ES2391966B2 - FIXING CLIP WITH METAL CLIP. - Google Patents
FIXING CLIP WITH METAL CLIP. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2391966B2 ES2391966B2 ES201100151A ES201100151A ES2391966B2 ES 2391966 B2 ES2391966 B2 ES 2391966B2 ES 201100151 A ES201100151 A ES 201100151A ES 201100151 A ES201100151 A ES 201100151A ES 2391966 B2 ES2391966 B2 ES 2391966B2
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- clip
- fixing
- metal
- harpoons
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
- B60N3/02—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of hand grips or straps
- B60N3/026—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of hand grips or straps characterised by the fixing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
- F16B2/20—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
- F16B2/22—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material
- F16B2/24—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal
- F16B2/241—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal of sheet metal
- F16B2/243—Clips, i.e. with gripping action effected solely by the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening of resilient material, e.g. rubbery material of metal of sheet metal internal, i.e. with spreading action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Grapa de fijación con clip metálico.#Grapa constituida por dos piezas, una primera pieza que es un clip metálico de fijación a una placa soporte, y una segunda pieza, que es la pieza base sobre la que se fija el clip metálico y sobre la que se fija el componente, el clip metálico cuenta con una configuración simétrica respecto de un eje longitudinal, presentando a ambos lados sendos arpones flexibles conformados por dos tramos, también cuenta con unos medios de unión con la pieza base mediante unas uñetas, mientras que la pieza base cuenta con unos complementarios de unión con el clip, donde adicionalmente puede contar sobre la pieza base con un tetón que se hace pasar por un orificio definido entre los extremos enfrentado de unas lengüetas de plegado que hay sobre la base del clip. Con la grapa se consigue un montaje rápido y sencillo al no necesitar tornillos de fijación de la grapa sobre la superficie de montaje.Fixing clip with metal clip. # Clip consisting of two pieces, a first piece that is a metal clip for fixing to a support plate, and a second piece, which is the base piece on which the metal clip is fixed and on the that the component is fixed, the metal clip has a symmetrical configuration with respect to a longitudinal axis, presenting on both sides two separate flexible harpoons consisting of two sections, it also has means of connection with the base piece by means of lugs, while the The base piece has complementary ones for union with the clip, where it can additionally have a pin on the base piece that is passed through a hole defined between the opposite ends of folding tabs on the base of the clip. With the clamp, quick and easy mounting is achieved, as no clamp fixing screws are needed on the mounting surface.
Description
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invención una grapa de fijación con clip metálico, es decir, hace referencia a una grapa para fijación de un componente en un orificio de una placa soporte, de particular uso en la industria automovilística. The object of the present invention is a fixing clip with a metal clip, that is, it refers to a clip for fixing a component in a hole in a support plate, of particular use in the automotive industry.
Caracteriza a la presente invención la especial configuración y diseño de las piezas que forman parte de la grapa de fijación objeto de la invención de manera que se consigue una grapa fácilmente fijable sobre un orificio especialmente diseñado para ello en una placa de soporte. The present invention is characterized by the special configuration and design of the parts that form part of the fixing clip that is the object of the invention, so that a clip can be easily fixed on a specially designed hole in a support plate.
Por lo tanto, la presente invención se circunscribe dentro del ámbito de los medios empleados para fijar componentes sobre estructura soportes, y de manera particular y no limitativa dentro de la industria automovilística. Therefore, the present invention is circumscribed within the scope of the means used to fix components on support structures, and in a particular and non-limiting manner within the automotive industry.
Hasta el momento, dentro de la industria automovilística, que es donde tiene más aplicación el objeto de la invención, aunque no son descartables otros ámbitos de empleo, la manera en la que se vienen fijando algunos de los componentes que lleva el vehículo a la estructura soporte, tales como tapizados, luminarias, asas de agarre, se viene realizando mediante un clip metálico, que se fija mediante tornillería a la superficie soporte. Until now, within the automotive industry, which is where the object of the invention has the most application, although other areas of employment are not ruled out, the way in which some of the components that take the vehicle to the structure are being fixed Support, such as upholstery, lighting, grip handles, has been made using a metal clip, which is fixed by screws to the support surface.
Dichos clips, en general, cuentan con dos orificios a través de los cuales se hace pasar unos tornillos para la fijación a la carrocería o superficie de fijación, orificios, que en general han tenido que ser previamente realizados sobre la carrocería para poder facilitar la operación de introducción del tornillo. Said clips, in general, have two holes through which screws are fastened to the body or fixing surface, holes, which in general have had to be previously made on the body to facilitate operation. screw insertion.
