ES2569545B1 - Reactor for plasma gasification of materials and plasma gasification procedure performed in said reactor - Google Patents

Reactor for plasma gasification of materials and plasma gasification procedure performed in said reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2569545B1
ES2569545B1 ES201431643A ES201431643A ES2569545B1 ES 2569545 B1 ES2569545 B1 ES 2569545B1 ES 201431643 A ES201431643 A ES 201431643A ES 201431643 A ES201431643 A ES 201431643A ES 2569545 B1 ES2569545 B1 ES 2569545B1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
reactor
plasma
materials
plasma gasification
torches
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
ES201431643A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2569545A1 (en
Inventor
Oleg NAGOVITZIN
Waldemar WEIMER
Oganes SRAPYAN SRAPYAN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tech Transf S L
Technological Transformation SL
Original Assignee
Tech Transf S L
Technological Transformation SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tech Transf S L, Technological Transformation SL filed Critical Tech Transf S L
Priority to ES201431643A priority Critical patent/ES2569545B1/en
Publication of ES2569545A1 publication Critical patent/ES2569545A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2569545B1 publication Critical patent/ES2569545B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/32—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor the waste being subjected to a whirling movement, e.g. cyclonic incinerators

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

Reactor (1) para gasificación por plasma de materiales (2), del tipo que comprenden un alimentador (3) de materiales (2), unas antorchas (4, 4a, 4b) de plasma, alimentaciones adicionales (5) de sustancias complementarias, salida (7) del gas sintético con recirculación (6) de gas no válido como gas sintético, y salida de escorias (8); y que puede encontrarse integrado en una instalación procesadora (100) de materiales que además puede comprender intercambiadores de calor (101) y/o sistemas de depuración de gases (102), que comprende una disposición de las antorchas (4, 4a, 4b) de plasma formal y dimensionalmente adecuada para generar un flujo en vórtice (80) del plasma por el interior del reactor (1). Adicionalmente las antorchas de plasma utilizables comprenden antorchas de plasma por microondas. El procedimiento comprende la introducción de materiales (2) a gasificar en el reactor (1), y la aplicación en el mismo de un vórtice (80) de plasma.Reactor (1) for plasma gasification of materials (2), of the type comprising a feeder (3) of materials (2), plasma torches (4, 4a, 4b), additional feeds (5) of complementary substances, outlet (7) of the synthetic gas with recirculation (6) of invalid gas as synthetic gas, and slag outlet (8); and which can be integrated in a material processing plant (100) which can also comprise heat exchangers (101) and / or gas purification systems (102), comprising an arrangement of the torches (4, 4a, 4b) of formal and dimensionally suitable plasma to generate a vortex flow (80) of the plasma inside the reactor (1). Additionally, the usable plasma torches comprise microwave plasma torches. The process comprises the introduction of materials (2) to be gasified in the reactor (1), and the application therein of a plasma vortex (80).

Description

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Claims (1)

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ES201431643A 2014-11-11 2014-11-11 Reactor for plasma gasification of materials and plasma gasification procedure performed in said reactor Expired - Fee Related ES2569545B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201431643A ES2569545B1 (en) 2014-11-11 2014-11-11 Reactor for plasma gasification of materials and plasma gasification procedure performed in said reactor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201431643A ES2569545B1 (en) 2014-11-11 2014-11-11 Reactor for plasma gasification of materials and plasma gasification procedure performed in said reactor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2569545A1 ES2569545A1 (en) 2016-05-11
ES2569545B1 true ES2569545B1 (en) 2017-03-02

Family

ID=55910454

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201431643A Expired - Fee Related ES2569545B1 (en) 2014-11-11 2014-11-11 Reactor for plasma gasification of materials and plasma gasification procedure performed in said reactor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2569545B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102629558B1 (en) * 2020-08-26 2024-01-26 한국핵융합에너지연구원 Cyclonic plasma melting furnace

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5544597A (en) * 1995-08-29 1996-08-13 Plasma Technology Corporation Plasma pyrolysis and vitrification of municipal waste
US6355904B1 (en) * 1996-06-07 2002-03-12 Science Applications International Corporation Method and system for high-temperature waste treatment
KR100529826B1 (en) * 2003-07-03 2005-11-21 주식회사 애드플라텍 Device and method for waste processing using Plasma pyrolysis
UA77108C2 (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-16 Anatolii Tymofiiovych Neklesa Method for thermal processing of domestic waste and unit for its implementation
US7973262B2 (en) * 2007-04-05 2011-07-05 Igor Matveev Powerplant and method using a triple helical vortex reactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2569545A1 (en) 2016-05-11

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FD2A Announcement of lapse in spain

Effective date: 20210929