ES2550373B1 - Water skate with stilts for displacement - Google Patents
Water skate with stilts for displacement Download PDFInfo
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- ES2550373B1 ES2550373B1 ES201430649A ES201430649A ES2550373B1 ES 2550373 B1 ES2550373 B1 ES 2550373B1 ES 201430649 A ES201430649 A ES 201430649A ES 201430649 A ES201430649 A ES 201430649A ES 2550373 B1 ES2550373 B1 ES 2550373B1
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- skate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H16/00—Marine propulsion by muscle power
- B63H16/08—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort
- B63H16/18—Other apparatus for converting muscle power into propulsive effort using sliding or pivoting handle or pedal, i.e. the motive force being transmitted to a propelling means by means of a lever operated by the hand or foot of the occupant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B34/00—Vessels specially adapted for water sports or leisure; Body-supporting devices specially adapted for water sports or leisure
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Abstract
Patín acuático con zancos para desplazamiento, que comprende dos flotadores (2) laterales enlazados con travesaños, anterior (3) y posterior (3), y zancos (5) acoplados a bastidores (4) para imprimir un movimiento alterno hacia adelante y hacia atrás que hace avanzar el patín, mediante una pala (9) de remo incorporada parcialmente sumergida. Cada zanco (5) comprende una barra principal (6) vertical, una barra secundaria (7) para asirlo, una plataforma (8) y, al menos, una pala (9). La barra principal (6) está sujeta al bastidor (4) mediante uniones articuladas (11) y cada plataforma (8) se une al extremo inferior de la barra.Water skate with sliding stilts, comprising two side floats (2) linked with crossbars, front (3) and rear (3 ’), and stilts (5) coupled to racks (4) to print an alternate movement forward and backward back that advances the skate, using a paddle paddle (9) incorporated partially submerged. Each stilt (5) comprises a vertical main bar (6), a secondary bar (7) to grab it, a platform (8) and at least one shovel (9). The main bar (6) is attached to the frame (4) by articulated joints (11) and each platform (8) joins the lower end of the bar.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Patln acuatico con zancos para desplazamiento.Water skate with stilts for displacement.
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invention, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un patln acuatico con zancos para desplazamiento, el cual supone una novedad en el estado de la tecnica.The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a water slide with stilts for displacement, which is a novelty in the state of the art.
Mas en particular, el objeto de la invencion se centra en un artefacto acuatico del tipo conocido como patln que, provisto de medios para flotar, de plataformas a modo de zancos para permitir a un usuario situarse de pie sobre el mismo y, al moverse, accionar unas palas acopladas a las plataformas, permite al usuario desplazarse con su propio esfuerzo sobre el agua realizando un movimiento semejante al de caminar.More particularly, the object of the invention is centered on an aquatic device of the type known as a skid that, provided with means to float, of platforms like stilts to allow a user to stand on it and, when moving, actuate shovels coupled to the platforms, allows the user to move with their own effort on the water making a movement similar to walking.
CAMPO DE APLICACION DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicacion de la presente invencion se centra en el sector de la industria dedicada a la fabrication de artefactos flotadores con desplazamiento de traction humana, abarcando tanto el ambito ludico como el deportivo.The field of application of the present invention focuses on the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of float devices with displacement of human traction, covering both the recreational and sports fields.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como referencia al estado de la tecnica, cabe senalar que existen diversas invenciones para desplazarse sobre el agua, en las cuales, a unos flotadores de formas diversas, se les incorpora un sistema de desplazamiento, generalmente a base de pedales, estando el usuario tanto sentado como de pie.As a reference to the state of the art, it should be noted that there are several inventions to move on the water, in which, to floats of different shapes, a displacement system is incorporated, usually based on pedals, while the user is both seated as standing
Asl, se conoce el modelo de utilidad ES1053309U, referido a un vehlculo acuatico, dotado de manillar, sillln, timon y sistema de pedales.Thus, the utility model ES1053309U, referred to a water vehicle, equipped with handlebars, saddles, rudders and pedal systems, is known.
Tambien se conoce el modelo de utilidad ES1074953U, referente a una bicicleta acuatica, el cual es un hlbrido entre una bicicleta y una tabla de surf, y permite desplazarse sobre el agua.It is also known the utility model ES1074953U, referring to a water bike, which is a hybrid between a bicycle and a surfboard, and allows you to move on water.
Asimismo, el modelo de utilidad ES1073442U, divulga una bicicleta acuatica, la cual es una bicicleta destinada a uso de recreo y deportivo, formada por una bicicleta con accionamiento a base de pedales y en la que se incorpora como elemento de impulsion un motor electrico que se incorpora al timon en la parte delantera.Also, the utility model ES1073442U, discloses a water bicycle, which is a bicycle intended for recreational and sports use, formed by a bicycle with pedal-based drive and in which an electric motor is incorporated as a driving element. It joins the helm in the front.
