ES2372185T3 - CLOSURE DEVICE FOR ARCHES OF PUBLIC PHONES. - Google Patents
CLOSURE DEVICE FOR ARCHES OF PUBLIC PHONES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2372185T3 ES2372185T3 ES06380295T ES06380295T ES2372185T3 ES 2372185 T3 ES2372185 T3 ES 2372185T3 ES 06380295 T ES06380295 T ES 06380295T ES 06380295 T ES06380295 T ES 06380295T ES 2372185 T3 ES2372185 T3 ES 2372185T3
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- Prior art keywords
- closing
- axis
- ark
- door
- hook
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/06—Coin boxes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/08—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with a rotary bar for actuating the fastening means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
- E05G1/02—Details
- E05G1/026—Closures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
- E05G1/02—Details
- E05G1/04—Closure fasteners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0015—Output elements of actuators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0023—Nuts or nut-like elements moving along a driven threaded axle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/0075—Locks or fastenings for special use for safes, strongrooms, vaults, fire-resisting cabinets or the like
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositivo de cierre para arca, preferiblemente para teléfonos públicos, comprendiendo dicha arca un cuerpo (1) dotado de una embocadura frontal a la que se acopla una puerta (2), preferiblemente abisagrada, caracterizado porque incorpora un soporte (3) solidario al cuerpo (1) del arca, sobre el que está montado un motor-reductor eléctrico (4) a cuyo eje de salida es solidario un tornillo (6) que actúa sobre una tuerca (7) conectada a un extremo de una biela (9) mediante un primer pasador (10), estando el extremo opuesto de dicha biela (9) conectado mediante un segundo pasador (11) a una pieza de transición (12) unida mediante al menos una chaveta (13), que es un medio para transmitir el movimiento giratorio de la pieza de transición, a al menos un eje (14-14') perpendicular a la biela (9) y estando dicho al menos un eje (14-14') dotado de medios de acoplamiento y desacoplamiento a al menos un elemento de cierre (15-15') en uso, a la cara interna de la puerta (2) del arca y perpendicular a dicho al menos un eje (14-14').Closing device for ark, preferably for public telephones, said ark comprising a body (1) provided with a front opening to which a door (2) is attached, preferably hinged, characterized in that it incorporates a support (3) integral with the body ( 1) of the ark, on which an electric motor-reducer (4) is mounted to whose output shaft a screw (6) is attached, acting on a nut (7) connected to one end of a connecting rod (9) by means of a first pin (10), the opposite end of said connecting rod (9) being connected by a second pin (11) to a transition piece (12) joined by at least one key (13), which is a means to transmit the movement rotating of the transition piece, at least one axis (14-14 ') perpendicular to the connecting rod (9) and said at least one axis (14-14') being provided with coupling and decoupling means to at least one element of closing (15-15 ') in use, to the inner face of the door (2) of the ark and per pendicular to said at least one axis (14-14 ').
Description
Dispositivo de cierre para arcas de teléfonos públicos Closing device for public telephone coffers
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de cierre, especialmente concebido para arcas de teléfonos públicos, pero igualmente utilizable para cualquier otro contenedor de artículos de valor que requiera de unas prestaciones similares y que pueda verse sometido a actos vandálicos tendentes a robar su contenido. The present invention relates to a closing device, especially designed for public telephone coffers, but also usable for any other container of valuables that requires similar benefits and that may be subjected to vandalism tending to steal its contents.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir un cierre de alta seguridad, difícil de forzar, con una cadena cinemática de apertura que, ante una posible rotura de la misma, provoque el bloqueo del dispositivo en situación de cierre, optimizando así la seguridad del dispositivo. The object of the invention is to achieve a high security closure, difficult to force, with a kinematic opening chain that, in case of a possible breakage thereof, causes the device to lock in a closed situation, thus optimizing the safety of the device.
Las cabinas telefónicas, por su ubicación habitual en la vía pública, constituyen puntos de atracción para ser sometidas a actos vandálicos con el objetivo de robarles la recaudación. Telephone booths, due to their usual location on public roads, are points of attraction to be subjected to acts of vandalism in order to steal their collection.
