empotradas son necesarias la correspondientes obras auxiliares para realizar y tapar las rozas donde se colocan las canalizaciones, en las cuales posteriormente hay que insertar los cables y empalmarlos a los mecanismosAnother additional disadvantage of the traditional plug bases is that you have to cut cables, splice and / or pick up a set of cables for each plug base, making mounting more expensive, and also in embedded distributions the corresponding auxiliary works are necessary to perform and cover the rubbing where the pipes are placed, in which later the cables must be inserted and spliced to the mechanisms
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El enchufe electrico de la invention tiene una configuration que soluciona los problemasThe electrical plug of the invention has a configuration that solves the problems
planteados. Es del tipo que comprenden una base y, al menos, una clavija enchufable a dicharaised. It is of the type comprising a base and, at least, a plug-in plug to said base.
base, y de acuerdo con la invention la base comprende:base, and according to the invention the base comprises:
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-al menos, un carril modular que comprende medios de apoyo y/o fijacion a un elemento constructivo, tal como una pared, suelo, techo, esquinas entre estos elementos a modo de rodapie, etc,-at least, a modular rail comprising support and / or fixing means to a construction element, such as a wall, floor, ceiling, corners between these elements as a baseboard, etc,
-unas ranuras de tomas electricas, que comprenden en cualquier caso unas ranuras con tomas polares (fase y neutro en instalaciones monofasicas) y opcionalmente, al menos, una ranura de toma de tierra dispuestas a lo largo de dicho carril, formal y dimensionalmente adecuadas para recibir y retener con posibilidad de extraction los machos conductores de una clavija, y que comprenden unos conductores interiores de section y forma adecuados para entrar en contacto con los machos insertados en las ranuras para transportar corriente en magnitud suficiente a los mismos, y-a grooves of electrical sockets, which in any case comprise grooves with polar sockets (phase and neutral in single-phase installations) and optionally, at least, one groove of grounding arranged along said rail, formally and dimensionally suitable for receiving and retaining, with the possibility of extraction, the conductive males of a plug, and which comprise internal conductors of suitable section and shape to come into contact with the males inserted in the grooves to transport current in sufficient magnitude thereto, and
-unas conexiones electricas de los conductores interiores a los correspondientes conductores externos de suministro de energla electrica.-a electrical connections of the inner conductors to the corresponding external conductors of electric power supply.
De esta forma se evita la realization de instalaciones y conexiones laboriosas, ya que solo se trata de empalmar entre si los diferentes modulos de carril modular, con el unico cuidado de ajustarlo a la longitud de la pared o al perlmetro de la estancia, o a las necesidades del espacio a instalar. Una vez instalada toda la longitud deseada se realiza un unico empalme por estancia con la instalacion electrica, o bien el extremo de la base se enchufa a un enchufe convencional, evitando las tradicionales, antiesteticas y laboriosas instalaciones convencionales, pudiendo enchufar en cualquier punto de los carriles modulares -y por tanto en el punto mas conveniente de la estancia- cualquier clavija de un receptor.In this way the realization of laborious installations and connections is avoided, since it is only about splicing the different modular rail modules together, with the only care to adjust it to the length of the wall or the perimeter of the room, or needs of the space to install. Once the entire desired length is installed, a single connection is made per stay with the electrical installation, or the end of the base is plugged into a conventional plug, avoiding the traditional, unsightly and laborious conventional installations, being able to plug in any point of the Modular rails - and therefore at the most convenient point of the room - any plug of a receiver.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
La figura 1 muestra una vista general de un carril modular del enchufe de la invention y una clavija schuko acoplada en el mismo.Figure 1 shows an overview of a modular rail of the plug of the invention and a schuko plug attached thereto.
La figura 2 muestra dos vistas laterales de dos variantes del carril modular una de ellas con pestanas de retention y la otra con empujadores de retention de los machos de la clavija.Figure 2 shows two side views of two variants of the modular rail, one of them with retention tabs and the other with retention pins of the pins.