Igualmente, en la patente europea ES2273689, se describe una bicicleta de entrenamiento bajo el agua, con diferentes finalidades deportivas, asl como usos variables en los campos esteticos, de rehabilitation y otros.Similarly, in the European patent ES2273689, a training bicycle is described underwater, with different sporting purposes, as well as variable uses in the aesthetic, rehabilitation and other fields.
Sin embargo, no se observa que ninguna de las invenciones y patentes anteriores, tomadas por separado o en combination, describa la presente invencion, segun se reivindica, asl como tampoco, al menos por parte del solicitante, se conoce la existencia en el mercado de ningun otro patln acuatico o aparato similar ni que presente unas caracterlsticas tecnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que presenta el que aqul se preconiza.However, it is not observed that none of the previous inventions and patents, taken separately or in combination, describe the present invention, as claimed, as well as, at least by the applicant, the existence in the market of no other water skate or similar device or that present technical, structural and constitutive characteristics similar to those presented here.
EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El patln acuatico con zancos para desplazamiento que la presente invencion propone se configura, pues, como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicacion, estando los detallesThe water slide with sliding stilts proposed by the present invention is thus configured as a novelty within its field of application, the details being
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caracterizadores que lo distinguen, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompanan a la presente memoria descriptiva del mismo.characterizers that distinguish it, conveniently set out in the final claims that accompany this specification.
De forma concreta, lo que la invention preconiza es un patln acuatico cuyo desplazamiento se consigue a traves de unos zancos que llevan incorporada la pala de un remo, considerandose que su uso sera optimo en aguas tranquilas o con moderado oleaje. En cualquier caso, el usuario mantendra la position erguida y activa, y con el movimiento constante de sus brazos y pernas conseguira el desplazamiento sobre el agua.Specifically, what the invention advocates is a water skate whose displacement is achieved through stilts that have a paddle paddle incorporated, considering that its use will be optimal in calm waters or with moderate waves. In any case, the user will maintain the upright and active position, and with the constant movement of his arms and legs he will get the movement on the water.
Para ello, y de forma concreta, el patln de la invencion comprende, esencialmente, dos flotadores longitudinales, dispuestos en paralelo y enlazados entre si, tanto en su parte delantera como en la trasera, por unos travesanos, con el objetivo de dar estabilidad al conjunto para que sea rlgido y estable, haciendo, ademas, que se situen separados a cierta distancia en ambos laterales de dicho conjunto.To do this, and specifically, the pinion of the invention essentially comprises two longitudinal floats, arranged in parallel and interconnected, both in its front and in the back, by crossbars, in order to give stability to the set so that it is rigid and stable, also causing them to be separated at a certain distance on both sides of said set.
Ademas, acoplado sobre dicho conjunto, el patln cuenta con unos zancos. Uno para cada pie.In addition, coupled on said set, the skate has stilts. One for each foot.
Cada zanco esta formado por una barra vertical o barra principal, a la que se acopla, superiormente, una barra secundaria destinada a ser asida con la mano, y en la parte inferior, por la parte interior del conjunto, una plataforma sobre la que se apoya el pie correspondiente, existiendo, asimismo, en el extremo inferior de la citada barra principal, una pala de configuration similar a la pala de un remo.Each stilt is formed by a vertical bar or main bar, to which a secondary bar destined to be grasped by hand is attached, and at the bottom, by the interior part of the assembly, a platform on which supports the corresponding foot, also existing, at the lower end of said main bar, a configuration blade similar to the paddle of an oar.
En una realization preferida de la invencion, sobre cada flotador, existe un bastidor que conforma una estructura tubular en U invertida que se dispone casi vertical, ligeramente inclinada hacia el interior, fijandose cada uno de los extremos de dicha estructura en U a la parte anterior y posterior de un mismo flotador. Y, acoplado en la parte superior e interna de cada bastidor, el patln incorpora uno de los citados zancos.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, on each float, there is a frame that forms an inverted U-shaped tubular structure that is arranged almost vertically, slightly inclined inward, each of the ends of said U-structure being fixed to the anterior part and later of the same float. And, coupled in the upper and inner part of each frame, the skid incorporates one of the mentioned stilts.
De modo opcional, se incorpora ademas una barra transversal superior, que enlaza ambos bastidores, para que el usuario se pueda asir a ella o cuando desee dar un descanso a los brazos.Optionally, it also incorporates an upper crossbar, which links both frames, so that the user can grab it or when you want to give the arms a rest.
