ES2320903T3 - HOUSING, MORE PARTICULARLY EMERGENCY HOUSING. - Google Patents

HOUSING, MORE PARTICULARLY EMERGENCY HOUSING. Download PDF

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ES2320903T3
ES2320903T3 ES05714383T ES05714383T ES2320903T3 ES 2320903 T3 ES2320903 T3 ES 2320903T3 ES 05714383 T ES05714383 T ES 05714383T ES 05714383 T ES05714383 T ES 05714383T ES 2320903 T3 ES2320903 T3 ES 2320903T3
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housing
container
profiles
elements
height
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Rudi Omer Coopman
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0069—Prismatic shaped buildings with substantially triangular vertical cross-section

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

House, more particularly a dismountable house or emergency house, characterised in that it mainly consists of a container (2) against which is provided an extension (6) in the form of a prismatic construction, which is built of a supporting structure in the form of a frame (7) and floor elements and cover elements.

Description

Vivienda, más particularmente vivienda de emergencia.Housing, more particularly housing of emergency. 

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La presente invención se refiere a una vivienda, en particular una vivienda desmontable o de emergencia.The present invention relates to a dwelling, in particular a detachable or emergency house.

El documento US-A-3 862 526, considerado como el mis cercano a la especialidad, divulga tal vivienda desmontable. La misma se presenta bajo la forma de una construcción prismática e incluye un marco de soporte, elementos de piso y elementos de cobertura.The document US-A-3 862 526, considered as the My closest to the specialty, discloses such detachable housing. The it is presented in the form of a prismatic construction and includes a support frame, floor elements and elements of coverage.

Las viviendas de emergencia conocidas consisten normalmente en carpas o similares, que pueden ser montadas en un tiempo relativamente corto con el objetivo de poder proporcionar refugio en casos de desastres naturales o similares.Known emergency homes consist of normally in tents or the like, which can be mounted on a relatively short time in order to be able to provide refuge in cases of natural or similar disasters.

Una desventaja que presentan tales carpas es que sus dimensiones son a menudo limitadas y que no son lo bastante resistentes contra terremotos o fuertes tormentas, de modo que pueden derrumbarse, romperse o incluso ser arrastradas por una violenta ráfaga de viento.A disadvantage of such tents is that their dimensions are often limited and they are not enough resistant against earthquakes or heavy storms, so that they can collapse, break or even be dragged by a violent gust of wind.

Las viviendas prefabricadas ya son conocidas, por lo que las paredes, suelos y techos de las mismas son fabricadas de antemano y transportadas a la ubicación deseada para ser ensambladas allí en su totalidad.Prefabricated homes are already known, so the walls, floors and ceilings of them are manufactured in advance and transported to the desired location to be assembled there in its entirety.

Pese al hecho de que la construcción propiamente dicha de la vivienda requiere un tiempo relativamente corto, el proceso de producción en su totalidad requiere mucho tiempo, dado que la fabricación de paredes y tabiques ya requiere bastante tiempo de por sí.Despite the fact that the construction itself housing bliss requires a relatively short time, the entire production process takes a lot of time, given that the manufacture of walls and partitions already requires a lot of time of itself.

El transporte de dichas paredes, suelos, techos y similares resulta además muy laborioso, dado el gran volumen y la fragilidad de estas piezas. De hecho, en la práctica se ha descubierto que una o varias paredes prefabricadas o similares de cada diez están dañadas, lo cual resulta costoso y conlleva reparaciones, demorando así la construcción propiamente dicha.The transport of these walls, floors, ceilings and similar it is also very laborious, given the large volume and fragility of these pieces. In fact, in practice it has discovered that one or more prefabricated or similar walls of every ten are damaged, which is expensive and entails repairs, thus delaying the construction itself.

Otra desventaja que presentan tales viviendas prefabricadas es que a menudo deben estar provistas de cimientos a fin de lograr una construcción que sea suficientemente estable.Another disadvantage of such homes prefabricated is that they must often be provided with foundations to in order to achieve a construction that is stable enough.

