ES2430642T3 - Apparatus for heating containers - Google Patents
Apparatus for heating containers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2430642T3 ES2430642T3 ES10189680T ES10189680T ES2430642T3 ES 2430642 T3 ES2430642 T3 ES 2430642T3 ES 10189680 T ES10189680 T ES 10189680T ES 10189680 T ES10189680 T ES 10189680T ES 2430642 T3 ES2430642 T3 ES 2430642T3
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- Prior art keywords
- heating
- guides
- carriage
- microwave
- rear wall
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/0015—Preparing the labels or articles, e.g. smoothing, removing air bubbles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/02—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle
- F26B15/04—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle in a horizontal plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
- F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
- F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/0015—Preparing the labels or articles, e.g. smoothing, removing air bubbles
- B65C2009/0059—Preparing the articles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Un aparato para recipientes de calentamiento (B), que comprende una pluralidad de unidades de calentamientopor microondas (24), en el que cada una de dichas unidades de calentamiento por microondas (24) comprende unacámara de calentamiento (28) diseñada para recibir un respectivo recipiente (B) y un generador de microondas (32)conectado a una guía de ondas (34), que está en comunicación con la cámara de calentamiento (28) respectiva, enel que cada una de dichas cámaras de calentamiento (28) tiene una base (40), sobre la que debe apoyarse unrecipiente (B) respectivo, una pared posterior (42), que se extiende hacia arriba desde dicha base (40), y una tapa(44), asociada con un mecanismo de apertura y cierre (46) diseñado para desplazar la tapa (44) entre una posiciónabierta para la inserción y remoción de los recipientes (B) y una posición cerrada para el calentamiento pormicroondas de los recipientes (B), estando dicho aparato caracterizado por que dicho mecanismo de apertura y cierre (46) comprende: - un par de placas (52), fijadas a dicha pared trasera (42) y que tienen respectivas guías (54); - un carro (60), fijado a dicha tapa (44) y acoplado de manera deslizante en dichas guías; y - un actuador lineal (64), que se extiende en una dirección vertical y que tiene un primer extremo articulado adicho carro (60) y un segundo extremo articulado a dicha pared trasera (42).An apparatus for heating vessels (B), comprising a plurality of microwave heating units (24), wherein each of said microwave heating units (24) comprises a heating chamber (28) designed to receive a respective container (B) and a microwave generator (32) connected to a waveguide (34), which is in communication with the respective heating chamber (28), in which each of said heating chambers (28) has a base (40), on which a respective vessel (B), a rear wall (42), which extends upwards from said base (40), and a cover (44), associated with an opening and closing mechanism must rest (46) designed to move the lid (44) between an open position for insertion and removal of the containers (B) and a closed position for microwave rounding of the containers (B), said apparatus being characterized in that said opening mechanism and closure (46) comprises: - a pair of plates (52), fixed to said rear wall (42) and having respective guides (54); - a carriage (60), fixed to said cover (44) and slidably coupled in said guides; and - a linear actuator (64), which extends in a vertical direction and has a first articulated end of said carriage (60) and a second articulated end to said rear wall (42).
Description
Aparato para calentar recipientes Apparatus for heating containers
5 Campo de la invención 5 Field of the invention
La presente invención se refiere en general a sistemas para llenar y cerrar recipientes y, en particular, se refiere a un aparato para calentar recipientes. The present invention relates generally to systems for filling and closing containers and, in particular, refers to an apparatus for heating containers.
La presente invención se ha desarrollado con referencia particular a su aplicación en plantas de embotellamiento de vinos. Sin embargo, la presente invención se puede aplicar en general a sistemas para llenar y cerrar recipientes de diferentes formas y materiales, tales como por ejemplo, vidrio, plástico, etc., que contienen productos líquidos o sólidos de diversos tipos, de un producto alimenticio o de naturaleza no alimenticia. The present invention has been developed with particular reference to its application in wine bottling plants. However, the present invention can be applied in general to systems for filling and closing containers of different shapes and materials, such as, for example, glass, plastic, etc., containing liquid or solid products of various types, of a food product or non-food nature.
