ES2321463B1 - ELECTRICAL DEVICE FOR PRESSING RECYCLABLE ALUMINUM CANS. - Google Patents
ELECTRICAL DEVICE FOR PRESSING RECYCLABLE ALUMINUM CANS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2321463B1 ES2321463B1 ES200601978A ES200601978A ES2321463B1 ES 2321463 B1 ES2321463 B1 ES 2321463B1 ES 200601978 A ES200601978 A ES 200601978A ES 200601978 A ES200601978 A ES 200601978A ES 2321463 B1 ES2321463 B1 ES 2321463B1
- Authority
- ES
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- Prior art keywords
- jacket
- outer jacket
- pressing
- aluminum cans
- disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
- B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B3/00—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositivo eléctrico para prensado de latas de aluminio reciclables, que comprende una camisa interior (1), con guías laterales (2), en que se aloja un motor (3) que acciona el dispositivo; y, sobre dicha camisa, se acopla una camisa exterior (7), cuya cara interna (7a) se presenta roscada, existiendo un disco (8) acoplado al motor (3), que lo hace girar provocando su desplazamiento por la rosca, con lo que ésta sube o baja respecto a la camisa interior (1); disponiendo de un soporte (9) para colocar la lata, así como una tapa (10). Dispone además de un dispositivo electrónico (11), que controla el inicio y final de la camisa exterior (7), disponiendo de indicadores (lla) y (llb) , para evitar el sobre esfuerzo del motor (3), ya que al alcanzar cualquiera de dichos puntos, corta el suministro eléctrico y detiene el motor (3).Electric device for pressing cans recyclable aluminum, comprising an inner jacket (1), with lateral guides (2), in which a motor (3) is housed that drives the device; and, on said shirt, an outer shirt is attached (7), whose internal face (7a) is threaded, there is a disc (8) coupled to the motor (3), which spins it causing its displacement through the thread, so that it rises or falls with respect to the inner shirt (1); having a support (9) to place the can, as well as a lid (10). It also has a device electronic (11), which controls the start and end of the shirt exterior (7), with indicators (lla) and (llb), for avoid the excessive effort of the motor (3), since when reaching any of these points, cut the power supply and stop the engine (3).
Description
Dispositivo eléctrico para prensado de latas de aluminio reciclables.Electric device for pressing cans recyclable aluminum
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un dispositivo eléctrico para prensado de latas de aluminio reciclables, que aporta a la función a que se destina varias ventajas y características, además de las inherentes a su organización y constitución, que se describirán en detalle más adelante, que suponen una innovadora alternativa y/o mejora a lo ya conocido en este campo.The invention, as expressed in the statement of The present specification refers to a device Electric for pressing recyclable aluminum cans, which brings to the function to which several advantages are destined and characteristics, in addition to those inherent to your organization and constitution, which will be described in detail below, which they represent an innovative alternative and / or improvement to what is already known in this field.
De forma concreta, el objeto de la invención consiste en un dispositivo destinado al prensado de latas de aluminio, una vez vacías, para reducir el tamaño de las mismas y facilitar su reciclado, logrando un considerable ahorro de espacio en el almacenamiento y transporte.Specifically, the object of the invention It consists of a device for pressing cans aluminum, once empty, to reduce their size and facilitate recycling, achieving considerable space savings in storage and transport.
La presente invención tiene su campo de aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de aparatos, dispositivos y elementos auxiliares para la reducción volumétrica de envases metálicos.The present invention has its field of application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of apparatus, devices and auxiliary elements for reduction volumetric metal packaging.
