ES2451539A1 - Evaporator for ice making. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Evaporator for ice making. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2451539A1 ES2451539A1 ES201231483A ES201231483A ES2451539A1 ES 2451539 A1 ES2451539 A1 ES 2451539A1 ES 201231483 A ES201231483 A ES 201231483A ES 201231483 A ES201231483 A ES 201231483A ES 2451539 A1 ES2451539 A1 ES 2451539A1
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- Spain
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- evaporator
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/04—Producing ice by using stationary moulds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Evaporador para fabricación de hielo. Evaporator for ice making.
La presente patente de invención tiene por objeto presentar un nuevo evaporador para fabricación de hielo, compuesto básicamente por un modulo que dispone de unos de moldes, y una serie de conductos en su interior, por los que circula el gas refrigerante. The object of the present invention patent is to present a new evaporator for ice making, basically consisting of a module that has molds, and a series of ducts inside, through which the refrigerant gas circulates.
Esta nueva invención tiene su principal campo de aplicación dentro del sector industrial, donde se quiera disponer de un evaporador para fabricación de hielo, con dichas características. This new invention has its main field of application within the industrial sector, where you want to have an evaporator for ice making, with these characteristics.
En la industria de la refrigeración se busca siempre aumentar el rendimiento, mejorar la eficiencia energética y bajar los costes de fabricación. The refrigeration industry always seeks to increase performance, improve energy efficiency and lower manufacturing costs.
La corrosión de los evaporadores de cobre causa un 10% de los fallos en estos componentes, originando uno de los problemas más graves y con mayor impacto económico en las máquinas, los costes de reparación así como los tiempos. Corrosion of copper evaporators causes 10% of the failures in these components, causing one of the most serious problems and with the greatest economic impact on machines, repair costs as well as times.
En la actualidad cada evaporador es hecho a medida para cada maquina, diseñando el circuito de cobre correspondiente según las necesidades a cubrir, con el inconveniente de que para una pequeña modificación, hay que diseñar un nuevo evaporador, con los costes que ello conlleva en cuanto a materiales y mano de obra se refiere. Currently, each evaporator is custom-made for each machine, designing the corresponding copper circuit according to the needs to be covered, with the disadvantage that for a small modification, a new evaporator must be designed, with the costs that this entails as to materials and labor refers.
Además los actuales circuitos de cobre requieren el empleo de soldadura en diferentes partes del circuito, lo que supone una perdida de prestaciones, posibles problemas de funcionamiento, etc. In addition, the current copper circuits require the use of welding in different parts of the circuit, which implies a loss of performance, possible operating problems, etc.
El evaporador para fabricación de hielo, objeto de la presente patente de invención está compuesto básicamente un modulo que dispone de unos de moldes, y una serie de conductos en su interior, por los que circula el gas refrigerante. The evaporator for ice making, object of the present invention patent is basically composed of a module that has some molds, and a series of ducts inside, through which the refrigerant gas circulates.
Los módulos se unen entre sí mediante una serie de bridas de unión. The modules are joined together by a series of connecting flanges.
Los conductos de los distintos módulos se unen mediante unos carretes de empalme. The ducts of the different modules are joined by splicing reels.
Unos codos de empalme unen los distintos conductos de un mismo módulo, y dejan cerrado el circuito por Connecting elbows join the different ducts of the same module, and leave the circuit closed by
el que circula el gas refrigerante. the one that circulates the refrigerant gas.
Unas bridas de fijación fijan los codos de empalme, así como el terminal de entrada y el terminal de salida al módulo. Fixing flanges fix the connection elbows, as well as the input terminal and the output terminal to the module.
La forma en que este nuevo evaporador para fabricación de hielo soluciona los problemas comentados The way in which this new ice maker evaporator solves the problems mentioned
anteriormente es mediante la sustitución del clásico circuito de cobre por un modulo de aluminio. previously it is by replacing the classic copper circuit with an aluminum module.
Ofrece mejor inmunidad frente a la corrosión. It offers better immunity against corrosion.
Ausencia de soldaduras. Absence of welding.
Mejor rendimiento que el sistema de circuito de cobre tradicional. Better performance than the traditional copper circuit system.