La defensa frente a éstos actos ha llevado a estructurar los teléfonos públicos en dos partes o componentes claramente diferenciados, una parte operativa o funcional, correspondiente al teléfono propiamente dicho, y un arca inferior a la que acceden las monedas tras su paso por el correspondiente selector-contador, estando dicha arca debidamente blindada The defense against these acts has led to structuring the public telephones in two clearly differentiated parts or components, an operative or functional part, corresponding to the telephone itself, and an inferior ark to which the coins access after passing through the corresponding selector -counter, said ark being duly shielded
o reforzada para soportar los ataques exteriores a que puede verse sometida. or reinforced to withstand the external attacks to which it can be subjected.
El “punto débil” de estas arcas se encuentra en el cierre de las mismas, ya que mediante medios de apalancamiento apropiados la puerta de las mismas puede ser forzada a través de la línea de bisagra o a través de la cerradura. La rotura de uno cualquiera de éstos elementos supone el acceso directo al interior del arca, ya que tal rotura trae consigo la anulación del cierre, a lo que hay que añadir además el riesgo permanente de que actos vandálicos sobre la cabina se materialicen en la introducción de objetos en el bombín de la cerradura, haciendo inoperante la llave maestra de recogida periódica de la recaudación. The “weak point” of these coffers is in the closing of the same, since by means of appropriate leverage the door of them can be forced through the hinge line or through the lock. The breakage of any one of these elements implies direct access to the interior of the ark, since such breakage entails the cancellation of the closure, to which must also be added the permanent risk that vandalism acts on the cabin materialize in the introduction of objects in the lock cylinder, making the master key of periodic collection of the collection inoperative.
La solicitud de patente francesa n.º- FR-2536108-A describe una cerradura que es del tipo con dos pasadores verticales desplazables en sentidos opuestos para accionar los pernos de bloqueo. La cerradura está asociada con un motor eléctrico que se monta en la cara de la puerta dentro de los locales a proteger y que se controla por un dispositivo codificado. Según la invención, el motor (9) eléctrico, cuyo eje de salida (10) actúa sobre un elemento (12) para moverlo en línea recta, acciona los pasadores. Este elemento, de forma directa o indirecta, acciona los pasadores (8) de cerradura. French patent application No. FR-2536108-A describes a lock that is of the type with two vertical pins movable in opposite directions to drive the locking bolts. The lock is associated with an electric motor that is mounted on the face of the door inside the premises to be protected and that is controlled by a coded device. According to the invention, the electric motor (9), whose output shaft (10) acts on an element (12) to move it in a straight line, drives the pins. This element, directly or indirectly, drives the lock pins (8).
El cierre que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática expuesta, por un lado determinando un cierre de seguridad, inalcanzable desde el exterior y prácticamente imposible de manipular, con un sistema de abisagramiento también difícil de forzar, y por otro lado manteniendo oculta a la vista de los usuarios la situación del dispositivo de cierre y de los propios medios de abisagramiento, con, además, la característica preferible de que ante una posible rotura de la cadena cinemática del mecanismo de cierre, este tiende automáticamente, por si mismo, a la situación de bloqueo o inaccesibilidad al interior del arca. The closure proposed by the invention solves the exposed problem in a fully satisfactory manner, on the one hand determining a security closure, unattainable from the outside and practically impossible to manipulate, with a hinged system also difficult to force, and on the other hand keeping hidden in view of the users the situation of the closing device and of the hinged means themselves, with, in addition, the preferable characteristic that before a possible breakage of the kinematic chain of the closing mechanism, this automatically tends, by itself, to the situation of blockage or inaccessibility within the ark.
