ES2331680B1 - DEVICE FOR HEATING LIQUIDS. - Google Patents
DEVICE FOR HEATING LIQUIDS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2331680B1 ES2331680B1 ES200801852A ES200801852A ES2331680B1 ES 2331680 B1 ES2331680 B1 ES 2331680B1 ES 200801852 A ES200801852 A ES 200801852A ES 200801852 A ES200801852 A ES 200801852A ES 2331680 B1 ES2331680 B1 ES 2331680B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tubular body
- heating
- liquid
- lamp
- cables
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/18—Water-storage heaters
- F24H1/20—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
- F24H1/201—Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes using electric energy supply
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositivo para el calentamiento de líquidos.Device for heating liquids
Especialmente concebido para permitir un calentamiento del agua mucho más rápido que a través de una resistencia convencional, del orden de un 20-30% mayor, el dispositivo de la invención consiste en un cuerpo tubular (1), cuya superficie externa está destinada a entrar en contacto con el líquido a calentar, obtenido a partir de vidrio, cristal o cualquier metal de alta conductividad térmica, como por ejemplo cobre o aluminio. En el seno del citado cuerpo tubular (1) se establece una lámpara (4) formal y dimensionalmente acorde con las dimensiones del citado cuerpo tubular (1), lámpara (4) alimentada eléctricamente a través de cables (5) que acceden estancamente al interior del cuerpo tubular (1).Specially designed to allow a water heating much faster than through a conventional resistance, of the order of 20-30% major, the device of the invention consists of a tubular body (1), whose outer surface is intended to come into contact with the liquid to be heated, obtained from glass, glass or any metal with high thermal conductivity, such as copper or aluminum Within the said tubular body (1) establish a lamp (4) formally and dimensionally in accordance with the dimensions of said tubular body (1), lamp (4) powered electrically through cables (5) that tightly access the inside the tubular body (1).
Description
Dispositivo para el calentamiento de líquidos.Device for heating liquids
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo que ha sido concebido para permitir el calentamiento de líquidos, en especial para el calentamiento de agua, si bien puede ser utilizado igualmente en otras aplicaciones.The present invention relates to a device that has been designed to allow heating of liquids, especially for water heating, although it can be used equally in other applications.
El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un dispositivo para el calentamiento de líquidos eléctricamente, mediante el cual se consiga un ahorro sustancial en el consumo eléctrico.The object of the invention is to provide a device for electrically heating liquids, whereby substantial savings in consumption are achieved electric.
Como es sabido, existen múltiples soluciones para el calentamiento de líquidos, y en especial de agua, como por ejemplo en sistemas de calefacción, agua sanitaria, lavadoras, secadoras, planchas, etc, siendo una solución bastante común el empleo de resistencias eléctricas que, al hacer pasar una corriente a través de las mismas generan un calor que es aprovechado para calentar el agua.As is known, there are multiple solutions for heating liquids, and especially water, as per example in heating systems, sanitary water, washing machines, dryers, irons, etc., being a fairly common solution the use of electrical resistors that, when passing a current through them they generate a heat that is used to heat the water
Si bien este tipo de dispositivos cumplen satisfactoriamente la función para la que han sido previstos, presentan como problema fundamental un elevado consumo eléctrico, así como que la transmisión de calor resulta muy lenta, de manera que el tiempo que tienen que estar alimentadas eléctricamente las citadas resistencias es igualmente elevado, con las consecuentes y negativas repercusiones a nivel energético y de consumo inútil de agua hasta que ésta se caliente que ello supone.While these types of devices comply satisfactorily the function for which they have been planned, they have as a fundamental problem a high electricity consumption, as well as the heat transmission is very slow, so that the time they have to be powered electrically said resistance is equally high, with the consequent and negative impacts on energy and useless consumption of water until it warms up.
El dispositivo para el calentamiento de líquidos que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta permitiendo un calentamiento del agua o líquido de que se trate sumamente rápido, del orden de un 20-30% mayor que con una resistencia de igual potencia.The device for heating liquids that the invention proposes resolves in a fully satisfactory manner the problem previously exposed allowing a warm up of the water or liquid in question very quickly, of the order of 20-30% higher than with equal resistance power.
