ES2329106B1 - CHROME COATING COMPOSITION. - Google Patents
CHROME COATING COMPOSITION. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2329106B1 ES2329106B1 ES200801247A ES200801247A ES2329106B1 ES 2329106 B1 ES2329106 B1 ES 2329106B1 ES 200801247 A ES200801247 A ES 200801247A ES 200801247 A ES200801247 A ES 200801247A ES 2329106 B1 ES2329106 B1 ES 2329106B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- chrome
- deposited
- chromium
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G37/00—Compounds of chromium
- C01G37/02—Oxides or hydrates thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Composición de recubrimiento de cromado, aplicable a un substrato base de metal o acero (1) que puede estar en contacto con aceite u otro tipo de fluido hidráulico y que en uso está sometido a fricción, caracterizada por el hecho de que comprende:Chrome plating composition, applicable to a base substrate of metal or steel (1) that may be in contact with oil or other hydraulic fluid and that in use is subject to friction, characterized by the fact that understands:
- a)to)
- una capa de cromo (2) depositada encima del substrato de metal o acero (1), teniendo dicha capa de cromo (2) un espesor comprendido entre 5 y 50 micrómetros, ya chrome layer (2) deposited on the metal or steel substrate (1), said chrome layer (2) having a thickness between 5 and 50 micrometers, and
- b)b)
- al menos una capa de óxido de cromo (3) depositada encima de la capa de cromo (2), teniendo dicha al menos una capa de óxido de cromo (3) un espesor igual o superior a 20 nanómetros.to the minus one layer of chromium oxide (3) deposited on top of the layer of chromium (2), said at least one layer of chromium oxide (3) having a thickness equal to or greater than 20 nanometers.
También puede comprender una capa de origen polimérico tipo resina epoxídica o fenólica (4), depositada encima de la al menos una capa de óxido de cromo (3). Se consigue una mayor resistencia a la corrosión en el tiempo.You can also comprise an origin layer polymeric type epoxy or phenolic resin (4), deposited on top of the at least one layer of chromium oxide (3). You get one Greater resistance to corrosion over time.
Description
Composición de recubrimiento de cromado.Chrome coating composition.
La presente invención se refiere a una composición de recubrimiento de cromado, en especial aplicable al campo de la hidráulica.The present invention relates to a chrome plating composition, especially applicable to field of hydraulics.
Más particularmente, la presente invención es
aplicable a vástagos de cilíndricos hidráulicos o cualquier otra
superficie metálica que esté en contacto con aceite u otro tipo de
fluido hidráulico y que esté sometida a fricción durante el
funcionamiento de la máquina donde se utilice, como por ejemplo,
maquinaria móvil agrícola o de obras
públicas.More particularly, the present invention is applicable to hydraulic cylindrical stems or any other metal surface that is in contact with oil or other type of hydraulic fluid and that is subjected to friction during operation of the machine where it is used, for example, agricultural or construction mobile machinery
public.
En el campo de la hidráulica, y en particular los vástagos de cilíndricos hidráulicos utilizados en maquinaría móvil agrícola, de obras públicas o similar, presentan el problema de que sufren un desgaste al estar sometidos a fricción durante el funcionamiento de la máquina donde se utilice, y presentan problemas de corrosión al estar sometidos al ambiente exterior.In the field of hydraulics, and in particular the hydraulic cylindrical stems used in machinery Agricultural mobile, public works or similar, present the problem that they suffer wear when subjected to friction during operation of the machine where it is used, and present corrosion problems when subjected to the outside environment.
Para solventar estos problemas, actualmente es conocida la aplicación de un recubrimiento de cromado formado por una o varias capas de cromo dispuestas sobre el substrato base de metal o acero del propio vástago. De esta manera, se evita que el acero o hierro recubierto por la capa de cromo, se oxide o se dañe al estar en contacto con el ambiente exterior, y permite que el vástago se deslice fácilmente al tener una superficie fina que evita una fricción que pueda crear un desgaste excesivo.To solve these problems, it is currently known the application of a chrome plating formed by one or several layers of chromium arranged on the base substrate of metal or steel of the stem itself. In this way, it prevents the steel or iron coated by the chrome layer, rust or damage by being in contact with the outside environment, and allowing the stem slides easily by having a thin surface that avoid friction that can create excessive wear.