Los vinos se embotellan normalmente a baja temperatura, generalmente, en la región de 1-3 °C. The wines are normally bottled at low temperature, generally in the region of 1-3 ° C.
Corriente abajo de la estación de embotellado, debido a la baja temperatura, en la superficie exterior de las botellas se forma una capa de condensado. La capa de condensado haría muy problemática la aplicación de etiquetas en las botellas. Downstream of the bottling station, due to the low temperature, a condensate layer forms on the outer surface of the bottles. The condensate layer would make the application of labels on the bottles very problematic.
En las plantas embotelladoras con alta capacidad de producción, se proporciona generalmente un aparato para calentar las botellas situado entre un aparato para llenar/cerrar las botellas y un aparato de etiquetado. In bottling plants with high production capacity, an apparatus for heating the bottles located between an apparatus for filling / closing the bottles and a labeling apparatus is generally provided.
25 El documento N º W02009/001208 describe un aparato de calentamiento por microondas de acuerdo con el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1, que comprende una estación de entrada, una estructura de carrusel, que gira alrededor de un eje vertical y lleva una pluralidad de dispositivos de calentamiento por microondas, y una estación de salida. Cada uno de dichos dispositivos de calentamiento por microondas comprende una cámara de calentamiento que se pueda abrir, diseñado para recibir una botella respectiva, y un generador de microondas, dispuesto para transportar un flujo de microondas en dicha cámara de calentamiento. Document No. W02009 / 001208 describes a microwave heating apparatus according to the preamble of claim 1, comprising an input station, a carousel structure, which rotates around a vertical axis and carries a plurality of devices microwave heating, and an exit station. Each of said microwave heating devices comprises a heating chamber that can be opened, designed to receive a respective bottle, and a microwave generator, arranged to transport a microwave flow in said heating chamber.
En un aparato de este tipo, es necesario realizar la apertura y el cierre de la cámara de calentamiento en una forma rápida ya que el tiempo necesario para realizar la apertura y el cierre de la cámara reduce el tiempo disponible para In such an apparatus, it is necessary to perform the opening and closing of the heating chamber in a rapid manner since the time necessary to perform the opening and closing of the chamber reduces the time available for
35 el ciclo de calentamiento de las botellas. Además, es conveniente que el mecanismo para controlar la apertura y el cierre de la cámara sea compacto, sencillo, y barato. 35 the heating cycle of the bottles. In addition, it is convenient that the mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the camera is compact, simple, and cheap.
Objetivo y sumario de la invención Objective and summary of the invention
El objetivo de la presente invención es proporcionar un sistema para abrir y cerrar las cámaras de calentamiento que sea rápido, que tenga dimensiones reducidas, y se componga de un pequeño número de componentes. The aim of the present invention is to provide a system for opening and closing the heating chambers that is fast, has reduced dimensions, and is composed of a small number of components.
De acuerdo con la presente invención, el objetivo anterior se consigue mediante un aparato que tiene las características que forman la materia objeto de la reivindicación 1. In accordance with the present invention, the foregoing objective is achieved by an apparatus having the characteristics that form the subject matter of claim 1.
45 Las reivindicaciones forman una parte integral de la enseñanza proporcionada en relación con la invención. The claims form an integral part of the teaching provided in connection with the invention.
Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings
Las características y ventajas de la presente invención se pondrán claramente de manifiesto a partir de la siguiente descripción detallada, que se proporciona meramente a modo de ejemplo no limitativo, con referencia a los dibujos adjuntos, en los que: The features and advantages of the present invention will be clearly apparent from the following detailed description, which is provided merely by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
− La Figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva de un aparato de acuerdo con la presente invención; - Figure 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus according to the present invention;
55 − La Figura 2 es una vista lateral de una unidad de calentamiento indicada por la flecha II en la Figura 1; − La Figura 3 es una vista en perspectiva de una cámara de calentamiento indicada por la flecha III en la Figura 55 - Figure 2 is a side view of a heating unit indicated by arrow II in Figure 1; - Figure 3 is a perspective view of a heating chamber indicated by arrow III in Figure
2; − La Figura 4 es una vista lateral de una cámara de calentamiento con la tapa en la posición abierta; y − Las Figuras 5 y 6 son vistas en perspectivas parcialmente claras que ilustran el funcionamiento del dispositivo 2; - Figure 4 is a side view of a heating chamber with the lid in the open position; and - Figures 5 and 6 are seen in partially clear perspectives illustrating the operation of the device.
que controla la apertura y el cierre de la tapa de la cámara de calentamiento. which controls the opening and closing of the heating chamber lid.
Descripción detallada de una realización de la invención Detailed description of an embodiment of the invention
Con referencia a la Figura 1, designado con el número de referencia 10, hay un aparato para calentar botellas de 65 acuerdo con la presente invención. El aparato 10 comprende una estructura de carrusel 12 que puede girar alrededor de un eje vertical, una estación de entrada 14 asociada con un transportador de entrada 16, y una estación de salida 18 asociada con un transportador de salida 20. With reference to Figure 1, designated by reference number 10, there is an apparatus for heating bottles according to the present invention. The apparatus 10 comprises a carousel structure 12 that can rotate about a vertical axis, an input station 14 associated with an input conveyor 16, and an output station 18 associated with an output conveyor 20.
La estructura de carrusel 12 comprende una base de soporte giratoria 22, que lleva una pluralidad de unidades de 5 calentamiento 24 dispuestas de acuerdo con una configuración radial. The carousel structure 12 comprises a rotating support base 22, which carries a plurality of heating units 24 arranged in accordance with a radial configuration.
La estructura de carrusel 12 lleva además una pluralidad de fuentes alimentación eléctrica 26, que se conectan eléctricamente a una fuente de alimentación y al panel de control 27 por medio de un colector giratorio. También, las fuentes de alimentación se disponen de acuerdo con una configuración radial. Cada fuente de alimentación eléctrica The carousel structure 12 also carries a plurality of power supplies 26, which are electrically connected to a power source and to the control panel 27 by means of a rotating manifold. Also, the power supplies are arranged according to a radial configuration. Each power supply
10 26 se asocia con una o más unidades de calentamiento 24. En el ejemplo ilustrado, cada fuente de alimentación 26 se asocia con dos unidades de calentamiento 24. 10 26 is associated with one or more heating units 24. In the illustrated example, each power supply 26 is associated with two heating units 24.
Con referencia a la Figura 2, cada unidad de calentamiento 24 comprende una cámara de calentamiento que se puede abrir 28, diseñada para recibir una respectiva botella B. Cada unidad de calentamiento 24 comprende un With reference to Figure 2, each heating unit 24 comprises an opening chamber that can be opened 28, designed to receive a respective bottle B. Each heating unit 24 comprises a
15 generador de microondas 32 respectivo, conectado eléctricamente a la respectiva fuente de alimentación 26. El generador de microondas 32 se conecta a una guía de ondas 34, que transporta el flujo de microondas producido por el generador 32 en la cámara de calentamiento 28. En la guía de ondas 34 se puede proporcionar una bomba de circulación 36, que protege el generador 32 de las ondas de retorno, y un sintonizador 38, que permite sintonizar el flujo de microondas en la carga que tiene que calentarse. 15 respective microwave generator 32, electrically connected to the respective power supply 26. The microwave generator 32 is connected to a waveguide 34, which conveys the microwave flow produced by the generator 32 in the heating chamber 28. In The waveguide 34 can be provided with a circulation pump 36, which protects the generator 32 from the return waves, and a tuner 38, which allows to tune the microwave flow in the load to be heated.