Para ello, el dispositivo que se preconiza está constituido a partir de un cuerpo tubular, determinante de la superficie de transmisión de calor, que puede ser indistintamente recto, curvo, o adaptarse a la geometría de la instalación en la vaya a ser integrado, por ejemplo en el depósito de un termo, en una lavadora, en una tubería, en una secadora, en una plancha, etc, cuerpo tubular que podrá estar obtenido indistintamente a partir de un material de naturaleza metálica, de elevada conductividad térmica, como por ejemplo de cobre o aluminio, o bien ser de vidrio.For this, the device that is recommended is constituted from a tubular body, determining the heat transfer surface, which can be interchangeably straight, curved, or adapt to the geometry of the installation in the it will be integrated, for example in the tank of a thermos, in a washing machine, in a pipe, in a dryer, in an iron, etc, tubular body that may be obtained interchangeably from a material of a metallic nature, of high conductivity thermal, such as copper or aluminum, or be glass.
En el seno del citado cuerpo tubular se establece al menos una lámpara o bombilla, cuya potencia dependerá de la aplicación específica para la que esté previsto el dispositivo, lámpara que podrá ser de diversos tipos, y que contará con los correspondientes cables de alimentación eléctrica, de manera que el citado cuerpo tubular en su instalación en la tubería o depósito de que se trate presentará un carácter estanco, contando con entradas y salidas estancas para los citados cables de alimentación.Within the said tubular body set at least one lamp or bulb, whose power will depend of the specific application for which the device, lamp that can be of various types, and that will count with the corresponding power cables, of so that said tubular body in its installation in the pipe or deposit in question will present a watertight character, counting with watertight inputs and outputs for said cables feeding.
Así pues, mediante alimentación eléctrica de la citada lámpara, esta se encenderá, calentándose mucho más rápido que una resistencia convencional, de manera que dicho calor se transmitirá igualmente de forma sumamente rápida al fluido con el que entra en contacto el cuerpo tubular, al tener éste un alto coeficiente de transmisión térmica.Thus, by means of power supply of the said lamp, it will light up, heating up much faster than a conventional resistance, so that said heat is it will also transmit extremely quickly to the fluid with the which comes into contact with the tubular body, since it has a high coefficient of thermal transmission.
Opcionalmente el citado cuerpo tubular podrá disponer de una serie de tabiquillos o ranuras longitudinales, del mismo material que éste, que actúen como elementos transmisores del calor.Optionally said tubular body may have a series of partitions or longitudinal grooves, of same material as this, acting as transmitting elements of the hot.
Por último cabe destacar que en el caso en el que el citado cuerpo tubular esté obtenido en vidrio, el mismo actuará como lente, aumentando la transmisión de calor y consecuentemente el rendimiento de la instalación, a lo que hay que añadir el hecho de que cuanto mayor sea la presión del agua mayor será la transmisión de calor a través del dispositivo.Finally, it should be noted that in the case in that said tubular body is obtained in glass, the same It will act as a lens, increasing heat transmission and consequently the performance of the installation, to which it is necessary add the fact that the higher the water pressure the higher It will be the heat transmission through the device.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral y en sección de un dispositivo para el calentamiento de líquidos realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención, en el caso particular en el que el mismo se aplica a una tubería.Figure 1.- Shows an elevation view side and section of a device for heating Liquids made in accordance with the purpose of this invention, in the particular case in which it applies to a pipeline.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral y en sección de una variante de realización del dispositivo en el que éste se integra en el depósito de un termo.Figure 2.- Shows an elevation view side and section of a variant embodiment of the device in which it is integrated into the tank of a thermos.
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como el dispositivo para el calentamiento de líquidos que la invención propone se materializa en un cuerpo tubular (1), que en el ejemplo de realización práctica elegido presenta una sección circular, pero que podría presentar distintas secciones acordes a diferentes líneas de diseño sin que ello afecte a la esencialidad de la invención, cuerpo tubular (1) cuya superficie exterior está destinada a entrar en contacto con el líquido (2) a calentar, pudiéndose integrar en el seno de una tubería (3), coaxialmente con la misma, como en el caso del ejemplo de la figura 1, o bien adoptar una disposición curvada, como la mostrada en la figura 2, en la que el dispositivo está destinado a integrarse en el seno del depósito de un termo (6) para el calentamiento de agua corriente sanitaria.In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as the device for heating liquids that the invention proposes is embodied in a tubular body (1), which in the example of practical implementation chosen presents a circular section, but that could present different sections according to different design lines without affecting the essentiality of the invention, tubular body (1) whose surface exterior is intended to come into contact with the liquid (2) to heating, being able to integrate into a pipe (3), coaxially with it, as in the case of the example in the figure 1, or adopt a curved arrangement, such as that shown in the Figure 2, in which the device is intended to be integrated into the sine of a thermos tank (6) for water heating sanitary current
En cualquier caso, el cuerpo tubular (1) estará obtenido a partir de vidrio, cristal o cualquier metal con un alto coeficiente de conductividad térmica, tal como aluminio o cobre.In any case, the tubular body (1) will be obtained from glass, crystal or any metal with a high coefficient of thermal conductivity, such as aluminum or copper.
