ES2362109T3 - A PROOF CLOSURE OF INDEBID HANDLING FOR BOTTLES CONTAINING VALUABLE DRINKS. - Google Patents

A PROOF CLOSURE OF INDEBID HANDLING FOR BOTTLES CONTAINING VALUABLE DRINKS. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2362109T3
ES2362109T3 ES06425035T ES06425035T ES2362109T3 ES 2362109 T3 ES2362109 T3 ES 2362109T3 ES 06425035 T ES06425035 T ES 06425035T ES 06425035 T ES06425035 T ES 06425035T ES 2362109 T3 ES2362109 T3 ES 2362109T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
sleeve
tubular element
neck
bottle
whose
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ES06425035T
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Piero Battegazzore
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Guala Closures SpA
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Guala Closures SpA
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D45/00Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members
    • B65D45/32Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying radial or radial and axial pressure, e.g. contractible bands encircling closure member
    • B65D45/322Clamping or other pressure-applying devices for securing or retaining closure members for applying radial or radial and axial pressure, e.g. contractible bands encircling closure member the clamping device being an annular member moved axially to clamp the closure by using radial pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D49/00Arrangements or devices for preventing refilling of containers
    • B65D49/02One-way valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D49/00Arrangements or devices for preventing refilling of containers
    • B65D49/02One-way valves
    • B65D49/04Weighted valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/04Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
    • B65D50/045Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/06Deformable or tearable wires, strings, or strips; Use of seals, e.g. destructible locking pins
    • B65D55/08Annular elements encircling container necks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2555/00Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D2555/02Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

Un cierre a prueba de manipulaciones indebidas para una botella, que es particularmente adecuada para contener bebidas valiosas, - cuya botella (1) está provista de un cuello (2) que se extiende axialmente según el eje longitudinal (X-X) de la botella desde la base (3) de la misma, con el que se une al cuerpo de la botella; - cuyo cuello (2) está provisto de una abertura (4) practicada en la región del extremo libre (5) del mismo; - cuyo cierre comprende unos medios de taponamiento (6) para la abertura (4) del cuello (2), cuyos medios están unidos por medio de una conexión roscada (8, 9) a la superficie exterior de la pared (10) de un cuerpo vertedor (11); - cuyos medios de taponamiento (6) están provistos de un borde circular (24) que está dirigido hacia el cuerpo (1) de la botella; - un manguito (17) que está dispuesto axialmente a lo largo de la superficie exterior del cuello (2) y que está provisto de unos medios (18, 19) para prevenir el movimiento axial y angular del mismo con respecto a la superficie exterior del cuello (2), así como al menos de una brida anular (20) que se extiende radialmente en el sentido contrario a la superficie exterior del cuello (2); - cuyo cuerpo vertedor (11) está unido en una dirección axial al manguito (17); - así como un elemento tubular (22), que es radialmente externo con respecto al manguito (17) y concéntrico con el mismo, extendiéndose sustancialmente en la dirección axial desde la base (3) del cuello (2) de la botella tanto como hasta la región del borde libre (24) de los medios de taponamiento (6); en donde dicha brida anular (20) del manguito está provista de al menos una parte de la extensión radial de la misma que está posicionada entre el borde libre (24) de los medios de taponamiento (6) y al menos una parte radial del extremo axial opuesto (25) de dicho elemento tubular (22) que es concéntrica con el manguito (17), caracterizado porque dicho elemento tubular (22) que es concéntrico con el manguito (17), en la región del extremo (25) del mismo dirigida hacia el borde libre (24) de los medios de taponamiento (6), tiene una parte (27) de la superficie cilíndrica interior del mismo provista de una pluralidad de incisiones (26), y porque dicho elemento tubular (22) en la región del extremo del mismo dirigida en el sentido de alejarse del extremo libre (24) de los medios de taponamiento (6) comprende unos medios para unir axialmente dicho elemento tubular (22) a dicho manguito (17), comprendiendo un borde circunferencial (28) que está provisto sobre el manguito (17) y un escalón (29) correspondiente a dicho borde circunferencial (28) que está provisto en la pared interna del elemento tubular (22) en la región del extremo (23) del mismo.A tamper-evident closure for a bottle, which is particularly suitable for containing valuable beverages, - whose bottle (1) is provided with a neck (2) extending axially along the longitudinal axis (XX) of the bottle from the base (3) thereof, with which it joins the body of the bottle; - whose neck (2) is provided with an opening (4) made in the region of the free end (5) thereof; - the closure of which comprises means for plugging (6) for the opening (4) of the neck (2), whose means are connected by means of a threaded connection (8, 9) to the outer surface of the wall (10) of a pouring body (11); - whose capping means (6) are provided with a circular edge (24) that is directed towards the body (1) of the bottle; - a sleeve (17) that is arranged axially along the outer surface of the neck (2) and that is provided with means (18, 19) to prevent axial and angular movement thereof with respect to the outer surface of the neck (2), as well as at least one annular flange (20) extending radially in the opposite direction to the outer surface of the neck (2); - whose pouring body (11) is connected in an axial direction to the sleeve (17); - as well as a tubular element (22), which is radially external with respect to the sleeve (17) and concentric therewith, extending substantially in the axial direction from the base (3) of the neck (2) of the bottle as much as up to the free edge region (24) of the plugging means (6); wherein said annular flange (20) of the sleeve is provided with at least a part of the radial extension thereof which is positioned between the free edge (24) of the plugging means (6) and at least a radial part of the end opposite axial (25) of said tubular element (22) that is concentric with the sleeve (17), characterized in that said tubular element (22) that is concentric with the sleeve (17), in the region of the end (25) thereof directed towards the free edge (24) of the plugging means (6), it has a part (27) of the inner cylindrical surface thereof provided with a plurality of incisions (26), and because said tubular element (22) in the region of the end thereof directed in the direction of moving away from the free end (24) of the plugging means (6) comprises means for axially joining said tubular element (22) to said sleeve (17), comprising a circumferential edge (28 ) which is provided on the sleeve (17) and a step (29) corresponding to said circumferential edge (28) which is provided on the inner wall of the tubular element (22) in the region of the end (23) thereof.