Para ello y de forma más concreta el cierre está constituido a partir de un pequeño moto-reductor eléctrico, que puede ser accionado a distancia mediante una clave alfa-numérica y que, debidamente unido al cuerpo del arca actúa sobre una biela que transmite el movimiento a una pieza intermedia de transmisión, que a su vez lo transmite a al menos un eje de cierre, preferentemente dos, que en función de su posición angular bloquean o no a una pareja de ganchos de cierre unidos en la tapa del arca. Para ello y de forma más concreta los citados ejes de cierre presentan en sus extremos una pareja de chaflanes planos, paralelos y en oposición, que permiten su introducción en el gancho correspondiente, en una determinada posición para dicho eje, pero que determinan el bloqueo de dicho gancho cuando giran 90º. Este giro de 90º se produce automáticamente durante la maniobra de cierre, ya que los citados ganchos de cierre presentan a nivel de su embocadura una prolongación a modo de sufridera sobre la que incide el eje correspondiente, forzando a éste último a girar en contra de un resorte para adoptar la posición de acceso al interior del gancho, de manera que una vez concluido dicho acceso el resorte citado se recupera y provoca el giro del eje hacia la posición de definitivo bloqueo. Estos mismos resortes tienen como finalidad, ante una rotura de la cadena cinemática del cierre, por un acto vandálico o por otra causa, que los ejes giren hasta una situación límite de enfrentamiento de un pasador, alojado diametralmente en cada uno de dichos ejes, con un orificio del soporte o cuerpo base, hacia el que es proyectado por un resorte axial que le asiste, provocando el bloqueo definitivo de los ejes de cierre, en situación a su vez de bloqueo para los ganchos de cierre de la puerta. For this and more specifically, the closure is constituted from a small electric motor-reducer, which can be operated remotely by means of an alpha-numeric key and, duly attached to the body of the ark, acts on a connecting rod that transmits the movement to an intermediate transmission piece, which in turn transmits it to at least one closing axis, preferably two, which, depending on their angular position, block or not a pair of closing hooks attached to the ark lid. For this, and more specifically, the aforementioned closing axes have at their ends a pair of flat, parallel and opposite chamfers, which allow their introduction into the corresponding hook, in a certain position for said axis, but which determine the blocking of said hook when they rotate 90º. This 90º turn occurs automatically during the closing maneuver, since the aforementioned closing hooks have a prolongation in the manner of their mouth as a runner on which the corresponding axis falls, forcing the latter to rotate against a spring to adopt the position of access to the interior of the hook, so that once said access is completed, the said spring is recovered and causes the axis to turn towards the position of definitive locking. These same springs are intended, in the event of a break in the kinematic chain of the closure, for a vandalism or for another cause, that the axes rotate to a limit situation of confrontation of a pin, housed diametrically in each of said axes, with a hole of the support or base body, towards which it is projected by an axial spring that assists it, causing the definitive blocking of the closing axes, in turn in a situation of blocking for the closing hooks of the door.
Para el abisagramiento de la puerta se utilizan dos piezas, un gancho y un tope, unidos respectivamente a la cara interna de la puerta y a la cara interna de la pared lateral correspondiente del cuerpo principal, estando relacionadas ambas piezas por la verdadera bisagra, situada también interiormente e inaccesible desde el exterior. For the door hinge two pieces are used, a hook and a stop, attached respectively to the inner side of the door and the inner side of the corresponding side wall of the main body, both pieces being related by the true hinge, also located internally and inaccessible from the outside.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la interpretación de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompañan las siguientes figuras en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se representa: To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the interpretation of the features of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, the following figures are attached where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following is represented. :
Figura 1.- Muestra una representación esquemática en alzado lateral y en sección de un cierre para arcas de teléfonos públicos realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención. Figure 1.- Shows a schematic representation in side elevation and in section of a closure for public telephone boxes made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
Figura 2.- Muestra, según una representación similar a la figura anterior, una vista en planta y también en sección, según la línea de corte A-B de la figura 1. Figure 2.- Shows, according to a representation similar to the previous figure, a plan view and also in section, according to the line A-B of Figure 1.
Figura 3.- Muestra dos posiciones del eje de cierre o cerrojo con respecto al correspondiente gancho de cierre, en el ciclo de apertura. Figure 3.- It shows two positions of the closing axis or bolt with respect to the corresponding closing hook, in the opening cycle.
Figura 4.- Muestra, finalmente, cinco secuencias de los elementos representados en la figura anterior, correspondientes al ciclo de cerrado del cerrojo. Figure 4.- Finally, it shows five sequences of the elements represented in the previous figure, corresponding to the closing cycle of the bolt.
