ES2542257R1 - Procedimiento para la depuración de gases que contienen compuestos orgánicos volátiles - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la depuración de gases que contienen compuestos orgánicos volátiles Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2542257R1
ES2542257R1 ES201430125A ES201430125A ES2542257R1 ES 2542257 R1 ES2542257 R1 ES 2542257R1 ES 201430125 A ES201430125 A ES 201430125A ES 201430125 A ES201430125 A ES 201430125A ES 2542257 R1 ES2542257 R1 ES 2542257R1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
liquid
stream
procedure
gas
organic compounds
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Application number
ES201430125A
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English (en)
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ES2542257A2 (es
ES2542257B1 (es
Inventor
Albert WAALKENS
Maria Carmen GABALDÓN GARCÍA
Josep Manuel PEÑARROCHA OLTRA
Francisco Javier ÁLVAREZ HORNOS
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Pure Hld Bv
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Universitat de Valencia
Dsf Bv
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Priority to ES201430125A priority Critical patent/ES2542257B1/es
Priority to PCT/IB2015/000059 priority patent/WO2015114436A1/es
Priority to US15/113,830 priority patent/US9975088B2/en
Priority to EP15710237.7A priority patent/EP3103545B1/en
Publication of ES2542257A2 publication Critical patent/ES2542257A2/es
Publication of ES2542257R1 publication Critical patent/ES2542257R1/es
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Publication of ES2542257B1 publication Critical patent/ES2542257B1/es
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/72—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D53/48 - B01D53/70, e.g. hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1425—Regeneration of liquid absorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1487—Removing organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/73—After-treatment of removed components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/20—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/06—Aerobic processes using submerged filters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
    • B01D2251/304—Alkali metal compounds of sodium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
    • B01D2251/306—Alkali metal compounds of potassium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
    • B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/604—Hydroxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/606—Carbonates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2256/245—Methane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/704—Solvents not covered by groups B01D2257/702 - B01D2257/7027
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708—Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/18—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the purification of gaseous effluents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/07—Alkalinity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/20—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of methane
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para la depuración de gases que contiene compuestos orgánicos volátiles.#Procedimiento para la depuración de un gas que comprende: (a) Introducir el gas (1) en un absorbedor (5) y poner en contacto dicho gas (1) con una corriente (3) (o alternativamente (3’)) para obtener un líquido (4), y una corriente de gas (2) depurada; (b) Introducir el líquido (4) en un tanque de acondicionamiento (9) y adicionar un medio mineral de nutrientes (6) y una cantidad de base apropiada (7) al líquido (4) para obtener un efluente líquido (8); (c) Introducir el efluente líquido (8) en un bioreactor anaerobio (14) para obtener una corriente de biometano (11) y una corriente líquida (12); (d) Introducir la corriente líquida (12) en un desgasificador (20) para obtener una corriente gaseosa (18) y una corriente (3’); y (e) recircular la corriente (3’) introduciéndola en el absorbedor (5).
ES201430125A 2014-02-03 2014-02-03 Procedimiento para la depuración de gases que contienen compuestos orgánicos volátiles Active ES2542257B1 (es)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201430125A ES2542257B1 (es) 2014-02-03 2014-02-03 Procedimiento para la depuración de gases que contienen compuestos orgánicos volátiles
PCT/IB2015/000059 WO2015114436A1 (es) 2014-02-03 2015-01-23 Procedimiento para la depuración de gases que contienen compuestos orgánicos volátiles
US15/113,830 US9975088B2 (en) 2014-02-03 2015-01-23 Method for the purification of gases containing volatile organic compounds
EP15710237.7A EP3103545B1 (en) 2014-02-03 2015-01-23 Method for the purification of gases containing volatile organic compounds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201430125A ES2542257B1 (es) 2014-02-03 2014-02-03 Procedimiento para la depuración de gases que contienen compuestos orgánicos volátiles

