ES2327439T3 - WASHING MACHINE AND / OR CLOTHING DRYER WITH IMPROVED CONTROL DEVICE. - Google Patents

WASHING MACHINE AND / OR CLOTHING DRYER WITH IMPROVED CONTROL DEVICE. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2327439T3
ES2327439T3 ES06120068T ES06120068T ES2327439T3 ES 2327439 T3 ES2327439 T3 ES 2327439T3 ES 06120068 T ES06120068 T ES 06120068T ES 06120068 T ES06120068 T ES 06120068T ES 2327439 T3 ES2327439 T3 ES 2327439T3
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Prior art keywords
machine
washing machine
drum
clothes dryer
control board
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ES06120068T
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Roberto Giordano
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Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
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Electrolux Home Products Corp NV
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/14Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
    • D06F34/18Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/08Humidity
    • D06F2103/10Humidity expressed as capacitance or resistance
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/24Spin speed; Drum movements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F25/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/04Signal transfer or data transmission arrangements
    • D06F34/05Signal transfer or data transmission arrangements for wireless communication between components, e.g. for remote monitoring or control
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/32Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/34Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers  characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • D06F58/50Responding to irregular working conditions, e.g. malfunctioning of blowers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

Laundry washing and/or drying machine, particularly of domestic type, provided with a rotating drum (22) adapted to contain laundry to be washed and/or dried, and provided also with control means, which are able to measure at least a functional parameter of the machine, like the humidity of the laundry, said measuring means being connected with the control board of the machine in order to drive the same according to the detected measure. The measuring means comprise an electric energy generator (6) directly associated with the rotating drum (22) and wireless communicating with the control board of the machine. The electric signal generated by the control means may also be used to measure the rotation speed of the drum (22), in order to detect a possible malfunctioning of the machine.

Description

Máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa con dispositivo de control mejorado.Washing machine and / or clothes dryer with Enhanced control device

El presente invento se refiere a una máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa, particularmente de tipo doméstico, provista de un dispositivo de control mejorado que permite detectar, al menos, un parámetro funcional, como la humedad, la temperatura y similares, con el fin de hacer funcionar la máquina en consecuencia.The present invention relates to a machine clothes washer and / or dryer, particularly domestic type, provided with an improved control device that allows to detect, at least one functional parameter, such as humidity, temperature and similar, in order to operate the machine in consequence.

Es sabido, por ejemplo, que una máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa está provista, normalmente, de un sistema para medir la humedad de las prendas contenidas en el tambor giratorio, con el fin de detener el funcionamiento de la máquina cuando la ropa está suficientemente seca.It is known, for example, that a washing machine and / or clothes dryer is normally provided with a system for measure the humidity of the garments contained in the rotating drum, in order to stop the operation of the machine when clothes It is dry enough.

Un sistema ampliamente utilizado para controlar la humedad en una máquina de este tipo, debido a su buen comportamiento, es un denominado "medidor de conductividad". Sustancialmente, el tambor giratorio está dividido en dos partes, eléctricamente aisladas una de otra. Se mide la resistencia eléctrica entre estas dos partes giratorias. El sistema de medición comprende un circuito electrónico y dos escobillas, realizando dichas escobillas una conexión eléctrica de los dos "medios tambores" con el circuito de medición. Las dos escobillas son estacionarias y los medios tambores giran contra ellas.A widely used system to control the humidity in a machine of this type, due to its good behavior, is a so-called "conductivity meter". Substantially, the rotating drum is divided into two parts, electrically isolated from each other. Resistance is measured electric between these two rotating parts. Measuring system It comprises an electronic circuit and two brushes, making said brushes an electrical connection of the two "means drums "with the measuring circuit. The two brushes are stationary and half drums rotate against them.