Ahorro energético tanto en su funcionamiento, como en costes de fabricación del mismo. Energy savings both in its operation, as in manufacturing costs thereof.
Mejor reciclaje al finalizar su vida útil. Better recycling at the end of its useful life.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando, y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, una serie de figuras en las cuales, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made, and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a series of figures are attached as an integral part thereof, with an illustrative character and not limiting, the following has been represented:
- --
- Figura 1: Vista en perspectiva explotada del evaporador para fabricación de hielo, en un ejemplo formado por tres módulos, y los diferentes elementos que lo constituyen. Figure 1: Exploded perspective view of the ice maker evaporator, in an example formed by three modules, and the different elements that constitute it.
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- Figura 2: Vista inferior del evaporador para fabricación de hielo, en un ejemplo formado por tres módulos ensamblados. Figure 2: Bottom view of the ice maker evaporator, in an example formed by three assembled modules.
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- Figura 3: Vista frontal del evaporador para fabricación de hielo, en un ejemplo formado por tres módulos ensamblados. Figure 3: Front view of the ice maker evaporator, in an example formed by three assembled modules.
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- Figura 4: Vista superior del evaporador para fabricación de hielo, en un ejemplo formado por tres módulos ensamblados. Figure 4: Top view of the ice maker evaporator, in an example formed by three assembled modules.
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- Figura 5: Vista lateral del evaporador para fabricación de hielo, en un ejemplo formado por tres módulos ensamblados. Figure 5: Side view of the ice maker evaporator, in an example formed by three assembled modules.
Como es posible observar en las figuras adjuntas, un ejemplo de evaporador para fabricación de hielo compuesto por tres módulos (10), que disponen de unos moldes (1), y una serie de conductos (3) en su interior, por los que circula el gas refrigerante. As it is possible to observe in the attached figures, an example of an ice maker evaporator composed of three modules (10), which have molds (1), and a series of ducts (3) inside, through which it circulates the refrigerant gas.
Los moldes (1) en su zona abierta se acoplan a una bandeja (20), dichos moldes (1) tienen en su base unos orificios (2). The molds (1) in their open area are coupled to a tray (20), said molds (1) have holes (2) at their base.
Los módulos (10) se unen entre sí mediante una serie de bridas de unión (4). The modules (10) are joined together by a series of connecting flanges (4).
Los carretes de empalme (5) unen los conductos (3), de distintos módulos (10). The splice reels (5) join the conduits (3), of different modules (10).
El codo de empalme (6) compuesto por dos dados (61) y un carrete (62), une los distintos conductos (3) de un mismo módulo (10), y deja cerrado el circuito por el que circula el gas refrigerante. The joint elbow (6) composed of two dice (61) and a reel (62), joins the different ducts (3) of the same module (10), and leaves the circuit through which the refrigerant gas circulates closed.
Las bridas de fijación simple (71) y las bridas de fijación doble (72), fijan los codos de empalme (6), así como el terminal de entrada (81), y el terminal de salida (82) al módulo (10). The single fixing flanges (71) and the double fixing flanges (72), fix the connecting elbows (6), as well as the input terminal (81), and the output terminal (82) to the module (10) .
El terminal de entrada (81), y terminal de salida (82) comunican el principio y el final del circuito formado por los conductos (3) de los distintos módulos (10), con el circuito frigorífico de la maquina donde este instalado dicho evaporador. The input terminal (81), and output terminal (82) communicate the beginning and end of the circuit formed by the conduits (3) of the different modules (10), with the refrigerating circuit of the machine where said evaporator is installed .
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como una forma de llevarla a la práctica, solamente queda por añadir que dicha invención puede sufrir ciertas variaciones en forma y materiales, siempre y cuando dichas alteraciones no varíen sustancialmente las características que se reivindican a continuación. Once the nature of the present invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a way of putting it into practice, it only remains to be added that said invention may undergo certain variations in form and materials, as long as said alterations do not substantially vary the characteristics claimed then.