Description

La presente invención se refiere a un cierre a prueba de manipulaciones indebidas para una botella, que es particularmente adecuada para contener bebidas valiosas, The present invention relates to tamper-evident closure for a bottle, which is particularly suitable for containing valuable beverages,

-cuya botella está provista de un cuello que se extiende axialmente a lo largo del eje longitudinal (X-X) de la botella desde la base de la misma, con el que se une al cuerpo de la botella; -whose bottle is provided with a neck that extends axially along the longitudinal axis (X-X) of the bottle from the base thereof, with which it joins the body of the bottle;

-cuyo cuello está provisto de una abertura en la región del extremo libre del mismo; - whose neck is provided with an opening in the region of the free end thereof;

-cuyo cierre comprende unos medios de taponamiento para la abertura del cuello, cuyos medios están unidos por medio de una conexión roscada a la superficie exterior de la pared de un cuerpo vertedor; - whose closure comprises a means of plugging for the opening of the neck, the means of which are connected by means of a threaded connection to the outer surface of the wall of a pouring body;

-cuyos medios de taponamiento están provistos de un borde circular libre que está dirigido hacia el cuerpo de la botella; - whose capping means are provided with a free circular edge that is directed towards the body of the bottle;

-un manguito que está dispuesto axialmente a lo largo de la superficie exterior del cuelo y que está provisto de medios para impedir el movimiento axial y angular del mismo con respecto a la superficie exterior del cuello así como al menos una brida anular que se extiende radialmente en la dirección contraria a la superficie exterior del cuello; - a sleeve that is arranged axially along the outer surface of the hill and that is provided with means to prevent axial and angular movement thereof with respect to the outer surface of the neck as well as at least one radially extending annular flange in the opposite direction to the outer surface of the neck;

-cuyo cuerpo vertedor está unido al manguito en una dirección axial; - whose pouring body is attached to the sleeve in an axial direction;

-así como un elemento tubular, que es externo radialmente con respecto al manguito y concéntrico con el mismo, extendiéndose sustancialmente en la dirección axial desde la base del cuello de la botella tanto como hasta la región del borde libre de los medios de tapón. - as well as a tubular element, which is radially external with respect to the sleeve and concentric therewith, extending substantially in the axial direction from the base of the bottle neck as well as to the region of the free edge of the stopper means.

En la técnica se conocen cierres del tipo anteriormente indicado, por ejemplo en el documento WO96/01216 , y son apropiados para hacer visibles los intentos de quitarlos a la fuerza por razones fraudulentas, por ejemplo, los diseñados contra los intentos de reemplazar la bebida original contenida en la botella por otra bebida falsificada. Closures of the type indicated above are known in the art, for example in WO96 / 01216, and are suitable for making visible attempts to remove them by force for fraudulent reasons, for example, those designed against attempts to replace the original beverage contained in the bottle by another counterfeit beverage.

Como se sabe, para cometer el fraude, las operaciones realizadas por los falsificadores comprenden, por ejemplo, obtener una botella vacía que ya se haya usado y que esté provista del correspondiente cierre con el cierre hermético roto, pero con los componentes internos de válvula intactos, retirar estos componentes, volver a llenar la botella con una bebida equivalente, pero de menor precio, y volver a cerrar la botella reconstruyendo el cierre hermético. As is known, in order to commit fraud, the operations carried out by counterfeiters include, for example, obtaining an empty bottle that has already been used and that is provided with the corresponding closure with the hermetic seal broken, but with the internal valve components intact. , remove these components, refill the bottle with an equivalent, but less expensive, beverage and close the bottle again rebuilding the seal.

En otros casos se ha averiguado que, para defraudar a los clientes, a veces se ha intentado retirar el cierre de la botella sin abrir el propio cierre, para que se pueda sustituir el producto valioso contenido en la botella por otro producto más barato. In other cases it has been found that, in order to defraud customers, it has sometimes been attempted to remove the closure of the bottle without opening the closure itself, so that the valuable product contained in the bottle can be replaced with another cheaper product.