El punto débil del sistema medidor de conductividad, por distintas razones, está representado por las escobillas. La vida útil de las escobillas es limitada debido a la fricción mecánica que se genera durante la rotación del tambor; en consecuencia, el alto coste de mantenimiento es relevante. Además, se genera un molesto ruido debido a la fricción de las escobillas contra el tambor.The weak point of the measuring system conductivity, for different reasons, is represented by brushes The life of the brushes is limited due to the mechanical friction that is generated during drum rotation; in Consequently, the high maintenance cost is relevant. Further, annoying noise is generated due to the friction of the brushes Against the drum

Sin embargo, las escobillas del actual sistema medidor de conductividad son necesarias, ya que no es posible poner una placa electrónica directamente en el tambor giratorio. Ello se debe a que la placa electrónica tiene que recibir alimentación eléctrica y comunicarse (de forma inalámbrica, mediante un sistema de RF o de IR) con la placa de control de la máquina.However, the brushes of the current system conductivity meter are necessary, since it is not possible to put an electronic board directly on the rotating drum. Them and because the electronic board has to receive power electrical and communicate (wirelessly, through a system RF or IR) with the machine control board.

El documento EP 1 321 563 describe una máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa provista de un dispositivo medidor para determinar, al menos, un parámetro de la ropa o del aire de secado contenidos en el tambor giratorio, que tiene un perceptor de medición montado en el tambor giratorio, que coopera con un lector estacionario. Los valores medidos son transmitidos entre el perceptor y el lector a través de un enlace inalámbrico. Los medios de control se basan en la tecnología de los transpondedores o, como alternativa, en medios mecánicos genéricos accionados por la rotación del tambor.EP 1 321 563 describes a machine clothes washer and / or dryer provided with a measuring device to determine at least one parameter of the clothing or air of drying contained in the rotating drum, which has a perceptor of measurement mounted on the rotating drum, which cooperates with a reader stationary. The measured values are transmitted between the Perceiver and reader through a wireless link. The media of control are based on transponder technology or, as alternative, in generic mechanical means operated by the drum rotation

El objeto principal del presente invento es proporcionar un dispositivo de control mejorado para una máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa, cuyo dispositivo mencionado no emplea elementos mecánicos para generar y alimentar las señales de información necesarias a la placa de control de la máquina, con el fin de poder evitar los inconvenientes de los sistemas conocidos.The main object of the present invention is provide an improved control device for a machine clothes washer and / or dryer, whose device mentioned does not use mechanical elements to generate and feed the signals of necessary information to the machine control board, with the in order to avoid the inconveniences of the systems known.

Un objeto específico del invento es proporcionar un nuevo dispositivo para el control de la humedad que ofrezca, también, la posibilidad de medir la velocidad del tambor, con el fin de llevar a la práctica un control mejorado de la máquina, por ejemplo para detectar una posible rotura del motor o de la correa que acciona el tambor.A specific object of the invention is to provide a new moisture control device that you offer, also, the possibility of measuring the speed of the drum, in order to implement an improved control of the machine, by example to detect a possible engine or belt breakage that drives the drum.

De acuerdo con el presente invento, estos y otros objetos, como se establece en lo que antecede, se logran en una máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa que está provista de un generador de energía eléctrica asociado directamente con el tambor de la máquina, como se señala en las reivindicaciones adjuntas.In accordance with the present invention, these and other objects, as stated above, are achieved in a washing machine and / or clothes dryer that is provided with a electric power generator directly associated with the drum of the machine, as indicated in the attached claims.

De cualquier modo, las características y las ventajas del presente invento se comprenderán más fácilmente a partir de la descripción que se ofrece en lo que sigue, a modo de ejemplo no limitativo, con referencia a los dibujos adjuntos, en los que:In any case, the characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be more readily understood by from the description given in the following, by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the attached drawings, in those who:

- la figura 1 muestra esquemáticamente un generador de energía eléctrica para ser utilizado en una máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa de acuerdo con el presente invento;- Figure 1 schematically shows a electric power generator to be used in a machine clothes washer and / or dryer in accordance with this invention;

- la figura 2 muestra esquemáticamente la aplicación del generador de energía eléctrica de la figura 1 en una máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa;- Figure 2 schematically shows the application of the electric power generator of figure 1 in a washing machine and / or clothes dryer;

- la figura 3 ilustra esquemáticamente la máquina de la figura 2 en dos posiciones diferentes de funcionamiento; y- Figure 3 schematically illustrates the machine of figure 2 in two different positions of functioning; Y

- la figura 4 representa esquemáticamente una realización del invento alternativa con respecto a la de la figura 2.- Figure 4 schematically represents a embodiment of the alternative invention with respect to that of the figure 2.

