ES2562356A1 - Therapeutic containment bed (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Therapeutic containment bed (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2562356A1 ES2562356A1 ES201531745A ES201531745A ES2562356A1 ES 2562356 A1 ES2562356 A1 ES 2562356A1 ES 201531745 A ES201531745 A ES 201531745A ES 201531745 A ES201531745 A ES 201531745A ES 2562356 A1 ES2562356 A1 ES 2562356A1
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- bed
- clamps
- platform
- electromagnets
- immobilization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts
- A61F5/3769—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts, e.g. slings; Restraining shirts for attaching the body to beds, wheel-chairs or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0504—Harnesses or restraining devices in order to evacuate a patient with the mattress, e.g. in situations of emergency, disaster or fire
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Critical Care (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Cama de contencion terapeutica.Bed of therapeutic content.
Objeto de la invencion.Object of the invention.
El objeto de la presente invencion es una cama de contencion terapeutica que comprende una plataforma dispuesta sobre una estructura de soporte y unos medios de sujecion del usuario; presentando dicha cama unas caracterfsticas orientadas a facilitar la inmovilizacion o contencion ffsica del usuario de una forma comoda, rapida y segura, utilizando para ello medios electromagneticos.The object of the present invention is a therapeutic bed comprising a platform arranged on a support structure and user support means; said bed presenting characteristics oriented to facilitate the immobilization or physical containment of the user in a comfortable, fast and safe way, using electromagnetic means.
Estado de la tecnica.State of the art.
La contencion mecanica o ffsica es una medida terapeutica excepcional dirigida a la inmovilizacion parcial o generalizada del cuerpo de un paciente, en aquellos casos en los que es preciso prevenir lesiones a la propia persona (autolesiones, cafdas accidentales); prevenir lesiones a terceros ya sean otros pacientes o personal sanitario; o por otras causas que aconsejen dicha contencion.The mechanical or physical content is an exceptional therapeutic measure aimed at the partial or generalized immobilization of the body of a patient, in those cases in which it is necessary to prevent injuries to the person (self-harm, accidental coffee); prevent injuries to third parties, be they other patients or health personnel; or for other reasons that advise such content.
Actualmente los dispositivos utilizados para la contencion ffsica de un usuario sobre una cama o una plataforma de descanso comprenden unos juegos de correas con unos medios de cierre tipo hebilla, cierre de contacto o similar para rodear aquellas partes del cuerpo a sujetar tales como munecas, tobillos o cintura.Currently, the devices used for the physical containment of a user on a bed or a resting platform comprise a set of straps with means of buckle-type closure, contact closure or the like to surround those parts of the body to be fastened such as wrists, ankles or waist.
Estos dispositivos, aplicados generalmente sobre camas, presentan una serie de inconvenientes que afectan tanto al usuario como al personal encargado de utilizarlos para conseguir una correcta inmovilizacion del usuario o paciente.These devices, generally applied on beds, present a series of inconveniences that affect both the user and the personnel in charge of using them to achieve a correct immobilization of the user or patient.
Entre estos inconvenientes cabe mencionar: posibilidad de realizar un apriete excesivo de las extremidades, pudiendo resultar lesivo e incomodo para el usuario; dificultad de colocacion y ajuste a las medidas del paciente; proporcionar unaAmong these drawbacks, it is worth mentioning: the possibility of excessive tightening of the limbs, which can be harmful and uncomfortable for the user; difficulty placing and adjusting to the patient's measurements; provide a
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imagen desagradable del paciente inmovilizado; una durabilidad corta del producto debido al desgaste de las correas; o la incomodidad de uso de la cama debido a la presencia de las correas el dispositivo de contencion, aunque este dispositivo no se este utilizando.unpleasant image of the immobilized patient; short product durability due to belt wear; or the inconvenience of using the bed due to the presence of the belts the containment device, although this device is not being used.
El solicitante de la presente invencion desconoce la existencia de otros antecedentes de camas y dispositivos de contencion terapeutica que resuelvan la problematica expuesta y que presenten una caracterfsticas similares al que es objeto de la presente invencion.The applicant of the present invention is unaware of the existence of other antecedents of beds and devices of therapeutic content that solve the exposed problem and that present a characteristic similar to that which is the object of the present invention.
Descripcion de la invencion.Description of the invention.
