ES2378135A1 - Procedure for smoothing plaster walls, with chopping temperature or removing gotel¿ and tool for applying said procedure. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Procedure for smoothing plaster walls, with chopping temperature or removing gotel¿ and tool for applying said procedure. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2378135A1 ES2378135A1 ES201000596A ES201000596A ES2378135A1 ES 2378135 A1 ES2378135 A1 ES 2378135A1 ES 201000596 A ES201000596 A ES 201000596A ES 201000596 A ES201000596 A ES 201000596A ES 2378135 A1 ES2378135 A1 ES 2378135A1
- Authority
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- plaster
- gotelé
- tool
- procedure
- chopped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1s,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D3/00—Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
- B44D3/16—Implements or apparatus for removing dry paint from surfaces, e.g. by scraping, by burning
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/24—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of masses made in situ, e.g. smoothing tools
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Procedimiento para alisar paredes de yeso, con temple picado o quitar gotelé y herramienta para aplicar dicho procedimiento.Procedure to smooth plaster walls, with chopped temper or remove gotelé and tool to apply said process.
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un procedimiento para alisar paredes de yeso, con temple picado o quitar gotelé y a una herramienta para aplicar dicho procedimiento, aportando a la función a que se destinan varias ventajas, que se describirán en detalle más adelante, que suponen una destacable mejora del estado actual de la técnica.The invention, as expressed in the statement of This specification refers to a procedure for smooth plaster walls, with chopped temper or remove gotelé and a tool to apply this procedure, contributing to the function to which several advantages are destined, which will be described in more detail forward, which represent a remarkable improvement of the current state of the technique.
Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra, por una parte, en un procedimiento para alisar paredes de yeso, alisar paredes con temple picado, incluso plastificado, o quitar estuco de gotelé, particularmente cuando es de tipo plastificado, sin deteriorar el yeso existente, sirviendo asimismo para corregir pequeñas irregularidades en la pared. Paralelamente, la invención preconiza una herramienta especialmente diseñada para facilitar dicha eliminación y que sirve para poder aplicar y llevar a cabo con éxito el citado procedimiento.More particularly, the object of the invention is focuses, on the one hand, on a procedure to smooth walls of plaster, smooth walls with chopped tempera, even plasticized, or remove gotelé stucco, particularly when it is of type plasticized, without deteriorating the existing plaster, also serving to correct small irregularities in the wall. Parallel, the invention advocates a tool specially designed to facilitate said elimination and that serves to apply and carry Successfully carried out the aforementioned procedure.
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector técnico de la industria de la construcción, particularmente en el ámbito de las reformas, pintura, trabajos de bricolaje, etc.The field of application of the present invention It is part of the technical sector of the industry construction, particularly in the field of reforms, painting, DIY jobs, etc.
Como es sabido, el gotelé, término que proviene del francés "gouttelette" (gotita), es una técnica de pintura para paredes y techos que presenta un relieve en forma de grumos o gotas. Para su aplicación, generalmente, se esparce pintura al temple más espesa de lo habitual y que proporciona dicha superficie rugosa, pudiendo aplicarse de diferentes formas.As is known, gotelé, a term that comes from the French " gouttelette " (droplet), is a painting technique for walls and ceilings that has a relief in the form of lumps or drops. For its application, generally, tempera paint is spread thicker than usual and provides such a rough surface, and can be applied in different ways.