La presente invención tiene como objetivo proporcionar una vivienda, concretamente, una vivienda desmontable o de emergencia, que pueda ser montada en poco tiempo sobre cualquier tipo de terreno, sin necesidad de cimientos, por lo que todos los accesorios para la obtención de la vivienda están siempre disponibles de manera compacta y por lo que la vivienda puede ser desmontada y transportada de manera simple y rápida.The present invention aims at provide a house, specifically, a detachable house or emergency, which can be mounted in a short time on any type of terrain, without the need for foundations, so all accessories for obtaining housing are always available in a compact manner and so that housing can be disassembled and transported simply and quickly.

Con este propósito, la presente invención concierne a una vivienda, concretamente, una vivienda desmontable o de emergencia, con lo cual la vivienda consiste principalmente en un contenedor contra el cual se provee una extensión con forma de una construcción prismática, la cual se construye con una estructura de apoyo con forma de un marco y elementos de suelo y elementos de cobertura, y por la que las piezas constituyentes de dicho marco y de dichos elementos de cobertura pueden ser dispuestos dentro de dicho contenedor en estado de desensamblaje.For this purpose, the present invention concerns a dwelling, specifically, a detachable dwelling or emergency, whereby housing consists mainly of a container against which an extension shaped like a a prismatic construction, which is built with a structure of support in the form of a frame and floor elements and elements of coverage, and whereby the constituent parts of said framework and of said coverage elements can be arranged within said container in disassembly state.

Para poder proporcionar una mejor explicación de las características de la presente invención, a continuación se describen los principales componentes de una vivienda conforme a la invención, sólo a título de ejemplo y de modo no restrictivo, respecto a los dibujos adjuntos, en los cuales:In order to provide a better explanation of the characteristics of the present invention, below will be describe the main components of a house according to the invention, by way of example only and not restrictively, regarding the attached drawings, in which:

- la figura 1 representa una vivienda conforme a la invención;- Figure 1 represents a house according to the invention;

- la figura 2 representa una sección conforme a la línea II-II de la Figura 1;- Figure 2 represents a section according to line II-II of Figure 1;

- las figuras 3 a 6 representan la construcción de una vivienda conforme a la invención por etapas;- Figures 3 to 6 represent the construction of a dwelling according to the invention in stages;

- la figura 7 representa la pieza indicada por F7 en la Figura 6 a mayor escala;- Figure 7 represents the part indicated by F7 in Figure 6 on a larger scale;

- la figura 8 representa. una variante de la vivienda conforme a la presente invención.- Figure 8 represents. a variant of the housing in accordance with the present invention.

Como lo representan las figuras 1 y 2, una vivienda 1 conforme a la invención consiste principalmente en un contenedor 2 con una base 3, tres paredes laterales 4A y una pared lateral 4B la cual está provista de vías de acceso de manera conocida, y una pared superior 5, con la cual se proveen dos paredes opuestas fijas laterales 4 y una extensión 6 con forma de construcción prismática, cuya intersección es un isósceles, concretamente un triángulo equilátero.As Figures 1 and 2 represent, a housing 1 according to the invention consists mainly of a container 2 with a base 3, three side walls 4A and one wall side 4B which is provided with access roads so known, and a top wall 5, with which two are provided opposite fixed side walls 4 and an extension 6 shaped prismatic construction, whose intersection is an isosceles, specifically an equilateral triangle.

Cada extensión 6 está en este caso dirigida transversalmente hacia el contenedor 2 y está realizada a partir de una estructura de apoyo con la forma de un marco 7, según lo cual, a partir de elementos de suelo y elementos de cobertura dispuestos contra el marco 7, queda definido un espacio de vivienda.Each extension 6 is in this case directed transversely to container 2 and is made from a support structure in the form of a frame 7, according to which, from floor elements and cover elements arranged Against framework 7, a housing space is defined.

En el ejemplo proporcionado, la extensión 6 se extiende a cada lado del contenedor 2, por encima del mismo contenedor 2, y ambas extensiones están conectadas entre sí mediante una pieza intermediaria, para lograr así, un espacio de vivienda continuo que se extienda por encima del contenedor 2.In the example provided, extension 6 is extends on each side of container 2, above it container 2, and both extensions are connected to each other by means of an intermediate piece, to achieve a space of continuous housing that extends above container 2.