Claims (2)
- Categoría Category
- 56 Documentos citados Reivindicaciones afectadas 56 Documents cited Claims Affected
- X A A A X A A A
- GB 2175679 A (BERNARDI BRUNO) 03/12/1986, página 1, líneas 118 -120. WO 02086399 A1 (ICE MAKER AS ET AL.) 31/10/2002, todo el documento. US 5743098 A (BEHR JOHN A) 28/04/1998, columna 4, líneas 47 -50; columna 5, líneas 28 -30. US 4649717 A (TATE JR RALPH ET AL.) 17/03/1987, todo el documento. 1 1, 2 1, 2 1 GB 2175679 A (BERNARDI BRUNO) 12/03/1986, page 1, lines 118-120. WO 02086399 A1 (ICE MAKER AS ET AL.) 10/31/2002, the whole document. US 5743098 A (BEHR JOHN A) 04/28/1998, column 4, lines 47-50; column 5, lines 28-30. US 4649717 A (TATE JR RALPH ET AL.) 03/17/1987, the entire document. 1 1, 2 1, 2 1
- Categoría de los documentos citados X: de particular relevancia Y: de particular relevancia combinado con otro/s de la misma categoría A: refleja el estado de la técnica O: referido a divulgación no escrita P: publicado entre la fecha de prioridad y la de presentación de la solicitud E: documento anterior, pero publicado después de la fecha de presentación de la solicitud Category of the documents cited X: of particular relevance Y: of particular relevance combined with other / s of the same category A: reflects the state of the art O: refers to unwritten disclosure P: published between the priority date and the date of priority submission of the application E: previous document, but published after the date of submission of the application
- El presente informe ha sido realizado • para todas las reivindicaciones • para las reivindicaciones nº: This report has been prepared • for all claims • for claims no:
- Fecha de realización del informe 10.12.2013 Date of realization of the report 10.12.2013
- Examinador J. A. Celemín Ortiz-Villajos Página 1/4 Examiner J. A. Celemín Ortiz-Villajos Page 1/4
- Novedad (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986) Novelty (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-3 SI NO Claims Claims 1-3 IF NOT
- Actividad inventiva (Art. 8.1 LP11/1986) Inventive activity (Art. 8.1 LP11 / 1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 2, 3 1 SI NO Claims Claims 2, 3 1 IF NOT
- Documento Document
- Número Publicación o Identificación Fecha Publicación Publication or Identification Number publication date
- D01 D01
- GB 2175679 A (BERNARDI BRUNO) 03.12.1986 GB 2175679 A (BERNARDI BRUNO) 03.12.1986
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201231483A ES2451539B1 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2012-09-25 | Evaporator for ice making. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201231483A ES2451539B1 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2012-09-25 | Evaporator for ice making. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2451539A1 true ES2451539A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
ES2451539B1 ES2451539B1 (en) | 2015-01-16 |
Family
ID=50343363
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201231483A Active ES2451539B1 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2012-09-25 | Evaporator for ice making. |
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ES (1) | ES2451539B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3660417A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-03 | Industria Tecnica Valenciana, S.A. | Evaporator for an ice machine |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2175679A (en) * | 1985-05-03 | 1986-12-03 | Bruno Bernardi | Modular fluidic heat exchange unit |
US4649717A (en) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-03-17 | Whirlpool Corporation | Ice maker assembly and method of assembly |
US5743098A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1998-04-28 | Hussmann Corporation | Refrigerated merchandiser with modular evaporator coils and EEPR control |
WO2002086399A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Ice Maker As | An evaporator device |
-
2012
- 2012-09-25 ES ES201231483A patent/ES2451539B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2175679A (en) * | 1985-05-03 | 1986-12-03 | Bruno Bernardi | Modular fluidic heat exchange unit |
US4649717A (en) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-03-17 | Whirlpool Corporation | Ice maker assembly and method of assembly |
US5743098A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1998-04-28 | Hussmann Corporation | Refrigerated merchandiser with modular evaporator coils and EEPR control |
WO2002086399A1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-10-31 | Ice Maker As | An evaporator device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3660417A1 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2020-06-03 | Industria Tecnica Valenciana, S.A. | Evaporator for an ice machine |
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ES2451539B1 (en) | 2015-01-16 |
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