Con objeto de hacer más difícil, si no imposible, que los falsificadores reconstruyan el cierre hermético, se han propuesto estructuras de cierre en las que la acción de forzamiento aplicada axialmente a un elemento tubular que se haya ajustado externamente al cierre y que se extienda desde la base del cuello hasta tanto como la región del tapón, trae como consecuencia el agrietamiento del propio elemento, la destrucción de la continuidad de la impresión o el ensuciamiento de las superficies exteriores del mismo, haciendo de ese modo que sea visible la ausencia de integridad del cierre., In order to make it more difficult, if not impossible, for counterfeiters to reconstruct the seal, closure structures have been proposed in which the forcing action applied axially to a tubular element that has been adjusted externally to the closure and that extends from the base of the neck up to as much as the region of the cap, results in the cracking of the element itself, the destruction of the continuity of the impression or the fouling of the outer surfaces thereof, thereby making the absence of integrity visible of the closure.,

En el documento WO 2004 /078612 se ilustra un ejemplo de otro cierre que, en el caso de una manipulación indebida, se comporta según se ha especificado anteriormente. An example of another closure is illustrated in WO 2004/078612 which, in the case of improper handling, behaves as specified above.

No obstante, se ha averiguado que, en la práctica, esa estructura conocida tiene el inconveniente de que, después de un intento de manipular indebidamente el elemento tubular, la rotura del mismo se ocasiona predominantemente a lo largo de unas líneas continuas y localizadas, lo cual da lugar, incluso aunque la operación se realice con dificultad y no de una manera perfecta, a que los bordes de la línea de rotura se vuelvan a traer juntos, y por tanto a que se reconstruya el cierre hermético. However, it has been found that, in practice, this known structure has the disadvantage that, after an attempt to improperly manipulate the tubular element, its rupture is caused predominantly along continuous and localized lines, which results, even if the operation is carried out with difficulty and not in a perfect way, that the edges of the breakage line are brought back together, and therefore that the seal is rebuilt.

A la vista de lo anteriormente expuesto, un objeto de la presente invención es proveer un cierre para botellas que tiene unos medios a prueba de manipulaciones indebidas que son aún más eficaces que los pertenecientes a cierres conocidos y que hacen que la acción de una manipulación indebida sea tan evidente como sea posible y de una manera irreversible, mediante la producción, en el caso de una manipulación indebida, de múltiples roturas que se destruyen sobre una pluralidad de zonas del elemento tubular. In view of the foregoing, an object of the present invention is to provide a closure for bottles that has tamper-proof means that are even more effective than those belonging to known closures and that make the action of improper handling be as evident as possible and in an irreversible way, by producing, in the case of improper handling, multiple breaks that are destroyed over a plurality of areas of the tubular element.

De acuerdo con la presente invención, este objeto se logra por medio de un cierre a prueba de manipulaciones indebidas para botellas, en particular para botellas que contengan bebidas valiosas, de acuerdo con la parte de caracterización de la reivindicación 1. In accordance with the present invention, this object is achieved by means of tamper-evident closure for bottles, in particular for bottles containing valuable beverages, in accordance with the characterization part of claim 1.

La presente invención permite la construcción de un cierre que es capaz de hacer que un intento de romperlo para abrirlo sea inmediatamente visible en el caso de que se intente quitar o retirar el dispositivo de cierre. The present invention allows the construction of a closure that is capable of making an attempt to break it to open it immediately visible in the event that an attempt is made to remove or remove the closure device.

Las características y ventajas de la presente invención quedarán claras a partir de la siguiente descripción detallada de una serie de realizaciones prácticas, ilustradas a título de ejemplo, sin carácter limitativo, con referencia a los dibujos que se adjuntan como apéndice a la presente memoria, en los que: The characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become clear from the following detailed description of a series of practical embodiments, illustrated by way of example, without limitation, with reference to the drawings attached as an appendix to the present specification, in those who:

La Figura 1 es una vista lateral, mostrada como un corte longitudinal parcial, de una primera realización de un cierre según la invención; Figure 1 is a side view, shown as a partial longitudinal section, of a first embodiment of a closure according to the invention;

La Figura 1A es un detalle a escala ampliada del cierre de la Figura 1; Figure 1A is an enlarged detail of the closure of Figure 1;

La Figura 1B es una vista en perspectiva de la parte interna del elemento tubular del cierre de la Figura 1; Figure 1B is a perspective view of the inner part of the tubular member of the closure of Figure 1;

La Figura 2 es una vista lateral, mostrada como un corte longitudinal parcial, de una forma modificada del cierre de la Figura 1; Figure 2 is a side view, shown as a partial longitudinal section, of a modified form of the closure of Figure 1;

La Figura 3 es una vista lateral, mostrada como un corte longitudinal parcial, de otra forma modificada del cierre de la Figura 1; Figure 3 is a side view, shown as a partial longitudinal section, of another modified form of the closure of Figure 1;

La Figura 3A muestra un detalle a escala ampliada del cierre de la Figura 3; Figure 3A shows an enlarged detail of the closure of Figure 3;

La Figura 4 es una vista lateral, mostrada como un corte longitudinal parcial, de una segunda realización del cierre según la invención; Figure 4 is a side view, shown as a partial longitudinal section, of a second embodiment of the closure according to the invention;

La Figura 5 es una vista lateral, mostrada como un corte longitudinal parcial, de una tercera realización del cierre según la invención; Figure 5 is a side view, shown as a partial longitudinal section, of a third embodiment of the closure according to the invention;

La Figura 5 A muestra un detalle a escala ampliada del cierre de la Figura 5. Figure 5 A shows an enlarged detail of the closure of Figure 5.