En esta realizacion, la barra principal de cada zanco esta sujeta al bastidor correspondiente, por la parte superior e interna del mismo, mediante una union articulada o rodamiento que permite u movimiento basculante en el plano vertical del mismo, hacia adelante y hacia atras, y que se corresponded con el movimiento de la pierna del usuario, estando dicha union dispuesta de modo que quede, aproximadamente, a la altura de la cadera del usuario, sobresaliendo la barra principal por encima de dicho punto.In this embodiment, the main bar of each stilt is attached to the corresponding frame, by the upper and inner part thereof, by means of an articulated joint or bearing that allows a tilting movement in the vertical plane thereof, forward and backward, and that correspond to the movement of the user's leg, said union being arranged so that it is approximately at the height of the user's hip, the main bar protruding above said point.
Por su parte, las barras secundarias estan sujetas a la parte superior de la barra principal en cada zanco, pudiendo adoptar distintas formas o configuracion, preferentemente, con forma ergonomica, de tal manera que permita asirla con la mano y realizar un movimiento de estira-encoge, acompasado con el movimiento de la pierna correspondiente.On the other hand, the secondary bars are attached to the upper part of the main bar in each stilt, being able to adopt different shapes or configurations, preferably, ergonomically, so that it can be grasped by hand and perform a stretching movement. shrinks, matched with the movement of the corresponding leg.
En cuanto a las plataformas donde se situa el pie, cabe destacar que, preferentemente, estan acopladas a la barra principal del zanco correspondiente de modo que sean regulables en altura, para poder fijarse mas abajo o mas arriba en el zanco y adaptarse a la altura de cada usuario. Estas plataformas permiten apoyar de manera comoda el pie, estan realizadas en material antideslizante y disponen de ranuras laterales e inferiores para posibilitar la salida del agua del interior de las mismas. En cualquier caso, cada plataforma se une de forma solidaria a la barra principal de cada zanco, por su parte lateral de modo que quedan en el interior del conjunto, paralelas entre si.As for the platforms where the foot is located, it should be noted that, preferably, they are coupled to the main bar of the corresponding stilt so that they are adjustable in height, to be able to be fixed lower or higher on the stilt and adapt to the height of each user. These platforms allow to comfortably support the foot, are made of non-slip material and have lateral and lower grooves to allow water to escape from inside them. In any case, each platform joins in solidarity with the main bar of each stilt, on its side so that they are inside the set, parallel to each other.
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Las palas de remo son el elemento que, finalmente, proporciona el impulso que dota de movimiento al patm de la invencion. Se colocan sumergidas en el agua y fijadas, cada una en el extremo inferior de la barra principal de cada zanco, estando unidas a dicha barra mediante una union articulada a modo de bisagra de tal modo que, cuando se realiza el movimiento de avance de la pierna la pala no ofrece resistencia al agua, y cuando se realiza el movimiento de retroceso de la pierna, la pala queda fija y realiza la funcion de remo, es decir, cuando el zanco, por la accion del movimiento del usuario se mueve y gira basculando la parte inferior de la barra principal hacia adelante, la pala se articula y se dobla con lo cual no ofrece resistencia, y cuando por la accion del movimiento del usuario el zanco se mueve en sentido contrario, de modo que la parte inferior se desplaza hacia atras, la union articulada de la pala se traba y ofrece resistencia al agua haciendo que el patm avance.Rowing paddles are the element that, finally, provides the momentum that gives movement to the patm of the invention. They are placed submerged in the water and fixed, each at the lower end of the main bar of each stilt, being connected to said bar by means of an articulated hinge-like joint such that, when the forward movement of the leg the blade does not offer water resistance, and when the backward movement of the leg is performed, the blade is fixed and performs the rowing function, that is, when the stilt, by the action of the user's movement moves and rotates by tilting the lower part of the main bar forward, the blade articulates and bends with which it offers no resistance, and when the stilt moves in the opposite direction due to the user's movement, so that the lower part moves towards the back, the articulated joint of the blade locks and offers water resistance causing the patm to advance.
En una segunda variante alternativa de la invencion, en lugar de los bastidores de estructura en U invertida, se contempla una estructura tubular que, mediante un tramo longitudinal central une los travesanos anterior y posterior que unen los flotadores, formando una configuration en H en cuyo centro se eleva un soporte vertical. En este caso los zancos estan formados por una doble barra vertical, y por una barra vertical secundaria colocada en la parte superior de una de las barras verticales, sobre esta barra secundaria colocaremos las manos. Sobre cada zanco tambien existe una plataforma inferior sobre la que se situan los pies.In a second alternative variant of the invention, instead of the inverted U-structure racks, a tubular structure is contemplated which, by means of a central longitudinal section, joins the anterior and posterior traverses that join the floats, forming a H-shaped configuration in which center rises a vertical support. In this case the stilts are formed by a double vertical bar, and by a secondary vertical bar placed on top of one of the vertical bars, on this secondary bar we will place our hands. On each stilt there is also a lower platform on which the feet are placed.