En la actualidad, y como referencia al estado de la técnica, cabe señalar, que el peticionario tiene conocimiento de la existencia de diferentes tipos de máquinas, aparatos y dispositivos destinados a procurar la reducción del volumen de los envases del tipo que aquí concierne, tanto manuales como eléctricos, los cuales, generalmente se constituyen a partir de la incorporación de un pisón que se desplaza en sentido vertical hasta conseguir la reducción del volumen solicitado, siendo él mismo titular de dos documentos relativos a dispositivos de este tipo:Currently, and as a reference to the state of the technique, it should be noted, that the petitioner is aware of the existence of different types of machines, devices and devices intended to reduce the volume of containers of the type that concerns here, both manual and electrical, which, generally constitute from the incorporation of a tamper that moves vertically up to achieve the reduction of the requested volume, being himself holder of two documents related to devices of this kind:
- uno, un Modelo de Utilidad en el que se describe y reivindica un dispositivo para la reducción volumétrica de envases metálicos, el cual a grosso modo está formado por una carcasa que incorpora un pisón que se desplaza manualmente mediante una cremallera aplastando así el bote a reducir;- one, a Utility Model in which describes and claims a device for volumetric reduction of metal containers, which roughly consists of a housing that incorporates a tamper that moves manually by a zipper thus crushing the boat to be reduced;
- y otro, igualmente Modelo de Utilidad, en el que se describe y reivindica una máquina prensadora de botes, la cual está caracterizada esencialmente por tratarse de una estructura que dispone de una puerta lateral para introducir el bote, con elementos laterales revestidos de muelles helicoidales, sobre los que se apoya un pisón provisto de un émbolo y un asidero para presionarlo sobre el bote.- and another, also Utility Model, in the described and claimed a boat pressing machine, the which is essentially characterized by being a structure that has a side door to introduce the boat, with side elements covered with coil springs, on which a tamper is provided with a piston and a handle to press it on the boat.
Cabe señalar, sin embargo, que el peticionario de la presente invención, no tiene conocimiento de la existencia de ningún dispositivo eléctrico para prensado de latas de aluminio reciclables que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que preconiza el que aquí se preconiza.It should be noted, however, that the petitioner of the present invention, he is not aware of the existence of no electric device for pressing aluminum cans recyclable that presents some technical characteristics, structural and constitutive similar to those advocated by the here it is recommended.
Así, el dispositivo eléctrico para prensado de latas de aluminio reciclables que la invención propone, cuyo objetivo, tal como se ha mencionado, es el de reducir el volumen de las latas usadas de aluminio para facilitar su almacenamiento y transporte en orden a procurar el posterior reciclado del aluminio con que están hechas, se configura como un pequeño electrodoméstico, que funciona conectado a la red eléctrica convencional, pudiendo opcionalmente estar dotado de los elementos adecuados para su funcionamiento mediante pilas o pequeñas baterías, y cuyo funcionamiento es muy simple, resultando fácil de manejar, cómodo y práctico.Thus, the electric device for pressing recyclable aluminum cans that the invention proposes, whose objective, as mentioned, is to reduce the volume of used aluminum cans for easy storage and transport in order to ensure the subsequent recycling of aluminum with which they are made, it is configured as a small appliance, which works connected to the mains conventional, and may optionally be equipped with the elements suitable for operation by batteries or small batteries, and whose operation is very simple, resulting easy to handle, comfortable and practical.
De forma concreta, el dispositivo de la invención está esencialmente constituido a partir de un cilindro hueco o camisa interior cilíndrica, provista de dos guías o acanaladuras laterales, practicadas en puntos diametralmente opuestos de su cara externa, y que la recorren en toda su longitud, en el interior de la cual se aloja un pequeño motor eléctrico que acciona el dispositivo.Specifically, the device of the invention is essentially constituted from a cylinder hollow or cylindrical inner sleeve, provided with two guides or lateral grooves, practiced in diametrically points opposites of its outer face, and that run it along its entire length, inside of which a small electric motor is housed that Operate the device.
Sobre dicha camisa interior, se acopla una camisa o cilindro exterior, que presenta su cara interna roscada, existiendo un disco acoplado al mencionado motor eléctrico, cuyo accionamiento lo hace girar provocando su desplazamiento vertical, hacia arriba o hacia abajo, según convenga, dentro de dicha camisa exterior, con lo que ésta sube o baja respecto a la camisa interior.On said inner jacket, a outer sleeve or cylinder, which has its threaded inner face, there is a disk coupled to the aforementioned electric motor, whose drive makes it rotate causing its vertical displacement, up or down, as appropriate, inside said shirt exterior, so that it goes up or down with respect to the shirt inside.
La camisa exterior, dispone además de una base inferior o plato soporte sobre el que se coloca la lata, impidiendo que esta pueda girar junto con el disco anteriormente mencionado, lo que dificultaría la operación de aplastamiento, y de una tapa superior, de forma que al accionar el mecanismo, el disco gira y sube a través de la rosca por el interior de la camisa, haciendo que esta descienda y aplaste la lata situada en su interior, encerrada entre la tapa y el plato soporte.The outer shirt also has a base bottom or support plate on which the can is placed, preventing that it can rotate along with the disc mentioned above, which would hinder the crushing operation, and a lid upper, so that when the mechanism is actuated, the disc rotates and climbs through the thread inside the shirt, making that it descends and crushes the can inside it, enclosed between the lid and the support plate.
