ES2386215B1 - MIDI WIND CONTROLLER FOR HARMONIC SERIES WIND INSTRUMENTS. - Google Patents
MIDI WIND CONTROLLER FOR HARMONIC SERIES WIND INSTRUMENTS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2386215B1 ES2386215B1 ES201130048A ES201130048A ES2386215B1 ES 2386215 B1 ES2386215 B1 ES 2386215B1 ES 201130048 A ES201130048 A ES 201130048A ES 201130048 A ES201130048 A ES 201130048A ES 2386215 B1 ES2386215 B1 ES 2386215B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- midi
- nozzle
- controller
- harmonic series
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0008—Associated control or indicating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0033—Recording/reproducing or transmission of music for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0041—Recording/reproducing or transmission of music for electrophonic musical instruments in coded form
- G10H1/0058—Transmission between separate instruments or between individual components of a musical system
- G10H1/0066—Transmission between separate instruments or between individual components of a musical system using a MIDI interface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/155—User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H2220/361—Mouth control in general, i.e. breath, mouth, teeth, tongue or lip-controlled input devices or sensors detecting, e.g. lip position, lip vibration, air pressure, air velocity, air flow or air jet angle
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Controlador de viento midi para instrumentos de viento de serie armónica.#Este controlador que comprende un dispositivo (5) de configuración y comunicaciones MIDI y un simulador (1) del instrumento de viento. El simulador (1) comprende una carcasa (11) con unos sensores (2) de digitación y una boquilla (6) con un conducto (62) de paso del flujo de aire impelido por el intérprete, encontrándose en dicha boquilla (6) un sensor de la velocidad del flujo para que el dispositivo (5) de configuración y comunicaciones MIDI pueda determinar las notas y efectos ejecutados de dicha boquilla (6) y los sensores (2), de disposición análoga a un instrumento acústico de referencia. El sensor de velocidad del aire en la boquilla (6) es un sensor de presión (3) asociado a una cánula (31) para la medida de la presión dinámica producida por el flujo de aire en la articulación de una nota musical.Midi wind controller for harmonic series wind instruments. # This controller comprising a MIDI communications and configuration device (5) and a wind instrument simulator (1). The simulator (1) comprises a housing (11) with fingering sensors (2) and a nozzle (6) with a passage (62) of passage of the air flow impelled by the interpreter, said nozzle (6) being a flow velocity sensor so that the MIDI communications and configuration device (5) can determine the notes and effects executed from said nozzle (6) and the sensors (2), arranged analogously to an acoustic reference instrument. The air speed sensor in the nozzle (6) is a pressure sensor (3) associated with a cannula (31) for measuring the dynamic pressure produced by the air flow in the articulation of a musical note.
Description
adecuados. adequate.
El controlador de viento MIDI para instrumentos de viento de serie armónica, objeto de esta invención, presenta unas particularidades técnicas destinadas a permitir que un intérprete de un instrumento de viento de serie armónica pueda controlar un instrumento de reproducción musical por protocolo MIDI, tal como si estuviera interpretando dicho instrumento de viento con articulación de "soplido" en boquilla y digitación. The MIDI wind controller for harmonic series wind instruments, object of this invention, presents technical particularities intended to allow an interpreter of a harmonic series wind instrument to control a musical reproduction instrument by MIDI protocol, as if I was interpreting this wind instrument with "blow" articulation in mouthpiece and fingering.
