ES2357211A1 - Method of manufacturing a ceramic gravestone and gravestone thus produced - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing a ceramic gravestone and gravestone thus produced Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2357211A1 ES2357211A1 ES200801367A ES200801367A ES2357211A1 ES 2357211 A1 ES2357211 A1 ES 2357211A1 ES 200801367 A ES200801367 A ES 200801367A ES 200801367 A ES200801367 A ES 200801367A ES 2357211 A1 ES2357211 A1 ES 2357211A1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- once
- sheets
- gravestone
- ceramic
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/04—Designs imitating natural patterns of stone surfaces, e.g. marble
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
- E04H13/003—Funeral monuments, grave sites curbing or markers not making part of vaults
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Primer certificado de adición a la patente nº P 200.601.306 por: "Lápida cerámica de diseño".First Certificate of Addition to Patent No. P 200,601,306 by: "Ceramic gravestone design".
La presente invención incluye mejoras, ampliaciones y nuevas aplicaciones de la patente principal referida a lápida cerámica de diseño consistente en una pieza de porcelánico, vidrio u otro material cerámico sobre la cual se aplica un esmalte y una vez cocida en el horno se obtiene la pieza esmaltada. Mediante programas de retoque digital y fotográfico se realiza el montaje de los elementos decorativos que el cliente decide elegir para la lápida. Entre dichos elementos decorativos se puede elegir una textura de granito o de mármol o también de una textura caprichosa, colores, tamaño de grano, orientación de la veta, tamaño de la veta, la foto del difunto o de un santo de su devoción, paisajes, flores, cenefas, bordes y esquinas decorados, tipo de letras con texturas en oro, plata, bronce y cualquier otro elemento aportado por el cliente. Una vez compuesta la lápida se realiza la impresión sobre un transfer en máquina impresora láser digital. Al ser las medidas de la lápida superiores a las del transfer, se realizan particiones y se imprime en tantas partes como tamaño tenga la lápida, componiéndose éste con la yuxtaposición de las distintas partes. El transfer es esmaltado y secado para ser aplicado sobre la superficie esmaltada de la pieza de porcelánico anteriormente descrita. Con esta aplicación se obtiene una pieza con diseño final que será cocida en el horno, de nuevo, para la fusión de los dos esmaltes. Se obtiene una lápida brillante y adaptada para uso exterior. También se puede realizar en lugar de transfer por aplicación directa por medio de impresora ink-jet, con lo que se obtiene el mismo resultado.The present invention includes improvements, extensions and new applications of the main patent referred a ceramic gravestone of design consisting of a piece of porcelain, glass or other ceramic material on which an enamel is applied and Once cooked in the oven, the enameled piece is obtained. Through digital and photo retouching programs the assembly of the decorative elements that the client decides to choose for the stone. Among these decorative elements you can choose a granite or marble texture or also a whimsical texture, colors, grain size, grain orientation, grain size, the photo of the deceased or a saint of his devotion, landscapes, flowers, borders, borders and decorated corners, typeface with textures in gold, silver, bronze and any other element contributed by the client. Once the tombstone is composed, the impression is made on a transfer in digital laser printer machine. Being the measures of the gravestone higher than the transfer, partitions are made and it is printed in as many parts as the size of the gravestone is, composing this one with the juxtaposition of the different parts. He transfer is enameled and dried to be applied on the surface enamelling of the porcelain tile described above. With this application you get a piece with final design that will be baked in the oven, again, for the fusion of the two enamels. Be Get a bright tombstone and adapted for outdoor use. Too it can be done instead of transfer by direct application by ink-jet printer medium, with which you get the same result.
La adición objeto de esta invención tiene su aplicación en la industria de lápidas mortuorias, en especial lápidas cerámicas de diseño, no descartándose su uso para otro tipo de desarrollos cerámicos similares.The addition object of this invention has its application in the headstone industry, especially design ceramic tombstones, not discarding their use for another type of similar ceramic developments.
El objeto del presente documento de adición se fundamenta en aportar un conjunto de mejoras técnicas en aquellas lápidas cerámicas de diseño que una vez cocidas en el horno y esmaltadas, mediante programas de retoque digital y fotográfico se montan los elementos decorativos que el cliente decida elegir para la lápida, tales como textura, fotos del difunto, paisajes, flores, esquineras y cenefas decorativas, tipos de letra con texturas de oro, bronce, plata o cualquier otro elemento aportado por el cliente, ampliando el proceso para perfeccionar el resultado final, siendo esto último la novedad que aporta la presente adición.The purpose of this addendum document is based on providing a set of technical improvements in those designer ceramic tombstones that once baked in the oven and enameled, through digital and photo retouching programs they mount the decorative elements that the client decides to choose for the tombstone, such as texture, photos of the deceased, landscapes, flowers, corners and decorative borders, typefaces with textures of gold, bronze, silver or any other element contributed by the client, expanding the process to perfect the final result, the latter being the novelty provided by the present addition.