Con referencia a las Figuras anteriormente mencionadas y en particular a la Figura 1, el cuerpo de la botella se ha designado con el número 1, y el cuello de esa botella se ha designado con el número 2. El cuello 2 se extiende desde la base 3 a lo largo del eje longitudinal X-X de la botella. El cuello 3 está provisto de una abertura 4 practicada en la región del extremo libre 5 del mismo. El cierre comprende unos medios de taponamiento que, en la realización ilustrada, comprenden un tapón en la forma de una cápsula 6 provista convencionalmente de un sub-tapón 7. With reference to the aforementioned Figures and in particular to Figure 1, the body of the bottle has been designated with the number 1, and the neck of that bottle has been designated with the number 2. The neck 2 extends from the base 3 along the longitudinal axis XX of the bottle. The neck 3 is provided with an opening 4 made in the region of the free end 5 thereof. The closure comprises plugging means which, in the illustrated embodiment, comprise a plug in the form of a capsule 6 conventionally provided with a sub-plug 7.

La cápsula 6 está provista, en su interior, de una rosca 8 que engrana con una rosca correspondiente 9 que se ha practicado en la superficie exterior de la pared tubular 10 de un cuerpo vertedor convencional designado en general con el número 11. The capsule 6 is provided, inside, with a thread 8 that meshes with a corresponding thread 9 which has been practiced on the outer surface of the tubular wall 10 of a conventional pouring body generally designated with the number 11.

Dentro del cuello 2 se aloja un soporte tubular 12 para contener a los componentes de válvula en la forma de una bola 13 que permiten, de una manera convencional, que el líquido se dispense desde la botella hacia el lado exterior y que impiden la introducción del mismo. Inside the neck 2 a tubular support 12 is housed to contain the valve components in the form of a ball 13 that allow, in a conventional manner, that the liquid is dispensed from the bottle to the outer side and that prevents the introduction of the same.

El soporte tubular 12 se sujeta al borde del extremo 5 del cuello 2 por medio de un par de manguitos tubulares concéntricos 14 y 15 que están unidos fijamente al soporte 12 y que ajustan en el extremo 5, uno en el lado exterior y otro en el lado interior de la abertura del cuello 2. The tubular support 12 is attached to the edge of the end 5 of the neck 2 by means of a pair of concentric tubular sleeves 14 and 15 that are fixedly attached to the support 12 and that fit at the end 5, one on the outer side and one on the inner side of neck opening 2.

Otro manguito 16, que está unido fijamente al soporte tubular 12, se extiende hacia la cápsula 6 en dirección coaxial con respecto al eje X-X de la botella. Another sleeve 16, which is fixedly connected to the tubular support 12, extends towards the capsule 6 in a coaxial direction with respect to the X-X axis of the bottle.

El cuerpo vertedor 11 encaja axialmente en ese manguito 16 por medio de la pared tubular 10 del mismo. The pouring body 11 fits axially in that sleeve 16 by means of the tubular wall 10 thereof.

El mismo cuerpo vertedor 11, en la realización ilustrada en la Figura 1, está unido integralmente, habiéndose construido en una sola pieza, con un manguito 17 que está provisto de unos medios 18 para impedir el movimiento axial del mismo con respecto al cuello 2, y de unos medios 19 para impedir el movimiento angular del mismo con respecto a dicho cuello 2 de la botella. The same pouring body 11, in the embodiment illustrated in Figure 1, is integrally joined, having been constructed in one piece, with a sleeve 17 which is provided with means 18 to prevent axial movement thereof with respect to neck 2, and of means 19 to prevent angular movement thereof with respect to said neck 2 of the bottle.

Dado que los medios anteriormente citados son convencionales, no se describirán más. Since the means mentioned above are conventional, they will no longer be described.

Como se puede ver en la Figura 1A, el manguito 17 está provisto de una brida anular 20 que se extiende en la dirección radial en sentido contrario a la superficie exterior del cuello 2. La estructura del cierre según la invención comprende además un elemento tubular 22 que es radialmente externo con respecto al manguito 17 y que se encaja en el mismo de una manera concéntrica. As can be seen in Figure 1A, the sleeve 17 is provided with an annular flange 20 which extends in the radial direction in the opposite direction to the outer surface of the neck 2. The closure structure according to the invention further comprises a tubular element 22 which is radially external with respect to the sleeve 17 and which fits therein in a concentric manner.