Así, el controlador de viento MIDI para un instrumento de viento de serie armónica objeto de la invención comprende un dispositivo de configuración y comunicación MIDI y un simulador del instrumento de viento que comprende una carcasa con unos sensores de digitación configurados para detectar la posición de unos medios de digitación de disposición análoga a los del instrumento de viento ( es decir de un instrumento convencional). El simulador comprende una boquilla con un conducto de paso de un flujo de aire impelido por la articulación del intérprete y unos medios de detección de flujo para detectar el citado flujo de aire y porque el dispositivo de configuración y comunicaciones MIDI puede determinar las notas y efectos ejecutados por el interprete a partir del flujo de aire y de la posición de los medios de digitación, obtenidos por los medios de detección de flujo y sensores de digitación. Con esta boquilla se consigue que el controlador pueda determinar la nota ejecutada por el intérprete y diferenciar las notas que siendo diferentes se ejecutan con una misma digitación. Con esta configuración el controlador permite determinar las notas y efectos de forma idéntica a la interpretación en un instrumento de viento acústico convencional, permitiendo así controlar un secuenciador, módulo de sonido u ordenador en el que se está reproduciendo la ejecución con cualquier tipo de instrumento, al igual que se hace con los pianos controladores MIDI. Thus, the MIDI wind controller for a harmonic series wind instrument object of the invention comprises a MIDI configuration and communication device and a wind instrument simulator comprising a housing with fingering sensors configured to detect the position of some fingering means of arrangement similar to those of the wind instrument (ie of a conventional instrument). The simulator comprises a nozzle with a passage of a flow of air impelled by the articulation of the interpreter and a means of detection of flow to detect said air flow and because the MIDI configuration and communications device can determine the notes and effects executed by the interpreter from the air flow and the position of the fingering means, obtained by the flow detection means and fingering sensors. With this nozzle it is possible that the controller can determine the note executed by the interpreter and differentiate the notes that being different are executed with the same fingering. With this configuration the controller allows to determine the notes and effects in an identical way to the interpretation in a conventional acoustic wind instrument, thus allowing to control a sequencer, sound module or computer in which the performance is being played with any type of instrument, as is done with MIDI controller pianos.
En una realización preferente se ha previsto que los medios de detección de flujo comprenden un sensor de presión asociado a una cánula enfrentada al flujo de entrada de aire en la boquilla para la medida de la presión dinámica producida por dicho flujo de aire en la articulación de una nota musical..
In a preferred embodiment it is provided that the flow detection means comprise a pressure sensor associated with a cannula facing the air inlet flow in the nozzle for measuring the dynamic pressure produced by said air flow in the articulation of a musical note ..
- Los medios de detección pueden comprender además sensores de The detection means may further comprise sensors
- temperatura, humedad, etc, constituyendo un módulo de sensores de bajo coste que temperature, humidity, etc., constituting a low cost sensor module that
- obtener un resultado fiable, teniendo en cuenta las numerosas variables que se pueden obtain a reliable result, taking into account the many variables that can be
- dar en la articulación de la nota en la boquilla, tal como humedad, temperatura y otros. give in the joint of the note in the mouthpiece, such as humidity, temperature and others.
- 5 5
- Además dicho módulo de sensores permite captar los efectos introducidos en la Furthermore, said sensor module allows to capture the effects introduced in the
- ejecución, tal como vibratos, pianos o fortes como variaciones de la presión dinámica y execution, such as vibratos, pianos or fortes as variations of dynamic pressure and
- de otras variables termotécnicas como las citadas anteriormente. of other thermotechnical variables such as those mentioned above.
- La boquilla presenta un dispositivo regulador del paso del flujo de aire a The nozzle has an air flow regulator device to
- 1 O 1 o
- través del conducto de paso. Este dispositivo regulador permite ajustar la resistencia al through the passage duct. This regulating device allows to adjust the resistance to
- paso del aire a través de la boquilla, "dulcificando" más o menos el esfuerzo de passage of air through the nozzle, "softening" more or less the effort of
- articulación de la nota, según sea el gusto del intérprete. articulation of the note, depending on the taste of the interpreter.