Si bien, dicha forma de fijar componentes a elementos portantes, funciona, no está exenta de dificultades y aspectos susceptibles de ser mejorados, presentando particular relevancia, cuando son numerosas las operaciones de fijación de dichos clips metálicos. Although this way of fixing components to supporting elements works, it is not exempt from difficulties and aspects that can be improved, being particularly relevant when there are numerous operations for fixing said metal clips.
Por lo tanto, es objeto de la presente invención desarrollar una grapa de fijación que supere los inconvenientes apuntados, es decir, que no sea necesario realizar operación alguna de atornillado, siendo encajable directamente en una oquedad previamente definida sobre la estructura de fijación, con objeto de que con un simple golpe o mediante presión se asegure el montaje de la grapa de fijación de componentes. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to develop a fixing clip that overcomes the stated drawbacks, that is, that it is not necessary to carry out any screwdriving operation, being directly nestable in a previously defined hole in the fixing structure, in order that the assembly of the component fixing clip is ensured with a simple tap or by pressure.
La invención de grapa de fijación con clip metálico se caracteriza por estar constituida por dos piezas, una primera pieza que es un clip metálico de fijación a una placa soporte, y una segunda pieza, que es la pieza base sobre la que se fija el clip metálico y sobre la que se fija el componente, quedando de esta sucesiva concatenación de medios fijado el componente sobre la superficie soporte del vehículo. The invention of a metal clip fixing clip is characterized by being made up of two parts, a first part which is a metal clip for fixing to a support plate, and a second part, which is the base part on which the clip is fixed. metal and on which the component is fixed, leaving this successive concatenation of means fixed the component on the support surface of the vehicle.
El clip metálico cuenta con una configuración simétrica respecto de un eje longitudinal, presentando a ambos lados sendos arpones flexibles conformados por dos tramos, un primer tramo inclinado desde la parte superior de la grapa y continuando hacia la parte inferior separándose del cuerpo central. Dicho primer tramos está seguido de un segundo tramo dispuesto de manera transversal al primer tramo. The metal clip has a symmetrical configuration with respect to a longitudinal axis, presenting on both sides two separate flexible harpoons consisting of two sections, a first section inclined from the top of the clip and continuing towards the bottom, separating from the central body. Said first section is followed by a second section arranged transversely to the first section.
En una posible forma de realización, sobre cada lado se disponen sendas parejas de arpones, que están unidos por la parte superior del primer tramo, con objeto de dotar a los arpones de una mayor estabilidad estructural. In a possible embodiment, on each side there are two pairs of harpoons, which are joined by the upper part of the first section, in order to provide the harpoons with greater structural stability.
Por otro lado, los clips cuentan con unos medios de fijación sobre la pieza base, consistentes en unas uñetas de fijación, que en una posible forma de realización, están conformado por tramos verticales redoblados hacia el interior en su extremo final, lo que define un borde de anclaje. On the other hand, the clips have fixing means on the base piece, consisting of fixing lugs, which in one possible embodiment are made up of vertical sections that are doubled inward at their end, which defines a anchor edge.
Los arpones definidos a cada lado del clip están separados por dos piezas de refuerzo estructural lateral, que impide la deformación del clip frente a presiones ejercidas sobre los arpones de anclaje. The harpoons defined on each side of the clip are separated by two pieces of lateral structural reinforcement, which prevents deformation of the clip against pressure exerted on the anchor harpoons.
La pieza central básicamente cuenta con una superficie plana, que separa por una cara los medios de anclaje al clip, mientras que por otra cara cuenta con unos medios de fijación o unión con el componente que se quiere fijar sobre la superficie de anclaje. The central piece basically has a flat surface, which separates the anchoring means to the clip on one side, while on the other side it has fixing or union means with the component to be fixed on the anchoring surface.
Los medios anclaje con el clip con los que cuenta la pieza base, básicamente consisten en un resalte que cuenta con unos rebajes laterales en los que alojar y retener las uñetas de fijación con las que cuenta el clip. The anchoring means with the clip that the base piece has, basically consist of a projection that has lateral recesses in which to house and retain the fixing lugs that the clip has.