Dicho elemento tubular 22, cuya parte interna se ha mostrado como una vista en perspectiva en la Figura 1B, se extiende en la dirección axial sustancialmente desde la base 3 del cuello 2, donde tiene su primer extremo 23, tanto como hasta la región del borde libre 24 de la cápsula 6, donde tiene su segundo extremo libre 25. La pared del elemento tubular 22 tiene una zona central que tiene un espesor mayor que el de la parte de pared que se desplaza gradualmente desde esa zona central hasta el extremo libre 25. Said tubular element 22, whose internal part has been shown as a perspective view in Figure 1B, extends in the axial direction substantially from the base 3 of the neck 2, where it has its first end 23, as well as to the edge region free 24 of the capsule 6, where it has its second free end 25. The wall of the tubular element 22 has a central area that is thicker than that of the part of the wall that gradually moves from that central area to the free end 25 .

De acuerdo con la invención, la brida anular 20, con al menos una parte de su extensión radial, se posiciona ente el borde libre de la cápsula 6 y al menos una parte radial del extremo axial 25 del elemento tubular 22. According to the invention, the annular flange 20, with at least a part of its radial extension, is positioned between the free edge of the capsule 6 and at least a radial part of the axial end 25 of the tubular element 22.

En la construcción del cierre según el ilustrado en la Figura 1,. el elemento tubular 22 tiene una superficie cilíndrica exterior lisa, y el extremo exterior 25 del mismo está situado completamente por debajo de la brida 20. In the construction of the closure according to that illustrated in Figure 1 ,. the tubular element 22 has a smooth outer cylindrical surface, and the outer end 25 thereof is located completely below the flange 20.

Refiriéndose adicionalmente a la construcción según las Figuras 1, 1A y 1B, hay que hacer notar que el elemento tubular 12, en la región del extremo 25, tiene una pluralidad de incisiones axiales 26 que, como se apreciará mejor a partir del resto de la descripción, contribuyen, en el caso de una manipulación indebida con el cierre, a ocasionar la rotura del elemento tubular 22 en una pluralidad de puntos con fragmentación de partes de la pared. Referring further to the construction according to Figures 1, 1A and 1B, it should be noted that the tubular element 12, in the region of the end 25, has a plurality of axial incisions 26 which, as will be better appreciated from the rest of the description, in the case of improper handling with the closure, contribute to cause the rupture of the tubular element 22 at a plurality of points with fragmentation of parts of the wall.

El elemento tubular 22 tiene además una parte 27 de la superficie cilíndrica interior del mismo que se ensancha hacia ese mismo extremo 25 con el fin de promover el armado de las piezas. En el caso de la Figura 1, el ensanchamiento tiene un perfil cónico, aunque, en la alternativa, el mismo ensanchamiento podría tener un perfil arqueado con la concavidad dirigida hacia el lado interior del elemento tubular 22. The tubular element 22 also has a part 27 of the inner cylindrical surface thereof which widens towards that same end 25 in order to promote the assembly of the pieces. In the case of Figure 1, the widening has a conical profile, although, in the alternative, the same widening could have an arched profile with the concavity directed towards the inner side of the tubular element 22.

La estructura se complementa mediante la presencia de unos medios para unir axialmente el elemento tubular 22 al manguito 17 por debajo de aquél. Estos medios, en la construcción de la Figura 1, están constituidos por un borde circunferencial 28 que se ha provisto en el manguito 17 y por un escalón correspondiente 29 que se ha provisto en la pared interna del elemento tubular 22 en la región del extremo 23 del mismo. The structure is complemented by the presence of means for axially joining the tubular element 22 to the sleeve 17 below it. These means, in the construction of Figure 1, are constituted by a circumferential edge 28 that has been provided in the sleeve 17 and by a corresponding step 29 that has been provided in the inner wall of the tubular element 22 in the region of the end 23 of the same.

Se ha provisto una pequeña brida radial 21 en una posición que está espaciada verticalmente de la brida 20, en la dirección de la base 3 del cuello 2. Esta brida radial adicional 21 está dirigida hacia la pared interna del elemento tubular 22 en la región en que comienza a inclinarse hacia la zona central de mayor espesor de la pared del propio elemento tubular 22. A small radial flange 21 is provided in a position that is vertically spaced from the flange 20, in the direction of the base 3 of the neck 2. This additional radial flange 21 is directed towards the inner wall of the tubular element 22 in the region in which which begins to lean towards the thicker central area of the wall of the tubular element 22 itself.

La brida 20 está separada en la dirección axial de la brida 21 por medio de una pared anular 17b que forma un solo miembro con la pared 10 del vertedor 11 y el manguito 17. The flange 20 is separated in the axial direction of the flange 21 by means of an annular wall 17b forming a single member with the wall 10 of the spout 11 and the sleeve 17.

Entre estas bridas 20 y 21, está dispuesta una pluralidad de pequeñas barras axiales 17a, con los extremos unidos fijamente a ambas bridas, que están espaciadas entre sí en una dirección circunferencial y que definen, con la pared 17b, un espacio anular 17c para reducir peso. Between these flanges 20 and 21, a plurality of small axial bars 17a are arranged, with the ends fixedly attached to both flanges, which are spaced apart in a circumferential direction and which define, with the wall 17b, an annular space 17c to reduce weight.