La cama de contencion terapeutica objeto de esta invencion, comprendiendo una plataforma dispuesta sobre una estructura de soporte y unos medios de sujecion o contencion del paciente; presenta unas particularidades constructivas orientadas a resolver la problematica expuesta anteriormente.The therapeutic content bed object of this invention, comprising a platform arranged on a support structure and patient support or restraint means; It presents constructive particularities oriented to solve the problematic exposed previously.
Para ello, y de acuerdo con la invencion, esta cama comprende unos electroimanes fijados sobre la plataforma y conectados a un circuito electrico de activacion y desactivacion de los mismos; y unas abrazaderas regulables destinadas a posicionarse en torno a aquellas partes a inmovilizar del cuerpo del paciente, por ejemplo munecas y tobillos; incorporando dichas abrazaderas regulables unas piezas ferromagneticas que establecen su cierre y su inmovilizacion respecto a la cama por la accion de los electroimanes; y unos medios de hinchado neumatico para su ajuste a la zona a inmovilizar del paciente.For this, and in accordance with the invention, this bed comprises electromagnets fixed on the platform and connected to an electric circuit for activating and deactivating them; and adjustable clamps intended to be positioned around those parts to be immobilized from the patient's body, for example wrist and ankle; incorporating said adjustable clamps ferromagnetic pieces that establish its closure and its immobilization with respect to the bed by the action of the electromagnets; and pneumatic inflation means for adjustment to the area to be immobilized of the patient.
De acuerdo con la invencion, cada una de las abrazaderas comprende dos piezas articuladas por unos de sus extremos mediante un eje de giro y que disponen en los extremos opuestos de las correspondientes piezas ferromagneticas de cierre y de inmovilizacion a la cama; delimitando las abrazaderas en la posicion de cierre un pasaje interior para la disposicion de aquella parte a inmovilizar del cuerpo del usuario.According to the invention, each of the clamps comprises two pieces articulated by one of their ends by means of a rotation axis and arranged at the opposite ends of the corresponding ferromagnetic closing and immobilization pieces to the bed; delimiting the clamps in the closing position an inner passage for the disposition of that part to be immobilized from the user's body.
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Con las caracterfsticas descritas anteriormente tanto el posicionamiento como la inmovilizacion del paciente sobre la cama se realiza de una forma rapida, comoda y sencilla, ya que basta con posicionar las abrazaderas sobre las partes del cuerpo a inmovilizar y aproximarlas los electroimanes, previamente activados, para que dichos electroimanes realicen de forma automatica el cierre y la inmovilizacion de las abrazaderas respecto a la cama por la actuacion de los electroimanes sobre las piezas ferromagneticas de las abrazaderas.With the characteristics described above, both the positioning and immobilization of the patient on the bed is carried out in a quick, comfortable and simple way, since it is enough to position the clamps on the body parts to be immobilized and approximate them the electromagnets, previously activated, to that said electromagnets automatically perform the closure and immobilization of the clamps with respect to the bed by the actuation of the electromagnets on the ferromagnetic parts of the clamps.
De acuerdo con la invencion, y con el fin de facilitar el ajuste de las abrazaderas al usuario de una forma rapida y sencilla, dichas abrazaderas disponen en la cara interior de las piezas articuladas una almohadilla inflable de ajuste de la seccion del pasaje interior; encontrandose dicha almohadilla inflable conectada a un dispositivo de inflado integrado en la abrazadera y controlado mediante un pulsador de accionamiento.In accordance with the invention, and in order to facilitate the adjustment of the clamps to the user in a quick and simple manner, said clamps have an inflatable pad for adjusting the section of the interior passage on the inside of the articulated parts; said inflatable pad being connected to an inflation device integrated in the clamp and controlled by a push button.
Esta almohadilla inflable permite ajustar la seccion del pasaje interior a la seccion de aquella parte del cuerpo del usuario a inmovilizar, por ejemplo una muneca o un tobillo.This inflatable pad allows to adjust the section of the inner passage to the section of that part of the body of the user to be immobilized, for example a wrist or ankle.
La regulacion de las abrazaderas mediante hinchado neumatico es una caracterfsticas relevante de la invencion ya facilita su ajuste a las munecas y tobillos del usuario y mejora la comodidad del usuario paciente.The regulation of the clamps by pneumatic inflation is a relevant feature of the invention since it facilitates its adjustment to the wrists and ankles of the user and improves the comfort of the patient user.
Estas y otras caracterfsticas de la invencion se comprenderan con mayor facilidad a la vista del ejemplo de realizacion mostrado en las figuras adjuntas.These and other features of the invention will be more easily understood in view of the exemplary embodiment shown in the attached figures.
