ES2495540A1 - Improvements related to a ceramic brick with hexagonal gaps (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Improvements related to a ceramic brick with hexagonal gaps (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2495540A1 ES2495540A1 ES201430877A ES201430877A ES2495540A1 ES 2495540 A1 ES2495540 A1 ES 2495540A1 ES 201430877 A ES201430877 A ES 201430877A ES 201430877 A ES201430877 A ES 201430877A ES 2495540 A1 ES2495540 A1 ES 2495540A1
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- Prior art keywords
- brick
- hexagonal
- angles
- equal
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
Mejoras relativas a un ladrillo cerámico con huecos hexagonales. Improvements related to a ceramic brick with hexagonal holes.
Campo de la invención 5 Field of the invention 5
La presente invención se refiere a unas mejoras relativas a un ladrillo cerámico con huecos hexagonales, objeto de la patente ES2265234. The present invention relates to improvements relating to a ceramic brick with hexagonal holes, object of the patent ES2265234.
El ladrillo cerámico hueco objeto de la patente ES2265234 dispone interiormente de filas 10 paralelas, enteras o seccionadas, de huecos o perforaciones hexagonales iguales en sentido horizontal paralelas al plano de apoyo de la pared. The hollow ceramic brick object of the patent ES2265234 internally has rows 10 parallel, whole or sectioned, of holes or hexagonal perforations equal horizontally parallel to the plane of support of the wall.
En la patente ES2265234, según se desprende de las diferentes realizaciones descritas y representadas en los dibujos, las celdas o huecos del ladrillo son de sección hexagonal regular. 15 Es decir todos sus lados y ángulos de 120º son iguales. In the ES2265234 patent, as can be seen from the different embodiments described and represented in the drawings, the brick cells or gaps are of regular hexagonal section. 15 That is to say all its sides and angles of 120º are equal.
Se ha podido comprobar ahora que mediante una determinada orientación y deformación de las celdas hexagonales convirtiéndolas en hexágonos irregulares según se explica seguidamente , se consigue aumentar aún más el recorrido que una señal acústica debe 20 realizar entre las caras exteriores del ladrillo siguiendo las trayectorias definidas por las paredes de sus celdas. It has now been possible to verify that by means of a certain orientation and deformation of the hexagonal cells by turning them into irregular hexagons, as explained below, it is possible to further increase the path that an acoustic signal must make between the outer faces of the brick following the paths defined by The walls of their cells.
De acuerdo con las mejoras objeto de la presente invención, las celdas hexagonales deformadas morfológicamente definen dos planos de simetría perpendiculares y presentan dos 25 ángulos iguales mayores de 120º y los cuatro ángulos restantes, también iguales entre sí, menores de 120. In accordance with the improvements object of the present invention, the morphologically deformed hexagonal cells define two perpendicular symmetry planes and have two 25 equal angles greater than 120 ° and the remaining four angles, also equal to each other, less than 120.
La diagonal definida por los dos vértices de los ángulos mayores de 120º es de menor longitud que las otras dos diagonales y los hexágonos irregulares están dispuestos de modo que esta 30 diagonal menor describe una línea imaginaría perpendicular a las caras exteriores del ladrillo. The diagonal defined by the two vertices of the angles greater than 120º is shorter than the other two diagonals and the irregular hexagons are arranged so that this smaller diagonal describes a imaginary line perpendicular to the outer faces of the brick.
De este modo se consigue aumentar el recorrido de la trayectoria de una señal acústica que se transmite entre las caras exteriores del ladrillo, y con ello un aumento de la amortiguación acústica, respecto de la de un ladrillo cerámico de hueco hexagonal (hexágono regular) objeto 35 de la patente ES2265234. In this way it is possible to increase the trajectory path of an acoustic signal that is transmitted between the outer faces of the brick, and thereby an increase in the acoustic damping, with respect to that of a ceramic brick with a hexagonal hollow (regular hexagon) object 35 of the ES2265234 patent.
Este nuevo diseño de la geometría interna del ladrillo de celdas hexagonales deformadas esta basado en los mismos principios de amortiguación acústica expuestos en la patente ES2265234. Teniendo en cuenta que entre las caras exteriores del ladrillo se transmite el ruido 40 aéreo a través de las paredes de las celdas que unen a dichas caras y que la intensidad de la señal sonora disminuye exponencialmente con el recorrido de la misma. This new design of the internal geometry of the brick of deformed hexagonal cells is based on the same acoustic damping principles set forth in the ES2265234 patent. Taking into account that between the outer faces of the brick, air noise 40 is transmitted through the walls of the cells that join said faces and that the intensity of the sound signal decreases exponentially with the path of the same.
Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings
45 Four. Five
Las características de la invención se comprenderán mejor a la vista de los dibujos adjuntos, en los que: The features of the invention will be better understood in view of the accompanying drawings, in which:
- La figura 1 muestra en sección una posible disposición de celdas hexagonales, según la patente ES2265234 de hexágonos regulares que se toma por referencia. 50 - Figure 1 shows in section a possible arrangement of hexagonal cells, according to the patent ES2265234 of regular hexagons taken by reference. fifty
- La figura 2 muestra en sección una posible configuración de las celdas hexagonales de hexágonos deformados, de acuerdo con la presente invención. - Figure 2 shows in section a possible configuration of the hexagonal cells of deformed hexagons, in accordance with the present invention.
- La figura 3 es una vista similar a la figura 2, mostrando una variante de ejecución. - Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 2, showing an execution variant.
- Las figuras 4, 5 y 6 muestran en sección 3 ladrillos cerámicos con celda hexagonal - Figures 4, 5 and 6 show in section 3 ceramic bricks with hexagonal cell
deformada, de acuerdo con la presente invención, con diferente número de filas de huecos hexagonales. deformed, according to the present invention, with different number of rows of hexagonal holes.
- Las figura 7 muestra la orientación y deformación de la celda hexagonal - Figure 7 shows the orientation and deformation of the hexagonal cell
- La figura 8 muestra de forma gráfica las ventajas de la invención. - Figure 8 graphically shows the advantages of the invention.
5 5
Descripción detallada de un modo de realización Detailed description of one embodiment
En la figura 1 se muestra en sección una posible disposición de celdas hexagonales regulares, según la patente ES2265234. Entre las caras exteriores (1) del ladrillo va dispuesta una fila central de celdas hexagonales (2) y dos filas de medias celdas hexagonales (3), unas y otras 10 distribuidas al tresbolillo. Cualquier señal acústica se transmitirá entre las caras exteriores del ladrillo (1) a través de los tabiques de las celdas que discurren entre dichas caras, trayectoria que estará compuesta por 3 lados iguales de los hexágonos, que se indican con las referencias (4, 5 y 6), y por dos medios lados (7 y 8) del hexágono. Es decir, que la longitud del camino que recorrerá la señal acústica será L=4l siendo “l” la longitud del lado del hexágono regular. 15 A possible arrangement of regular hexagonal cells, according to the ES2265234 patent, is shown in section 1. Between the outer faces (1) of the brick is arranged a central row of hexagonal cells (2) and two rows of half hexagonal cells (3), one and the other 10 distributed to the tresbolillo. Any acoustic signal will be transmitted between the outer faces of the brick (1) through the partitions of the cells that run between said faces, a path that will consist of 3 equal sides of the hexagons, which are indicated by the references (4, 5 and 6), and by two half sides (7 and 8) of the hexagon. That is, the length of the path that the acoustic signal will travel will be L = 4l with "l" being the length of the regular hexagon side. fifteen
En la figura 2 se muestra en sección una estructura similar, para un ladrillo de igual grosor (D), pero a base de celdas hexagonales deformadas (9) configuradas de acuerdo con la presente invención, en la que cada celda hexagonal (9) tiene dos de los ángulos opuestos (10 y 11) mayores de 120º y los otros 4 ángulos (12, 13, 14 y 15) menores de 120º. La diagonal que discurre entre los vértices de ángulos (10 y 11) es perpendicular a las caras exteriores (18) del 20 ladrillo. In figure 2 a similar structure is shown in section, for a brick of equal thickness (D), but based on deformed hexagonal cells (9) configured in accordance with the present invention, in which each hexagonal cell (9) has two of the opposite angles (10 and 11) greater than 120º and the other 4 angles (12, 13, 14 and 15) less than 120º. The diagonal that runs between the vertices of angles (10 and 11) is perpendicular to the outer faces (18) of the brick.
Los ángulos (10 y 11) son iguales entre sí. Del mismo modo los ángulos (12, 13, 14 y 15) son también iguales entre sí. The angles (10 and 11) are equal to each other. Similarly the angles (12, 13, 14 and 15) are also equal to each other.