Adicionalmente y como medio complementario para asegurar la unión y fijación entre el clip y la pieza base, sobre ésta emerge un tetón que se hace encajar en un orificio definido sobre la base del clip, y conformado por dos lengüetas o flejes que articulan al paso del tetón, de manera que como el orificio definido entre las dos lengüetas enfrentadas es ligeramente menor que el tetón, al pasar éste por el orificio se produce el plegado de ambas lengüetas hacia arriba clavándose sobre la pared del tetón, lo que redunda en una fijación permanente entre el clip y la pieza base. Additionally and as a complementary means to ensure the union and fixation between the clip and the base piece, a pin emerges on it, which is made to fit into a hole defined on the base of the clip, and consists of two tabs or straps that articulate when the lug, so that as the hole defined between the two facing tabs is slightly smaller than the lug, when the lug passes through the hole, both lugs are folded up into the wall of the lug, resulting in permanent fixation between the clip and the base piece.
Gracias a las características estructurales descritas se consigue una grapa de fijación que formada por un clip y una pieza base, permite el montaje de componentes sobre una superficie soporte, sin necesidad de empleo de tornillo alguno de fijación, siendo solamente necesaria la realización de una oqueadad u orificio con una geometría tal que permite el anclaje de la grapa objeto de la invención mediante presión, permitiendo también la retirada en caso de que fuera necesario. Thanks to the described structural characteristics, a fixing clip is obtained, which consists of a clip and a base piece, allows the assembly of components on a support surface, without the need for any fixing screw, being only necessary to make a hole or hole with a geometry such that it allows the anchoring of the staple object of the invention by pressure, also allowing removal if necessary.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, una serie de figuras en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical embodiment thereof, a series of figures are attached as an integral part of said description where with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
En la figura 1, se muestra una representación en perspectiva del clip metálico que forma parte de la grapa objeto de la invención. In figure 1, a perspective representation of the metal clip that forms part of the staple object of the invention is shown.
En la figura 2, se muestra una vista lateral del clip. In Figure 2, a side view of the clip is shown.
En la figura 3, se muestra una vista en perspectiva del conjunto de la grapa formado por la pieza base y el clip. In figure 3, a perspective view of the staple assembly formed by the base piece and the clip is shown.
En la figura 4, se muestra una representación en vista lateral del anterior conjunto. In figure 4, a side view representation of the previous assembly is shown.
En la figura 5, se muestra una vista superior de la grapa objeto de la invención. In figure 5, a top view of the staple object of the invention is shown.
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, se procede a exponer un modo de realización preferente de la invención, pero en ningún caso limitativo. In view of the aforementioned figures, a preferred embodiment of the invention is set forth, but in no way limiting.
En la figura 1, se muestra el clip (1) que forma parte de la grapa que como puede observarse cuentan con una simetría según un eje longitudinal, presentando a ambos lados, unos arpones de anclaje (4), arpones que son flexibles y que permite la fijación en una oquedad realizada a tal efecto sobre la superficie soporte. In figure 1, the clip (1) that is part of the staple is shown, which as can be seen has a symmetry along a longitudinal axis, presenting anchor harpoons (4) on both sides, harpoons that are flexible and that allows fixing in a hole made for this purpose on the support surface.
Dichos arpones flexibles (4) cuentan con un primer tramo inclinado que discurre de manera divergente desde la parte superior del clip hacía la parte inferior, presentando en su extremo final un segundo tramo (4.2) dispuesto de manera transversal respecto del primer tramo y orientado hacia el interior del clip, lo que define un borde de unión (4.3) entre ambos tramos que es curvo y que facilita la introducción en la oquedad de la superficie de montaje donde se tiene que anclar. Said flexible harpoons (4) have a first inclined section that runs divergently from the top of the clip towards the bottom, presenting at its final end a second section (4.2) arranged transversely with respect to the first section and oriented towards the inside of the clip, which defines a connecting edge (4.3) between both sections that is curved and that facilitates the introduction into the hollow of the mounting surface where it has to be anchored.
En la forma de realización mostrada, si bien no debe ser considerada como limitativa, el clip cuenta con dos arpones flexibles en cada cara, estando cada pareja de arpones flexibles (4) unidos en su tramo superior a las paredes laterales del clip (4), lo que redunda en una mayor rigidez de los arpones y del propio clip. In the embodiment shown, although it should not be considered as limiting, the clip has two flexible harpoons on each face, each pair of flexible harpoons (4) being joined in their upper section to the side walls of the clip (4) , which results in greater rigidity of the harpoons and the clip itself.