Descripcion de las figuras.Description of the figures.
Para complementar la descripcion que se esta realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprension de las caracterfsticas de la invencion, se acompana a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the features of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realizacion de la- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an example of embodiment of the
cama de contencion terapeutica en la que se han representado cuatro de lasbed of therapeutic content in which four of the
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abrazaderas cerradas y en una posicion de inmovilizacion respecto a la cama.closed clamps and in a position of immobilization with respect to the bed.
- La figura 2 muestra una vista explosionada de la cama de contencion, sin las abrazaderas.- Figure 2 shows an exploded view of the containment bed, without the clamps.
- Las figuras 3a y 3b muestran una vista en perspectiva de sendas abrazaderas adecuadas para la sujecion de un tobillo y una muneca del paciente respectivamente.- Figures 3a and 3b show a perspective view of individual clamps suitable for holding an ankle and a wrist of the patient respectively.
- La figura 4 muestra una vista explosionada en perspectiva de la abrazadera en la que se pueden observar las diferentes piezas constitutivas de cualquiera de las abrazaderas de la figura anterior.- Figure 4 shows an exploded perspective view of the clamp in which the different constituent parts of any of the clamps of the previous figure can be seen.
- La figura 5 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una de las abrazaderas en posicion abierta.- Figure 5 shows a perspective view of one of the clamps in the open position.
Realizacion preferida de la invencion.Preferred embodiment of the invention.
La cama de contencion terapeutica representada en la figura 1 comprende una plataforma (1) conformada en un material no ferromagnetico, en este caso concreto aluminio, dispuesta sobre una estructura de soporte (2) que comprende un panel de madera laminada (21) provista de unas patas de apoyo (22); encontrandose fijada la plataforma (1) sobre la estructura (2) mediante unos tornillos (11).The therapeutic content bed shown in Figure 1 comprises a platform (1) formed in a non-ferromagnetic material, in this case concrete aluminum, arranged on a support structure (2) comprising a laminated wood panel (21) provided with support legs (22); the platform (1) being fixed on the structure (2) by means of screws (11).
Sobre la zona central de la plataforma se encuentra dispuesto un colchon (3) conformante de una zona de apoyo del usuario, dejando libre una zona perimetral de la plataforma en la que se encuentran fijados unos electroimanes (4) mediante unos tornillos (41).A mattress (3) forming a support area of the user is arranged on the central area of the platform, leaving a perimeter area of the platform free of which electromagnets (4) are fixed by means of screws (41).
En el ejemplo mostrado los electroimanes estan dispuestos formando alineaciones en dos laterales opuestos de la plataforma (1), y los electroimanes (4) de cada alineacion estan cubiertos por una tapa (42) de un material no ferromagnetico, concretamente en este caso aluminio, que conforma una superficie de contacto de unas abrazaderas (5a, 5b) de retencion del usuario mediante la atraccion magneticaIn the example shown the electromagnets are arranged forming alignments on two opposite sides of the platform (1), and the electromagnets (4) of each alignment are covered by a cover (42) of a non-ferromagnetic material, specifically in this case aluminum, which forms a contact surface of clamps (5a, 5b) of retention of the user by magnetic attraction
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de los electroimanes.of electromagnets.
Las tapas (42) se encuentran fijadas sobre la estructura de soporte (1) por medio de unos tornillos (43) representados en la figura 2; encontrandose los electroimanes (5) conectados a un circuito electrico (44) de activacion y desactivacion, representado en este caso mediante un interruptor de conexion y desconexion a una fuente de alimentacion electrica.The covers (42) are fixed on the support structure (1) by means of screws (43) shown in Figure 2; the electromagnets (5) being connected to an electrical circuit (44) of activation and deactivation, represented in this case by means of a connection and disconnection switch to an electrical power source.
Como se puede observar en las figuras 3a y 3b las abrazaderas (5a, 5b) presentan estructuras iguales y formas adecuadas para la sujecion de diferentes partes del cuerpo, concretamente en este caso un tobillo y una muneca respectivamente.As can be seen in Figures 3a and 3b, the clamps (5a, 5b) have the same structures and shapes suitable for fastening different parts of the body, specifically in this case an ankle and a wrist respectively.