En las figuras reseñadas se ha representado un arca para teléfonos públicos convencional, a base de un cuerpo (1) y una puerta (2), que puede estar dotada en su interior de un cofre receptor de monedas, con su correspondiente ranura, de manera que las maniobras de recogida del cofre lleno para ser sustituido por otro vacío se realizarán sin que el operario tenga acceso a su contenido. In the figures described, an ark for conventional public telephones has been represented, based on a body (1) and a door (2), which can be provided inside a coin-receiving chest, with its corresponding slot, so that the maneuvers of collecting the full chest to be replaced by another vacuum will be carried out without the operator having access to its contents.
El cuerpo (1) del arca recibe solidariamente un soporte (3) en las proximidades de su embocadura y en oposición a su línea de abisagramiento, fijándose a dicho soporte (3) un motor-reductor eléctrico (4) junto a una carcasa (5), un tornillo (6), una tuerca (7) y una tapa (8), de manera que la tuerca (7) actúa como una excéntrica para el accionamiento de una biela (9) que se encuentra unida a la tuerca (7) mediante un pasador (10). The body (1) of the ark jointly receives a support (3) in the vicinity of its mouth and in opposition to its hinge line, an electric motor-reducer (4) being attached to said support (3) next to a housing (5) ), a screw (6), a nut (7) and a cover (8), so that the nut (7) acts as an eccentric for driving a connecting rod (9) that is attached to the nut (7) ) by means of a pin (10).
La biela (9), mediante otro pasador (11), suministra un movimiento giratorio a una pieza intermedia de transición (12) moviéndose en un alojamiento cilíndrico del soporte (3) y que, mediante chavetas (13), transmite su propio movimiento giratorio a una pareja de ejes de cierre (14-14’) que se encuentran contrapuestos y están destinados a enclavarse, a través de sus extremos libres, en sendos ganchos de cierre (15-15’) unidos a la puerta (2). The connecting rod (9), by means of another pin (11), provides a rotating movement to an intermediate transition piece (12) moving in a cylindrical housing of the support (3) and which, by means of keys (13), transmits its own rotating movement to a pair of closing shafts (14-14 ') that are opposed and are intended to be locked, through their free ends, in two closing hooks (15-15') attached to the door (2).
Los ejes (14-14’) presentan en su extremidad libre dos chaflanes (16) planos y paralelos, mientras que los ganchos (1515’) presentan un alojamiento cilíndrico (17), de embocadura (18) estrangulada, de manera que el alojamiento (17) presenta un diámetro coincidente con el del eje (14-14’), mientras que su embocadura estrangulada (18) es a su vez acorde con el distanciamiento entre los chaflanes (16) del eje (14-14’). De esta manera, durante la maniobra de apertura que se lleva a cabo suministrando a los ejes (14-14’) un movimiento giratorio de 90º mediante el motor-reductor (4), estos pasan de la posición mostrada en la primera secuencia de la figura 3, correspondiente al cierre, a la posición de apertura mostrada en la segunda secuencia de dicha figura. The shafts (14-14 ') have two flat and parallel chamfers (16) at their free end, while the hooks (1515') have a cylindrical housing (17), with a throttle (18), so that the housing (17) has a diameter coinciding with that of the shaft (14-14 '), while its strangulated mouth (18) is in turn consistent with the spacing between the chamfers (16) of the shaft (14-14'). In this way, during the opening maneuver that is carried out by supplying the shafts (14-14 ') with a rotary movement of 90 ° by means of the motor-reducer (4), these pass from the position shown in the first sequence of the Figure 3, corresponding to the closure, to the opening position shown in the second sequence of said figure.
En esta posición, la puerta (2) se ve proyectada hacia afuera por efecto de un expulsor (19) que actúa sobre uno de los ganchos (15’) con la colaboración de un resorte de expansión (20), el cual expulsor (19) ve limitado su recorrido por un tope (21) materializado en un juego de tuerca y contratuerca. In this position, the door (2) is projected outwards by the effect of an ejector (19) acting on one of the hooks (15 ') with the collaboration of an expansion spring (20), which ejector (19 ) is limited by a stop (21) materialized in a set of nut and locknut.
Los ejes (14-14’) tienden siempre a la posición angular de cierre, mostrada en la primera secuencia de la figura 3, por efecto de respectivos muelles de torsión (22-22’) establecidos entre ellos y el soporte (3), como se observa especialmente en la figura 1. The axes (14-14 ') always tend to the angular closing position, shown in the first sequence of Figure 3, by effect of respective torsion springs (22-22') established between them and the support (3), as seen especially in figure 1.