Con esta constitución se dispone de hexágonos deformados (9) con cuatro lados mayores iguales (16), que son de mayor longitud que los lados del hexágono regular (2) de la figura 1, y 25 dos lados menores (17), también iguales entre sí, de menor longitud que los lados del hexágono regular (2) de la figura 1. This constitution has deformed hexagons (9) with four equal major sides (16), which are longer than the sides of the regular hexagon (2) in Figure 1, and two smaller sides (17), also equal each other, shorter than the sides of the regular hexagon (2) in Figure 1.
Al igual que en la realización de la figura 1, en el caso de la figura 2 cualquier señal acústica se transmitirá entre las caras exteriores (18) del ladrillo a través de los mismos tabiques de las celdas que discurren entre dichas caras, pero al ser los tabiques (16) de mayor longitud que los 30 tabiques que definen los lados del hexágono regular de la figura 1, el trayecto total que recorrerá la señal acústica será mayor en la realización de la figura 2 que en el caso de la figura 1, consiguiéndose por tanto una mayor amortiguación de dicha señal. As in the embodiment of figure 1, in the case of figure 2 any acoustic signal will be transmitted between the outer faces (18) of the brick through the same partitions of the cells that run between said faces, but being the partitions (16) of greater length than the 30 partitions defining the sides of the regular hexagon of Figure 1, the total path that the acoustic signal will travel will be greater in the embodiment of Figure 2 than in the case of Figure 1, thus achieving a greater damping of said signal.
En el caso de la figura 3, donde se utilizan las mismas referencias que en la figura 2, los ángulos (10 y 11) son de mayor abertura que en el caso de la figura 2, con lo que se aumenta 35 la longitud de los lados mayores (16), lográndose así aún un mayor recorrido y por tanto una mayor amortiguación en la transmisión de una señal acústica entre las caras exteriores (18) In the case of figure 3, where the same references as in figure 2 are used, the angles (10 and 11) are of greater aperture than in the case of figure 2, thereby increasing the length of the larger sides (16), thus achieving even greater travel and therefore greater damping in the transmission of an acoustic signal between the outer faces (18)
En las figuras 4, 5 y 6 se representa la sección de ladrillos cerámicos, con celda hexagonal irregular y con la diagonal que discurre entre los ángulos (10 y 11) mayores de 120º perpendicular a las caras exteriores (18) del ladrillo y además decrece la longitud de los lados 40 (17) hasta la mínima longitud. In Figures 4, 5 and 6 the section of ceramic bricks is represented, with irregular hexagonal cell and with the diagonal that runs between angles (10 and 11) greater than 120º perpendicular to the outer faces (18) of the brick and also decreases the length of the sides 40 (17) to the minimum length.
La figura 4 representa un ladrillo cerámico de hueco sencillo, la figura 5 representa un ladrillo cerámico de hueco triple y la figura 6 representa un bloque de ladrillo cerámico de grandes dimensiones. En estos tres diseños se utiliza la celda de hexágono irregular, de acuerdo con la presente invención. 45 Figure 4 represents a single hollow ceramic brick, Figure 5 represents a triple hollow ceramic brick and Figure 6 represents a large ceramic brick block. In these three designs the irregular hexagon cell is used, in accordance with the present invention. Four. Five
Al igual que en la patente principal, los machihembrados (19-20) adquieren la misma forma de la celda hexagonal. As in the main patent, the tongue and groove (19-20) acquire the same shape of the hexagonal cell.
Con el ladrillo de la invención, sin aumentar las dimensiones exteriores del mismo, la celda hexagonal deformada aumenta considerablemente el recorrido de la trayectoria entre las caras externas (18) del ladrillo, respecto del ladrillo de la patente principal y muy especialmente respecto de los ladrillos tradicionales de celdas rectangulares o cuadradas, con tabiques 5 perpendiculares a las caras externas. With the brick of the invention, without increasing the external dimensions thereof, the deformed hexagonal cell considerably increases the path of the path between the external faces (18) of the brick, with respect to the brick of the main patent and especially with respect to the bricks Traditional rectangular or square cells, with 5 partitions perpendicular to the external faces.
En los ladrillos huecos tradicionales, de celdas rectangulares, con tabiques perpendiculares a las caras exteriores (18), la longitud de la trayectoria entre dichas caras, materializada por los tabiques internos, corresponde a la distancia "D" entre dichas paredes (18). In traditional hollow bricks, of rectangular cells, with partitions perpendicular to the outer faces (18), the length of the path between said faces, materialized by the internal partitions, corresponds to the distance "D" between said walls (18).