La figura 3 muestra dos vistas laterales del enchufe de la invencion en una variante donde la clavija comprende dos machos planos provistos de sendas lamas flexibles proyectadas hacia los conductores activos de la base.Figure 3 shows two side views of the plug of the invention in a variant where the plug comprises two flat males provided with flexible slats projected towards the active conductors of the base.
La figura 4 muestra dos vistas laterales del enchufe de la invencion en una variante donde laFigure 4 shows two side views of the plug of the invention in a variant where the
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clavija comprende un macho plano aislante provisto de sendas lamas flexibles proyectadas exteriormente hacia sendos conductores activos enfrentados de la base.The plug comprises an insulating flat male provided with flexible slats externally projected towards two active conductors facing the base.
La figura 5 muestra un despiece de la base del enchufe de la invencion.Figure 5 shows an exploded view of the base of the plug of the invention.
La figura 6 muestra una vista de conjunto de la base del enchufe de la invencion.Figure 6 shows an overall view of the base of the plug of the invention.
Las figuras 7 y 8 muestran respectivamente dos carriles modulares empalmados en recto, y sendos detalles de la pieza auxiliar de empalme utilizada en cada caso.Figures 7 and 8 show respectively two modular rails spliced in straight, and two details of the auxiliary splice piece used in each case.
La figura 9 muestra un detalle de una pieza auxiliar de empalme utilizable para salvar vanos de puertas o ventanas por ejemploFigure 9 shows a detail of an auxiliary splice piece that can be used to save openings of doors or windows for example
La figura 10 muestra un detalle de otro tipo de pieza auxiliar de empalme utilizable para discurrir por detras de muebles.Figure 10 shows a detail of another type of splicing auxiliary part usable to run behind furniture.
La figura 11 muestra un detalle de una pieza auxiliar de empalme acodada para empalmes en esquina.Figure 11 shows a detail of an auxiliary piece of bent splice for corner joints.
La figura 12 muestra una vista de la pieza auxiliar de empalme de la figura 11 durante su utilizacion.Figure 12 shows a view of the auxiliary splicing part of Figure 11 during use.
La figura 13 muestra un detalle de una pieza auxiliar terminal, para rematar los extremos del montaje de carriles modulares.Figure 13 shows a detail of an auxiliary terminal piece, to finish off the ends of the modular rail assembly.
La figura 14 muestra un detalle de una pieza auxiliar de conexion a red.Figure 14 shows a detail of a network connection auxiliary part.
La figura 15 muestra una vista parcial de una estancia equipada con el enchufe de la invencion.Figure 15 shows a partial view of a room equipped with the plug of the invention.
Las figuras 16 y 17 muestran sendas vistas en detalle de una seccion parcial de una canal portaconductores donde se aprecian los topes electricos dispuestos en su fondo.Figures 16 and 17 show individual views in detail of a partial section of a conduit channel where the electric stops arranged in its bottom are appreciated.
Las figuras 18 y 19 muestran respectivamente sendas vistas en seccion explotada parcialmente y montada de una variante del carril modular para tres conductores activos.Figures 18 and 19 show respectively views in partially exploited section and assembled of a variant of the modular rail for three active conductors.