Las figuras 3 a 6 representan la construcción de dicha vivienda 1 durante los sucesivos pasos de la realización de la vivienda 1 con mayor detalle.Figures 3 to 6 represent the construction of said dwelling 1 during the successive steps of the realization of Housing 1 in greater detail. 

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Cada marco mencionado 7 consiste en secciones paralelas, triangulares y verticales 8, que son en este caso, isósceles y concretamente equiláteras, y cada lado de las cuales está compuesta por tres perfiles 9 de igual longitud, que son iguales o casi iguales a la altura del contenedor 2, multiplicada por la tangente de 30\cdot.Each frame mentioned 7 consists of sections parallel, triangular and vertical 8, which are in this case, isosceles and concretely equilateral, and each side of which It is composed of three profiles 9 of equal length, which are equal or almost equal to the height of container 2, multiplied by the tangent of 30 \ cdot.

Dichos perfiles 9 están conectados entre sí por medio de piezas de conexión apropiadas que no están representadas en las figuras, las cuales posibilitan fijar dos o varios de dichos perfiles 9 entre sí con sus extremos.Said profiles 9 are connected to each other by means of appropriate connecting parts that are not represented in the figures, which make it possible to set two or more of said 9 profiles with each other with their ends.

Para toda sección vertical 8, la distancia al centro entre las piezas de conexión, dispuestas una junto a otra, es igual a la altura del contenedor 2 multiplicada por la tangente de 30\cdot.For any vertical section 8, the distance to center between the connecting pieces, arranged next to each other, is equal to the height of container 2 multiplied by the tangent of 30 \ cdot.

Las secciones verticales 8 están dispuestas de tal forma que su lado inferior 10 está situado horizontalmente y están situados a la misma altura que la base 3 de dicho contenedor 2.The vertical sections 8 are arranged in such that its lower side 10 is located horizontally and they are located at the same height as the base 3 of said container 2.

Dichas piezas de conexión de los lados inclinados fijos de dichas secciones 8, están mutuamente conectadas por medio de perfiles horizontales 11 los cuales son, a ser posible, de la misma longitud que los perfiles 9 previamente mencionados y los cuales, dada su longitud, están situados a la altura del lado superior 5 del contenedor 2 y a una altura que es igual al doble de la altura del contenedor 2.Said connecting parts of the sides fixed slopes of said sections 8, are mutually connected by means of horizontal profiles 11 which are, to be possible, of the same length as the profiles 9 previously mentioned and which, given their length, are located at the height of the upper side 5 of the container 2 and at a height that is equal to twice the height of container 2.

Dichas secciones verticales 8 de cada extensión están mutuamente conectadas por medio de perfiles horizontales cruzados 12 los cuales son, a ser posible, de la misma longitud que dichos perfiles 9.Said vertical sections 8 of each extension are mutually connected by means of horizontal profiles crossed 12 which are, if possible, the same length as said profiles 9.

Las secciones adyacentes de las extensiones 6 están conectadas entre sí por medio de perfiles conectores intermediarios 13.Adjacent sections of extensions 6 are connected to each other by means of connector profiles intermediaries 13.

Dado que tanto los perfiles mencionados 9 y 11, como los perfiles cruzados 12 pueden realizarse con la misma longitud, pueden producirse en serie, lo que permite ahorrar una cantidad considerable de tiempo y de dinero.Since both the profiles mentioned 9 and 11, as cross profiles 12 can be made with the same length, can be produced in series, which saves a considerable amount of time and money.

Otra ventaja que se deriva es que facilita considerablemente el montaje, y minimiza el riesgo de errores, ya que la elección se limita únicamente a una longitud de perfil, a consecuencia de lo cual, además, facilita el almacenamiento de los perfiles sueltos.Another advantage that derives is that it facilitates considerably mounting, and minimizes the risk of errors, since that the choice is limited only to a profile length, to consequence of which, in addition, facilitates the storage of loose profiles.