Adicionalmente, y sobre el cuerpo del clip separando los arpones de cada lado del clip, se han dispuesto unos refuerzos laterales (5) estructurales que impiden la aproximación de las caras laterales del clip que cuentan con los arpones flexibles (4). Additionally, and on the body of the clip separating the harpoons on each side of the clip, some structural lateral reinforcements (5) have been arranged that prevent the approach of the lateral faces of the clip that have the flexible harpoons (4).
El clip (1), cuenta con unos medios de unión con la pieza base (2) (figura 3), que en una posible forma de realización consisten en unas uñetas de fijación The clip (1) has a means of connection with the base part (2) (figure 3), which in a possible embodiment consist of fixing lugs
- (3) (3)
- que emergiendo de la parte inferior del clip presenta en su extremo final un plegado hacia el interior, lo que define un borde libre curvado (3.1) y en el borde libre del tramo plegado un escalón (3.2) de retención. emerging from the lower part of the clip, it presents an inward fold at its end, which defines a curved free edge (3.1) and a retention step (3.2) at the free edge of the folded section.
- (1) (one)
- y la pieza base (2), quedando el clip fijado sobre la pieza base (2). and the base piece (2), the clip being fixed on the base piece (2).
En la figura 3, se muestra todo el conjunto de la grapa, distinguiéndose el clip La pieza base (2) cuenta con una superficie plana (8) en la que sobre una de las caras cuentan con unos medios de para retener y anclar al clip, mientras que por la otra cara cuenta con unos medios de fijación del componente. In figure 3, the whole assembly of the clip is shown, distinguishing the clip The base part (2) has a flat surface (8) in which on one of the faces they have means of retaining and anchoring the clip , while on the other side it has means for fixing the component.
5 Los medios de retención del clip (1) consisten en un resalte (9), en el que hay definido un entrante (9.1) en el que fijar las uñetas de fijación (3) del clip (1 ). The clip retaining means (1) consist of a projection (9), in which a recess (9.1) is defined in which to fix the fixing lugs (3) of the clip (1).
Adicionalmente, y como medio para asegurar la retención entre el clip (1) y la pieza base (2), sobre los medios de retención con el clip, hay un tetón (6) Additionally, and as a means to ensure retention between the clip (1) and the base part (2), on the retention means with the clip, there is a lug (6)
10 emergente, que se hace pasar por una perforación definida en la distancia libre que separa los extremos de unas lengüetas de flexión (7), que hay sobre la base del clip (1). 10 emergent, which is passed through a perforation defined in the free distance that separates the ends of some flexing tabs (7), which are on the base of the clip (1).
No altera la esencialidad de esta invención variaciones en materiales, forma, 15 tamaño y disposición de los elementos componentes, descritos de manera no limitativa, bastando ésta para su reproducción por un experto. The essential nature of this invention does not alter variations in materials, shape, size and arrangement of the component elements, described in a non-limiting manner, this being sufficient for its reproduction by an expert.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100151A ES2391966B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2011-02-11 | FIXING CLIP WITH METAL CLIP. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100151A ES2391966B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2011-02-11 | FIXING CLIP WITH METAL CLIP. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2391966A1 ES2391966A1 (en) | 2012-12-03 |
| ES2391966B2 true ES2391966B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 |
Family
ID=47172921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100151A Expired - Fee Related ES2391966B2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2011-02-11 | FIXING CLIP WITH METAL CLIP. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2391966B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106393712B (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2019-06-11 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Clamping structure is used in product assembly |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4404972C1 (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-06-29 | Schmidt Gmbh R | Plastics grip on roof strut of motor vehicle |
| JP2001065524A (en) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-16 | Togo Seisakusho Corp | Clip |
| US6179366B1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2001-01-30 | General Motors Corporation | Sunshade mounting clip assembly |
| JP4549476B2 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2010-09-22 | 株式会社東郷製作所 | clip |
| DE102008052965A1 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2010-04-29 | Volkswagen Ag | Device for fastening roof lining at panorama roof or sun roof of motor vehicle, has body parts connected with each other in form-fit manner such that movement between parts is permitted for compensating tolerances in directions |
-
2011
- 2011-02-11 ES ES201100151A patent/ES2391966B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106393712B (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2019-06-11 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | Clamping structure is used in product assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2391966A1 (en) | 2012-12-03 |
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