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DESCRIPCION DE UNA REALIZACION PRACTICA DE LA INVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF A PRACTICAL EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
El enchufe (1) electrico de la invention (ver figs 1 y 2) es del tipo que comprenden una base (100) y, al menos, una clavija (101) enchufable a dicha base (100), donde de acuerdo con la invention la base (100) comprende:The electrical plug (1) of the invention (see figs 1 and 2) is of the type comprising a base (100) and, at least, a plug (101) pluggable to said base (100), where according to the invention the base (100) comprises:
-al menos, un carril (2) modular que comprende medios de apoyo y/o fijacion a un elemento constructivo (3), en este caso una pared (ver fig 15),-at least, a modular rail (2) comprising support and / or fixing means to a construction element (3), in this case a wall (see fig. 15),
-unas ranuras (4a, 4b) de tomas electricas (polares (4a) y de tierra (4b)) dispuestas a lo largo de dicho carril (2), formal y dimensionalmente adecuadas para recibir y retener con posibilidad de extraction los machos (105) conductores de una clavija (101) de un receptor, no representado, y que comprenden unos conductores interiores (7a, 7b) de section y forma adecuados para entrar en contacto con los machos (105) insertados en las ranuras (4a, 4b) para transportar corriente en magnitud suficiente a los mismos, y-a grooves (4a, 4b) of electrical (polar (4a) and ground (4b)) sockets arranged along said rail (2), formally and dimensionally suitable for receiving and retaining with the possibility of extraction of males (105 ) conductors of a plug (101) of a receiver, not shown, and comprising inner conductors (7a, 7b) of suitable section and shape to contact the males (105) inserted in the grooves (4a, 4b) to transport current in sufficient magnitude to them, and
-unas conexiones electricas (8) (ver figs 14 y 15) de los conductores interiores (7a, 7b) a los correspondientes conductores externos (9) de suministro de energla electrica.-a electrical connections (8) (see figs 14 and 15) of the inner conductors (7a, 7b) to the corresponding external conductors (9) of electric power supply.
El carril (2) modular se encuentra materializado en piezas de extrusion, e idealmente en extrusion de materiales aislantes electricamente, tal como plasticos aislantes.The modular rail (2) is materialized in extrusion parts, and ideally in extrusion of electrically insulating materials, such as insulating plastics.
En este ejemplo preferente (ver fig 5), el carril modular (2) comprende un soporte (2a) configurado por un perfil en forma general de C (puede ser cualquier otra) que comprende un rehundido (20) con su entrada (21) estrechada, dispuesto en su rama central (2aa); y un nucleo (2b) de forma complementaria a dicho rehundido (20) para insertarse con retention en el mismo. Igualmente, los medios de apoyo y/o fijacion a un elemento constructivo (3) comprenderlan unas pletinas (14) con orificios (15) de sujecion a dicho elemento constructivo (3) y provistas de alas laterales (16) de retention de unas pestanas extremas (2ab) de las ramas laterales (2ac) del soporte (2a), mientras que en el soporte (2a) y/o en el nucleo (2b) estan configurados unos canales (2bb) portaconductores longitudinales, en los que se encuentran insertados y retenidos los conductores interiores (7a, 7b). Por ejemplo, en las figuras 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 y 7, los canales portaconductores se muestra una configuracion con canales (2bb) para dos conductores activos (7a) (fase y neutro) dispuestos en el nucleo, mientras que las figuras 18 y 19 muestran otra configuration para tres conductores activos (7a) (tres fases por ejemplo), dos de ellos dispuestos en el soporte (2a) y otro en el nucleo (2b)In this preferred example (see fig. 5), the modular rail (2) comprises a support (2a) configured by a profile in general form of C (it can be any other) comprising a recess (20) with its entrance (21) narrowed, arranged in its central branch (2aa); and a core (2b) in a complementary manner to said recess (20) to be inserted with retention therein. Likewise, the means for supporting and / or fixing to a construction element (3) will comprise plates (14) with holes (15) for securing said construction element (3) and provided with lateral wings (16) for retaining eyelashes. ends (2ab) of the lateral branches (2ac) of the support (2a), while in the support (2a) and / or in the core (2b) there are configured longitudinal conductor conductor channels (2bb), in which they are inserted and retained the inner conductors (7a, 7b). For example, in figures 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7, the conductor-carrying channels show a configuration with channels (2bb) for two active conductors (7a) (phase and neutral) arranged in the core, while the Figures 18 and 19 show another configuration for three active conductors (7a) (three phases for example), two of them arranged in the support (2a) and another in the core (2b)