La solución técnica del presente invento se basa en el uso de un generador de energía eléctrica que puede asociarse directamente al tambor de una máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa. El generador puede alimentar a una placa electrónica colocada directamente en el tambor y adecuada para medir la conductividad de las prendas contenidas en el tambor, y para comunicarse con la placa de control de la máquina. La placa electrónica comprende un microordenador de tipo conocido (no mostrado en los dibujos).The technical solution of the present invention is based in the use of an electric power generator that can be associated directly to the drum of a washing machine and / or clothes dryer. The generator can feed a placed electronic board directly on the drum and suitable for measuring the conductivity of the garments contained in the drum, and to communicate with the machine control board. The electronic board comprises a microcomputer of known type (not shown in the drawings).

Ventajosamente, el generador 6 de energía eléctrica (figura 1) consiste en una parte mecánica y una parte eléctrica. La parte mecánica comprende un imán permanente 10 montado para deslizar libremente dentro de un tubo 12 hecho de material no conductor, como plástico. La parte eléctrica comprende una bobina 14 que está arrollada por fuera del tubo 12 y conectada con una fuente de alimentación 16 en modo conmutado (SMPS) a través de un circuito eléctrico que comprende un rectificador 18 de puente y un condensador 20. Cuando el imán permanente 10 atraviesa la bobina 14, se genera un voltaje en la propia bobina.Advantageously, the power generator 6 electric (figure 1) consists of a mechanical part and a part electric The mechanical part comprises a permanent magnet 10 mounted to slide freely into a tube 12 made of non-material conductor, like plastic. The electrical part comprises a coil 14 which is wound outside the tube 12 and connected to a source power supply 16 in switched mode (SMPS) through a circuit electric comprising a bridge rectifier 18 and a capacitor 20. When permanent magnet 10 passes through coil 14, A voltage is generated in the coil itself.

Como consecuencia, el circuito eléctrico genera un voltaje de corriente continua (por ejemplo, 5 V) que es alimentado a la placa de control de la máquina (no mostrada). El valor de la corriente (y, por ello, la potencia relevante) dependerá de la característica del imán y de su velocidad, así como de la característica eléctrica de la bobina.As a consequence, the electrical circuit generates a direct current voltage (for example, 5 V) which is fed to the machine control board (not shown). He value of the current (and, therefore, the relevant power) it will depend on the characteristic of the magnet and its speed, as well as of the electrical characteristic of the coil.

Naturalmente, el rectificador 18 de puente puede ser sustituido por cualesquiera medios equivalentes, por ejemplo un único rectificador que proporcione rectificación de media onda.Naturally, bridge rectifier 18 can be replaced by any equivalent means, for example a single rectifier that provides half wave rectification.

La placa de control que contiene el generador de energía eléctrica, descrito con referencia a la figura 1, podría asociarse directamente al tambor 22, por ejemplo, fijarse en la superficie externa del lado trasero (figura 2). El tubo 12 es recto y su sección puede tener cualquier configuración, siendo preferiblemente circular; naturalmente, la sección del imán 10 debe tener la misma configuración.The control board containing the generator electric power, described with reference to figure 1, could associate directly with drum 22, for example, look at the outer surface of the rear side (figure 2). The tube 12 is straight and its section can have any configuration, being preferably circular; naturally, the section of the magnet 10 must Have the same configuration.