En este caso, dichas secciones verticales 8, están asimismo mutuamente conectadas, a fin de reforzar la construcción por medio de uno o varios refuerzos metálicos transversales 14.In this case, said vertical sections 8, are also mutually connected, in order to reinforce the construction by means of one or more metal reinforcements transversal 14.

Dichos perfiles metálicos 9 y 11, perfiles transversales 12 y/o refuerzos transversales 14, están conectados entre sí por medio de dichas piezas de conexión, las cuales mantienen dos o varios perfiles unidos mediante tornillos o similares.Said metal profiles 9 and 11, profiles transverse 12 and / or transverse reinforcements 14, are connected each other by means of said connecting parts, which keep two or more profiles joined by screws or Similar.

En este caso, dichos elementos de cobertura están formados por paneles protectores metálicos 15 fijados a dicha estructura de apoyo de forma adecuada, encajándolos entre sí, para formar una cubierta de techo y los extremos de las paredes de la vivienda 1.In this case, said coverage elements they are formed by metal protective panels 15 fixed to said support structure properly, fitting them together, to form a roof covering and the ends of the walls of the housing 1.

Los suelos están formados por elementos de sucio con forma de losas 16, las cuales se proporcionan en dichos perfiles horizontales 11 y los perfiles horizontales cruzados 12.The floors are made up of dirty elements in the form of slabs 16, which are provided in said 11 horizontal profiles and crossed horizontal profiles 12.

Estas losas 16 tienen, a ser posible, las mismas dimensiones que dichos paneles protectores 15 para el techo, de modo que los paneles protectores y las losas 15 y 16 sean mutuamente intercambiables.These slabs 16 have, if possible, the same dimensions that said protective panels 15 for the ceiling, of so that the protective panels and slabs 15 and 16 are mutually interchangeable.

A fin de obtener paredes y pisos ajustados, dichos paneles protectores y losas 15 y 16 pueden ser provistas de un sistema de engranaje, no ilustrado en las figuras, el cual puede funcionar conjuntamente con un sistema de engranaje de un panel adyacente.In order to get tight walls and floors, said protective panels and slabs 15 and 16 may be provided with a gear system, not illustrated in the figures, which can work together with a one-panel gear system adjacent.

Dichos paneles protectores y/o losas 15 y/o 16 están provistos, a ser posible, de una capa aislante térmica, no ilustrada en las figuras.Said protective panels and / or slabs 15 and / or 16 they are provided, if possible, with a thermal insulating layer, not illustrated in the figures.

En este caso, la vivienda 1 está provista de dos pisos, concretamente un piso inferior 17 y un piso superior 18, por lo que dicho piso superior 18 está situado a la misma altura que la pared superior 5 del contenedor 2.In this case, housing 1 is provided with two floors, specifically a lower floor 17 and an upper floor 18, by what said upper floor 18 is located at the same height as the upper wall 5 of the container 2.

Se ve claramente que una vivienda 1 conforme a la invención también puede tener uno o varios pisos.It is clear that a house 1 according to The invention can also have one or several floors.

En este caso, el contenedor 2 está provisto de un tramo de escalera 19, que se prolonga desde el interior del contenedor 2 hasta una abertura 20 practicada en la pared superior 5 de dicho contenedor 2, a fin de establecer una conexión entre dicho piso inferior 17 y el piso superior 18.In this case, the container 2 is provided with a flight of stairs 19, which extends from inside the container 2 to an opening 20 made in the upper wall 5 of said container 2, in order to establish a connection between said lower floor 17 and the upper floor 18.

La presente invención no excluye la posibilidad de proveer dicha vivienda de varios tramos de escalera 19.The present invention does not exclude the possibility of providing said housing with several flights of stairs 19.

Dicho contenedor 2 está provisto además, a ser posible, de al menos una puerta 21 que proporciona acceso a cada una de las respectivas extensiones 6 desde el interior del contenedor 2.Said container 2 is further provided, to be possible, of at least one door 21 that provides access to each one of the respective extensions 6 from inside the container 2.