La barra doble vertical de cada zanco se conecta, con uniones articuladas, tanto a la plataforma inferior como al soporte vertical central. Se contempla dicha una "doble barra vertical” en los zancos con el fin de conseguir, en el encuentro con la plataforma inferior, un par de fuerzas que permita que dicha plataforma inferior se mantenga horizontal.The vertical double bar of each stilt is connected, with articulated joints, both to the lower platform and to the central vertical support. Such a "double vertical bar" is contemplated on the stilts in order to achieve, in the encounter with the lower platform, a pair of forces that allow said lower platform to remain horizontal.
La pala va situada bajo la plataforma inferior, siendo opcional la incorporation de dos palas bajo cada plataforma.The blade is located under the lower platform, with the incorporation of two blades under each platform being optional.
En esta variante de realization el movimiento se consigue apoyando los pies sobre las plataformas inferiores, situando las manos sobre las barra secundarias y realizando un movimiento acompasado de manos y piernas, similar al caminar. Consiguiendo un movimiento uniforme y rectilmeo.In this variant of realization the movement is achieved by resting the feet on the lower platforms, placing the hands on the secondary bars and performing a rhythmic movement of hands and legs, similar to walking. Getting a uniform and straight movement.
Sobre el soporte vertical central, se coloca, opcionalmente, una pieza rigida para poder descansar las manos, y sobre el travesano posterior se puede colocar opcionalmente asiento para descansar.On the central vertical support, optionally, a rigid piece is placed so that the hands can rest, and on the rear cross member, a seat for resting can optionally be placed.
En otra variante de realizacion, similar a la anterior, el patm dispone tambien de un soporte vertical central unido solidariamente a un tramo longitudinal que une los travesanos anterior y posterior formando un bastidor tubular en forma de H. A dicho soporte vertical se enlazan lateralmente los zancos formados por la barra principal vertical, la barra secundaria para asirlos, las plataformas y las palas. En este caso, ademas, se contempla un segundo soporte vertical posterior al que se acoplan unas barras verticales posteriores que, a su vez, se sujetan la parte posterior de cada plataforma inferior, siendo todas sus uniones articuladas.In another variant embodiment, similar to the previous one, the patm also has a central vertical support joined in solidarity with a longitudinal section that joins the anterior and posterior traverses forming a H-shaped tubular frame. stilts formed by the vertical main bar, the secondary bar to grab them, the platforms and the shovels. In this case, in addition, a second rear vertical support is contemplated to which rear vertical bars are attached which, in turn, are attached to the back of each lower platform, all of which are articulated joints.
Asi, cada plataforma inferior sobre la que se situan los pies, va cogida tanto en su parte delantera como por su parte posterior a barras verticales, con uniones son articuladas, y el movimiento se consigue apoyando los pies sobre la plataforma inferior y situando las manos sobre las barras verticales secundarias y realizando un movimiento acompasado de manos y piernas, similar al caminar, consiguiendo un movimiento uniforme rectilmeo.Thus, each lower platform on which the feet are placed, is caught both in its front and back to vertical bars, with joints are articulated, and the movement is achieved by resting the feet on the lower platform and placing the hands on the secondary vertical bars and performing a rhythmic movement of hands and legs, similar to walking, achieving a uniform rectilomate movement.
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Ademas, opcionalmente, sobre el soporte vertical posterior se incorpora un asiento.Also, optionally, a seat is incorporated on the rear vertical support.
Finalmente, la invencion contempla una cuarta variante de realizacion que, de modo similar a la anteriormente descrita, presenta un bastidor en forma de H formado por los dos travesanos anterior y posterior y por un tramo central longitudinal en el que se incorpora un soporte vertical central, al cual se enlazan lateramente los zancos, contemplandose tambien un soporte vertical posterior, en este caso situado sobre el travesano posterior de union de los flotadores y al que se acoplan unas bielas que, a su vez, se sujetan la parte posterior de cada plataforma, presentando estas, por tanto, una longitud mayor.Finally, the invention contemplates a fourth variant of embodiment which, similarly to the one described above, has an H-shaped frame formed by the two anterior and posterior traverses and by a longitudinal central section in which a central vertical support is incorporated , to which the stilts are linked laterally, also contemplating a rear vertical support, in this case located on the rear crossbar of the floats union and to which some connecting rods are attached which, in turn, are attached to the back of each platform , presenting these, therefore, a longer length.