En el seno del citado cuerpo tubular (1) se establece una lámpara o bombilla (4), cuya configuración será acorde con la geometría que adopte el cuerpo tubular (1), alimentada eléctricamente a través de los correspondientes cables (5), de manera que mediante la alimentación eléctrica de la citada lámpara (4) se produce el encendido de la misma, bombilla que alcanzará rápidamente una alta temperatura, de manera que el calor generada por la misma será transmitida al fluido (2) a través del cuerpo tubular (1), transmisión cuya eficiencia se verá incrementada en el caso en el que dicho cuerpo tubular (1) sea de vidrio o cristal, por el efecto de lente que produce el mismo.Within the said tubular body (1) set a lamp or bulb (4), whose configuration will be according to the geometry adopted by the tubular body (1), electrically powered through the corresponding cables (5), so that through the power supply of the aforementioned lamp (4) the ignition of the same takes place, bulb that it will quickly reach a high temperature, so that the heat generated by it will be transmitted to the fluid (2) through the tubular body (1), transmission whose efficiency will be seen increased in the case where said tubular body (1) is of glass or crystal, due to the lens effect produced by it.
Las lámparas (4) podrán ser de tipo convencional, halógenas, ultravioletas, y de potencia acorde con las necesidades específicas de cada caso.The lamps (4) may be of type conventional, halogen, ultraviolet, and power according to the specific needs of each case.
Tal y como se ha comentado con anterioridad, el interior del cuerpo tubular (1) será estanco al fluido (2), pudiendo estar cerrado por sus extremos, tal como muestra la figura 1, contando con una tapa de cierre estanco (7) o elemento similar para recambio de la lámpara (4) cuando sea necesario, así como conductos (8) a través de los que los cables (5) acceden de forma estanca a dicho cuerpo tubular, pudiendo dichos conductos (8) materializarse en los propios extremos del cuerpo tubular (1), tal como muestra la figura 2, en cuyo caso los citados extremos se acoplarán a la correspondiente carcasa (6) para asegurar un correcto estanqueizado del conjunto.As previously mentioned, the inside the tubular body (1) will be fluid tight (2), being able to be closed at its ends, as shown in the figure 1, with a tight seal cover (7) or similar element for lamp replacement (4) when necessary, as well as conduits (8) through which cables (5) access in a way sealed to said tubular body, said ducts being able (8) materialize at the very ends of the tubular body (1), such as shown in figure 2, in which case the aforementioned extremes are will attach to the corresponding housing (6) to ensure a Correct sealing of the set.
Por último cabe destacar que, la alimentación eléctrica de la lámpara (4) se podrá llevar a cabo a través de un interruptor o un presostato que detecte la apertura de un grifo.Finally, it should be noted that the food Electric lamp (4) can be carried out through a switch or a pressure switch that detects the opening of a tap.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200801852A ES2331680B1 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2008-06-20 | DEVICE FOR HEATING LIQUIDS. |
| PCT/ES2009/000331 WO2009153371A1 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2009-06-16 | Liquid-heating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200801852A ES2331680B1 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2008-06-20 | DEVICE FOR HEATING LIQUIDS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2331680A1 ES2331680A1 (en) | 2010-01-12 |
| ES2331680B1 true ES2331680B1 (en) | 2010-06-29 |
Family
ID=41459943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200801852A Expired - Fee Related ES2331680B1 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2008-06-20 | DEVICE FOR HEATING LIQUIDS. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2331680B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191004790A (en) * | 1910-02-25 | 1910-07-14 | John William Ewart | Improvements in the Production of Hot Water, and Apparatus therefor. |
| GB8509264D0 (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1985-05-15 | Breakaway Tackle Dev Co Ltd | Vehicle windscreen washers |
| JP3137272B2 (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 2001-02-19 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Fluid heating device |
| US20040131346A1 (en) * | 2003-01-03 | 2004-07-08 | Chamberlain Roland J. | Energy efficient electric water heater system that provides immediate hot water at a point of use and a method therefor |
-
2008
- 2008-06-20 ES ES200801852A patent/ES2331680B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2331680A1 (en) | 2010-01-12 |
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