Estas pequeñas barras axiales 17a actúan como vástagos de tracción sobre la brida 20 cuando esta brida 20 tenga que presionarse axialmente hacia el tapón 6 por el elemento tubular 22 en el caso de un intento de manipulación indebida con el cierre. These small axial bars 17a act as traction rods on the flange 20 when this flange 20 has to be pressed axially towards the plug 6 by the tubular element 22 in the case of an attempt of improper manipulation with the closure.

Para los fines de la funcionalidad del cierre hermético como un medio de seguridad para contrarrestar los intentos de quitar fraudulentamente todo el cierre haciéndolo deslizar por el cuello de la botella, la brida 20, y por consiguiente de acuerdo con la construcción de la Figura 1, el cuerpo vertedor así como el manguito 17, se componen de un material de plástico que es muy resistente, tal como, por ejemplo, un policarbonato. For the purposes of the functionality of the seal as a means of safety to counter attempts to fraudulently remove the entire closure by sliding it along the neck of the bottle, the flange 20, and therefore in accordance with the construction of Figure 1, The pouring body as well as the sleeve 17, are composed of a plastic material that is very resistant, such as, for example, a polycarbonate.

El elemento tubular 22 se puede fabricar de un material que sea rígido pero muy frágil, o bien de un material que sea maleable y deformable de un modo permanente. The tubular element 22 can be made of a material that is rigid but very fragile, or of a material that is malleable and permanently deformable.

Como resultado, en cualquier intento de hacer resbalar el elemento tubular 22, el extremo 25 del mismo se constriñe, con el fin de pasar la brida 20, para sufrir un ensanchamiento radial. Este ensanchamiento inevitablemente ocasiona, dependiendo del material de que esté fabricado el elemento tubular 22, la rotura del elemento tubular 22 en una pluralidad de zonas, o bien unas deformaciones permanentes de tal magnitud que hacen que el elemento 22 sea visiblemente no utilizable con el fin de reconstituir fraudulentamente un cierre que pueda parecer intacto y original As a result, in any attempt to slide the tubular element 22, the end 25 thereof is constrained, in order to pass the flange 20, to undergo a radial widening. This widening inevitably causes, depending on the material from which the tubular element 22 is manufactured, the rupture of the tubular element 22 in a plurality of zones, or permanent deformations of such magnitude that make the element 22 visibly unusable for the purpose. to fraudulently reconstitute a closure that may appear intact and original

Con referencia a la Figura 2, se apreciará que el cierre comprende un elemento tubular 22 cuya superficie exterior tiene un perfil que está formado por un escalón 22a. El cierre de la Figura 2 incluye también una tira 30 de material de papel que se ha enrollado de manera que esté a horcajadas sobre el elemento tubular 22 y la base 3 del cuello 2 con el fin de hacer que el borde inferior del elemento tubular, al que se aplicase cualquier fuerza axial para intentar deslizarlo fraudulentamente del cuello de la botella, sea inaccesible, a no ser que la tira de papel 30 se haya dañado anteriormente. With reference to Figure 2, it will be appreciated that the closure comprises a tubular element 22 whose outer surface has a profile that is formed by a step 22a. The closure of Figure 2 also includes a strip 30 of paper material that has been wound so that it is astride the tubular element 22 and the base 3 of the neck 2 in order to make the bottom edge of the tubular element, to which any axial force was applied to try to fraudulently slide it from the neck of the bottle, if it is inaccessible, unless the paper strip 30 has been previously damaged.

Con referencia a las Figuras 3 y 3A, es aparente que el elemento tubular 22 del cierre tiene el extremo 25 modificado con respecto a la construcción de la Figura 1 por la presencia de un borde circunferencial 25a que encierra a la brida 20 radialmente desde el lado exterior. With reference to Figures 3 and 3A, it is apparent that the tubular member 22 of the closure has the end 25 modified with respect to the construction of Figure 1 by the presence of a circumferential edge 25a that encloses the flange 20 radially from the side Exterior.

Con referencia ahora a la Figura 4, se observará que el manguito 17 está provisto de la única brida 20 fabricada integralmente con el cuerpo vertedor 11. With reference now to Figure 4, it will be noted that the sleeve 17 is provided with the only flange 20 manufactured integrally with the pouring body 11.

Con referencia a la Figura 5 y a la Figura 5A, el cierre según la invención, en otra realización, se ha modificado con respecto a las realizaciones antes descritas, en el sentido de que el cuerpo vertedor 11 ya no es integral con el manguito 17, sino que en su lugar está unido al mismo por unos medios de acoplamiento. With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 5A, the closure according to the invention, in another embodiment, has been modified with respect to the above-described embodiments, in the sense that the pouring body 11 is no longer integral with the sleeve 17, but instead is connected to it by means of coupling.

Estos medios están constituidos por los contrafuertes axiales opuestos 20a y 10a que están formados en la brida 20 y la pared 10 del cuerpo vertedor 11, respectivamente, así como por los contrafuertes radiales opuestos 10 b y 20b que se han formado también sobre la brida 20 y la pared 10 del cuerpo vertedor 11, respectivamente. These means are constituted by the opposite axial buttresses 20a and 10a that are formed in the flange 20 and the wall 10 of the pouring body 11, respectively, as well as by the opposite radial buttresses 10 and 20b that have also been formed on the flange 20 and the wall 10 of the pouring body 11, respectively.