En este caso, pues, la plataforma inferior de cada zanco tambien va cogida tanto en su parte delantera como por su parte posterior a barras verticales y bielas con uniones articuladas. Las barras verticales y las bielas tambien se enlazan a los soportes verticales mediante uniones articuladas.In this case, then, the lower platform of each stilt is also caught both in its front and its back to vertical bars and connecting rods with articulated joints. Vertical bars and connecting rods are also linked to vertical supports by means of articulated joints.
Conviene destacar que las bielas de la parte posterior de las plataformas esta situadas simetricamente, de modo que, al mover el conjunto, se consigue un movimiento ellptico.It should be noted that the connecting rods on the back of the platforms are symmetrically located, so that, when moving the assembly, an elliptical movement is achieved.
Asl pues, el movimiento se consigue apoyando los pies sobre cada plataforma inferior y situando las manos sobre las barras verticales secundarias de los zancos y realizando un movimiento acompasado de manos y piernas, similar al caminar, consiguiendo un movimiento uniforme ellptico.Thus, the movement is achieved by resting the feet on each lower platform and placing the hands on the secondary vertical bars of the stilts and performing a rhythmic movement of hands and legs, similar to walking, achieving an elliptical uniform movement.
Por otra parte, cualquiera de las variantes de realizacion descritas del patln puede incorporar mas de una pala en la parte inferior de cada zanco y, en cualquier caso, dichas palas-remo se podran montar de modo que abatan bien sobre el eje horizontal o bien sobre eje vertical. Asimismo, tambien en cualquiera de las variantes descritas, se podra incorporar, como elemento adicional opcional, el ya mencionado asiento, el cual ira acoplado a la parte posterior del patln en la posicion que convenga en cada caso, al objeto de permitir al usuario descasar si asl le apetece.On the other hand, any of the described embodiments of the skid can incorporate more than one blade in the lower part of each stilt and, in any case, said paddle-blades can be mounted so that they fold either on the horizontal axis or on vertical axis. Likewise, also in any of the variants described, the aforementioned seat may be incorporated as an optional additional element, which would be coupled to the back of the skid in the position that is appropriate in each case, in order to allow the user to rest if he wants to.
Tambien de modo opcional, el patln contempla la posibilidad de incorporar en uno o en ambos bastidores laterales un asidero para que el usuario tenga un punto donde agarrarse y mantenerse estable mientras se coloca de pie sobre las plataformas de los zancos.Also optionally, the slide contemplates the possibility of incorporating in one or both side frames a handle so that the user has a point to hold and remain stable while standing on the stilt platforms.
Ademas, se contempla tambien como opcion la incorporation de varias anillas situadas en diferentes puntos de la estructura para que el usuario pueda amarrar la cuerda de seguridad de su chaleco.In addition, the incorporation of several rings located at different points of the structure is also contemplated as an option so that the user can tie the safety rope of his vest.
Por ultimo, conviene senalar que, si bien el patln de la invencion es, preferentemente un conjunto fijo no desmontable, ello no supone una limitation, pues no se descarta la posibilidad de que disponga de uniones que permitan un sencillo desmontaje del mismo en varias piezas para facilitar su traslado y almacenaje.Finally, it should be noted that, although the pin of the invention is preferably a fixed non-detachable assembly, this does not imply a limitation, since the possibility of having joints that allow a simple disassembly thereof in several pieces is not ruled out. to facilitate its transfer and storage.
De la alternancia del movimiento de una y otra pierna se consigue el avance sobre el agua. La posibilidad de que los brazas, a traves de las barras secundarias, tambien trabajen tiene un doble efecto, por un lado conseguir una mayor potencia de avance y, por otro, el que no se a un aparato que muscule solamente las piernas, sino tambien los brazos. En cualquier caso, el uso o aplicacion del descrito patln es doble, tanto ludico como deportivo, consiguiendo que trabaje fundamentalmente la musculatura de las piernas, pero tambien la de los brazos, y, a la vez, obtener un desplazamiento sobre el agua que permite al usuario disfrutar de la parte ludica que supone tal actividad.From the alternation of the movement of one and another leg, the advance on the water is achieved. The possibility that the fathoms, through the secondary bars, also work has a double effect, on the one hand to achieve a greater power of advance and, on the other, that it is not a device that only muscles the legs, but also the arms In any case, the use or application of the described skate is twofold, both playful and sporty, getting the muscles of the legs to work primarily, but also the arms, and, at the same time, to obtain a displacement on the water that allows to the user to enjoy the playful part that this activity implies.