Opcionalmente, en los bordes exteriores del rehundido (20) y/o del nucleo (2b) pueden estarOptionally, at the outer edges of the recess (20) and / or the core (2b) they can be
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implementadas unas pestanas salientes (30) flexibles ya sea en configuration monobloque, como se ve en la figura 5 y en la primera vista de la figura 2, o anadidas, para retention de los machos (105) de la clavija (101); tambien se ha previsto con el mismo fin la posible disposition de unos empujadores (6) opuestos a los conductores activos (7a) y dispuestos en el soporte (2a) como se ve en la segunda vista de la figura 2, que igualmente pueden estar en configuration monobloque extruidos en el soporte (2a) o ser piezas anadidas, como se ve en segunda vista de la figura 2.flexible protruding flanges (30) implemented either in monobloc configuration, as seen in Figure 5 and in the first view of Figure 2, or added, for retention of the males (105) of the plug (101); The possible disposition of pushers (6) opposed to the active conductors (7a) and arranged in the support (2a) as seen in the second view of Figure 2, which can also be in the same direction, is also provided for the same purpose. Monoblock configuration extruded in the support (2a) or be added parts, as seen in the second view of Figure 2.
Para instalaciones con conductor de protection a tierra, adicionalmente se ha previsto una ranura electrica de tierra (4b) que porta el conductor de tierra (7b) (ver figs 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 y 8) en el correspondiente canal (2bb) portaconductor (ver fig 5), mientras que igualmente se ha previsto la disposition de un adaptador (5) de toma de tierra acoplable a la clavija (101) correspondiente, -por ejemplo una clavija shuko- como se ve en las figuras 1 y 2, y que comprende elementos de fijacion (5a) a dicha clavija (101), elementos de contacto (5b) con la tierra (101a) de dicha clavija (101) y, al menos, un resalte (5c) insertable en la ranura electrica de tierra (4b) de forma que haga contacto con el conductor de tierra (7b).For installations with a grounding conductor, an electrical groove (4b) is also provided, which carries the grounding conductor (7b) (see figs 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8) in the corresponding channel ( 2bb) driver carrier (see fig 5), while the provision of a grounding adapter (5) attachable to the corresponding plug (101), for example a shuko plug, is also provided, as shown in figures 1 and 2, and comprising fixing elements (5a) to said pin (101), contact elements (5b) with the ground (101a) of said pin (101) and, at least, one shoulder (5c) insertable in the electric ground groove (4b) so that it makes contact with the ground conductor (7b).
En la base (2) se pueden insertar clavijas normalizadas, tales como clavijas Shuko (ver fig 1 a 3) como ya se ha citado, simplemente disponiendo las ranuras (4a) y conductores activos (7a) a la distancia conveniente, si bien la invention tambien ha previsto la implementation de clavijas (101) especlficas como por ejemplo la mostrada en la figura 3, que comprende dos machos (105) planos provistos de sendas lamas flexibles (105a) proyectadas hacia los conductores activos (7 a) de la base (100), aumentando la superficie de contacto con los mismos. Con la misma filosofla, otra variante de la invention mostrada en la figura 4 ha previsto que el nucleo (2b) comprenda una unica ranura polar (4a) en la que se encuentran dispuestos enfrentados sendos conductores activos (7a), mientras que la clavija (101) comprenderla un macho (105) aislante provisto de sendas lamas flexibles (105a) opuestas proyectadas hacia dichos conductores activos (7a).In the base (2) standardized plugs can be inserted, such as Shuko plugs (see fig. 1 to 3) as already mentioned, simply by arranging the slots (4a) and active conductors (7a) at the convenient distance, although the The invention has also provided for the implementation of specific pins (101) such as the one shown in Figure 3, which comprises two flat male (105) provided with flexible slats (105a) projected towards the active conductors (7 a) of the base (100), increasing the contact surface with them. With the same philosophy, another variant of the invention shown in Figure 4 has provided that the core (2b) comprises a single polar groove (4a) in which two active conductors (7a) are arranged facing each other, while the plug ( 101) comprise an insulating male (105) provided with opposite flexible slats (105a) projected towards said active conductors (7a).
