ES2545836B1 - Vigil enhancer composition, and uses thereof - Google Patents
Vigil enhancer composition, and uses thereof Download PDFInfo
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- ES2545836B1 ES2545836B1 ES201430344A ES201430344A ES2545836B1 ES 2545836 B1 ES2545836 B1 ES 2545836B1 ES 201430344 A ES201430344 A ES 201430344A ES 201430344 A ES201430344 A ES 201430344A ES 2545836 B1 ES2545836 B1 ES 2545836B1
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- chloride
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V29/00—Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- F21V29/50—Cooling arrangements
- F21V29/502—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components
- F21V29/507—Cooling arrangements characterised by the adaptation for cooling of specific components of means for protecting lighting devices from damage, e.g. housings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/01—Housings, e.g. material or assembling of housing parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Composición potenciadora de vigilia, y usos de la misma.#Composición potenciadora de vigilia que contiene una sal o un conjunto de sales inorgánicas comestibles entre las que se encuentran las sales formadas por cationes de los metales alcalinos y alcalinotérreos y por aniones formados por halógenos y no metales (excluyendo el hidrógeno). Más concretamente será de aplicación a sales con cationes de litio (Li), sodio (Na), potasio (K), rubidio (Rb), magnesio (Mg), calcio (Ca) y estroncio (Sr); y aniones de carbono (C), nitrógeno (N), oxígeno (O), fósforo (P), azufre (S), selenio (Se), flúor (F), cloro (Cl), bromo (Br) y yodo (I).#La invención también concierne el uso de estas sales como potenciador de vigilia y su uso en chucherías como golosinas, chicles y caramelos.Vigil enhancer composition, and uses thereof: # Vigil enhancer composition containing a salt or a set of edible inorganic salts among which are salts formed by cations of alkali and alkaline earth metals and by anions formed by halogens and no metals (excluding hydrogen). More specifically, it will be applied to salts with lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca) and strontium (Sr) cations; and anions of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine ( I). # The invention also concerns the use of these salts as a wake enhancer and their use in goodies such as candy, gum and candy.
Description
Sector de la técnica. Technical sector
La presente invención se refiere a una composición potenciadora de vigilia, es decir, estimulante, su uso y su aplicación en golosinas, chicles y caramelos. The present invention relates to a wake-up enhancer composition, that is, stimulant, its use and its application in candies, chewing gum and candies.
Es de utilidad en la industria alimentaria y farmacéutica, como sustancia contra la somnolencia y sin efectos secundarios. It is useful in the food and pharmaceutical industry, as a substance against drowsiness and without side effects.
Estado de la técnica conocido. State of the known art.
Sabido es que los problemas derivados de la somnolencia en la conducción de vehículos es una de las principales causas de accidentes en la carretera. It is known that the problems derived from drowsiness in the driving of vehicles is one of the main causes of accidents on the road.
Igualmente, una atención (vigilia) continuada es garantía de un buen trabajo y sin riesgo para el ejecutante. Likewise, continued attention (vigil) is a guarantee of a good job and without risk to the performer.
Actualmente, cuando una persona desea combatir la somnolencia, puede tomar sustancias químicas complejas como la cafeína, para mantenerse en estado de alerta. La cafeína, presente en el café, el té y en algunas bebidas artificiales como las llamadas energéticas, tiene efectos secundarios, sobre todo cuando se consume en grandes dosis. Currently, when a person wishes to combat drowsiness, he can take complex chemicals such as caffeine, to stay alert. Caffeine, present in coffee, tea and some artificial drinks such as energy calls, has side effects, especially when consumed in large doses.
Por otro lado, es fundamental que la somnolencia desaparezca rápidamente sin esperar largo tiempo a que el producto sea ingerido, pase al sistema digestivo y de ahí al torrente circulatorio, a través del cual llega al sistema nervioso que es donde producen su efecto. Este proceso es demasiado largo y lento pues se estima una duración de casi una hora desde la ingesta hasta los primeros efectos. On the other hand, it is essential that the drowsiness disappears quickly without waiting a long time for the product to be ingested, passes to the digestive system and from there to the bloodstream, through which it reaches the nervous system that is where they produce their effect. This process is too long and slow because it is estimated that it lasts almost one hour from ingestion to the first effects.
A su vez, los efectos de la cafeína pueden llegar a durar varias horas más de lo deseado, pues se calcula que la vida media es superior a 4 horas en adultos sanos, pudiendo llegar a 96 horas en enfermos de hígado. Es deseable que la duración del efecto potenciador de la vigilia tenga la duración exacta deseada, y no alargarse. In turn, the effects of caffeine can last several hours longer than desired, since it is estimated that the half-life is greater than 4 hours in healthy adults, and can reach 96 hours in patients with liver. It is desirable that the duration of the waking enhancer effect have the exact desired duration, and not be lengthened.
