ES2323607B1 - COATING PLATE AND MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE. - Google Patents
COATING PLATE AND MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2323607B1 ES2323607B1 ES200600729A ES200600729A ES2323607B1 ES 2323607 B1 ES2323607 B1 ES 2323607B1 ES 200600729 A ES200600729 A ES 200600729A ES 200600729 A ES200600729 A ES 200600729A ES 2323607 B1 ES2323607 B1 ES 2323607B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- pieces
- boulders
- metallic
- manufacturing
- piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000842 Zamak Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
- B28B1/16—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted for producing layered articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B13/06—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Placa de revestimiento y procedimiento de fabricación.Coating plate and procedure manufacturing.
La presente invención se refiere a placas de recubrimientos que comprenden una o más piezas de naturaleza metálica en forma de cantos rodados y a un procedimiento de fabricación de dichas placas de recubrimiento que comprende la fabricación de las piezas de naturaleza metálica en forma de cantos rodados.The present invention relates to plates of coatings comprising one or more pieces of nature metal in the form of boulders and a procedure of manufacture of said cover plates comprising the manufacture of metal parts in the form of edges rolled.
Description
Placa de revestimiento y procedimiento de fabricación.Coating plate and procedure manufacturing.
La presente invención se encuadra en el campo de los pavimentos y revestimientos y en particular a aquellos pavimentos y revestimientos recubiertos de cantos rodados.The present invention falls within the field of floor and wall tiles and in particular those pavements and cladding covered with boulders.
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Actualmente existen pavimentos y revestimientos que comprenden un recubrimiento de cantos rodados naturales muy utilizados en chapados en obras, escaleras, columnas, platos de duchas, paredes, suelos de calles, etc.Currently there are floor and wall tiles which comprise a coating of very natural boulders used in plating works, stairs, columns, plates of showers, walls, street floors, etc.
La procedencia de estos cantos rodados o piedras naturales son principalmente ríos o playas, siendo cada día más escasos debido a que muchos países ya han protegido su extracción por cuestiones de respeto del medio ambiente, por lo que cada vez es más dificultosos la obtención de las mismas.The origin of these boulders or stones natural are mainly rivers or beaches, being more and more scarce because many countries have already protected their extraction for reasons of respect for the environment, so it is increasingly more difficult to obtain them.
Existe pues una necesidad de encontrar una alternativa a la extracción de los cantos rodados naturales.There is therefore a need to find a alternative to the extraction of natural boulders.
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La presente invención se refiere a placas de recubrimientos que comprenden una o más piezas de naturaleza metálica en forma de cantos rodados y a un procedimiento de fabricación de las mismas, que al no utilizar cantos rodados naturales supera los problemas descritos anteriormente.The present invention relates to plates of coatings comprising one or more pieces of nature metal in the form of boulders and a procedure of manufacture of the same, that when not using boulders Natural overcomes the problems described above.
Así pues un aspecto de la invención se refiere a una placa de recubrimiento constituida por una o más piezas son de naturaleza metálica en forma de canto rodado con distintas dimensiones y conformaciones, cuya pieza o piezas están fijadas sobre un soporte de material indeformable.Thus, one aspect of the invention relates to a cover plate consisting of one or more pieces are of metallic nature in the form of a boulder with different dimensions and conformations, whose piece or pieces are fixed on a support of non-deformable material.
En una realización particular de la presente invención, el soporte de material indeformable está constituido por un mortero a partir de cemento quedando la pieza o piezas de naturaleza metálica en forma de cantos rodados incrustadas en dicho mortero.In a particular embodiment of the present invention, the support of non-deformable material is constituted by a mortar from cement leaving the piece or pieces of metallic nature in the form of boulders embedded in said mortar.
En otra realización particular, el soporte de material indeformable está constituido por una malla resistente quedando la pieza o piezas de naturaleza metálica en forma de cantos rodados fijadas a la malla resistente mediante un adhesivo. Opcionalmente esta placa de recubrimiento se fija a por la superficie inferior de la malla a una placa base de cemento.In another particular embodiment, the support of non-deformable material consists of a resistant mesh leaving the piece or pieces of metallic nature in the form of boulders fixed to the resistant mesh by means of an adhesive. Optionally this cover plate is fixed to by the lower surface of the mesh to a cement base plate.