20 Con referencia a la Figura 3, cada cámara de calentamiento 28 comprende una base de apoyo horizontal 40, en la que se tiene que apoyar una botella B respectiva, una pared trasera 42, que se extiende en un plano vertical ortogonal a la base de apoyo 40, y un tapa que se puede abrir 44, controlada por un mecanismo de apertura y cierre 20 With reference to Figure 3, each heating chamber 28 comprises a horizontal support base 40, on which a respective bottle B, a rear wall 42, which extends in a vertical plane orthogonal to the base of the base has to be supported. support 40, and a lid that can be opened 44, controlled by an opening and closing mechanism
46. La cámara de calentamiento 28 comprende además una pared de posicionamiento 48, que sirve como referencia 46. The heating chamber 28 further comprises a positioning wall 48, which serves as a reference
25 para definir la correcta posición de la botella B con respecto a la cámara de calentamiento 28. La pared de posicionamiento 48 se extiende hacia arriba desde la base 40 y, preferiblemente, en un plano vertical. La pared de posicionamiento 48 es preferentemente ajustable en una dirección horizontal A ortogonal al plano de la pared 48. 25 to define the correct position of the bottle B with respect to the heating chamber 28. The positioning wall 48 extends upwardly from the base 40 and, preferably, in a vertical plane. The positioning wall 48 is preferably adjustable in a horizontal direction A orthogonal to the plane of the wall 48.
La pared trasera 42 de la cámara de calentamiento 28 tiene una abertura 50, que se conecta a un extremo de la 30 guía de ondas 34. La abertura 50 se encuentra en proximidad a la base 40 de tal manera que dicha abertura se orienta siempre hacia la pared de una botella B, también en el caso de botellas de formato pequeño. The rear wall 42 of the heating chamber 28 has an opening 50, which is connected to one end of the waveguide 30. The opening 50 is in proximity to the base 40 such that said opening is always oriented towards the wall of a bottle B, also in the case of small format bottles.
La pared trasera 42, la tapa 44 y la base 40 se fabrican de un material que proporciona protección contra las microondas, normalmente de metal (por ejemplo, acero), y en la posición cerrada de la tapa 44 forman un protector 35 para microondas cerrado alrededor la botella B. The rear wall 42, the lid 44 and the base 40 are made of a material that provides protection against microwaves, usually of metal (for example, steel), and in the closed position of the lid 44 form a closed microwave protector 35 around bottle B.
Con referencia a las Figuras 4, 5 y 6, el mecanismo de apertura y cierre 46 comprende dos placas 52 fijadas a la pared posterior 42. Las placas 52 tienen respectivas guías 54 sustancialmente en forma de J invertida. Las guías 54 tienen respectivos tramos inferiores verticales y respectivos tramos superiores curvos. With reference to Figures 4, 5 and 6, the opening and closing mechanism 46 comprises two plates 52 fixed to the rear wall 42. The plates 52 have respective guides 54 substantially in the form of an inverted J. The guides 54 have respective vertical lower sections and respective curved upper sections.
40 La tapa 44 tiene sustancialmente en forma de U en sección transversal. La tapa 44 se abre en su extremo inferior y tiene un extremo superior cerrado por una pared superior 58. La tapa 44 se lleva por una brida 56, fijada a la pared superior 58. 40 The cover 44 has a substantially U-shaped cross-section. The lid 44 opens at its lower end and has an upper end closed by an upper wall 58. The lid 44 is carried by a flange 56, fixed to the upper wall 58.
45 La brida 56 se fija a un carro 60, que acopla de forma deslizante las guías 54. En el ejemplo ilustrado, el carro 60 lleva dos pares de ruedas 62, que son inactivas alrededor de los respectivos ejes horizontales y engranan con las respectivas guías 54. Como alternativa, el carro podría estar equipado con bloques deslizantes que acoplen las guías 54. 45 The flange 56 is fixed to a carriage 60, which slidably engages the guides 54. In the illustrated example, the carriage 60 carries two pairs of wheels 62, which are inactive around the respective horizontal axes and engage with the respective guides 54. Alternatively, the carriage could be equipped with sliding blocks that fit the guides 54.