Durante la rotación del tambor (figura 3), el imán permanente 10 se mueve en vaivén dentro del tubo 12, dos veces por cada revolución completa del tambor. En consecuencia, en la bobina 14 se generan señales de voltaje alternas en cada paso del imán 10 a través de la propia bobina.During drum rotation (figure 3), the permanent magnet 10 moves reciprocating inside tube 12, twice for every complete revolution of the drum. Consequently, in the coil 14 alternate voltage signals are generated at each step of the 10 magnet through the coil itself.

Las señales son tratadas por el SMPS 16 del circuito eléctrico asociado y son transformadas en señales de voltaje de corriente continua, que son enviadas a la placa de control de la máquina, para llevar a la práctica las funciones correspondientes.The signals are processed by SMPS 16 of the associated electrical circuit and are transformed into signals from DC voltage, which are sent to the board Machine control, to implement the functions corresponding.

La comunicación de la información desde la placa electrónica, asociada al tambor, a la placa de control de la máquina, puede llevarse a la práctica en una de diferentes formas bien conocidas, como inalámbrica o sistemas de RF o IR.Information communication from the board electronics, associated to the drum, to the control board of the machine, can be implemented in one of different ways Well known, such as wireless or RF or IR systems.

Entonces, puede establecerse una correlación entre el número de revoluciones del tambor y el grado de humedad de la ropa, teniendo también en cuenta otros parámetros conocidos, como el tipo de ropa, la cantidad de la misma, su temperatura, etc. La señal eléctrica emitida por el generador de energía eléctrica es tratada en la placa de control de la máquina y comparada con datos prefijados, en forma usual, por medio del microordenador en ella incorporado.Then, a correlation can be established between the number of revolutions of the drum and the degree of humidity of clothing, also taking into account other known parameters, such as the type of clothing, the amount of it, its temperature, etc. The electrical signal emitted by the electric power generator is treated on the machine control board and compared with data preset, in the usual way, by means of the microcomputer in it Incorporated.

Una realización alternativa del presente invento se representa esquemáticamente en la figura 4. En ella, el imán permanente 10 está incorporado dentro de un tubo circular 12, y una pluralidad de bobinas 14 están equiespaciadas, recíprocamente, en la superficie externa del tubo 12. En este caso, durante la rotación del tambor 22, el imán 10 gira dentro del tubo circular 12 pasando sucesivamente a través de las bobinas 14.An alternative embodiment of the present invention it is schematically represented in figure 4. In it, the magnet permanent 10 is incorporated into a circular tube 12, and a plurality of coils 14 are equally spaced, reciprocally, in the outer surface of the tube 12. In this case, during the rotation of the drum 22, the magnet 10 rotates inside the circular tube 12 passing successively through the coils 14.

De preferencia, la longitud axial de cada bobina 14 no puede ser mayor que la del imán 10, y la distancia axial entre dos bobinas contiguas debe ser, al menos, igual a la longitud axial del imán.Preferably, the axial length of each coil 14 cannot be greater than that of magnet 10, and axial distance between two adjacent coils must be at least equal to the length axial of the magnet.

Ambas soluciones expuestas ofrecen, también, la posibilidad de medir la velocidad del tambor analizando las características (distancia entre impulsos sucesivos, período de los impulsos, etc.) del voltaje de salida. Esto podría hacerlo el mismo microordenador que mide la conductividad y gestiona la comunicación con la placa de control de la máquina.Both exposed solutions also offer the possibility of measuring drum speed by analyzing the characteristics (distance between successive pulses, period of impulses, etc.) of the output voltage. This could do the same. microcomputer that measures conductivity and manages communication With the machine control board.

Dicha medición resulta útil, por ejemplo, para detectar posibles averías de la máquina, como una rotura del motor o de la correa que hace girar el tambor.Such measurement is useful, for example, for detect possible machine breakdowns, such as engine breakage or the belt that rotates the drum.