El descrito patln acuatico con zancos para desplazamiento representa, pues, una estructuraThe described water slide with displacement stilts thus represents a structure
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innovadora de caracterlsticas estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad practica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.Innovative structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for the purpose to which it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la description que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracterlsticas de la invention, se acompana a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in which with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:
La figura numero 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo del patln acuatico con zancos para desplazamiento, objeto de la invencion, en una primera variante de realization del mismo con bastidores a ambos lados en forma de estructura en U invertida, apreciandose su configuration general y las principales partes y elementos que comprende.Figure number 1.- Shows a perspective view of an example of the water slide with sliding stilts, object of the invention, in a first variant of realization thereof with frames on both sides in the form of an inverted U-structure, appreciating its general configuration and the main parts and elements that it comprises.
La figura numero 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de otro ejemplo del patln, segun la invencion, en otra variante de realizacion con una estructura en H como bastidor y dobles barras verticales en los zancos.Figure number 2.- Shows a perspective view of another example of the slide, according to the invention, in another variant embodiment with an H structure as a frame and double vertical bars on the stilts.
La figura numero 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de otro ejemplo del patln de la invencion, en este caso mostrando otra variante de realizacion con bastidor en forma de H y sendos soportes verticales a los que se asocian las plataformas de los zancos tanto por su parte anterior como posterior.Figure number 3.- Shows a perspective view of another example of the invention, in this case showing another variant embodiment with an H-shaped frame and two vertical supports with which the stilt platforms are associated both by its anterior part as posterior.
La figura numero 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de otro ejemplo del patln, segun la invencion, en una ultima variante de realizacion similar a la anterior pero con bielas que otorgan movimiento ellptico a las plataformas de los zancos.Figure number 4.- Shows a perspective view of another example of the skate, according to the invention, in a last variant of embodiment similar to the previous one but with connecting rods that grant elliptical movement to the stilt platforms.
REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeration adoptada, se puede observar en ellas diferentes ejemplos no limitativos del patln acuatico con zancos para desplazamiento preconizado, el cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuation.In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, different non-limiting examples of the water slide with stilts for recommended displacement can be observed, which includes the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below. .
Asl, tal como se observa dichas figuras, el patln (1) en cuestion comprende basicamente dos flotadores (2) laterales que, con una configuracion eminentemente alargada, estan enlazados entre si por sendos travesanos, anterior (3) y posterior (3’), que los mantienen separados a cierta distancia formando un conjunto rlgido y estable, existiendo, acoplados a un bastidor (4) previsto sobre dicho conjunto, dos zancos (5), uno para cada pie, sobre los que el usuario se coloca y agarra con la mano, para imprimir el movimiento alterno hacia adelante y hacia atras que hace avanzar el patln.Thus, as these figures are observed, the pin (1) in question basically comprises two lateral floats (2) which, with an eminently elongated configuration, are linked together by two crossbars, anterior (3) and posterior (3 ') , which keep them separated at a certain distance forming a rigid and stable set, existing, coupled to a frame (4) provided on said set, two stilts (5), one for each foot, on which the user stands and grabs with the hand, to print the alternating movement back and forth that advances the skid.
Para ello, cada zanco (5) comprende una barra principal (6) vertical, que se une al bastidor (4), una barra secundaria (7) superior para asir con la mano, una plataforma (8) sobre la que se apoya cada uno de los pies del usuario y, al menos, una pala (9) de remo que se situa inferiormente quedando, al menos, parcialmente sumergida en el agua.For this, each stilt (5) comprises a vertical main bar (6), which joins the frame (4), a secondary secondary bar (7) to grab by hand, a platform (8) on which each one of the user's feet and, at least, a paddle (9) that is located inferiorly, being at least partially submerged in the water.
La plataforma (8) de cada zanco (5) se une a la barra principal (6) siendo regulable en altura, es de material antideslizante y dispone de ranuras para posibilitar la salida del agua.The platform (8) of each stilt (5) joins the main bar (6) being adjustable in height, it is made of non-slip material and has slots to allow water to escape.
Preferentemente, cada pala (9) se une a la barra principal (6) o al zanco (5) con una union tipo bisagra (19) de tal modo que, cuando el zanco se desplaza hacia adelante, la pala sePreferably, each blade (9) joins the main bar (6) or the stilt (5) with a hinge-type joint (19) such that, when the stilt is moved forward, the blade is
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abate y no ofrece resistencia al agua y, cuando el zanco se desplaza hacia atras, la pala se traba y actua de remo impulsando el avance del patln. Dicha bisagra (19) es o bien horizontal, como en los ejemplos mostrados, con lo cual la pala se abate en el plano vertical, o bien la bisagra se dispone verticalmente, en cuyo caso la pala se abatira en el plano horizontal, como si de una portezuela se tratara. Ademas, cada zanco cuenta con, al menos una pala (9) fijada bajo la plataforma (8) del mismo, aunque tambien pueden ser dos, una delante y otra detras.It lowers and offers no resistance to water and, when the stilt moves backwards, the paddle locks and acts as a paddle driving the advance of the skid. Said hinge (19) is either horizontal, as in the examples shown, whereby the blade is folded in the vertical plane, or the hinge is arranged vertically, in which case the blade will fold in the horizontal plane, as if It will be a door. In addition, each stilt has at least one blade (9) fixed under the platform (8) thereof, although they can also be two, one in front and one behind.