- En una forma básica, el simulador del controlador está constituido por In a basic way, the controller simulator consists of
- 15 fifteen
- una carcasa exterior en la que se encuentran la boquilla de articulación y los sensores an outer housing where the articulation nozzle and sensors are located
- de digitación de forma general. En esta memoria se hará especial mención a que el of fingering in a general way. Special mention will be made in this report that the
- simulador presenta forma de txistu tradicional (aunque podría tener otras formas Simulator presents traditional txistu form (although it could have other forms
- diferentes, correspondientes a cualquier instrumento de viento de serie armónica, como different, corresponding to any harmonic series wind instrument, such as
- flautas, trompetas, etc) con la boquilla en el extremo superior de la carcasa, dos flutes, trumpets, etc.) with the mouthpiece on the upper end of the housing, two
- 20 twenty
- sensores de digitación en su parte anterior, un sensor de digitación en su parte posterior fingering sensors on its front, a fingering sensor on its back
- y un sensor de digitación en su extremo inferior, opuesto a la boquilla. Esta constitución and a fingering sensor at its lower end, opposite the nozzle. This constitution
- es totalmente aplicable a otras flautas de tres agujeros o más, e incluso a gaitas y en It is fully applicable to other flutes of three holes or more, and even bagpipes and in
- general a instrumentos de viento que utilizan como fundamento para la obtención del general to wind instruments that are used as the basis for obtaining
- sonido la serie armónica, con especialización en aquellos en los que la nota ejecutada sound the harmonic series, with specialization in those in which the note executed
- 25 25
- depende de la articulación en boquilla y de la digitación simultánea. It depends on the nozzle joint and the simultaneous fingering.
- El simulador puede presentar un orificio de desagüe o drenaje de la saliva The simulator may have a drain hole or saliva drain
- conectado con la salida de la boquilla, realizado preferentemente, pero no connected to the nozzle outlet, preferably performed, but not
- obligatoriamente en la parte posterior de la carcasa. obligatorily on the back of the housing.
- 30 30
- El dispositivo de configuración y comunicaciones MIDI puede comprender The MIDI configuration and communications device can comprise
- un microcontrolador asociado directamente con los sensores de digitación y el módulo a microcontroller directly associated with the fingering sensors and the module
- de sensores de la boquilla del simulador, de forma que en un único dispositivo se of sensors of the simulator nozzle, so that in a single device
- realiza la detección de la nota y efecto ejecutado, y su conversión al protocolo MIDI para performs the detection of the note and effect executed, and its conversion to the MIDI protocol to
- 5 5
- MIDI MIOI MIDI MIOI
- 1O 1O
- 15 fifteen
- MIDI MIOI MIDI MIOI
- 20 twenty
- 25 25
- 30 30
esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.
essentials of the invention as claimed below.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201130048A ES2386215B1 (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | MIDI WIND CONTROLLER FOR HARMONIC SERIES WIND INSTRUMENTS. |
PCT/ES2012/070016 WO2012098278A1 (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2012-01-12 | Midi wind controller for wind instruments of the harmonic series |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201130048A ES2386215B1 (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | MIDI WIND CONTROLLER FOR HARMONIC SERIES WIND INSTRUMENTS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2386215A1 ES2386215A1 (en) | 2012-08-13 |
ES2386215B1 true ES2386215B1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
Family
ID=46515186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201130048A Active ES2386215B1 (en) | 2011-01-17 | 2011-01-17 | MIDI WIND CONTROLLER FOR HARMONIC SERIES WIND INSTRUMENTS. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2386215B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012098278A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9024168B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2015-05-05 | Todd A. Peterson | Electronic musical instrument |
JP6308593B2 (en) | 2013-03-25 | 2018-04-11 | 株式会社カネカ | Cleaning agent for cleaning silicone contaminants |
US10403247B2 (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-09-03 | Sabre Music Technology | Sensor and controller for wind instruments |
CN108847205B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-04-24 | 成都磐基机电设备有限公司 | Digital harmonica |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5245130A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1993-09-14 | Yamaha Corporation | Polyphonic breath controlled electronic musical instrument |
JP3680748B2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2005-08-10 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Wind instrument with reed |
JP4258499B2 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2009-04-30 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Sound control device and program for wind instrument |
JP4957400B2 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Electronic wind instrument |
-
2011
- 2011-01-17 ES ES201130048A patent/ES2386215B1/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-01-12 WO PCT/ES2012/070016 patent/WO2012098278A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012098278A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
ES2386215A1 (en) | 2012-08-13 |
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