Durante la maniobra de cierre de la puerta (2), una prolongación (23) de la que están provistos los ganchos de cierre (15-15’) incide sobre uno de los chaflanes (16) del eje (14-14’) correspondiente, tal como muestra la primera secuencia de la figura 4, obligando a dicho eje (14-14’) a girar, tal como muestran las tres secuencias siguientes, hasta una situación límite en la que los chaflanes (16) adoptan una posición de paralelismo con respecto al plano medio de la embocadura (18), en la que los ejes (14-14’) penetran en los alojamientos (17), y los respectivos muelles (22-22’) provocan el giro automático de los mismos hasta la posición de bloqueo mostrada en la última secuencia de la figura 4. During the closing maneuver of the door (2), an extension (23) of which the closing hooks (15-15 ') are provided affects one of the chamfers (16) of the corresponding shaft (14-14') , as shown in the first sequence of Figure 4, forcing said axis (14-14 ') to rotate, as the following three sequences show, to a limit situation in which the chamfers (16) adopt a parallel position with respect to the middle plane of the mouth (18), in which the axes (14-14 ') penetrate the housings (17), and the respective springs (22-22') cause their automatic rotation until the lock position shown in the last sequence of figure 4.
Los citados muelles (22-22’) también actúan también sobre los respectivos ejes (14-14’) provocando el giro de los mismos ante una rotura en la cadena cinemática descrita, es decir, ante una rotura en cualquiera de las piezas de transmisión citadas. En este supuesto, los muelles (22-22’) llevan a dichos ejes (14-14’) a una situación límite en la que pasadores (24), establecidos diametralmente en el seno de dichos ejes y permanentemente solicitados por respectivos muelles (25), se enfrentan a sendos orificios (26) del soporte (3) y penetran en éstos últimos bloqueando los ejes (1414´) que se encuentran introducidos en los ganchos de cierre (15-15’). The said springs (22-22 ') also act on the respective axes (14-14') causing them to rotate before a break in the described kinematic chain, that is, before a break in any of the transmission parts cited. In this case, the springs (22-22 ') lead to said axes (14-14') to a limit situation in which pins (24), established diametrically within these axes and permanently requested by respective springs (25 ), face two holes (26) of the support (3) and penetrate the latter blocking the shafts (1414 ') that are inserted in the closing hooks (15-15').
Como complemento de la estructura descrita, a la cara interna de la puerta (2) y en la zona lateral, opuesta a la de los ganchos de cierre (15-15’), se fijan rígidamente una pareja de ganchos (27), y en la cara interna del cuerpo interno (1) del arca se fijan rígidamente respectivos topes (28), que provocan un acoplamiento machihembrado entre éstos elementos, tal como se observa en la figura 2, que determinan un alto grado de seguridad en cuanto al cierre del arca en ésta zona, estando ganchos (27) y topes (28) relacionados entre sí mediante bisagras (29) a base de bieletas articuladas, claramente visibles en la figura 2. As a complement to the described structure, a pair of hooks (27) are rigidly fixed to the inner face of the door (2) and in the lateral area, opposite to that of the closing hooks (15-15 '), and respective stops (28) are rigidly fixed on the inner face of the inner body (1) of the ark, which cause a tongue and groove coupling between these elements, as seen in Figure 2, which determine a high degree of safety in terms of closure of the ark in this area, with hooks (27) and stops (28) connected to each other by hinges (29) based on articulated links, clearly visible in Figure 2.
Como se deduce de lo anteriormente expuesto y como ya se ha comentado con anterioridad, el dispositivo ofrece una superficie externa totalmente lisa, sin que resulten apreciables al usuario ni los medios de abisagramiento ni los medios de apertura, lo que le confiere un alto grado de seguridad, que se ve potenciado por la sólida fijación descrita en cuatro puntos próximos a los vértices de la puerta. As can be deduced from the above and as previously mentioned, the device offers a completely smooth external surface, without the user being able to see the hinges or the opening means, which gives it a high degree of security, which is enhanced by the solid fixation described at four points near the vertices of the door.