El problema radica a la hora de querer eliminar dicho gotelé de las paredes, especialmente si éste está cubierto o directamente realizado con pintura plástica, ya que para ello los sistemas conocidos hasta hoy presentan importantes inconvenientes.The problem lies in wanting to eliminate said gotelé of the walls, especially if it is covered or directly made with plastic paint, since systems known to date have important inconvenience
Así, un primer sistema consiste en eliminar el gotelé ocultándolo, ya sea masillando encima o bien acoplando paneles superpuestos sobre la pared. En el primer caso, el sistema es muy costoso, y se suele realizar con una máquina de proyección de masilla de relleno con el que se cubre el gotelé, debiendo lijarse posteriormente. Esta solución supone mucha mano de obra, genera mucho polvo y presenta la desventaja de un posible desprendimiento de la masilla junto con el gotelé. La segunda opción, además de costosa económicamente, presenta el inconveniente de restar un grosor notable a las dimensiones de la estancia.Thus, a first system consists in eliminating the I leaked hiding it, either putty on top or docking overlapping panels on the wall. In the first case, the system It is very expensive, and is usually done with a projection machine filler putty with which the gotelé is covered, and must be sanded later. This solution involves a lot of labor, generates a lot of dust and has the disadvantage of a possible detachment of the putty together with the gotelé. The second option, in addition to economically expensive, it has the disadvantage of subtracting a Remarkable thickness to the dimensions of the stay.
Un segundo sistema para eliminar el gotelé es eliminarlo lijando, sistema que, si el gotelé no está plastificado, no lleva grandes complicaciones, aunque es laborioso y provoca mucho polvo, pero si está plastificado es un trabajo arduo que, además, provoca fácilmente el deterioro del yeso existente debajo del gotelé.A second system to eliminate gotelé is remove it by sanding, which, if the gotelé is not plasticized, It does not carry major complications, although it is laborious and causes a lot dust, but if it is plasticized it is hard work that also easily causes deterioration of the existing plaster under the I dripped.
Otro sistema consiste en la aplicación de productos decapantes, opción que, igualmente resulta laboriosa y, además, suele realizarse con productos químicos que eventualmente pueden provocar efectos indeseados en el usuario.Another system consists in the application of pickling products, an option that is equally laborious and, In addition, it is usually done with chemicals that eventually may cause undesirable effects on the user.
Finalmente otra solución consiste en picar el yeso con una piqueta o alcotana y volver a enyesar la pared de nuevo.Finally another solution is to chop the plaster with a pickaxe or alcotana and re-plastering the wall of new.
Por otra parte, cabe señalar que las paredes de yeso que presentan irregularidades o que están pintadas de temple picado, especialmente cuando es plastificado, presentan para poder alisarlas una problemática muy similar.On the other hand, it should be noted that the walls of plaster that has irregularities or that are painted tempera chopped, especially when plasticized, present to be able to smooth them a very similar problem.
Es pues, el objetivo de la presente invención aportar al estado de la técnica un mejorado sistema para alisar paredes de yeso, con temple picado o eliminar el gotelé, especialmente el gotelé plastificado que, siendo totalmente efectivo, resulte fácil y económico de llevar a cabo evitando, además, los inconvenientes que presentan los sistemas convencionales utilizados actualmente descritos anteriormente, debiendo señalarse que, por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningún otro procedimiento que con el mismo fin presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que presenta el aquí preconizado.It is therefore the objective of the present invention provide an improved smoothing system to the state of the art gypsum walls, with chopped temper or remove the gotelé, especially the plasticized gotelé which, being totally effective, easy and economical to carry out avoiding, In addition, the disadvantages of conventional systems used currently described above, should be noted that, on the part of the applicant, the existence of any another procedure that for the same purpose presents some technical, structural and constitutive characteristics similar to the ones presented here.
Así, tanto el procedimiento para alisar paredes de yeso, con temple picado o quitar gotelé, como la herramienta para aplicar dicho procedimiento, que la presente invención propone se configuran como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que, a tenor de su implementación y de forma taxativa, se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente señalados, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible desarrollados a continuación y adecuadamente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente memoria descriptiva.So, both the procedure to smooth walls of plaster, with chopped tempering or removing gotelé, as the tool for apply said procedure, which the present invention proposes is set up as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since, according to its implementation and form In fact, the objectives above are satisfactorily achieved indicated, being the characterizing details that make it possible developed below and properly collected in the final claims that accompany the present specification descriptive
De manera concreta el procedimiento para alisar paredes de yeso, con temple picado o quitar gotelé que la invención preconiza comprende los siguientes pasos a seguir:Specifically the procedure to smooth gypsum walls, with chopped tempering or removing gotelé than the invention preconiza includes the following steps:
- Encima del yeso, del temple picado o del gotelé, se aplica, mediante una pistola especial o a rodillo, una mano de pintura al temple muy espesa y en mucha cantidad, la cual estará manchada con un color oscuro.- On top of the plaster, the chopped temple or the gotelé, is applied, by means of a special gun or roller, a Very thick and high quantity tempera paint hand, which It will be stained with a dark color.