Basándonos en los reflejos que todos los animales tienen para evitar un daño inmediato, tal como una quemadura o la ingestión de alimentos en mal estado, trabajamos arduamente para descubrir cómo hacer que este efecto de fuga fuera inocuo e instantáneo. Based on the reflexes that all animals have to avoid immediate damage, such as a burn or ingestion of spoiled food, we work hard to discover how to make this leakage effect harmless and instantaneous.
El solicitante no conoce ningún otro compuesto químico, razonablemente inocuo, y que tenga efecto inmediatamente tras su ingesta. The applicant does not know of any other chemical compound, reasonably harmless, and that has an effect immediately upon ingestion.
Breve explicación de la invención. Brief explanation of the invention.
Estudiando cómo hacer que el efecto fuera instantáneo, nos fijamos en la rapidez con que la lengua y mucosas bucales captan ciertos estímulos como los sabores y la temperatura. Es un mecanismo de defensa que tiene el cuerpo humano. En el momento de ser introducido en la boca cualquier alimento, su sabor se detecta inmediatamente y, si este sabor es desagradable o puede asociarse a un sabor no habitual, inesperado o peligroso, será rechazado, expulsado y no será ingerido. Este mecanismo hace que alimentos en mal estado, nocivos o peligrosos no pasen al sistema digestivo. Studying how to make the effect instantaneous, we look at how quickly the tongue and oral mucous capture certain stimuli such as flavors and temperature. It is a defense mechanism that the human body has. When any food is introduced into the mouth, its flavor is detected immediately and, if this taste is unpleasant or can be associated with an unusual, unexpected or dangerous taste, it will be rejected, expelled and will not be ingested. This mechanism means that spoiled, harmful or dangerous foods do not pass into the digestive system.
La invención aprovecha este efecto, aplicando un compuesto químico inocuo, consistente en una molécula o conjunto de moléculas inorgánicas solubles en saliva y polares. Se buscó un compuesto o mezcla de compuestos que sirviesen para reducir la fatiga física y restaurar el estado de alerta mental. The invention takes advantage of this effect, by applying an innocuous chemical compound, consisting of a molecule or set of inorganic molecules soluble in saliva and polar. A compound or mixture of compounds that served to reduce physical fatigue and restore mental alertness was sought.
Entre los productos ensayados, los mejores resultados se dieron en el campo de las sales inorgánicas entre las que se encuentran las sales formadas por: Among the products tested, the best results were in the field of inorganic salts, among which are salts formed by:
-cationes de los metales alcalinos y alcalinotérreos; -cation of alkali and alkaline earth metals;
-aniones formados por halógenos y no metales entre los -anions formed by halogens and nonmetals between
que se encuentran el carbono, nitrógeno, fósforo y azufre, pero found carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur, but
excluyendo el hidrógeno. excluding hydrogen.
En estas sales se incluyen las sales básicas, sales ácidas y sales de oxoácidos, así como sales con dos cationes o dos aniones. These salts include basic salts, acid salts and oxo acid salts, as well as salts with two cations or two anions.
En general se aplicará a la invención cualquiera de estas sales que se consideren comestibles, es decir que no tengan efectos adversos cuando se consuman en cantidades razonables. De esta forma, por ejemplo, no se aplicará el hidróxido de sodio en la invención, por ser un compuesto demasiado activo. In general, any of these salts that are considered edible will be applied to the invention, that is to say that they have no adverse effects when consumed in reasonable quantities. In this way, for example, sodium hydroxide will not be applied in the invention, as it is too active a compound.
Igualmente, se deberán eliminar aquellas que puedan ser perjudiciales por tener un catión o anión peligroso: francio (radioactivo), cesio (tóxico), radio (radioactivo), berilio (tóxico), astato (radioactivo) y bario (tóxico). Likewise, those that may be harmful due to having a dangerous cation or anion must be eliminated: francium (radioactive), cesium (toxic), radio (radioactive), beryllium (toxic), astatine (radioactive) and barium (toxic).
Por ello, las sales que se aplicarán en la invención tendrán cationes de: litio (Li), sodio (Na), potasio (K), rubidio (Rb), magnesio (Mg), calcio (Ca) y estroncio (Sr). En cambio sus aniones serán: carbono (C), nitrógeno (N), oxígeno (O), fósforo (P), azufre (S), selenio (Se), flúor (F), cloro (Cl), bromo (Br) y yodo (I), pudiendo eliminarse algunas combinaciones concretas por poseer efectos adversos, que son conocidos en la industria química. Therefore, the salts that will be applied in the invention will have cations of: lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca) and strontium (Sr). Instead their anions will be: carbon (C), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br) and iodine (I), being able to eliminate some concrete combinations by having adverse effects, which are known in the chemical industry.
La utilización de cationes de estroncio y aniones de flúor es menos preferida por tener un límite diario inferior en cuanto a eventuales efectos secundarios. Igualmente, se preferirá utilizar el cloro y el bromo bajo forma de aniones cloruro y bromuro por ser menos tóxicos. The use of strontium cations and fluorine anions is less preferred because it has a lower daily limit in terms of possible side effects. Likewise, it will be preferred to use chlorine and bromine in the form of chloride and bromide anions because they are less toxic.
