ES2554368T3 - Procedimiento de operación de una instalación de energía eólica durante una pérdida en la red eléctrica - Google Patents

Procedimiento de operación de una instalación de energía eólica durante una pérdida en la red eléctrica Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2554368T3
ES2554368T3 ES09165355.0T ES09165355T ES2554368T3 ES 2554368 T3 ES2554368 T3 ES 2554368T3 ES 09165355 T ES09165355 T ES 09165355T ES 2554368 T3 ES2554368 T3 ES 2554368T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
wind power
loss
electric generator
power installation
rotor shaft
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Active
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ES09165355.0T
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English (en)
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ES2554368T5 (es
Inventor
Thomas Edenfeld
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General Electric Co
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General Electric Co
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=41258359&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2554368(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Publication of ES2554368T3 publication Critical patent/ES2554368T3/es
Publication of ES2554368T5 publication Critical patent/ES2554368T5/es
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • F03D7/0284—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/026—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for starting-up
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/17—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing energy in pressurised fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/107—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
    • F05B2270/1071—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies in particular sudden load loss
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

Un procedimiento de operación de una instalación (1) de energía eólica durante una pérdida en la red eléctrica, comprendiendo la instalación (1) de energía eólica una pluralidad de palas (2) de rotor, una unidad (3) de accionamiento de paso de pala, un eje (4) de rotor, un generador eléctrico (5) y una unidad (9) de almacenamiento de energía para alimentar la unidad (3) de accionamiento de paso de pala, en el que las palas (2) de rotor están conectadas de forma que pueden rotar con el eje (4) de rotor, y el eje (4) de rotor acciona el generador eléctrico (5), el procedimiento comprende las etapas de: detectar la aparición de una pérdida en la red eléctrica, y alimentar la unidad (3) de accionamiento de paso de pala con la unidad (9) de almacenamiento de energía para ajustar el paso de las palas (2) de rotor, en el que el eje (4) de rotor sigue rotando y la instalación (1) de energía eólica es llevada a un modo de generación de potencia autónomo mediante el ajuste del paso de las palas (2) de rotor para reducir la cantidad de energía que está siendo generada por el generador eléctrico (5) y entrar en el modo de operación autónomo, modo en el que el generador eléctrico (5) genera suficiente energía para proporcionar funciones de seguridad y de protección que incluyen la alimentación de componentes auxiliares y la lubricación de los cojinetes de la instalación de energía eólica.

Description

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Claims (1)

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ES09165355T 2008-07-16 2009-07-13 Procedimiento de operación de una instalación de energía eólica durante una pérdida de red eléctrica Active ES2554368T5 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/174,113 US8008794B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2008-07-16 Use of pitch battery power to start wind turbine during grid loss/black start capability
US174113 2008-07-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2554368T3 true ES2554368T3 (es) 2015-12-18
ES2554368T5 ES2554368T5 (es) 2020-01-31

Family

ID=41258359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES09165355T Active ES2554368T5 (es) 2008-07-16 2009-07-13 Procedimiento de operación de una instalación de energía eólica durante una pérdida de red eléctrica

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US8008794B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2146095B2 (es)
CN (1) CN101629553B (es)
DK (1) DK2146095T4 (es)
ES (1) ES2554368T5 (es)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2146095A2 (en) 2010-01-20
ES2554368T5 (es) 2020-01-31
US20100013224A1 (en) 2010-01-21
DK2146095T4 (da) 2019-08-05
US8344533B2 (en) 2013-01-01
US8008794B2 (en) 2011-08-30
EP2146095B1 (en) 2015-09-09
EP2146095B2 (en) 2019-05-01
CN101629553A (zh) 2010-01-20
EP2146095A3 (en) 2012-04-04
US20110291416A1 (en) 2011-12-01
DK2146095T3 (en) 2015-11-23
CN101629553B (zh) 2013-09-18

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