- Cuando se tiene una pared llena de temple se controla las partes que se empiezan a secar mojando muy poco con un pulverizador, por ejemplo una mochila pulverizadora.- When you have a wall full of temperament, control the parts that begin to dry by wetting very little with a sprayer, for example a spray backpack.
- Se deberá repetir lo mismo con el resto de las paredes, controlando la humedad de las mismas para que sea suficiente pero no excesiva.- The same must be repeated with the rest of the walls, controlling the humidity of them so that it is Enough but not excessive.
- Aproximadamente a los 10 min., sin esperar que se seque, y con una rasqueta plana especial que lleve incorporada una cuchilla de widia o acero, se quita suavemente el pico de temple o de gotelé, siendo preferible la utilización de dos tamaños de rasqueta distintos, una ancha para las superficies grandes y otra estrecha para las superficies reducidas. De esta manera se podrá controlar la uniformidad de la rotura del pico.- Approximately at 10 min., Without waiting for dry, and with a special flat scraper that has built-in a blade of widia or steel, gently removes the temple peak or gotelé, the use of two sizes of different scraper, one wide for large surfaces and another Narrow for small surfaces. This way you can control the uniformity of peak breakage.
- Seguidamente, volver a mojar las paredes con el pulverizador, evitando que chorreen de agua las paredes. Esta operación se tiene que repetir dos o tres veces para que el agua penetre poco a poco por los picos rascados hasta el yeso.- Then, wet the walls again with the sprayer, preventing the walls from dripping with water. This operation has to be repeated two or three times so that the water Slowly penetrate the scratched peaks to the plaster.
- A continuación, con una rasqueta circular y cóncava, cuyas características concretas se describirán en detalle a continuación, quitar el picado de temple o gotelé en toda la superficie moviendo la herramienta en sentido circular, con lo cual también se arreglan pequeños salientes o irregularidades del yeso en la pared.- Then with a circular scraper and concave, whose specific characteristics will be described in detail to then remove the quenching of tempering or dripping throughout the surface moving the tool in a circular direction, thereby small protrusions or irregularities of the plaster are also fixed in Wall.
Toda esta operación, por ejemplo para una superficie de 30 m^{2}, viene a realizarse aproximadamente a 2 horas y no se produce ningún piquete por no tenerse utilizar la espátula.All this operation, for example for a surface area of 30 m2, is about 2 hours and there is no picket for not having to use the spatula.
Respecto a la citada rasqueta circular, constituyente de la herramienta que supone el segundo aspecto de la presente invención, cabe señalar que consiste en una chapa redonda de forma inferiormente cóncava, cuyo borde lateral está afilado, y orientado hacia dicha parte inferior cóncava quedando perfectamente enrasado, contando, además, en su parte superior con un mango que emerge perpendicularmente de su centro.Regarding the aforementioned circular scraper, constituent of the tool that assumes the second aspect of the present invention, it should be noted that it consists of a round plate inferiorly concave, whose lateral edge is sharp, and oriented towards said concave bottom being perfectly flush, also counting on its top with a handle that emerges perpendicularly from its center.
El diámetro de la chapa puede ser de varias medidas, según las dimensiones de la superficie a raspar.The diameter of the sheet can be several measures, according to the dimensions of the surface to be scraped.
