ES2554368T3 - Procedimiento de operación de una instalación de energía eólica durante una pérdida en la red eléctrica - Google Patents
Procedimiento de operación de una instalación de energía eólica durante una pérdida en la red eléctrica Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2554368T3 ES2554368T3 ES09165355.0T ES09165355T ES2554368T3 ES 2554368 T3 ES2554368 T3 ES 2554368T3 ES 09165355 T ES09165355 T ES 09165355T ES 2554368 T3 ES2554368 T3 ES 2554368T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- wind power
- loss
- electric generator
- power installation
- rotor shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
- F03D7/0284—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
- F03D7/0224—Adjusting blade pitch
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/026—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for starting-up
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
- F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/17—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing energy in pressurised fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
- F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
- F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2270/00—Control
- F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
- F05B2270/107—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
- F05B2270/1071—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies in particular sudden load loss
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Un procedimiento de operación de una instalación (1) de energía eólica durante una pérdida en la red eléctrica, comprendiendo la instalación (1) de energía eólica una pluralidad de palas (2) de rotor, una unidad (3) de accionamiento de paso de pala, un eje (4) de rotor, un generador eléctrico (5) y una unidad (9) de almacenamiento de energía para alimentar la unidad (3) de accionamiento de paso de pala, en el que las palas (2) de rotor están conectadas de forma que pueden rotar con el eje (4) de rotor, y el eje (4) de rotor acciona el generador eléctrico (5), el procedimiento comprende las etapas de: detectar la aparición de una pérdida en la red eléctrica, y alimentar la unidad (3) de accionamiento de paso de pala con la unidad (9) de almacenamiento de energía para ajustar el paso de las palas (2) de rotor, en el que el eje (4) de rotor sigue rotando y la instalación (1) de energía eólica es llevada a un modo de generación de potencia autónomo mediante el ajuste del paso de las palas (2) de rotor para reducir la cantidad de energía que está siendo generada por el generador eléctrico (5) y entrar en el modo de operación autónomo, modo en el que el generador eléctrico (5) genera suficiente energía para proporcionar funciones de seguridad y de protección que incluyen la alimentación de componentes auxiliares y la lubricación de los cojinetes de la instalación de energía eólica.
Description
Claims (1)
-
imagen1
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/174,113 US8008794B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2008-07-16 | Use of pitch battery power to start wind turbine during grid loss/black start capability |
US174113 | 2008-07-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2554368T3 true ES2554368T3 (es) | 2015-12-18 |
ES2554368T5 ES2554368T5 (es) | 2020-01-31 |
Family
ID=41258359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES09165355T Active ES2554368T5 (es) | 2008-07-16 | 2009-07-13 | Procedimiento de operación de una instalación de energía eólica durante una pérdida de red eléctrica |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8008794B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2146095B2 (es) |
CN (1) | CN101629553B (es) |
DK (1) | DK2146095T4 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2554368T5 (es) |
Families Citing this family (37)
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EP2205862A2 (de) * | 2007-10-15 | 2010-07-14 | Suzion Energy GmbH | Windenergieanlage mit erhöhtem überspannungsschutz |
US8008794B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-08-30 | General Electric Company | Use of pitch battery power to start wind turbine during grid loss/black start capability |
WO2010094814A1 (es) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-26 | Gamesa Innovation & Technology, S.L. | Metodo y aparato para energizar un aerogenerador |
ITPI20100039A1 (it) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-09-30 | Sime S R L | Metodo e apparato per ridurre la pressione di un gas naturale alla testa-pozzo |
US20120056425A1 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-08 | Clipper Windpower, Inc. | Stand alone operation system for use with utility grade synchronous wind turbine generators |
US8120202B2 (en) * | 2010-10-25 | 2012-02-21 | General Electric Company | Electric power transmission system for wind turbine and wind turbine farm and method for operating same |
EP2565443A1 (en) | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-06 | XEMC Darwind B.V. | Generating auxiliary power for a wind turbine |
WO2013114368A2 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-08 | Birdsvision Ltd | Method and system for detection and deterrence of flying animals and prevention of collisions with wind turbines |
US9054619B2 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2015-06-09 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for black starting a power grid using a self-starting synchronous condenser |
DE102012204239A1 (de) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-19 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Windenergieanlage |
US20130270823A1 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-17 | Clipper Windpower, Llc | Method for Enhancing Low Voltage Ride Through Capability on a Wind Turbine |
EP2657515A1 (de) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-30 | Moog Unna GmbH | Windenergieanlage mit Pitchregelung |
EP2662561A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and arrangement for damping a shaft oscillation |
WO2014051175A1 (ko) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-03 | 주식회사 메가베스 | 풍력발전기의 저전압수용운전 장치 및 방법 |
US9677540B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2017-06-13 | General Electric Company | System and method for providing yaw backup to a wind farm |
US20150028675A1 (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2015-01-29 | Michael Scheurlen | Electrical power system and method for operating an electrical power system |
IN2013CH06141A (es) | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-03 | Gen Electric | |
KR102082488B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-14 | 2020-02-27 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 풍력 발전 시스템의 비상 전원 공급 장치 및 방법 |
CN106471695B (zh) * | 2014-11-24 | 2019-05-14 | Abb瑞士股份有限公司 | 黑启动风机、风电场和恢复风电场和风机的方法,以及使用该方法的风机、风电场 |