Otro aspecto particular de la invención se refiere a un procedimiento para la fabricación de las placas de recubrimiento descritas anteriormente que comprende en primer lugar, la fabricación de las piezas metálicas en forma de cantos rodados (1).Another particular aspect of the invention is refers to a process for the manufacture of the plates of coating described above comprising first place, the manufacture of metal parts in the form of edges rolled (1).
En una realización particular, las piezas metálicas en forma de cantos rodados (1) se fabrican a partir de la fundición inyectada de material metálico, dicho material metálico puede ser por ejemplo aluminio, ZAMAC o cualquier material metálico conocido en el estado de la técnica. El material metálico puede proceder por ejemplo de materiales reciclables. Antes de la fundición de dicho material se procede opcionalmente a un triturado del mismo. A continuación se vierte en moldes con las formas seleccionadas por ejemplo de cantos rodados naturales, de esta manera se fabrican de forma perfectamente calibrada, y con el tamaño y acabado deseado ya sea liso, rugoso, brillante o mate o con colores.In a particular embodiment, the pieces boulders in the form of boulders (1) are manufactured from the cast iron injected of metallic material, said metallic material it can be for example aluminum, ZAMAC or any metallic material known in the state of the art. The metallic material can proceed for example from recyclable materials. Before the melting of said material is optionally crushed of the same. It is then poured into molds with the shapes selected for example from natural boulders, of this way they are manufactured in a perfectly calibrated way, and with the desired size and finish either smooth, rough, glossy or matte or with colors.
En otra realización particular, las piezas metálicas en forma de cantos rodados (1), se fabrican a partir del troquelado de planchas metálicas con máquinas punzonadoras o mediante corte por chorro o con láser. Las piezas metálicas se erosionan mediante su introducción en bombos con gravas o arenas por aplicación de vibración o movimiento obteniendo finalmente unas piezas metálicas en forma de cantos rodados (1).In another particular embodiment, the pieces metallic in the form of boulders (1), are manufactured from punching of metal plates with punching machines or by jet or laser cutting. The metal parts are erode by introducing drums with gravel or sand by application of vibration or movement finally obtaining some metal pieces in the form of boulders (1).
A continuación, las piezas metálicas con forma de canto rodado (1), se colocan, en un soporte o molde con forma, por ejemplo, de cajetín, con las dimensiones correspondientes a la placa de recubrimiento que se va a obtener. En una realización particular, las piezas metálicas se disponen en dicho soporte con una disposición en sentido inverso a la que tendrá finalmente en la placa de recubrimiento.Next, the shaped metal parts boulder (1), are placed, in a support or shaped mold, for example, a box, with the dimensions corresponding to the cover plate to be obtained. In one embodiment in particular, the metal parts are arranged in said support with an arrangement in the opposite direction to what you will finally have in the cover plate.
Una vez dispuestas las piezas en el soporte, se aplica un adhesivo (2) mediante máquinas de encolado, seguidamente se fijan las mallas resistentes (3) sobre las piezas metálicas uniéndose ambas mediante el adhesivo. Las mallas resistentes pueden ser por ejemplo de fibra de vidrio, de papel o metálicas o de alambre. A continuación, las placas de recubrimiento se pasan por horno túnel de secado a una temperatura comprendida en un intervalo entre 40-170ºC durante 3 minutos. Y finalmente se extraen del molde, obteniendo como producto final placas de recubrimiento que pueden ser adheridas a un soporte de cemento.Once the pieces are arranged in the support, apply an adhesive (2) by gluing machines, then the resistant meshes (3) are fixed on the metal parts joining both by means of the adhesive. Resistant meshes can be for example fiberglass, paper or metal or wire. Then the cover plates are passed through drying tunnel oven at a temperature in a range between 40-170 ° C for 3 minutes. And finally I know extracted from the mold, obtaining as final product plates of coating that can be adhered to a cement support.
En una realización particular, la placa de recubrimiento está compuesta de una única pieza metálica en forma de canto rodado (figura 1), o de una multitud de piezas en forma de cantos rodados (figura 2).In a particular embodiment, the plate coating is composed of a single shaped metal piece boulder (figure 1), or a multitude of pieces in the form of boulders (figure 2).