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2542257A2 ES2542257A2 (es) 2015-08-03
ES2542257R1 true ES2542257R1 (es) 2015-09-10
ES2542257B1 ES2542257B1 (es) 2016-06-29

Family

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ES201430125A Active ES2542257B1 (es) 2014-02-03 2014-02-03 Procedimiento para la depuración de gases que contienen compuestos orgánicos volátiles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US9975088B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3103545B1 (es)
ES (1) ES2542257B1 (es)
WO (1) WO2015114436A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2542257B1 (es) 2014-02-03 2016-06-29 Universitat De València Procedimiento para la depuración de gases que contienen compuestos orgánicos volátiles
CN107661684B (zh) * 2017-07-20 2021-05-07 中石化宁波工程有限公司 挥发性有机废气处理工艺
CN107441886A (zh) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-08 苏州坎泽环保工程有限公司 一种有机废气喷淋吸收的水气联合处理***
NL2030762B1 (en) 2022-01-28 2023-08-08 Pure Hld B V Air cleaner for removing volatile organic compounds from a flow of process air

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5157205A (en) * 1991-09-23 1992-10-20 Occidental Chemical Corporation Process for removing aldehydes and/or vinyl esters from gaseous or liquid process streams
US5681470A (en) * 1995-10-11 1997-10-28 Societe De Recherche Snc Inc. Method of extracting light volatile solvents from a gaseous effluent by wet-scrubbing a gaseous effluent and biomethanation of the solvent-rich liquid
US6280696B1 (en) * 2000-04-05 2001-08-28 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd Method and apparatus for removing high boiling point volatile organic compounds from an exhaust
EP2463240A1 (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-13 Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies Support Installation and process for recovering methane from a liquid effluent
EP2522634A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2012-11-14 Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co., Ltd Anaerobic treatment apparatus and anaerobic treatment method

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2547675B2 (de) 1975-10-24 1978-06-01 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart Verfahren zur Naßreinigung von verunreinigter Abluft
DE3608170A1 (de) 1986-03-12 1987-09-17 Gewerk Keramchemie Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung von mit biologisch abbaubaren verunreinigungen belasteter abluft
JPH0326882Y2 (es) * 1986-12-12 1991-06-11
NL9300838A (nl) 1993-05-14 1994-12-01 Clair Tech Bv Werkwijze voor het biologisch reinigen van een verontreinigde gasstroom.
AT502374B1 (de) 2005-11-30 2007-03-15 Scheuch Gmbh Biowäscher
ES2542257B1 (es) 2014-02-03 2016-06-29 Universitat De València Procedimiento para la depuración de gases que contienen compuestos orgánicos volátiles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5157205A (en) * 1991-09-23 1992-10-20 Occidental Chemical Corporation Process for removing aldehydes and/or vinyl esters from gaseous or liquid process streams
US5681470A (en) * 1995-10-11 1997-10-28 Societe De Recherche Snc Inc. Method of extracting light volatile solvents from a gaseous effluent by wet-scrubbing a gaseous effluent and biomethanation of the solvent-rich liquid
US6280696B1 (en) * 2000-04-05 2001-08-28 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd Method and apparatus for removing high boiling point volatile organic compounds from an exhaust
EP2522634A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2012-11-14 Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co., Ltd Anaerobic treatment apparatus and anaerobic treatment method
EP2463240A1 (en) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-13 Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies Support Installation and process for recovering methane from a liquid effluent

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
NOYOLA, A et al ¿Treatment of biogas produced in anaerobic reactors for domestic wastewater: odor control and energy/resource recovery¿. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 2006, vol. 5, no 1, p. 93-114; puntos 4.2.1, 4.2.2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9975088B2 (en) 2018-05-22
EP3103545A1 (en) 2016-12-14
EP3103545B1 (en) 2019-08-14
US20160332115A1 (en) 2016-11-17
ES2542257A2 (es) 2015-08-03
WO2015114436A1 (es) 2015-08-06
ES2542257B1 (es) 2016-06-29

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