La invention adicionalmente comprende (ver figs 7 a 14) unas piezas auxiliares (10, 11, 12, 13) para la base (100), que comprenden piezas de empalme (10, 11) provistas de medios de sujecion (que en este caso son las prolongaciones de contacto (24)) a los extremos de sendos carriles modulares (2) y puentes electricos (23) con prolongaciones de contacto (24) con los conductores (7a, 7b) de dichos carriles modulares (2), insertables en los dos extremos de ambos carriles modulares (2) a empalmar. Las piezas auxiliares tambien pueden comprenderThe invention additionally comprises (see figs. 7 to 14) auxiliary parts (10, 11, 12, 13) for the base (100), which comprise splice parts (10, 11) provided with fastening means (which in this case are the contact extensions (24)) to the ends of two modular rails (2) and electric bridges (23) with contact extensions (24) with the conductors (7a, 7b) of said modular rails (2), insertable in the two ends of both modular rails (2) to be spliced. The auxiliary parts can also comprise
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unas piezas terminales (12) (ver fig 13) que comprenden medios de sujecion al extremo de un carril modular (2), y/o piezas de conexion a red (13) (ver fig 14) que comprenden medios de sujecion a, al menos, un extremo de un carril modular (2) y las conexiones electricas (8) de los conductores interiores (7a, 7b) a los correspondientes conductores externos (9) de suministro de energla electrica y/o proteccion en su caso.end pieces (12) (see fig. 13) comprising fastening means at the end of a modular rail (2), and / or network connection parts (13) (see fig. 14) comprising fastening means a, at less, one end of a modular rail (2) and the electrical connections (8) of the inner conductors (7a, 7b) to the corresponding external conductors (9) of electric power supply and / or protection where appropriate.
Para realizar una instalacion, como la que se ve en la figura 15, simplemente hay que empalmar diferentes carriles modulares (2) mediante las piezas de empalme (10, 11) y rematar y conectar la base (100) configurada mediante piezas auxiliares terminales (12) y de conexion (13), y si es necesario se puede cortar simplemente con una sierra alguno de los carriles modulares (2), razon por la cual se ha previsto que las piezas auxiliares (10, 11, 12, 13) puedan comprender unos solapes (25) sobre los extremos de los carriles modulares (2) (ver figura 8, aplicados dichos solapes a piezas de empalme en recto), para tapar posibles irregularidades en estos cortes. Por su parte, los puentes electricos (23) se encuentran implementados por ejemplo mediante cables y/o pletinas electricas, mientras que los medios de sujecion y las prolongaciones de contacto (24) de los puentes electricos (23) se encontrarlan implementados en sendos terminales (26) acoplables en los extremos de los correspondientes carriles modulares (2). En las realizaciones de las figuras 7 y 8 los puentes (23) y terminales (26) se encuentran implementados en una pieza monobloque, muy adecuada para empalmes continuos en recto, mientras que en la figura 9 los puentes (23) comprenden un cable para salvar por ejemplo un hueco de puerta (ver fig 15), y en la figura 10 dichos cables y/o pletinas electricas se encuentran dispuestos en el interior de unas piezas planas (28) modulares de proteccion, que preferentemente serlan practicables. Dichas piezas planas (28) permiten asegurar la continuidad por detras de muebles (50), como se ve en la figura 15. En general, las piezas de empalme (10, 11) comprenderlan piezas de empalme planas (10) y piezas de empalme acodadas (11), apreciables estas ultimas en la figura 15 y en detalle en las figuras 11 y 12.To perform an installation, such as the one shown in Figure 15, simply connect different modular rails (2) using the splice pieces (10, 11) and finish and connect the base (100) configured by means of auxiliary terminal parts ( 12) and connection (13), and if necessary it can be simply cut with a saw any of the modular rails (2), which is why it is provided that the auxiliary parts (10, 11, 12, 13) can comprise overlaps (25) on the ends of the modular rails (2) (see figure 8, said overlays applied to straight splice pieces), to cover possible irregularities in these cuts. On the other hand, the electric bridges (23) are implemented for example by means of cables and / or electric plates, while the fastening means and the contact extensions (24) of the electric bridges (23) will be implemented in two terminals (26) attachable at the ends of