EP3051124B1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2018-06-27 | Adwen GmbH | Method of operating a wind turbine without grid connection and wind turbine |
CN104716671B (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2017-02-01 | 东南大学 | 一种电网黑启动方法 |
US10024304B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2018-07-17 | General Electric Company | System and methods for controlling noise propagation of wind turbines |
US10677218B2 (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2020-06-09 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Control of a wind turbine during recovery after a grid fault |
DE102016105662A1 (de) | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Einspeisen elektrischer Leistung in ein elektrisches Versorgungsnetz mit einem Windpark sowie Windpark |
US10153641B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-12-11 | General Electric Company | Extending black-start availability using energy storage systems |
CN110998089B (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2021-06-29 | 菱重维斯塔斯海上风力有限公司 | 在电网失电期间使用电力存储单元的风力涡轮机的操作 |
DK3655646T3 (da) | 2017-08-28 | 2023-02-27 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy As | Fremgangsmåde til beskyttelse af et leje |
US10697432B2 (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-06-30 | General Electric Company | Wind farm energy storage device for curtailment and auxiliary loads use |
TW202026524A (zh) | 2018-11-07 | 2020-07-16 | 丹麥商菱重維斯塔斯海上風力有限公司 | 待機模式中的風力渦輪葉片的俯仰控制技術 |
DE102018129867A1 (de) * | 2018-11-27 | 2020-05-28 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Windenergieanlage |
DE102019104892A1 (de) * | 2019-02-26 | 2020-08-27 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Windenergieanlage im Falle eines Netzfehlers |
CN114128082A (zh) * | 2019-05-16 | 2022-03-01 | 维斯塔斯风力***集团公司 | 用于风力涡轮机的可控电力备用*** |
EP3798445A1 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2021-03-31 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Control device and method of controlling a wind turbine |
US20240077058A1 (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2024-03-07 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Waking a wind turbine from a sleep state |
CN110630444A (zh) * | 2019-10-09 | 2019-12-31 | 北京汇智天华新能源科技有限公司 | 一种风力发电机组安全伴生*** |
CN112761895A (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-07 | 北京国电思达科技有限公司 | 用于风电机组的变桨***的超级电容的自检分析方法 |
EP4392667A1 (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2024-07-03 | Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S | Transitioning of wind turbine operation |
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US5907192A (en) | 1997-06-09 | 1999-05-25 | General Electric Company | Method and system for wind turbine braking |
DE10044096A1 (de) | 2000-09-07 | 2002-04-04 | Aloys Wobben | Inselnetz und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Inselnetzes |
US6921985B2 (en) * | 2003-01-24 | 2005-07-26 | General Electric Company | Low voltage ride through for wind turbine generators |
DE10338127C5 (de) | 2003-08-15 | 2015-08-06 | Senvion Se | Windenergieanlage mit einem Rotor |
DE102004024563B4 (de) † | 2004-05-18 | 2008-01-10 | Nordex Energy Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Notstrom für eine Windenergieanlage mit einem Hilfsgenerator |
DE102005030709A1 (de) | 2005-06-29 | 2007-01-04 | Bosch Rexroth Ag | Stellantrieb und Notenergieversorgungseinrichtung |
ES2265771B1 (es) † | 2005-07-22 | 2008-01-16 | GAMESA INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY, S.L. | Metodo para mantener operativos los componentes de una turbina eolica y una turbina eolica con componentes que permitan el mantenimiento operativo. |
DE202005012040U1 (de) | 2005-07-28 | 2005-11-10 | W2E Wind To Energy Gmbh | Elektrische Einrichtung zur Verstellung von Rotorblättern |
US7282807B2 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-10-16 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for testing a wind turbine |
US7352075B2 (en) * | 2006-03-06 | 2008-04-01 | General Electric Company | Methods and apparatus for controlling rotational speed of a rotor |
US7425771B2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2008-09-16 | Ingeteam S.A. | Variable speed wind turbine having an exciter machine and a power converter not connected to the grid |
JP4365394B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-20 | 2009-11-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 風力発電システムおよびその運転方法 |
US7394166B2 (en) † | 2006-10-04 | 2008-07-01 | General Electric Company | Method, apparatus and computer program product for wind turbine start-up and operation without grid power |
JP4501958B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-09 | 2010-07-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 風力発電システムおよびその制御方法 |
US8008794B2 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2011-08-30 | General Electric Company | Use of pitch battery power to start wind turbine during grid loss/black start capability |
US7786608B2 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-08-31 | General Electric Company | Protection system for wind turbine |
US7736127B1 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-06-15 | Carr Fred K | Rotor design for submersible electronic generator |
US7750490B2 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-07-06 | General Electric Company | Method and system for extracting inertial energy from a wind turbine |
US7755210B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2010-07-13 | General Electric Company | System and method for controlling wind turbine actuation |
-
2008
- 2008-07-16 US US12/174,113 patent/US8008794B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-07-13 EP EP09165355.0A patent/EP2146095B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-13 DK DK09165355.0T patent/DK2146095T4/da active
- 2009-07-13 ES ES09165355T patent/ES2554368T5/es active Active
- 2009-07-16 CN CN200910160407XA patent/CN101629553B/zh active Active
-
2011
- 2011-07-29 US US13/194,233 patent/US8344533B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2146095A2 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
ES2554368T5 (es) | 2020-01-31 |
US20100013224A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
DK2146095T4 (da) | 2019-08-05 |
US8344533B2 (en) | 2013-01-01 |
US8008794B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 |
EP2146095B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
EP2146095B2 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
CN101629553A (zh) | 2010-01-20 |
EP2146095A3 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
US20110291416A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
DK2146095T3 (en) | 2015-11-23 |
CN101629553B (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
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