De acuerdo a la invención, las piezas constituyentes de dicho marco 7 y dichos suelo y elementos de cobertura pueden suministrarse dentro de dicho contenedor 2 en estado de desmontaje.According to the invention, the pieces constituents of said frame 7 and said floor and elements of coverage can be supplied within said container 2 in disassembly state.

Ello presenta la ventaja de que el conjunto puede ser transportado de manera sencilla, que puede ser almacenado cómodamente, y que todas las piezas necesarias siempre permanecen juntas y protegidas contra posible robo, vandalismo, daño durante el transporte y similares.This has the advantage that the whole It can be transported easily, which can be stored comfortably, and that all necessary parts always remain together and protected against possible theft, vandalism, damage during Transportation and the like.

En este caso, dicho contenedor 2 y dicha estructura de apoyo están provistas de elementos de apoyo 22 de altura regulable.In this case, said container 2 and said support structure are provided with support elements 22 of height adjustable.

Dicho elemento de apoyo 22 -ilustrado con mayor detalle en la figura 7- consiste en un eje guía 23 fijado a una pared lateral 4 del contenedor 2 y en el cual se dispone un pie de apoyo 24 de modo deslizable por medio de un mecanismo de transmisión en forma de un engranaje de transmisión, no ilustrado en las figuras, el cual puede ser accionado por medio de una manivela 25.Said support element 22-illustrated with greater detail in figure 7- consists of a guide shaft 23 fixed to a side wall 4 of the container 2 and in which a foot of support 24 slidably by means of a mechanism transmission in the form of a transmission gear, not illustrated in the figures, which can be operated by means of a crank 25.

En la base, dichos pies de apoyo extensibles 24 están provistos de paneles protectores 26 que confieren estabilidad a la vivienda 1 y cuyas dimensiones dependen de la capacidad de soporte de la base sobre la cual se encuentra ubicada la vivienda 1.At the base, said extendable support feet 24 they are provided with protective panels 26 that confer stability to housing 1 and whose dimensions depend on the capacity of base support on which the dwelling is located one.

Por medio de dichos pies extensibles 24, es posible nivelar la vivienda de manera relativamente sencilla, incluso sobre un terreno accidentado o inclinado.By means of said extendable feet 24, it is possible to level the house relatively easily, even on rough or sloping ground.

Dichos pies de apoyo extensibles 24 no deben ser accionados manualmente conforme a la invención, pero pueden ser puestos en marcha de varias maneras, como por ejemplo, en forma de pistones hidráulicos o neumáticos.Said extendable support feet 24 should not be manually operated according to the invention, but can be launched in several ways, such as in the form of hydraulic or pneumatic pistons

La figura 8 ilustra una variante de una vivienda 1 conforme a la invención, por la que dichas extensiones 6 son construidas más largas que aquellas de la realización previa, ya que el marco 7 está provisto de secciones verticales adicionales 8.Figure 8 illustrates a variant of a house 1 according to the invention, whereby said extensions 6 are built longer than those of the previous embodiment, already that frame 7 is provided with additional vertical sections 8.

Dichos elementos de cobertura 9 no se restringen a paneles metálicos cobertores 15, conforme a la invención, sino que además pueden ser llevados a cabo en forma de paneles plásticos, telas para carpas o similares.These coverage elements 9 are not restricted to metal panels 15, according to the invention, but which can also be carried out in the form of panels plastics, fabrics for tents or similar.

Un método para la construcción de una vivienda 1 conforme a la invención consiste, sobre todo, en pasar sucesivamente por los siguientes pasos:A method for building a house 1 according to the invention consists, above all, in passing successively by the following steps:

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nivelar un contenedor 2;level a container 2;

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disponer una estructura de apoyo bajo con forma de un marco 7 contra una pared lateral 4A de dicho contenedor 2; yprovide a low support structure in the form of a frame 7 against a side wall 4A of said container 2; Y

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fijar los elementos de suelo y los elementos de cobertura a dicho marco 7.pin up the floor elements and the cover elements to said frame 7.