Las mejoras o alternativas introducidas en la patente son las siguientes:The improvements or alternatives introduced in the Patent are as follows:
Adición 1Addition one
Con la presente invención se obtiene una lápida más brillante y mejor adaptada para el uso exterior.With the present invention a tombstone is obtained brighter and better suited for outdoor use.
Las variaciones introducidas en la patente principal consisten en:Variations introduced in the patent Main consist of:
Una vez compuesta la lápida siguiendo el procedimiento descrito en la patente originaria, es decir, una vez esmaltada, cocida al horno y montados mediante programas de retoque digital y fotográfico los elementos decorativos que la integran, se realiza la filmación de los cuatro colores mediante un software específico en una filmadora, obteniéndose así cuatro films, uno de cada color (magenta, cyan, amarillo y negro). Este film es insolado en una insoladora sobre papel especial o lámina para la transferencia térmica dotado de pegamento en su reverso, obteniéndose en éste la información de cada film. Este proceso se repite cuatro veces, una por cada color. Una vez terminado se desecha el film y se continúa el proceso con la lámina. A cada una de las láminas se le aplica el pigmento correspondiente bien a mano o bien mediante una máquina específica conocida por ATM. Una vez obtenidas las láminas con la información de cada color y con su pigmento correspondiente aplicado, se disponen las mismas sobre un papel soporte o papel calco y se superponen milimétricamente para que una vez unidas las cuatro láminas sobre el papel soporte se obtenga la imagen. Entonces se sumerge en agua hasta que se desprende el soporte, aplicándolo a continuación sobre la cerámica para su posterior cochura al horno, para lo cual no se precisa de un esmaltado adicional, ya que los pigmentos y láminas utilizadas contienen su proporción de esmalte, que una vez cocido queda brillante.Once the tombstone is composed following the procedure described in the original patent, that is, once enameled, baked and mounted using touch-up programs digital and photographic decorative elements that integrate it, it make the filming of the four colors using software specific in a camcorder, thus obtaining four films, one of each color (magenta, cyan, yellow and black). This film is insolated in a grinder on special paper or sheet for thermal transfer with glue on the back, obtaining in this the information of each film. This process is Repeat four times, once for each color. Once finished it discard the film and continue the process with the sheet. To each one the corresponding pigment is applied well by hand or by a specific machine known by ATM. One time obtained the sheets with the information of each color and with its corresponding pigment applied, they are arranged on a support paper or tracing paper and overlap millimetrically to that once joined the four sheets on the backing paper Get the picture. Then it is submerged in water until it peel off the support, then apply it on the ceramic for subsequent baking in the oven, which does not require a additional enamelling, since the pigments and sheets used They contain their proportion of enamel, which once cooked is left sparkly.
Se presentará a continuación un ejemplo de realización preferida de la invención, no siendo esta presentación sino uno de los múltiples modos de construcción que se pueden llevar a cabo para el desarrollo de la técnica y configuración descrita previamente.An example of preferred embodiment of the invention, this presentation not being but one of the many construction modes that can be carried carried out for the development of the technique and configuration described previously.
La lápida cerámica de diseño se forma a partir de cocer en el horno una pieza porcelánica esmaltada y montar mediante programas de retoque digital y fotográfico los elementos decorativos que el cliente decida elegir para la lápida, tales como textura, fotos del difunto, paisajes, flores, esquineras y cenefas decorativas, tipos de letra con texturas de oro, bronce, plata o cualquier otro elemento aportado por el cliente, ampliándose a continuación el proceso de la siguiente forma: se realiza la filmación de los cuatro colores mediante un software específico en una filmadora, obteniéndose así cuatro films, uno de cada color (magenta, cyan, amarillo y negro). Este film es insolado en una insoladora sobre papel especial o lámina para la transferencia térmica dotado de pegamento en su reverso, obteniéndose en éste la información de cada film. Este proceso se repite cuatro veces, una por cada color. Una vez terminado se desecha el film y se continúa el proceso con la lámina. A cada una de las láminas se le aplica el pigmento correspondiente bien a mano o bien mediante una máquina específica conocida por ATM. Una vez obtenidas las láminas con la información de cada color y con su pigmento correspondiente aplicado, se disponen las mismas sobre un papel soporte o papel calco y se superponen milimétricamente para que una vez unidas las cuatro láminas sobre el papel soporte se obtenga la imagen. Entonces se sumerge en agua hasta que se desprende el soporte, aplicándolo a continuación sobre la cerámica, para lo cual no se precisa de un esmaltado adicional, ya que los pigmentos y láminas utilizadas contienen su proporción de esmalte, procediéndose entonces a su cocido en el que se fusiona con el esmalte anterior quedando brillante.The design ceramic gravestone is formed from to bake an enameled porcelain piece in the oven and assemble through digital and photographic retouching programs the elements decorative that the client decides to choose for the tombstone, such as texture, photos of the deceased, landscapes, flowers, corners and borders Decorative, typefaces with textures of gold, bronze, silver or any other element contributed by the