Claims (7)
- 2. 2.
- Dispositivo, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque dicho al menos un eje de cierre (14-14’), preferiblemente dos, incorpora en su extremidad libre dos chaflanes planos y paralelos (16). Device according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least one closing axis (14-14 ’), preferably two, incorporates two flat and parallel chamfers (16) at its free end.
- 3. 3.
- Dispositivo, según reivindicaciones 1 y 2, caracterizado porque dicho elemento de cierre (15-15´) es un gancho de cierre (15-15’), preferiblemente dos, que incorpora un alojamiento cilíndrico (17), de diámetro correspondiente con el del eje de cierre (14-14’), con una embocadura (18) estrangulada cuya anchura coincide con el distanciamiento entre chaflanes (16) del eje (14-14´), de manera que en función de la posición angular de dichos chaflanes (16) con respecto a la embocadura (18) del gancho (15-15’), éstos quedan bloqueados con respecto al soporte del cierre. Device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said closing element (15-15 ') is a closing hook (15-15'), preferably two, which incorporates a cylindrical housing (17), of corresponding diameter with that of the closing shaft (14-14 '), with a throttle opening (18) whose width coincides with the spacing between chamfers (16) of the shaft (14-14'), so that depending on the angular position of said chamfers ( 16) with respect to the mouth (18) of the hook (15-15 '), these are locked with respect to the closure support.
- 4. Four.
- Dispositivo, según la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque la embocadura (18) del gancho de cierre (15-15’) cuenta con una prolongación (23) sobre la que hace tope uno de los chaflanes (16) del eje de cierre (1414’) cuando la puerta (2) bascula hacia la posición de cierre, provocando un giro de dicho eje (14-14’) en contra de la torsión de un muelle (22-22’) dispuesto entre cada eje (14-14’) y el soporte (3) del dispositivo de cierre. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the mouth (18) of the closing hook (15-15 ') has an extension (23) on which one of the chamfers (16) of the closing shaft (1414') stops ) when the door (2) tilts towards the closed position, causing a rotation of said axis (14-14 ') against the torsion of a spring (22-22') arranged between each axis (14-14 ') and the support (3) of the closing device.
- 5. 5.
- Dispositivo, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque incorpora un tope (19), retráctil en contra de la tensión de un resorte (20), que en situación de cierre actúa sobre al menos uno de los ganchos de cierre (15’) de la puerta (2), tendiendo a la apertura o basculación automática de la misma cuando se produce la liberación de al menos dicho gancho (15-15’) por parte del eje de cierre (14-14’). Device, according to previous claims, characterized in that it incorporates a stop (19), retractable against the tension of a spring (20), which in closing situation acts on at least one of the closing hooks (15 ') of the door (2), tending to the automatic opening or tilting thereof when the release of at least said hook (15-15 ') by the closing shaft (14-14') occurs.
- 6. 6.
- Dispositivo, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el eje de cierre (14-14’) incorpora un alojamiento diametral en el que se establece un pasador (24) con un resorte (25), de manera que ante una rotura de cualquiera de los elementos del dispositivo de cierre y debido al efecto del resorte de torsión (22) dispuesto en el eje (14-14´), queda dicho pasador (24) enfrentado a un orificio (26) practicado en el soporte (3), al que accede, bloqueando en sentido angular el eje de cierre (14-14’), manteniendo así la situación de bloqueo entre el eje (14-14´) y el correspondiente gancho de cierre (15-15’). Device, according to previous claims, characterized in that the closing shaft (14-14 ') incorporates a diametral housing in which a pin (24) with a spring (25) is established, so that in the event of a breakage of any of the elements of the closing device and due to the effect of the torsion spring (22) disposed on the shaft (14-14 '), said pin (24) faces a hole (26) made in the support (3), which is accessed , angularly blocking the closing axis (14-14 '), thus maintaining the blocking situation between the axis (14-14') and the corresponding closing hook (15-15 ').
- 7. 7.