La presente invención tampoco restringe la utilización a una construcción prismática con una sección triangular transversal; puede realizarse además en forma de otras construcciones prismáticas que posibiliten la utilización de un gran número de perfiles 9 y 11 y perfiles transversales 12 de diseño similar, por ejemplo, con una intersección cuadrada.The present invention also does not restrict the use of a prismatic construction with a section transverse triangular; it can also be done in the form of others prismatic constructions that allow the use of a large number of profiles 9 and 11 and cross profiles 12 of design similar, for example, with a square intersection.

Se ve claramente que la construcción de una vivienda conforme a la invención no sólo puede utilizarse para construir viviendas desmontables o de emergencia, sino que concierne a toda construcción edificada de este modo, como casas de vacaciones, viviendas privadas, lugares de almacenamiento y similares.It is clearly seen that the construction of a housing according to the invention can not only be used for build detachable or emergency housing, but concerns all construction built in this way, such as houses of vacations, private homes, storage places and Similar.

Se ve también claramente que la construcción de una vivienda 1 conforme a la invención no siempre debe disponer de una extensión 6 sobre dos paredes laterales 4A del contenedor 2, sino que también es posible colocar tal extensión 6 únicamente sobre una o sobre más de dos paredes laterales 4A del contenedor 2.It is also clearly seen that the construction of a dwelling 1 according to the invention must not always have an extension 6 on two side walls 4A of the container 2, it is also possible to place such extension 6 only on  one or more than two side walls 4A of the container 2.

La presente invención no está restringida en modo alguno a las representaciones proporcionadas a título de ejemplo y representadas en las figuras, por el contrario, tal vivienda conforme a la invención puede realizarse en todo tipo de formas y dimensiones mientras se mantengan dentro del ámbito de la invención, como definen las reivindicaciones adjuntas.The present invention is not restricted in in any way to the representations provided by way of example and represented in the figures, on the contrary, such housing according to the invention can be made in all types of shapes and dimensions as long as they remain within the scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (15)