Ademas, opcionalmente, el patln incorpora tambien un asiento (10).Also, optionally, the skid also incorporates a seat (10).
En una primera variante de realizacion de la invencion, mostrada en la figura 1, el bastidor (4) es doble y lo forma una estructura en U invertida, que va dispuesta verticalmente con una ligera inclination hacia el interior, sobre cada flotador (2). Y, acoplado articuladamente a cada bastidor (4), por su parte superior e interna, existe un zanco (5).In a first embodiment of the invention, shown in Figure 1, the frame (4) is double and is formed by an inverted U-structure, which is arranged vertically with a slight inclination inwards, on each float (2) . And, articulated to each frame (4), on its upper and inner part, there is a stilt (5).
Opcionalmente, la estructura contempla ademas una barra transversal superior (17), que enlaza ambos bastidores (4) que refuerza en conjunto y ademas sirve de apoyo al usuario.Optionally, the structure also contemplates an upper crossbar (17), which links both frames (4) that reinforces together and also serves as a support to the user.
En este caso la barra principal (6) esta sujeta al bastidor (4) por la parte superior e interna del mismo, mediante una union articulada (11) que permite su movimiento basculante hacia adelante y hacia atras, dispuesta de modo que queda, aproximadamente, a la altura de la cadera del usuario, sobresaliendo la barra principal (6) parcialmente por encima de dicha union articulada (11).In this case the main bar (6) is attached to the frame (4) by the top and inner part of it, by means of an articulated joint (11) that allows its tilting movement back and forth, arranged so that it remains, approximately , at the height of the user's hip, the main bar (6) protruding partially above said articulated joint (11).
En la citada realizacion preferida, cada plataforma (8) se une de forma solidaria y por su parte lateral, en un punto proximo al extremo inferior de la barra principal (6), como muestra la citada figura 1, fijandose en el citado extremo inferior de dicha barra principal (6) una pala (9) de remo. Con ello, el movimiento que se consigue con los zancos para hacer avanzar el patln es de balanceo hacia adelante y hacia atras.In the aforementioned preferred embodiment, each platform (8) joins in solidarity and on its side, at a point close to the lower end of the main bar (6), as shown in the aforementioned figure 1, being fixed at said lower end of said main bar (6) a paddle (9) of paddle. With this, the movement that is achieved with the stilts to advance the skate is rocking forward and backward.
En una variante de realizacion, mostrada en la figura 2, el bastidor (4) lo conforma una estructura tubular que comprende los travesanos anterior (3) y posterior (3’) unidos entre si mediante un tramo longitudinal (3’’) central, formando una configuration en H, en cuyo centro se eleva un soporte vertical (12) al que se acoplan los zancos (5) lateralmente, es decir, una a cada lado de dicho soporte vertical. En este caso los zancos (5) tienen una doble barra, de modo que a la barra principal (6) se une otra barra paralela (6’) estando ambas unidas superiormente, mediante respectivos tramos horizontales (13, 13’) que se acoplan articuladamente a la parte superior del soporte vertical (12), e inferiormente, mediante respectivas uniones articuladas (11) al extremo anterior de cada plataforma (8). Con ello, el movimiento que se consigue con los zancos para hacer avanzar el patln es rectillneo hacia adelante y hacia atras.In a variant embodiment, shown in Figure 2, the frame (4) is formed by a tubular structure comprising the front (3) and rear (3 ') cross members joined together by a central longitudinal section (3' '), forming a configuration in H, in whose center a vertical support (12) is raised to which the stilts (5) are coupled laterally, that is, one on each side of said vertical support. In this case the stilts (5) have a double bar, so that another parallel bar (6 ') is attached to the main bar (6), both of which are joined together, by means of respective horizontal sections (13, 13') that are coupled articulated to the upper part of the vertical support (12), and inferiorly, by means of respective articulated joints (11) to the front end of each platform (8). With this, the movement achieved with the stilts to advance the skid is straight forward and backward.