Cabe señalar, que la invención dispone, adicionalmente, de un dispositivo electrónico cuya función es controlar el inicio y final de carrera de la camisa exterior, en sus desplazamientos hacia arriba y hacia abajo, en orden a evitar cualquier sobre esfuerzo en el motor eléctrico, cortando el suministro eléctrico una vez se ha alcanzado alguno de dichos puntos, lo que proporciona al mismo un ventajoso alargamiento de su vida útil.It should be noted that the invention provides, additionally, of an electronic device whose function is control the start and end of the outer shirt race, in their movements up and down, in order to avoid any over effort on the electric motor, cutting the electricity supply once any of these have been reached points, which gives it an advantageous extension of its useful life.
El nuevo dispositivo eléctrico para prensado de latas de aluminio reciclables representa, por consiguiente, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The new electric device for pressing recyclable aluminum cans therefore represents a innovative structure of structural features and constitutives unknown so far for that purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient foundation to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva y en despiece del dispositivo eléctrico para prensado de latas de aluminio reciclables objeto de la invención, en la que se aprecia los principales elementos que comprende así como la configuración de los mismos.Figure number 1.- Shows a view in perspective and exploded view of the electric pressing device of recyclable aluminum cans object of the invention, in which the main elements that are understood as well as the configuration of them.
La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral, adecuadamente seccionada según un corte longitudinal, del dispositivo eléctrico para prensado de latas de aluminio reciclables objeto de la invención, una vez montado, y en la que se aprecia la disposición de cada uno de los elementos que integra.Figure number 2.- Shows a view in side elevation, properly sectioned according to a cut longitudinal, of the electric device for pressing cans of recyclable aluminum object of the invention, once assembled, and in which shows the disposition of each of the elements that integra
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferente del dispositivo eléctrico para prensado de latas de aluminio reciclables que comprende las partes que se indican y describen a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures and of according to the numbering adopted, you can see in them a preferred embodiment of the electrical device for pressing of recyclable aluminum cans comprising the parts which are indicated and described below.
Así, tal como se aprecia en dichas figuras, el dispositivo en cuestión está constituido esencialmente a partir de un cilindro hueco o camisa interior (1), provista de dos guías laterales (2), practicadas en puntos diametralmente opuestos de su cara externa, y que la recorren en toda su longitud, en el interior de la cual se aloja un pequeño motor eléctrico (3) que acciona el dispositivo, estando adecuadamente conectado a un cable (4) provisto de clavija para enchufe (5) así como del correspondiente interruptor (6) de dos posiciones (encendido y apagado).Thus, as can be seen in these figures, the device in question is essentially constituted from a hollow cylinder or inner sleeve (1), provided with two guides lateral (2), practiced in diametrically opposite points of its external face, and that they cover it in all its length, inside which houses a small electric motor (3) that drives the device, being properly connected to a cable (4) provided with plug (5) as well as the corresponding plug two position switch (6) (on and off).
Sobre la mencionada camisa interior (1), se acopla ajustadamente una camisa o cilindro exterior (7), cuya cara interna (7a) se presenta roscada, existiendo un disco (8) acoplado al anteriormente mencionado motor eléctrico (3), el cual al ser accionado lo hace girar provocando su desplazamiento vertical, hacia arriba o hacia abajo según convenga, por la rosca de la cara interna (7a) de dicha camisa exterior (7), con lo que ésta sube o baja respecto a la camisa interior (1).On said inner jacket (1), it tightly attaches an outer jacket or cylinder (7), whose face internal (7a) is threaded, there is a disk (8) attached to the aforementioned electric motor (3), which being powered it rotates causing its vertical displacement, up or down as appropriate, by the face thread internal (7a) of said outer jacket (7), thereby raising or low with respect to the inner shirt (1).
La camisa exterior (7), dispone además de una base inferior o plato soporte (9) sobre el que se coloca la lata, impidiendo que esta pueda girar junto con el disco (8) anteriormente mencionado, lo que dificultaría la operación de aplastamiento, así como de una tapa superior (10).The outer jacket (7), also has a bottom base or support plate (9) on which the can is placed, preventing it from rotating together with the disc (8) previously mentioned, which would make the operation of crushing, as well as an upper cover (10).