El elemento tubular 22 tiene su superficie exterior conformada de diferentes maneras, con unos salientes anulares 5 22b y unos rebajos anulares 22c que tienen una función meramente estética. The tubular element 22 has its outer surface shaped in different ways, with annular projections 5 22b and annular recesses 22c having a purely aesthetic function.

El modo de funcionamiento de los cierres descritos con referencia a las Figuras 2 a 5 con respecto a los medios para combatir los intentos de rotura del cierre sigue siendo el mismo que el ya ilustrado con referencia al cierre de la Figura 1, y por tanto se considera innecesaria la repetición de la mencionada descripción. The mode of operation of the closures described with reference to Figures 2 to 5 with respect to the means to combat the attempts to break the closure remains the same as that already illustrated with reference to the closure of Figure 1, and therefore considers the repetition of the aforementioned description unnecessary.

Naturalmente, los materiales y las dimensiones podrían variar según los requisitos sin apartarse por ello del alcance 10 de la invención como se reivindica más adelante. Naturally, the materials and dimensions could vary according to the requirements without thereby departing from the scope 10 of the invention as claimed below.

Claims (7)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Un cierre a prueba de manipulaciones indebidas para una botella, que es particularmente adecuada para contener bebidas valiosas, 1. A tamper-evident closure for a bottle, which is particularly suitable for containing valuable beverages, -cuya botella (1) está provista de un cuello (2) que se extiende axialmente según el eje longitudinal (X-X) de la botella desde la base (3) de la misma, con el que se une al cuerpo de la botella; -whose bottle (1) is provided with a neck (2) that extends axially along the longitudinal axis (X-X) of the bottle from the base (3) thereof, with which it joins the body of the bottle; -cuyo cuello (2) está provisto de una abertura (4) practicada en la región del extremo libre (5) del mismo; - whose neck (2) is provided with an opening (4) made in the region of the free end (5) thereof; -cuyo cierre comprende unos medios de taponamiento (6) para la abertura (4) del cuello (2), cuyos medios están unidos por medio de una conexión roscada (8, 9) a la superficie exterior de la pared (10) de un cuerpo vertedor (11); - whose closure comprises a means of plugging (6) for the opening (4) of the neck (2), whose means are connected by means of a threaded connection (8, 9) to the outer surface of the wall (10) of a pouring body (11); -cuyos medios de taponamiento (6) están provistos de un borde circular (24) que está dirigido hacia el cuerpo (1) de la botella; - whose capping means (6) are provided with a circular edge (24) that is directed towards the body (1) of the bottle; -un manguito (17) que está dispuesto axialmente a lo largo de la superficie exterior del cuello (2) y que está provisto de unos medios (18, 19) para prevenir el movimiento axial y angular del mismo con respecto a la superficie exterior del cuello (2), así como al menos de una brida anular (20) que se extiende radialmente en el sentido contrario a la superficie exterior del cuello (2); - a sleeve (17) that is arranged axially along the outer surface of the neck (2) and that is provided with means (18, 19) to prevent axial and angular movement thereof with respect to the outer surface of the neck (2), as well as at least one annular flange (20) extending radially in the opposite direction to the outer surface of the neck (2); -cuyo cuerpo vertedor (11) está unido en una dirección axial al manguito (17); - whose pouring body (11) is connected in an axial direction to the sleeve (17); -así como un elemento tubular (22), que es radialmente externo con respecto al manguito (17) y concéntrico con el mismo, extendiéndose sustancialmente en la dirección axial desde la base (3) del cuello (2) de la botella tanto como hasta la región del borde libre (24) de los medios de taponamiento (6); en donde dicha brida anular (20) del manguito está provista de al menos una parte de la extensión radial de la misma que está posicionada entre el borde libre (24) de los medios de taponamiento (6) y al menos una parte radial del extremo axial opuesto (25) de dicho elemento tubular (22) que es concéntrica con el manguito (17), -as well as a tubular element (22), which is radially external with respect to the sleeve (17) and concentric therewith, extending substantially in the axial direction from the base (3) of the neck (2) of the bottle as much as up to the free edge region (24) of the plugging means (6); wherein said annular flange (20) of the sleeve is provided with at least a part of the radial extension thereof which is positioned between the free edge (24) of the plugging means (6) and at least a radial part of the end opposite axial (25) of said tubular element (22) which is concentric with the sleeve (17), caracterizado porque dicho elemento tubular (22) que es concéntrico con el manguito (17), en la región del extremo (25) del mismo dirigida hacia el borde libre (24) de los medios de taponamiento (6), tiene una parte (27) de la superficie cilíndrica interior del mismo provista de una pluralidad de incisiones (26), y porque dicho elemento tubular (22) en la región del extremo del mismo dirigida en el sentido de alejarse del extremo libre (24) de los medios de taponamiento (6) comprende unos medios para unir axialmente dicho elemento tubular (22) a dicho manguito (17), comprendiendo un borde circunferencial (28) que está provisto sobre el manguito (17) y un escalón (29) correspondiente a dicho borde circunferencial (28) que está provisto en la pared interna del elemento tubular (22) en la región del extremo (23) del mismo. characterized in that said tubular element (22) which is concentric with the sleeve (17), in the region of the end (25) thereof directed towards the free edge (24) of the plugging means (6), has a part (27 ) of the inner cylindrical surface thereof provided with a plurality of incisions (26), and because said tubular element (22) in the region of the end thereof directed in the direction of moving away from the free end (24) of the plugging means (6) comprises means for axially joining said tubular element (22) to said sleeve (17), comprising a circumferential edge (28) which is provided on the sleeve (17) and a step (29) corresponding to said circumferential edge ( 28) which is provided on the inner wall of the tubular element (22) in the region of the end (23) thereof.
2. 2.
Un cierre a prueba de manipulaciones indebidas según la reivindicación 1, en el que las incisiones (26) se han practicado axialmente. An tamper-proof closure according to claim 1, wherein the incisions (26) have been made axially.
3. 3.
Un cierre a prueba de manipulaciones indebidas según la reivindicación 1,caracterizado porque dicho elemento tubular (22) que es concéntrico con el manguito (17), en la región del extremo del mismo dirigida hacia el borde libre (24) de los medios de taponamiento (6), tiene una parte (27) de la superficie cilíndrica interior del mismo que se ensancha hacia ese extremo. An tamper-proof closure according to claim 1, characterized in that said tubular element (22) which is concentric with the sleeve (17), in the region of the end thereof directed towards the free edge (24) of the plugging means (6), has a part (27) of the inner cylindrical surface thereof that widens towards that end.
4. Four.
Un cierre a prueba de manipulaciones indebidas según la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque dicha superficie cilíndrica interior del elemento tubular (22) se ensancha según un perfil cónico. An tamper-proof closure according to claim 3, characterized in that said inner cylindrical surface of the tubular element (22) widens according to a conical profile.
5. 5.
Un cierre a prueba de manipulaciones indebidas según la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque dicha superficie cilíndrica interior del elemento tubular (22) se ensancha según un perfil arqueado con la convexidad o la concavidad dirigidas hacia el lado interior del elemento tubular. An tamper-proof closure according to claim 3, characterized in that said inner cylindrical surface of the tubular element (22) widens according to an arcuate profile with convexity or concavity directed towards the inner side of the tubular element.
6. 6.
Un cierre a prueba de manipulaciones indebidas según las reivindicaciones 1 a 5, caracterizado porque dicho cuerpo vertedor (11) forma una sola pieza con el manguito (17). An tamper-proof closure according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said pouring body (11) forms a single piece with the sleeve (17).
7. 7.
Un cierre a prueba de manipulaciones indebidas según las reivindicaciones 1 a 5, caracterizado porque dicho cuerpo vertedor (11) está unido al manguito (17) por medio de unos contrafuertes axiales (10a, 20a) y de unos contrafuertes radiales (10b, 20b), que se han formado sobre el manguito (17) y el cuerpo vertedor (11), respectivamente, y que están acoplados entre sí. An tamper-proof closure according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said pouring body (11) is connected to the sleeve (17) by means of axial buttresses (10a, 20a) and radial buttresses (10b, 20b) , which have been formed on the sleeve (17) and the pouring body (11), respectively, and which are coupled to each other.
ES06425035T 2006-01-25 2006-01-25 A PROOF CLOSURE OF INDEBID HANDLING FOR BOTTLES CONTAINING VALUABLE DRINKS. Active ES2362109T3 (en)