50 El mecanismo de apertura y cierre 46 comprende un actuador lineal 64, por ejemplo un actuador de aire comprimido, que tiene un cuerpo 66 y un vástago 68. El actuador 64 se fija con su propio eje vertical y tiene un extremo superior articulado a un primer soporte 70 fijado a la brida 56, y un extremo inferior articulado a un segundo soporte 72, fijado a la pared posterior 42. The opening and closing mechanism 46 comprises a linear actuator 64, for example a compressed air actuator, which has a body 66 and a stem 68. The actuator 64 is fixed with its own vertical axis and has an upper end articulated to a first support 70 fixed to the flange 56, and a lower end articulated to a second support 72, fixed to the rear wall 42.
55 Como se ilustra en la Figura 5, cuando el actuador 64 está en la posición retraída, las ruedas 62 del carro 60 se engranan con el extremo inferior de las guías 54. En esta posición, la tapa 44 está cerrada. 55 As illustrated in Figure 5, when the actuator 64 is in the retracted position, the wheels 62 of the carriage 60 engage with the lower end of the guides 54. In this position, the cover 44 is closed.
Cuando el actuador 64 está en la posición extendida, como se ilustra en la Figura 6, las ruedas 62 del carro 60 se engranan con la parte superior arqueada de las guías 54. En esta posición, la tapa 44 está abierta. When the actuator 64 is in the extended position, as illustrated in Figure 6, the wheels 62 of the carriage 60 engage with the arcuate upper part of the guides 54. In this position, the cover 44 is open.
60 La forma de las guías 54 permite que la tapa 44 se desplace desde la posición abierta hasta la posición cerrada con un recorrido relativamente corto del actuador 64. Esto hace que la maniobra de apertura y cierre sea especialmente rápida. Por otra parte, el mecanismo de apertura y cierre 46 es compacto, robusto, y se compone solo de un pequeño número de componentes. 60 The shape of the guides 54 allows the cover 44 to move from the open position to the closed position with a relatively short travel of the actuator 64. This makes the opening and closing maneuver especially rapid. On the other hand, the opening and closing mechanism 46 is compact, robust, and consists of only a small number of components.
Claims (4)
- --
- un par de placas (52), fijadas a dicha pared trasera (42) y que tienen respectivas guías (54); 15 - un carro (60), fijado a dicha tapa (44) y acoplado de manera deslizante en dichas guías; y a pair of plates (52), fixed to said rear wall (42) and having respective guides (54); 15 - a carriage (60), fixed to said cover (44) and slidably coupled in said guides; Y
- --
- un actuador lineal (64), que se extiende en una dirección vertical y que tiene un primer extremo articulado a dicho carro (60) y un segundo extremo articulado a dicha pared trasera (42). a linear actuator (64), which extends in a vertical direction and has a first articulated end to said carriage (60) and a second articulated end to said rear wall (42).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10189680.1A EP2447173B1 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2010-11-02 | Apparatus for heating containers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2430642T3 true ES2430642T3 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
Family
ID=43827048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES10189680T Active ES2430642T3 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2010-11-02 | Apparatus for heating containers |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2447173B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2430642T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2527931C2 (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-09-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Петрозаводский государственный университет" | Method of drying lumber |
| EP2933591B1 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2017-05-10 | Europool S.r.l. | Drying apparatus for drying containers |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2406173A1 (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1979-05-11 | Manurhin | Continuous bottle drying machine - uses HF electromagnetic fields to evaporate water inside bottles with vapour removed using dry scavenge gas |
| ITTO20070467A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2008-12-29 | Stefano Boido | "SYSTEM AND AUTOMATIC BOTTLING PROCEDURE" |
-
2010
- 2010-11-02 EP EP10189680.1A patent/EP2447173B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-11-02 ES ES10189680T patent/ES2430642T3/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2447173B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| EP2447173A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
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