Al introducir en la boca estas sales, se disuelven en la saliva y al afectar a las terminaciones nerviosas crean una reacción instantánea que hace desaparecer el sueño y aumentan el periodo de vigilia. Estas sales se pueden ingerir puras o añadidas a caramelos, chicles y golosinas en porcentajes que oscilan entre el 3 y el 5% en peso. By introducing these salts into the mouth, they dissolve in the saliva and by affecting the nerve endings they create an instantaneous reaction that makes the dream disappear and increases the waking period. These salts can be ingested pure or added to candies, chewing gum and sweets in percentages ranging between 3 and 5% by weight.
El efecto de vigilia se alarga más en el tiempo si estas sustancias se mantienen en la boca, ya que van cediendo sus aniones y cationes terminaciones nerviosas. Por ello su consumo en forma de golosinas o chucherías (chicles, gominolas y caramelos) optimiza su efecto. The waking effect is lengthened over time if these substances are kept in the mouth, since their anions and cations are ending nerve endings. Therefore, its consumption in the form of sweets or gummies (gum, jelly beans and candies) optimizes its effect.
5 Modos de realización de la invención. 5 Embodiments of the invention.
A continuación se pasa a describir de manera breve varios ejemplos de realización de la invención, como ejemplo ilustrativo y no limitativo de ésta. Several examples of embodiment of the invention are briefly described below, as an illustrative and non-limiting example thereof.
10 1er ejemplo Un ejemplo de la invención sería la mezcla de las siguientes sales, en idéntica proporción, para su consumo directo en forma de pastillas: cloruro sódico, bicarbonato sódico, cloruro potásico, clorato potásico, sulfato de magnesio y cloruro de magnesio. 10 Example 1 An example of the invention would be the mixture of the following salts, in identical proportion, for direct consumption in the form of tablets: sodium chloride, sodium bicarbonate, potassium chloride, potassium chlorate, magnesium sulfate and magnesium chloride.
15 fifteen
2do ejemplo 2nd example
Se prepara un compuesto de sales con la proporción siguiente: A compound of salts is prepared with the following proportion:
- Compuesto Compound
- Porcentaje en peso Weight percentage
- Cloruro sódico Sodium chloride
- 47,5% 47.5%
- Cloruro potásico Potassium chloride
- 28,6% 28.6%
- Bicarbonato sódico Sodium bicarbonate
- 14,3% 14.3%
- Cloruro magnésico Magnesium chloride
- 2,4% 2.4%
- Fosfato potásico Potassium phosphate
- 4,8% 4.8%
- Sulfato magnésico Magnesium sulfate
- 2,4% 2.4%
- Total Total
- 100% 100%
Esta mezcla fue incorporada a sacarosa en un porcentaje del 5% 20 en peso, para obtener caramelo sólido que dio buenos resultados como estimulante. Esta misma mezcla de sales también se puede aplicar, al mismo porcentaje del 5%, a chicles, gominolas y golosinas en general. This mixture was incorporated into sucrose in a percentage of 5% by weight, to obtain solid caramel that gave good results as a stimulant. This same mixture of salts can also be applied, at the same percentage of 5%, to chewing gum, jelly beans and sweets in general.
25 3er ejemplo 25 3rd example
Se añadió a sacarosa, en proporción de 4% en peso, la siguiente mezcla de sales: The following salt mixture was added to sucrose, in a proportion of 4% by weight:
- Compuesto Compound
- Porcentaje en peso Weight percentage
- Cloruro sódico Sodium chloride
- 47% 47%
- Cloruro potásico Potassium chloride
- 28% 28%
- Bicarbonato sódico Sodium bicarbonate
- 19% 19%
- Fosfato sódico Sodium phosphate
- 4% 4%
- Sulfato magnésico Magnesium sulfate
- 2% 2%
- Total Total
- 100% 100%
Se procedió a obtener caramelo a partir de esta composición. Caramel was obtained from this composition.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201430344A ES2545836B1 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Vigil enhancer composition, and uses thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201430344A ES2545836B1 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Vigil enhancer composition, and uses thereof |
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ES2545836A1 ES2545836A1 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
ES2545836B1 true ES2545836B1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
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Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH09501311A (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 1997-02-10 | ダブリューエム リグリー ジュニア カンパニー | Improved chewing gum and candy products |
ES2081263B1 (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-09-01 | Madaus Cerafarm S M Lab | COMPOSITION FOR ALCALIZING AND ENERGIZING DRINKS WITH NICE TASTE TO IMPROVE PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE. |
GB2352161A (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-24 | Roger Paxton | Chewing gum containing caffeine |
EP2182938A2 (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2010-05-12 | Colucid Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for promoting wakefulness |
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