Como se puede observar en la figura 4, dichas abrazaderas (5a, 5b) comprenden dos piezas (51, 52) articuladas por uno de sus extremos mediante un eje de giro (53); disponiendo en los extremos opuestos de sendas piezas ferromagneticas (54, 55) de cierre y de inmovilizacion de la abrazadera respecto a la cama cuando dichas piezas ferromagneticas (54, 55) se disponen en el campo de accion de los electroimanes (4) tal como se muestra en la figura 1.As can be seen in Figure 4, said clamps (5a, 5b) comprise two pieces (51, 52) articulated by one of their ends by means of a rotation axis (53); arranging ferromagnetic pieces (54, 55) for closing and immobilizing the clamp on the bed at opposite ends when said ferromagnetic parts (54, 55) are arranged in the field of action of electromagnets (4) such as It is shown in figure 1.
Las piezas ferromagneticas (54, 55) se encuentran fijadas a las respectivas piezas articuladas (51,52) mediante unos tornillos de fijacion (56).The ferromagnetic parts (54, 55) are fixed to the respective articulated parts (51.52) by means of fixing screws (56).
Para facilitar la colocacion de las abrazaderas en torno a una parte del cuerpo del usuario basta con abrir las abrazaderas , tal como se muestra en la figura 5.To facilitate the placement of the clamps around a part of the user's body, simply open the clamps, as shown in Figure 5.
En la posicion de cierre representada en las figuras 3a y 3b, las abrazaderas (5a, 5b) delimitan un pasaje interior para la disposicion de la parte a sujetar del cuerpo del usuario.In the closed position shown in Figures 3a and 3b, the clamps (5a, 5b) delimit an inner passage for the arrangement of the part to be fastened of the user's body.
Tal como se muestra en las figuras 3 a 5 las abrazaderas (5a, 5b) disponen en la cara interior de las piezas (51, 52) articuladas de una almohadilla inflable (57) de ajuste de la seccion del paisaje interior de las abrazaderas, lo que permite ajustar dichas abrazaderas (5a, 5b) en la posicion de cierre al tobillo o a la muneca del usuario.As shown in Figures 3 to 5, the clamps (5a, 5b) have an inflatable pad (57) articulated on the inner face of an inflatable pad (57) for adjusting the section of the inner landscape of the clamps, which allows adjusting said clamps (5a, 5b) in the closed position to the ankle or wrist of the user.
Dicha almohadilla inflable (57) se encuentra conectada a un dispositivo de inflado (no representado), integrado en la abrazadera y controlado mediante un pulsador (58) de accionamiento.Said inflatable pad (57) is connected to an inflation device (not shown), integrated in the clamp and controlled by a push button (58).
Mediante el accionamiento de dicho pulsador (58) se consigue controlar el inflado y desinflado de la almohadilla inflable (57) para ajustar las abrazaderas a las dimensiones de las munecas y tobillos del usuario.By actuating said push button (58) it is possible to control the inflation and deflation of the inflatable pad (57) to adjust the clamps to the dimensions of the wrists and ankles of the user.
10 Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invencion, asf como un ejemplo de realizacion preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamano y disposicion de los elementos descritos podran ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteracion de las caracterfsticas esenciales de la invencion que se reivindican a continuacion.10 Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as an example of a preferred embodiment, it is stated to the appropriate effects that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply alteration of the essential features of the invention that are claimed below.
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Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201531745A ES2562356B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Therapeutic containment bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201531745A ES2562356B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Therapeutic containment bed |
Publications (2)
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ES2562356A1 true ES2562356A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
ES2562356B2 ES2562356B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
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ES201531745A Expired - Fee Related ES2562356B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Therapeutic containment bed |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009144189A1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-03 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Bistable magnetic fastening device |
US20100152635A1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-17 | Borden Peter S | Magnetic arm sling |
DE202011105540U1 (en) * | 2011-09-10 | 2012-04-04 | Heiko Stange | Patient fixation system |
US20130261800A1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Delayed Release Restraint System |
ES2487195T3 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2014-08-20 | Roman Wysozki | Fixation band for patient fixation |
-
2015
- 2015-12-01 ES ES201531745A patent/ES2562356B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009144189A1 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-03 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Bistable magnetic fastening device |
US20100152635A1 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-17 | Borden Peter S | Magnetic arm sling |
ES2487195T3 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2014-08-20 | Roman Wysozki | Fixation band for patient fixation |
DE202011105540U1 (en) * | 2011-09-10 | 2012-04-04 | Heiko Stange | Patient fixation system |
US20130261800A1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-03 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Delayed Release Restraint System |
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ES2562356B2 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
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