En el ladrillo hueco objeto de la patente principal, la longitud de la trayectoria entre las caras 10 exteriores (18) es " 3 l ", siendo " l " la longitud del lado del hexágono regular, longitud superior a la distancia "D", según se presenta en la figura 7. In the hollow brick object of the main patent, the path length between the outer faces 10 (18) is "3 l", "l" being the length of the regular hexagon side, longer than the distance "D", as presented in figure 7.
En la realización objeto de la presente invención, la longitud de la trayectoria entre las caras exteriores (18) es 2 l´ + l ´´ , muy superior a la longitud de la trayectoria " D" y también a la longitud de la trayectoria " 3 l " de la patente principal, representadas esquemáticamente en la 15 misma figura 7. In the embodiment object of the present invention, the length of the path between the outer faces (18) is 2 l´ + l ´´, much greater than the length of the path "D" and also the length of the path " 3 l "of the main patent, schematically represented in the same figure 7.
Sin aumentar las dimensiones exteriores del ladrillo, la celda hexagonal deformada aumenta considerablemente el recorrido de la trayectoria entre las caras exteriores del ladrillo por su interior, superior a cuatro veces la distancia entre las caras exteriores, Without increasing the exterior dimensions of the brick, the deformed hexagonal cell considerably increases the path of the path between the exterior faces of the brick inside, greater than four times the distance between the exterior faces,
Sin repercutir costes adicionales en la fabricación y venta de ladrillos cerámicos un solo ladrillo 20 con estas características conseguirá el recorrido equivalente al de más de cuatro ladrillos convencionales de huecos rectangulares. según se presenta en la figura 8. Without incurring additional costs in the manufacture and sale of ceramic bricks, a single brick 20 with these characteristics will achieve the equivalent route of more than four conventional rectangular brick bricks. as presented in figure 8.
Esta adición a la patente principal mejora considerablemente la eficiencia y amortiguación acústica de las paredes construidas con ladrillos cerámicos huecos horizontales hexagonales. This addition to the main patent considerably improves the efficiency and acoustic damping of the walls constructed with hexagonal horizontal hollow ceramic bricks.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430877A ES2495540B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Improvements related to a ceramic brick with hexagonal holes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430877A ES2495540B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Improvements related to a ceramic brick with hexagonal holes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2495540A1 true ES2495540A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| ES2495540B2 ES2495540B2 (en) | 2015-05-11 |
Family
ID=51520324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430877A Expired - Fee Related ES2495540B2 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | Improvements related to a ceramic brick with hexagonal holes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2495540B2 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1917920A1 (en) * | 1968-04-12 | 1969-12-11 | Leitner Dipl Ing Anton | Extruded hollow brick |
| DE8406314U1 (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1984-05-30 | Kampen, Dirk, 4902 Bad Salzuflen | HOLE BRICK |
| DE3402541A1 (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1985-08-01 | Ziegelmundstückbau Braun GmbH, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Perforated block, in particular large building block |
| US5499478A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1996-03-19 | Rimmele; Raimund | Lightweight vertically perforated brick |
| US5904963A (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1999-05-18 | Ziegeleien Freiburg & Lausanne Ag Duedingen | Block having heat insulating inner cavities |
| ES2181523A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2003-02-16 | Ortega Adolfo Castellanos | Insulation block for construction with chambers for air circulation and elongated heat bridges |
-
2014
- 2014-06-06 ES ES201430877A patent/ES2495540B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1917920A1 (en) * | 1968-04-12 | 1969-12-11 | Leitner Dipl Ing Anton | Extruded hollow brick |
| DE3402541A1 (en) * | 1984-01-26 | 1985-08-01 | Ziegelmundstückbau Braun GmbH, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Perforated block, in particular large building block |
| DE8406314U1 (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1984-05-30 | Kampen, Dirk, 4902 Bad Salzuflen | HOLE BRICK |
| US5499478A (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1996-03-19 | Rimmele; Raimund | Lightweight vertically perforated brick |
| US5904963A (en) * | 1994-07-08 | 1999-05-18 | Ziegeleien Freiburg & Lausanne Ag Duedingen | Block having heat insulating inner cavities |
| ES2181523A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2003-02-16 | Ortega Adolfo Castellanos | Insulation block for construction with chambers for air circulation and elongated heat bridges |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2495540B2 (en) | 2015-05-11 |
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