En este caso las barras secundarias (7) de asir los zancos (5) se acodan hacia el interior determinando sendos punos para apoyar las manos, y sobre el extremo superior del soporte vertical (12) se contempla un asidero adicional (14) y sobre el travesano posterior (3’) se puede colocar opcionalmente el asiento (10).In this case the secondary bars (7) of grabbing the stilts (5) are bent inwardly determining two points to support the hands, and on the upper end of the vertical support (12) an additional handle (14) is contemplated and on the rear cross member (3 ') can optionally be placed the seat (10).
En otra variante de realizacion, mostrada en la figura 3, el bastidor (4) tambien lo forman los travesanos anterior (3) y posterior (3’) unidos por un tramo longitudinal (3’’) formando un una estructura en H con un soporte vertical (2) anterior al que se acoplan lateralmente los zancos (5) mediante tramos horizontales (13) que se acoplan articuladamente a las barras principales (6). En este caso, ademas, se contempla un soporte vertical posterior (12’) al que se acoplan sendas unas barras verticales posteriores (15) que , a su vez, se sujetan la parte posterior de cada plataforma (8) siendo todas sus uniones articuladas (11). En esteIn another variant embodiment, shown in Figure 3, the frame (4) is also formed by the front (3) and rear (3 ') cross members joined by a longitudinal section (3' ') forming an H-structure with a vertical support (2) anterior to which the stilts (5) are laterally coupled by horizontal sections (13) which are articulated to the main bars (6). In this case, in addition, a rear vertical support (12 ') is contemplated, to which two rear vertical bars (15) are attached, which, in turn, are attached to the back of each platform (8), all of which are articulated joints. (eleven). In this
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caso, el movimiento de las plataformas (8) de los zancos (5) tambien es rectillneo.In this case, the movement of the platforms (8) of the stilts (5) is also rectilinear.
Opcionalmente, en este caso, el asiento (10) se situa sobre el soporte vertical posterior (12’).Optionally, in this case, the seat (10) is placed on the rear vertical support (12 ’).
Finalmente, la figura 4 muestra una cuarta variante de realizacion del patln (1) que, de modo similar a la anterior, presenta un bastidor (4) en forma de H formado por los dos travesanos anterior (3) posterior (3’) y el tramo central longitudinal (3’’) con un soporte vertical (12) anterior al que se acoplan lateralmente los zancos (5) y un soporte vertical posterior (12’), en este caso situado, preferentemente, sobre el travesano posterior (3’) al que se acoplan con uniones articuladas (11) unas bielas (16), en sustitucion de las barras verticales posteriores (15), que, a su vez, se sujetan la parte posterior de cada plataforma (8), las cuales estan situadas simetricamente, de modo que, al mover el conjunto, se consigue un movimiento ellptico.Finally, Figure 4 shows a fourth variant of embodiment of the slide (1) which, similarly to the previous one, presents an H-shaped frame (4) formed by the two anterior (3) posterior crossbars (3 ') and the longitudinal central section (3 '') with a vertical support (12) anterior to which the stilts (5) and a rear vertical support (12 ') are coupled laterally, in this case preferably located on the rear cross-member (3 ') to which connecting rods (11) are connected with connecting rods (16), replacing the rear vertical bars (15), which, in turn, are attached to the back of each platform (8), which are symmetrically located, so that, by moving the set, an elliptical movement is achieved.
Por otra parte, como elementos adicionales que tambien puede incorporar el patln de modo opcional, en cualquiera de sus variantes se contemplan, ademas del asiento (10) y el asidero (14), unas anillas (18) para amarrar la cuerda de seguridad del chaleco salvavidas que, preferentemente, vestira el usuario.On the other hand, as additional elements that the skid can also optionally incorporate, in any of its variants, in addition to the seat (10) and the handle (14), some rings (18) are included to tie the safety rope of the life jacket that the user will preferably wear.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invencion, as! como la manera de ponerla en practica, no se considera necesario hacer mas extensa su explication para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podra ser llevada a la practica en otras formas de realizacion que difieran en detalle de la indicada a tltulo de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzara igualmente la protection que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as! As the way to put it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it can be taken to the practice in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought as long as it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.
Claims (20)
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ES201430649A ES2550373B1 (en) | 2014-05-05 | 2014-05-05 | Water skate with stilts for displacement |
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US5445549A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-08-29 | Damar Leisure Products Inc. | Water sporting equipment |
JP2002012197A (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-15 | Akitoshi Ogoshi | Water-borne stilt device |
US6595813B1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-07-22 | Gregory Lekhtman | Feet-propelled water vehicle |
WO2009141673A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-26 | Fun Caribe S.R.L. | Muscular propulsion watercraft with pedals retractable within the deck |
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