Este tipo de recubrimiento tiene el inconveniente de que presenta una resistencia a la corrosión en el tiempo relativamente baja.This type of coating has the drawback that it has a corrosion resistance in the relatively low time.
El objetivo de la composición de recubrimiento de cromado de la presente invención es solventar el inconveniente que presentan los recubrimientos de cromado conocidos en la técnica, proporcionando una mayor resistencia a la corrosión en el tiempo.The purpose of the coating composition Chromium plating of the present invention is to solve the drawback which present the chromate coatings known in the technique, providing greater corrosion resistance in the weather.
La composición de recubrimiento de cromado, objeto de la presente invención, es aplicable a un substrato base de metal o acero que puede estar en contacto con aceite u otro tipo de fluido hidráulico y que en uso está sometido a fricción, y se caracteriza por el hecho de que comprende:The chrome plating composition, object of the present invention, is applicable to a base substrate of metal or steel that may be in contact with oil or other type of hydraulic fluid and that in use is subjected to friction, and characterized by the fact that it comprises:
- a) to)
- una capa de cromo depositada encima del substrato de metal o acero, teniendo dicha capa de cromo un espesor comprendido entre 5 y 50 micrómetros, ya layer of chromium deposited on top of the substrate of metal or steel, said chrome layer having a thickness between 5 and 50 micrometers, and
- b) b)
- al menos una capa de óxido de cromo depositada encima de la capa de cromo, teniendo dicha al menos una capa de óxido de cromo un espesor igual o superior a 20 manómetros.at least one layer of deposited chromium oxide above the chrome layer, said at least one layer having chrome oxide a thickness equal to or greater than 20 pressure gauges.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
De este modo, se consigue una composición de recubrimiento de cromado compatible con el medio ambiente y con una resistencia a la corrosión y al desgaste mucho mayor que la obtenida en el estado de la técnica, mejorando así la vida útil del componente metálico. Dicho componente metálico puede ser, por ejemplo, un vástago de cilíndrico hidráulico o cualquier otra superficie metálica que esté en contacto con aceite y que esté sometida a fricción durante el funcionamiento de la máquina donde se utilice.In this way, a composition of chrome plating compatible with the environment and with a corrosion and wear resistance much greater than obtained in the state of the art, thus improving the service life of the metal component Said metallic component may be, by example, a hydraulic cylindrical rod or any other metal surface that is in contact with oil and that is subjected to friction during machine operation where be used
De acuerdo con una realización de la invención, la composición de recubrimiento de cromado además comprende una capa de origen polimérico tipo resina epoxídica o fenólica, depositada encima de la al menos una capa de óxido de cromo.According to an embodiment of the invention, The chrome plating composition further comprises a layer of polymeric origin type epoxy or phenolic resin, deposited on top of the at least one layer of chromium oxide.
De esta manera se mejora aún la resistencia a la corrosión y al desgaste del componente metálico.In this way the resistance to corrosion and wear of the metal component.
Con el fin de facilitar la descripción de cuanto se ha expuesto anteriormente se adjuntan unos dibujos en los que, esquemáticamente y tan sólo a título de ejemplo no limitativo, se representa un caso práctico de realización de la composición de recubrimiento de cromado de la invención, en los cuales la única figura 1 es una vista esquemática de la composición de recubrimiento de cromado de la invención aplicada sobre un substrato base de metal o acero.In order to facilitate the description of how much It has been exposed above are attached some drawings in which, schematically and only by way of non-limiting example, represents a case study of the composition of chrome plating of the invention, in which the only Figure 1 is a schematic view of the composition of chrome plating of the invention applied on a metal or steel base substrate.