Se constata pues, que las ventajas del procedimiento propuesto y de la herramienta utilizada en el mismo son:It is therefore confirmed that the advantages of proposed procedure and the tool used in it They are:
- que la rasqueta cóncava no provoca piquetes en la superficie del yeso,- that the concave scraper does not cause pickets in the surface of the plaster,
- si el yeso tiene desperfectos, la rasqueta cóncava puede nivelar ligeramente la pared pero nunca estropea el yeso,- if the plaster has damage, the scraper concave can slightly level the wall but never spoils the cast,
- ahorra mano de obra en un 70%,- saves labor by 70%,
- no provoca ni polvo, ni empastados de gotelé en el suelo (siempre y cuando se controlen la mínima y constante humedad de la pared),- does not cause dust or gotelé pastes on the ground (as long as the minimum and constant control is controlled wall moisture),
- es un sistema muy económico y fácil de aplicar.- it is a very economical system and easy to Apply.
El descrito procedimiento para alisar paredes de yeso, con temple picado o quitar gotelé y la herramienta para aplicarlo representan, pues, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The described procedure for smoothing walls of plaster, with chopped tempering or removing gotelé and the tool for applying it represents, then, an innovative structure of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown up to now for that purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, the provide sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity requested.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva superior de la herramienta para aplicar el procedimiento para alisar paredes de yeso, con temple picado o quitar gotelé, objeto de la invención, apreciándose en ella las partes que la integran así como su disposición y configuración.Figure number 1.- Shows a view in top perspective of the tool to apply the procedure to smooth plaster walls, with chopped temper or remove gotelé, object of the invention, the parts that the They integrate as well as their layout and configuration.
La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva inferior de la herramienta, según la invención, mostrada en la figura 1.Figure number 2.- Shows a view in bottom perspective of the tool, according to the invention, shown in figure 1.
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferente de la invención, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures, and of according to the numbering adopted, you can see in them a preferred embodiment of the invention, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail to continuation.
Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, la herramienta (1) consiste en una rasqueta circular, constituida a partir de un cuerpo (2) de chapa de configuración redonda e inferiormente cóncava, cuyo borde lateral (3) está afilado y orientado hacia dicha parte inferior cóncava, quedando perfectamente enrasado.Thus, as observed in these figures, the tool (1) consists of a circular scraper, constituted by from a body (2) of round configuration sheet e inferiorly concave, whose lateral edge (3) is sharp and oriented towards said concave bottom, being perfectly flush
Superiormente, además, la herramienta incorpora un mango (4) constituido por un vástago que emerge perpendicularmente de la parte central del cuerpo (2), pudiendo estar fijado a él mediante cualquier sistema de fijación convencional, tal como soldado o atornillado.Superiorly, in addition, the tool incorporates a handle (4) consisting of a stem that emerges perpendicularly to the central part of the body (2), being able to be fixed to it by any fixing system conventional, such as welded or screwed.
Por su parte, el procedimiento para alisar paredes de yeso, con temple picado o quitar el gotelé, especialmente gotelé plastificado, sin deteriorar el yeso existente debajo, comprende los siguientes pasos:For its part, the procedure for smoothing gypsum walls, with chopped tempering or removing the gotelé, especially plasticized gotelé, without deteriorating the existing plaster underneath, It comprises the following steps:
- Encima del yeso a alisar, del picado de temple o del gotelé, aplicar, mediante pistola o a rodillo, una mano de pintura al temple muy espesa y en mucha cantidad, la cual estará manchada con un color que contraste con el color de la pared de yeso, picado o gotelé.- On top of the plaster to be smoothed, the hardened chopped or from the gotelé, apply, by gun or roller, a hand of tempera paint very thick and in large quantity, which will be stained with a color that contrasts with the color of the wall of plaster, chopped or gotelé.
- Controlar las partes que se empiezan a secar mojando muy poco con un pulverizador o mochila pulverizadora.- Check the parts that begin to dry wetting very little with a sprayer or backpack sprayer.