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CN102069946B (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-11-21 深圳市金冠防伪科技有限公司 Bottle cap, anti-counterfeiting method for bottle cap and packaging container bottle comprising bottle cap
CN102490979B (en) * 2011-12-21 2014-06-11 成都天坤包装有限责任公司 Press-type bottle cover
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BR112016027758B1 (en) * 2015-02-17 2021-12-14 Guala Closures International B.V. SAFETY LOCK
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GB2560198B (en) * 2017-03-03 2020-10-07 Guala Closures Int B V Tamper evident closure

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KR100737644B1 (en) * 2005-09-06 2007-07-09 구알라 크로져 에스.피.에이. Tamper evident closure for bottles, particularly for bottles containing valuable drinks

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BRPI0700809A (en) 2007-11-13
EA200700128A1 (en) 2007-08-31
AR059142A1 (en) 2008-03-12
BRPI0700809B1 (en) 2018-07-17
EA012670B1 (en) 2009-12-30
CN101007581A (en) 2007-08-01
ATE504515T1 (en) 2011-04-15
EP1816085A2 (en) 2007-08-08
EP1816085A3 (en) 2007-08-15
EP1816085B1 (en) 2011-04-06
KR20070078057A (en) 2007-07-30
DE602006021132D1 (en) 2011-05-19
KR101277818B1 (en) 2013-06-21
MX2007000702A (en) 2008-11-19
CO6110136A1 (en) 2009-12-31
UA93858C2 (en) 2011-03-25

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