Un experto en la técnica puede comprender inmediatamente que el generador de energía eléctrica que se utiliza para medir la cantidad de humedad de la ropa puede emplearse, también, para detectar y controlar otros parámetros funcionales de la máquina, siempre que dicha máquina esté equipada con un componente giratorio.One skilled in the art can understand immediately that the electric power generator that is used to measure the amount of moisture in clothing can be used, also, to detect and control other functional parameters of the machine, provided that said machine is equipped with a rotating component

Claims (6)

1. Máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa, particularmente de tipo doméstico, provista de un tambor giratorio (22) destinado a contener ropa que ha de lavarse y/o secarse, y provista también de medios de control que son capaces de medir, al menos, un parámetro funcional de la máquina, como la humedad de la ropa, estando conectados dichos medios de medición con la placa de control de la máquina con el fin de hacer funcionar la misma de acuerdo con la medición detectada, cuyos medios de medición comprenden un generador (6) de energía eléctrica asociado directamente con el tambor giratorio (22) y en comunicación inalámbrica con la placa de control de la máquina, caracterizada porque el generador (6) de energía eléctrica comprende un imán permanente (10) que desliza libremente dentro de un tubo (12) de material no conductor, sobre la superficie externa del cual está arrollada, al menos, una bobina (14), estando conectada dicha bobina con una placa electrónica capaz de tratar y enviar una señal de voltaje a la placa de control de la máquina.1. Washing machine and / or clothes dryer, particularly of domestic type, provided with a rotating drum (22) intended to contain clothes to be washed and / or dried, and also provided with control means that are capable of measuring, at least one functional parameter of the machine, such as the humidity of the clothes, said measuring means being connected to the machine control board in order to operate it according to the detected measurement, whose measuring means they comprise an electric power generator (6) directly associated with the rotating drum (22) and in wireless communication with the machine control board, characterized in that the electric power generator (6) comprises a permanent magnet (10) that slides freely within a tube (12) of non-conductive material, on the outer surface of which at least one coil (14) is wound, said coil being connected with an electronic plate capable of tra tar and send a voltage signal to the machine control board. 2. Máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el generador (6) de energía eléctrica está fijado en la superficie externa del lado trasero del tambor (22).2. Washing machine and / or clothes dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric power generator (6) is fixed on the outer surface of the rear side of the drum (22). 3. Máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la placa electrónica comprende una fuente de alimentación (16) en modo conmutado, un rectificador (18) de puente y un condensador (20).3. Washing machine and / or clothes dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic board comprises a switching mode power supply (16), a bridge rectifier (18) and a condenser (20). 4. Máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el tubo (12) de material no conductor tiene forma recta.4. Washing machine and / or clothes dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the tube (12) of non-conductive material has a straight shape. 5. Máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el tubo (12) de material no conductor es de forma circular y una pluralidad de bobinas (14) están equiespaciadas de forma recíproca en la superficie externa del tubo.5. Washing machine and / or clothes dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the tube (12) of non-conductive material is circular in shape and a plurality of coils (14) are reciprocally spaced on the outer surface of the tube. 6. Máquina lavadora y/o secadora de ropa de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el generador (6) de energía eléctrica se utiliza para medir la velocidad de rotación del tambor (22) a fin de detectar, también, una posible avería de la máquina.6. Washing machine and / or clothes dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric power generator (6) is used to measure the rotation speed of the drum (22) in order to also detect a possible fault of the machine
ES06120068T 2006-09-04 2006-09-04 WASHING MACHINE AND / OR CLOTHING DRYER WITH IMPROVED CONTROL DEVICE. Active ES2327439T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06120068A EP1895043B1 (en) 2006-09-04 2006-09-04 Control device for a laundry washing and/or drying machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2327439T3 true ES2327439T3 (en) 2009-10-29

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EP (1) EP1895043B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE433005T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602006007134D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2327439T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1895043T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2442852C2 (en)

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RU2442852C2 (en) 2012-02-20
EP1895043A1 (en) 2008-03-05
PL1895043T3 (en) 2009-10-30
RU2007133109A (en) 2009-03-10
ATE433005T1 (en) 2009-06-15
EP1895043B1 (en) 2009-06-03
DE602006007134D1 (en) 2009-07-16

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