the corresponding modular rails (2). In the embodiments of Figures 7 and 8, the bridges (23) and terminals (26) are implemented in a monobloc piece, very suitable for continuous straight joints, while in Figure 9 the bridges (23) comprise a cable for save, for example, a door opening (see fig. 15), and in figure 10 said electric cables and / or plates are arranged inside modular flat pieces (28) of protection, which will preferably be practicable. Said flat pieces (28) make it possible to ensure continuity behind furniture (50), as seen in figure 15. In general, the splice pieces (10, 11) will comprise flat splice pieces (10) and splice pieces layered (11), the latter in appreciable in figure 15 and in detail in figures 11 and 12.
Por ultimo, para mejorar el contacto entre los conductores interiores (7a, 7b) y los machos (105) conductores de la clavija (101) correspondiente, se ha previsto la posible disposition en los canales (2bb) portaconductores entre su fondo y los conductores interiores (7a, 7b) de unos topes (17) elasticos, que por ejemplo pueden comprender unas cerdas salientes del fondo del canal (2bb), como se ve en la figura 16, o un cuerpo elastico recuperador -tubular como se ve en la figura 17 por ejemplo-Finally, in order to improve the contact between the inner conductors (7a, 7b) and the male (105) conductors of the corresponding plug (101), the possible arrangement in the conduit channels (2bb) between its bottom and the conductors is provided interiors (7a, 7b) of elastic stops (17), which for example can comprise bristles protruding from the bottom of the channel (2bb), as seen in Figure 16, or an elastic-tubular recovery body as seen in the Figure 17 for example-
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Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invencion, asl como la manera de realizarse en la practica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren el principio fundamental.Describing sufficiently the nature of the invention, as well as the manner in which it is carried out in practice, it should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are subject to modifications in detail as long as they do not alter the fundamental principle.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201630146A ES2570392B1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2016-02-09 | Electric plug |
PCT/ES2017/070010 WO2017137641A1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2017-01-10 | Electrical outlet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201630146A ES2570392B1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2016-02-09 | Electric plug |
Publications (2)
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ES2570392A1 ES2570392A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
ES2570392B1 true ES2570392B1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
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ES201630146A Expired - Fee Related ES2570392B1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2016-02-09 | Electric plug |
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ES (1) | ES2570392B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017137641A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB422239A (en) * | 1932-11-19 | 1935-01-08 | Robert Leavitt Davison | Improvements in electrical wiring and moulding systems |
US5431576A (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1995-07-11 | Elcon Products International | Electrical power connector |
US6435697B1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-20 | Joseph E. Simmons | Exterior lighting system |
CN200956472Y (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-10-03 | 郑启文 | Power distributing system with foolproofying function |
US7520763B1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-04-21 | Genlyte Thomas Group Llc | Track lighting system with dependent lamp cord |
ES1077942Y (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-01-29 | Sist S Metalper S L | CURRENT SOCKET MODULE |
ES2532296B1 (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-01-15 | Universitat Politècnica De València | Electrified rail system with mobile plug bases |
-
2016
- 2016-02-09 ES ES201630146A patent/ES2570392B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2017
- 2017-01-10 WO PCT/ES2017/070010 patent/WO2017137641A1/en active Application Filing
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ES2570392A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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