client, expanding to then the process as follows: the filming of the four colors using specific software in a filmmaker, thus obtaining four films, one of each color (magenta, cyan, yellow and black). This film is insolated in a insoladora on special paper or sheet for the transfer thermal endowed with glue on its back, obtaining in it the Information of each film. This process is repeated four times, one For each color. Once finished the film is discarded and continued The process with the sheet. Each of the sheets is applied the corresponding pigment either by hand or by machine specific known by ATM. Once the sheets with the information of each color and with its corresponding pigment applied, they are arranged on a support paper or paper tracing and overlap millimetrically so that once joined the Four sheets on the backing paper get the image. So it is immersed in water until the support is detached, applying it to continuation on ceramics, for which a additional enamelling, since the pigments and sheets used they contain their proportion of enamel, then proceeding to their cooked in which it fuses with the previous enamel being sparkly.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200801367A ES2357211B9 (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2008-05-12 | FIRST CERTIFICATE OF ADDITION TO THE PATENT N. 200.601.306: LAPIDA CERAMICA DE DESIGN |
ES09152473T ES2464100T3 (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2009-02-10 | Method of manufacturing a ceramic tombstone of perfected design, and tombstone thus produced |
EP20090152473 EP2149656B1 (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2009-02-10 | Method of manufacturing a ceramic gravestone and gravestone thus produced |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200801367A ES2357211B9 (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2008-05-12 | FIRST CERTIFICATE OF ADDITION TO THE PATENT N. 200.601.306: LAPIDA CERAMICA DE DESIGN |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2357211A1 true ES2357211A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
ES2357211B1 ES2357211B1 (en) | 2012-03-23 |
ES2357211B9 ES2357211B9 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
Family
ID=41429144
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200801367A Active ES2357211B9 (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2008-05-12 | FIRST CERTIFICATE OF ADDITION TO THE PATENT N. 200.601.306: LAPIDA CERAMICA DE DESIGN |
ES09152473T Active ES2464100T3 (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2009-02-10 | Method of manufacturing a ceramic tombstone of perfected design, and tombstone thus produced |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES09152473T Active ES2464100T3 (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2009-02-10 | Method of manufacturing a ceramic tombstone of perfected design, and tombstone thus produced |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2149656B1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2357211B9 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106379102B (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2019-11-22 | 西华大学 | A kind of plant flesh network forming ceramic ornament and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5086695A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1992-02-11 | Societe Nouvelle D'applications Serigraphiques | Composition for the four-color enamelling by serigraphy of glass objects |
ES2150846B1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-06-16 | Manrique Ramos Roberto | PROCEDURE FOR THE ORNAMENTATION OF TILES AND PAVEMENTS. |
ES2321265B1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-02-08 | Jose Castañ Centelles | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING PRINTED EYES AND LIPS AS OBTAINED. |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2215595A (en) * | 1937-04-23 | 1940-09-24 | Johns Manville | Decorative panel and method for making same |
ES228291Y (en) | 1977-05-04 | 1977-12-16 | PERFECTED LAPIDA FOR NICHES AND BURIES. | |
ES231346Y (en) | 1977-10-13 | 1978-04-01 | Navarro Bello Luis | PERFECTED FRAME SUPPORT FOR NICHES. |
AU730042B2 (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 2001-02-22 | Promarc International Limited | Improvements in and relating to commemorative structures |
ES1044794Y (en) | 1999-08-02 | 2000-11-16 | Garceran Antonio Perez | PERFECTED LAPSE. |
US20020015784A1 (en) * | 2000-05-15 | 2002-02-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for producing painted ceramic body |
ES2300186B1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-03-16 | Francisco Javie Ramon Lima | LAPIDA CERAMIC DESIGN. |
-
2008
- 2008-05-12 ES ES200801367A patent/ES2357211B9/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-02-10 ES ES09152473T patent/ES2464100T3/en active Active
- 2009-02-10 EP EP20090152473 patent/EP2149656B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5086695A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1992-02-11 | Societe Nouvelle D'applications Serigraphiques | Composition for the four-color enamelling by serigraphy of glass objects |
ES2150846B1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-06-16 | Manrique Ramos Roberto | PROCEDURE FOR THE ORNAMENTATION OF TILES AND PAVEMENTS. |
ES2321265B1 (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2010-02-08 | Jose Castañ Centelles | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING PRINTED EYES AND LIPS AS OBTAINED. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2149656B1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
EP2149656A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 |
ES2357211B9 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
ES2464100T3 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
ES2357211B1 (en) | 2012-03-23 |
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