1. Vivienda, concretamente vivienda desmontable o vivienda de emergencia, que se caracteriza porque consiste principalmente en un contenedor (2) contra el que se proporciona una extensión (6) con forma de una construcción prismática, que está formada por una estructura (7), elementos de sucio y elementos de cobertura y porque las partes constituyentes de dicha estructura (7) y dichos elementos de cobertura (9) pueden ser proporcionados en dicho contenedor (2) en estado de desmontaje.1. Housing, specifically detachable housing or emergency housing, characterized in that it consists mainly of a container (2) against which an extension (6) is provided in the form of a prismatic construction, which is formed by a structure (7) , dirty elements and cover elements and because the constituent parts of said structure (7) and said cover elements (9) can be provided in said container (2) in disassembly state. 2. Vivienda, conforme a la reivindicación 1, que se caracteriza porque dicha extensión (6) está dispuesta transversalmente contra una pared lateral (4A) de dicho contenedor (2).2. Housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that said extension (6) is arranged transversely against a side wall (4A) of said container (2). 3. Vivienda, conforme a la reivindicación 1, que se caracteriza porque dicha estructura (7) consiste en secciones paralelas, triangulares y verticales (8) conectadas entre sí mediante perfiles horizontales cruzados (12) y cuyos lados inferiores (12) son horizontales y están situados a la misma altura que la base (3) de dicho contenedor (2).3. Housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that said structure (7) consists of parallel, triangular and vertical sections (8) connected to each other by means of crossed horizontal profiles (12) and whose lower sides (12) are horizontal and they are located at the same height as the base (3) of said container (2). 4. Vivienda, conforme a la reivindicación 3, que se caracteriza porque dichas secciones (8) están mutuamente conectadas por medio de uno o varios refuerzos transversales (14).4. Housing, according to claim 3, characterized in that said sections (8) are mutually connected by means of one or more transverse reinforcements (14). 5. Vivienda, conforme a la reivindicación 3, que se caracteriza porque cada sección (8) es un triángulo isósceles, cada lado de los cuales está compuesto por tres perfiles (9) de igual longitud.5. Housing, according to claim 3, characterized in that each section (8) is an isosceles triangle, each side of which is composed of three profiles (9) of equal length. 6. Vivienda, conforme a la reivindicación 5, que se caracteriza porque la longitud de dichos perfiles (9) es igual o casi igual a la altura del contenedor (2), multiplicada por la tangente de 30\cdot.6. Housing, according to claim 5, characterized in that the length of said profiles (9) is equal to or almost equal to the height of the container (2), multiplied by the tangent of 30. 7. Vivienda, conforme a la reivindicación 1, que se caracteriza porque dicha estructura (7) está construida con perfiles metálicos (9 y 11), perfiles que se cruzan (12) y/o refuerzos transversales (14), conectados entre sí mediante piezas de conexión de metal que mantienen unidos los perfiles por medio de tornillos o piezas similares.7. Housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that said structure (7) is constructed with metal profiles (9 and 11), intersecting profiles (12) and / or transverse reinforcements (14), connected to each other by means of metal connection pieces that hold the profiles together by means of screws or similar parts. 8. Vivienda, conforme a la reivindicación 7, que se caracteriza porque para toda sección vertical (8), la distancia al centro entre las piezas de conexión dispuestas una junto a otra, es igual a la altura del contenedor (2) multiplicada por la tangente de 30\cdot.8. Housing, according to claim 7, characterized in that for any vertical section (8), the distance to the center between the connection pieces arranged next to each other is equal to the height of the container (2) multiplied by the 30 \ cd tangent. 9. Vivienda, conforme a la reivindicación 1, que se caracteriza porque dichos elementos de cobertura (9) están formados por paneles protectores (15).9. Housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that said covering elements (9) are formed by protective panels (15). 10. Vivienda, conforme a la reivindicación 1, que se caracteriza porque está sostenida por elementos destinados a tal fin (22), los cuales son de altura regulable.10. Housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that it is supported by elements intended for this purpose (22), which are height-adjustable. 11. Vivienda, conforme a la reivindicación 10, que se caracteriza porque dichos elementos de apoyo están formados por pies de apoyo extensibles.11. Housing, according to claim 10, characterized in that said support elements are formed by extendable support feet. 12. Vivienda, conforme a la reivindicación 1, que se caracteriza porque dicho contenedor (2), está provisto de al menos una puerta (21) que proporciona acceso a dicha extensión (6) desde el interior del contenedor (2).12. Housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that said container (2), is provided with at least one door (21) that provides access to said extension (6) from inside the container (2). 13. Vivienda, conforme a la reivindicación 1, que se caracteriza porque está provista de uno o varios pisos (17 y 18).13. Housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with one or several floors (17 and 18). 14. Vivienda, conforme a la reivindicación 1, que se caracteriza porque dicho contenedor (2) está provisto de uno o varios tramos de escalera (19), que se prolongan desde el interior del contenedor (2) hacia una abertura (20) practicada en la pared superior de este contenedor (2).14. Housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that said container (2) is provided with one or more flights of stairs (19), which extend from inside the container (2) to an opening (20) made on the upper wall of this container (2). 15. Vivienda, conforme a la reivindicación 1, que se caracteriza porque, en cada uno de los lados de dicho contenedor (2) está dispuesta una construcción prismática (6), y porque ambas construcciones prismáticas (6) están conectadas entre sí por medio de perfiles conectores (13), de modo que formen un conjunto.15. Housing, according to claim 1, characterized in that, on each side of said container (2) a prismatic construction (6) is arranged, and because both prismatic constructions (6) are connected to each other by means of connecting profiles (13), so that they form a set.
ES05714383T 2004-10-06 2005-03-10 HOUSING, MORE PARTICULARLY EMERGENCY HOUSING. Active ES2320903T3 (en)

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BE2004/0491A BE1016226A3 (en) 2004-10-06 2004-10-06 HOUSE, MORE SPECIAL AN EMERGENCY RESIDENCE.
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CN115263026B (en) * 2022-06-18 2023-06-20 南京工业大学 Modularized assembled intelligent bookstore and manufacturing process thereof

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