El funcionamiento del dispositivo se produce de forma que, tras haber introducido una lata en el interior de la camisa exterior (7) y cerrar la tapa (10), al accionar el interruptor (6) y ponerse el motor (3) en movimiento, el disco (8) gira y sube a través de la rosca por la cara interior (7a) de la camisa (7), haciendo que esta descienda sobre la camisa interior (1), desplazándose sobre las guías laterales (2), y aplaste la lata situada en su interior, encerrada entre la tapa (10) y el plato soporte (9) empujado por el disco (8).The operation of the device occurs from so that, after having introduced a can inside the outer jacket (7) and close the lid (10), when the switch (6) and start the engine (3), the disc (8) rotates and rises through the thread through the inner face (7a) of the shirt (7), making it descend on the inner shirt (1), moving over the lateral guides (2), and crush the can located inside, enclosed between the lid (10) and the plate support (9) pushed by the disc (8).
Paralelamente, la invención dispone ventajosamente de un dispositivo electrónico (11) ubicado lateralmente sobre la camisa exterior (7) y adecuadamente conectado al motor eléctrico (3), cuya función es controlar el inicio y final de carrera de la camisa exterior, para lo que dispone en dichos puntos de sendos indicadores (11a) y (11b), evitando así cualquier sobre esfuerzo en el motor eléctrico (3), ya que al alcanzar cualquiera de dichos puntos, corta el suministro eléctrico y detiene el motor.In parallel, the invention provides advantageously of an electronic device (11) located laterally over the outer jacket (7) and properly connected to the electric motor (3), whose function is to control the start and end race of the outer jacket, for what it has in these points of two indicators (11a) and (11b), thus avoiding any about effort in the electric motor (3), since when reaching any of these points, cut the power supply and Stop the engine.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más amplia su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendo constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the invention, as well as how to put it into practice, is not considers it necessary to broaden his explanation so that any subject matter expert understands its scope and advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, may be implemented in other forms of embodiment that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that collects as long as it does not alter, change or modify its principle fundamental.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES200601978A ES2321463B1 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2006-07-24 | ELECTRICAL DEVICE FOR PRESSING RECYCLABLE ALUMINUM CANS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES200601978A ES2321463B1 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2006-07-24 | ELECTRICAL DEVICE FOR PRESSING RECYCLABLE ALUMINUM CANS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2321463A1 ES2321463A1 (en) | 2009-06-05 |
ES2321463B1 true ES2321463B1 (en) | 2010-01-08 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES200601978A Active ES2321463B1 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2006-07-24 | ELECTRICAL DEVICE FOR PRESSING RECYCLABLE ALUMINUM CANS. |
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ES (1) | ES2321463B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105584075B (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-11-07 | 江苏百代节能建材有限公司 | Electromagnetism cuber |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59010692D1 (en) * | 1989-10-18 | 1997-05-07 | Allper Ag | Pistons, especially for a die casting press |
FR2668732A1 (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1992-05-07 | Ducruez Raymond | Apparatus for reducing the volume of plastic containers |
FR2673390A1 (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-09-04 | Salomon Jacqueline | Apparatus for crushing empty packagings made of plastic material |
FR2692190B1 (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1994-09-23 | Raymond Metayer | Compacting device for thermoplastic bottles. |
US5832818A (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 1998-11-10 | Menzak, Jr.; Joseph | Plastic bottle heating element compressor |
ES1039365Y (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-05-01 | Realizaciones Pma S L | APPARATUS TO REDUCE THE VOLUME OF EMPTY BEVERAGE CANS. |
FR2804631B1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2002-07-12 | Jerome Vasquez | EMPTY PLASTIC BOTTLE COMPACTOR ALREADY DESIGNED TO BE COMPACTED BY HAND |
GB2379898A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-26 | Tu-Mu Wang | Separating cans and bottles by using magnetic attraction and electrical conductivity |
ITMI20031828A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-03-25 | Fabrizio Montanari | APPARATUS FOR THE COMPACTING OF EMPTY CONTAINERS IN PLASTIC MATERIAL AND METAL SIDES FOR VARIOUS PRODUCTS, WATER, DRINKS, FOOD IN GENERAL. |
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2006
- 2006-07-24 ES ES200601978A patent/ES2321463B1/en active Active
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