La figura 1 muestra una placa de recubrimiento formada por una única pieza metálica en forma de canto rodado (1), un adhesivo (2) y una malla resistente (3).Figure 1 shows a cover plate formed by a single metal piece in the form of a boulder (1), an adhesive (2) and a resistant mesh (3).
La figura 2 muestra una placa de recubrimiento formada por una multitud de piezas metálicas en forma de cantos rodados (1), un adhesivo (2) y una malla resistente (3).Figure 2 shows a cover plate formed by a multitude of metal pieces in the form of edges rolled (1), an adhesive (2) and a resistant mesh (3).
Las siguientes realizaciones específicas que se proporcionan aquí sirven para ilustrar la naturaleza de la presente invención, se incluyen solamente con fines ilustrativos y no han de ser interpretadas como limitaciones a la invención que aquí se reivindica.The following specific embodiments that are provided here serve to illustrate the nature of the present invention, are included for illustrative purposes only and are not to be be construed as limitations to the invention here vindicate
Así pues, en una realización, la placa de recubrimiento se muestra en la figura 1, y comprende una única pieza de naturaleza metálica en forma de canto rodado (1') fijada sobre una malla resistente (3) mediante un adhesivo (2). Dicha pieza de naturaleza metálica en forma de canto rodado cubre prácticamente toda la superficie de la malla resistente.Thus, in one embodiment, the plate coating is shown in figure 1, and comprises a single boulder-shaped metal part (1 ') fixed on a resistant mesh (3) by means of an adhesive (2). That piece Of a metallic nature in the form of a boulder, it covers practically The entire surface of the resistant mesh.
En otra realización, la placa de recubrimiento se muestra en la figura 2 y comprende múltiples piezas de naturaleza metálica en forma de cantos rodados (1), fijadas sobre una malla resistente (3) mediante un adhesivo (2).In another embodiment, the cover plate It is shown in Figure 2 and comprises multiple pieces of metallic nature in the form of boulders (1), fixed on a resistant mesh (3) by means of an adhesive (2).
Claims (10)
- a)to)
- fabricación de piezas naturaleza metálica (1) en forma de cantos rodadosnature parts manufacturing metallic (1) in the form of boulders
- b)b)
- disponer dichas piezas dentro de un molde de dimensiones correspondientes a la de la placa de recubrimiento a obtenerarrange said parts within a mold of dimensions corresponding to that of the plate coating to get
- c)C)
- recubrir la superficie superior de las piezas mediante un adhesivocover the top surface of the pieces using an adhesive
- d)d)
- disponer sobre las piezas recubiertas de adhesivo una malla resistente para su fijación a dichas piezasarrange over coated parts of adhesive a resistant mesh for fixing to said pieces
- e)and)
- secado del conjuntoset drying
- f)F)
- extracción del conjunto del molde.assembly removal mold.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600729A ES2323607B1 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | COATING PLATE AND MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600729A ES2323607B1 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | COATING PLATE AND MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2323607A1 ES2323607A1 (en) | 2009-07-21 |
| ES2323607B1 true ES2323607B1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
Family
ID=40852588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200600729A Expired - Fee Related ES2323607B1 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | COATING PLATE AND MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2323607B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02215503A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1990-08-28 | Masuo Nishimura | Manufacture of decorative block and connecting method for stones disposed on concrete surface |
| EP0596878A1 (en) * | 1991-08-01 | 1994-05-18 | FORTIN, Gabriel | Method and device for electrostatically investigating surface and sub-surface structures |
| ES2072194B1 (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1998-04-16 | Sotres Quintana Jose Manuel | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MASONRY BLOCKS. |
| JP2768437B2 (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1998-06-25 | 美濃顔料化学株式会社 | Artificial ceramic boulder with pearl luster |
| JP3565523B2 (en) * | 1995-09-08 | 2004-09-15 | 前田製管株式会社 | Method for producing concrete decorative board |
| JP3388397B2 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2003-03-17 | 株式会社樋口製作所 | Artificial stone, method of manufacturing the same, and artificial stone manufacturing apparatus |
| ES1051478Y (en) * | 2002-01-03 | 2002-12-01 | Arroyo Francisco Nunez | Slab EMPEDRADA FOR SURFACE COATING |
-
2006
- 2006-03-22 ES ES200600729A patent/ES2323607B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2323607A1 (en) | 2009-07-21 |
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