La figura 1 muestra una composición de recubrimiento de cromado, aplicada sobre un substrato base de metal o acero 1, perteneciente por ejemplo a un vástago de cilíndrico hidráulico o cualquier otra superficie metálica que esté en contacto con aceite y que esté sometida a fricción durante el funcionamiento de la máquina donde se utilice, tal como maquinaria móvil agrícola o de obras públicas.Figure 1 shows a composition of chrome plating, applied on a metal base substrate or steel 1, for example belonging to a cylindrical rod hydraulic or any other metal surface that is in contact with oil and that is subjected to friction during operation of the machine where it is used, such as machinery Agricultural mobile or public works.
La composición de recubrimiento de cromado comprende las siguientes capas:Chrome plating composition It comprises the following layers:
- --
-
\vtcortauna \ vtcortauna
- --
-
\vtcortauna \ vtcortauna
- --
-
\vtcortauna \ vtcortauna
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
De este modo, se consigue una composición de recubrimiento de cromado compatible con el medio ambiente y con una resistencia a la corrosión y al desgaste mucho mayor que la obtenida en el estado de la técnica, mejorando así la vida útil del componente metálico 1.In this way, a composition of chrome plating compatible with the environment and with a corrosion and wear resistance much greater than obtained in the state of the art, thus improving the service life of the metal component 1.
Claims (2)
- a) to)
- una capa de cromo (2) depositada encima del substrato de metal o acero (1), teniendo dicha capa de cromo (2) un espesor comprendido entre 5 y 50 micrómetros, ya layer of chromium (2) deposited on top of the metal or steel substrate (1), said chrome layer (2) having a thickness between 5 and 50 micrometers, and
- b) b)
- al menos una capa de óxido de cromo (3) depositada encima de la capa de cromo (2), teniendo dicha al menos una capa de óxido de cromo (3) un espesor igual o superior a 20 nanómetros.at least one layer of chromium oxide (3) deposited above the chrome layer (2), said at least one layer having chrome oxide (3) a thickness equal to or greater than 20 nanometers
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200801247A ES2329106B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | CHROME COATING COMPOSITION. |
| ITMI2009A000603A IT1397500B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2009-04-14 | COMPOSITION OF THE CHROME PLATE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200801247A ES2329106B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | CHROME COATING COMPOSITION. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2329106A1 ES2329106A1 (en) | 2009-11-20 |
| ES2329106B1 true ES2329106B1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
Family
ID=41261398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200801247A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2329106B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | CHROME COATING COMPOSITION. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2329106B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1397500B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8724243D0 (en) * | 1987-10-15 | 1987-11-18 | Metal Box Plc | Laminates of polyolefin-based film |
| JPH05240156A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1993-09-17 | Toshiba Corp | Reciprocating type piston pump |
| JPH07109581A (en) * | 1993-10-06 | 1995-04-25 | Usui Internatl Ind Co Ltd | Sliding body for shock absorber |
| JP3918142B2 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2007-05-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Chrome-plated parts, chromium-plating method, and method of manufacturing chromium-plated parts |
| JP3926052B2 (en) * | 1999-01-11 | 2007-06-06 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | Film laminated steel sheet for 2-piece cans with excellent processing adhesion and corrosion resistance |
| JP3982385B2 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2007-09-26 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | Resin film for laminating metal plate, method for producing the same, resin laminated metal plate and method for producing the same |
| DE102004019370B3 (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-09-01 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Production of optionally coated structurized hard chrome layer, used e.g. for decoration, protection or functional coating on printing roller or stamping, embossing or deep drawing tool uses aliphatic sulfonic acid in acid plating bath |
-
2008
- 2008-04-30 ES ES200801247A patent/ES2329106B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
-
2009
- 2009-04-14 IT ITMI2009A000603A patent/IT1397500B1/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1397500B1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| ES2329106A1 (en) | 2009-11-20 |
| ITMI20090603A1 (en) | 2010-10-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20091120 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2329106B1 Country of ref document: ES |
|
| FA2A | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20101210 |