- Aproximadamente a los 10 min., sin esperar que se seque, y con, al menos, una rasqueta plana especial que lleve incorporada una cuchilla de widia o acero, quitar suavemente el pico sobresaliente de yeso, temple o gotelé.- Approximately at 10 min., Without waiting for dry, and with at least one special flat scraper that carries Built-in a blade of widia or steel, gently remove the beak outstanding plaster, tempera or gotelé.
- Volver a mojar las paredes con el pulverizador, evitando que chorreen de agua y repetir esta operación dos o tres veces para que el agua penetre poco a poco por los picos rascados de picado o de gotelé hasta el yeso.- Wet the walls again with the sprayer, preventing them from dripping with water and repeating this operation two or three times for the water to slowly penetrate the peaks scraped of chopped or gotelé until the plaster.
- A continuación, con una herramienta (1) conformada como una rasqueta circular y cóncava, alisar la pared de yeso o quitar el picado de temple o el gotelé en toda la superficie moviendo dicha herramienta en sentido circular hasta eliminarlo completamente ya que se habrá reblandecido.- Then with a tool (1) shaped like a circular and concave scraper, smooth the wall of plaster or remove quenching or gotelé over the entire surface moving said tool in a circular direction until it is removed completely since it will have softened.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendo constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the The present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, is not considers it necessary to extend its explanation so that any subject matter expert understands its scope and advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, may be implemented in other forms of embodiment that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that collects as long as it does not alter, change or modify its principle fundamental.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000596A ES2378135B1 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | PROCEDURE FOR SMOOTHING PLASTER WALLS, WITH TEMPERATE PICKING OR REMOVING GOTELÉ AND TOOL TO APPLY SUCH PROCEDURE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000596A ES2378135B1 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | PROCEDURE FOR SMOOTHING PLASTER WALLS, WITH TEMPERATE PICKING OR REMOVING GOTELÉ AND TOOL TO APPLY SUCH PROCEDURE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2378135A1 true ES2378135A1 (en) | 2012-04-09 |
| ES2378135B1 ES2378135B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
Family
ID=45842563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000596A Active ES2378135B1 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-05-10 | PROCEDURE FOR SMOOTHING PLASTER WALLS, WITH TEMPERATE PICKING OR REMOVING GOTELÉ AND TOOL TO APPLY SUCH PROCEDURE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2378135B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6282742B1 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2001-09-04 | Patrick Boggs | Circular windshield ice scraper |
| DE10112981C1 (en) * | 2001-03-17 | 2002-10-17 | Marmorit Gmbh | Tool, for smoothing a plaster surface, has a carrier with a bonded grid disk fitted with intersecting struts, leaving a gap between the carrier and grid to give long working periods without clogging |
| CN2673994Y (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-01-26 | 黄修文 | Electric trowelling machine |
| US20050282474A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-22 | Wagner Spray Tech Corporation | Powered paint preparation tool, kit and method |
| WO2008095235A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Roy Thomas Littler | A ring float |
| US7581957B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2009-09-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multiplatform voice over IP learning deployment methodology |
-
2010
- 2010-05-10 ES ES201000596A patent/ES2378135B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6282742B1 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2001-09-04 | Patrick Boggs | Circular windshield ice scraper |
| DE10112981C1 (en) * | 2001-03-17 | 2002-10-17 | Marmorit Gmbh | Tool, for smoothing a plaster surface, has a carrier with a bonded grid disk fitted with intersecting struts, leaving a gap between the carrier and grid to give long working periods without clogging |
| CN2673994Y (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-01-26 | 黄修文 | Electric trowelling machine |
| US20050282474A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-22 | Wagner Spray Tech Corporation | Powered paint preparation tool, kit and method |
| US7581957B2 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2009-09-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multiplatform voice over IP learning deployment methodology |
| WO2008095235A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Roy Thomas Littler | A ring float |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2378135B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 |
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