- Dispositivo, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque actúa en combinación con medios de abisagramiento de la puerta (2) del arca constituidos por al menos un gancho (27) y un tope (28), unidos entre sí por bisagras y acoplados machihembradamente en situación de cierre, estando situados en el interior del arca. Device, according to previous claims, characterized in that it acts in combination with hinged means of the door (2) of the ark constituted by at least one hook (27) and a stop (28), joined together by hinges and tongue and groove coupled in a situation of closure, being located inside the ark.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502777 | 2005-11-14 | ||
| ES200502777A ES2280133B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2005-11-14 | CLOSURE DEVICE FOR ARCHES OF PUBLIC TELEPHONES. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2372185T3 true ES2372185T3 (en) | 2012-01-16 |
Family
ID=37875770
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502777A Expired - Fee Related ES2280133B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2005-11-14 | CLOSURE DEVICE FOR ARCHES OF PUBLIC TELEPHONES. |
| ES06380295T Active ES2372185T3 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2006-11-14 | CLOSURE DEVICE FOR ARCHES OF PUBLIC PHONES. |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502777A Expired - Fee Related ES2280133B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2005-11-14 | CLOSURE DEVICE FOR ARCHES OF PUBLIC TELEPHONES. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1785573B1 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR057889A1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE521780T1 (en) |
| BR (2) | BRPI0607151A2 (en) |
| ES (2) | ES2280133B2 (en) |
| GT (1) | GT200600486A (en) |
| MA (1) | MA30031B1 (en) |
| PE (1) | PE20070879A1 (en) |
| SI (1) | SI1785573T1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007054597A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102383661B (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2014-01-29 | 刘乐 | Safe pick-proof electronic lock |
| CN106652185B (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2022-09-02 | 上海华铭智能终端设备股份有限公司 | Coin recycling cashbox |
| CN111794631A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-20 | 广西恒雄智能工程有限公司 | Intelligent anti-theft multifunctional portable safe |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES258316Y (en) * | 1981-05-16 | 1982-06-01 | CONVICTION DEVICE FOR SAFE | |
| FR2536108B1 (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1986-11-21 | Lambert Christian | SECURITY LOCK FOR MAIN DOOR OF A PREMISES, SUCH AS AN APARTMENT |
| GB2141481A (en) * | 1983-06-15 | 1984-12-19 | John Russell Hare | Lockable closure member for safes |
| JP2688429B2 (en) * | 1988-09-29 | 1997-12-10 | マミヤ・オーピー株式会社 | Motor lock safe |
| DE19627076C1 (en) * | 1996-07-05 | 1997-09-18 | Kiekert Ag | Vehicle lock for tailgate, with housing and fastening system |
| JP3285849B2 (en) * | 1999-09-07 | 2002-05-27 | 共神通商株式会社 | Door auto-lock device |
| ES2221511B1 (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2006-02-16 | Ra-Ba Cierres Electricos, S.A. | PERFECTED MODULAR MOTORIZED LOCK. |
-
2005
- 2005-11-14 ES ES200502777A patent/ES2280133B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-13 PE PE2006001421A patent/PE20070879A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-14 BR BRPI0607151-1A patent/BRPI0607151A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-14 ES ES06380295T patent/ES2372185T3/en active Active
- 2006-11-14 EP EP06380295A patent/EP1785573B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-14 SI SI200631182T patent/SI1785573T1/en unknown
- 2006-11-14 WO PCT/ES2006/000625 patent/WO2007054597A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-14 AR ARP060104966A patent/AR057889A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-14 GT GT200600486A patent/GT200600486A/en unknown
- 2006-11-14 AT AT06380295T patent/ATE521780T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-16 BR BRPI0605418-8A patent/BRPI0605418A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-06-04 MA MA31003A patent/MA30031B1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1785573A3 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
| GT200600486A (en) | 2009-04-07 |
| BRPI0607151A2 (en) | 2009-08-11 |
| ES2280133B2 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
| SI1785573T1 (en) | 2012-03-30 |
| WO2007054597A2 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
| MA30031B1 (en) | 2008-12-01 |
| BRPI0605418A (en) | 2007-09-04 |
| PE20070879A1 (en) | 2007-09-23 |
| EP1785573B1 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
| ES2280133A1 (en) | 2007-09-01 |
| WO2007054597A3 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
| ATE521780T1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
| AR057889A1 (en) | 2007-12-26 |
| EP1785573A2 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
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