ES2319487A1 - Modular construction system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Modular construction system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2319487A1 ES2319487A1 ES200700978A ES200700978A ES2319487A1 ES 2319487 A1 ES2319487 A1 ES 2319487A1 ES 200700978 A ES200700978 A ES 200700978A ES 200700978 A ES200700978 A ES 200700978A ES 2319487 A1 ES2319487 A1 ES 2319487A1
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- Prior art keywords
- modular
- walls
- floor
- roof
- construction
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/34823—Elements not integrated in a skeleton the supporting structure consisting of concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Sistema de construcción modular.Modular construction system
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de construcción modular para la realización de edificios a partir de módulos prefabricados sencillos y acoplables directamente en obra.The present invention relates to a system of modular construction for the construction of buildings from simple and attachable prefabricated modules directly in work.
En la actualidad la construcción de edificios sigue el sistema tradicional de fabricación en obra a partir de materiales tales como el hormigón, vigas ladrillos y otros, de forma que desde el inicio de la excavación de los cimientos hasta la entrega de las llaves requiere una gran cantidad de tiempo, trabajo y costes.Currently building construction follow the traditional system of manufacturing on site from materials such as concrete, brick beams and others, of form that from the beginning of the excavation of the foundations until the key delivery requires a lot of time, work and costs
Son conocidos sistemas de construcción prefabricada, en la que las paredes de los edificios se realizan en fábrica y transportadas hasta el lugar de la obra. En este lugar se realiza el suelo, se montan las paredes prefabricadas y se hace el techo de forma tradicional, sobre el cual se vuelven a colocar más paredes prefabricadas hasta completar la altura del edificio, cerrando con el tejado. Este sistema permite una construcción más rápida, pero sigue presentando una gran cantidad de trabajo en obra, además no permite la realización de edificios de forma flexible.Construction systems are known prefabricated, in which the walls of the buildings are made in factory and transported to the construction site. In this place you the floor is made, the prefabricated walls are mounted and the roof in a traditional way, on which more are placed prefabricated walls until the height of the building is completed, closing with the roof. This system allows one more construction fast, but still presenting a lot of work on work also does not allow the realization of buildings so flexible.
Al igual, son conocidos módulos prefabricados realizados en chapa metálica o materiales plásticos, conformados por un bloque modular con paredes, suelo y techo. Estos módulos están pensados como pequeñas viviendas para camping o como oficinas que se pueden transportar a zonas concretas de trabajo, tales como en la elaboración de infraestructuras públicas, por ejemplo autopistas o embalses, que requieren de un elemento provisional de oficina y vestuario. Sin embargo, estos módulos no son aptos para vivir largo tiempo ni permite la adición de varios para configurar un edificio mayor.Likewise, prefabricated modules are known made of sheet metal or plastic materials, shaped by a modular block with walls, floor and ceiling. These modules They are designed as small houses for camping or as offices that can be transported to specific work areas, such as in the development of public infrastructure, for example highways or reservoirs, which require a provisional element of Office and changing room. However, these modules are not suitable for live long or allow the addition of several to configure A larger building.
También son conocidas las casas de madera, las cuales se pueden realizar de forma más o menos modular, sin embargo para su durabilidad requieren un mantenimiento considerable, por lo que están cayendo en desuso.Wooden houses are also known, the which can be done in a more or less modular way, however for their durability they require considerable maintenance, so They are falling into disuse.
El sistema de construcción modular, objeto de esta invención, presenta unas particularidades técnicas destinadas a facilitar la configuración de edificios a partir de elementos estructurales sencillos pero completos, realizados en fábrica y que en el lugar de emplazamiento solo necesita la realización de un montaje rápido y seguro. Además el sistema permite que una vez realizado el edificio, este pueda presentar una estructura de configuración flexible, permitiendo su modificación sencilla y sin obras e incluso su desmontado y transporte a otro lugar.The modular construction system, object of This invention presents some technical peculiarities for facilitate the configuration of buildings from elements Simple but complete structural, factory made and that at the location site you only need to perform a Quick and safe assembly. In addition the system allows once Once the building has been completed, it may present a structure of flexible configuration, allowing simple modification without works and even its disassembly and transport to another place.
En efecto, el sistema modular comprende unos bloques modulares constituidos por cuerpos prismáticos huecos o elementos constructivos de hormigón y material aislante, presentando las paredes laterales formas adecuadas para su adosado lateral, configurando un edificio o construcción mayor, y presentando dichos bloques modulares elementos de anclaje mutuo en las caras exteriores del techo y suelo para su acoplamiento mutuo apilado. En las paredes suelo y techos se encuentran unas aberturas para la formación de puertas, ventanas, escaleras y pasos entre módulos y el exterior.Indeed, the modular system comprises some modular blocks consisting of hollow prismatic bodies or construction elements of concrete and insulating material, presenting the side walls suitable forms for its terraced house lateral, configuring a major building or construction, and said modular blocks presenting mutual anchoring elements in the outer faces of the ceiling and floor for mutual coupling piled up. In the walls floor and ceilings are some openings for the formation of doors, windows, stairs and steps between modules and the outside.
Los elementos de anclaje del bloque modular se encuentran ubicados en correspondencia con la vertical de las paredes laterales o pilares, de forma que el peso del bloque modular superior se transmite directamente por ellos hasta el suelo.The anchoring elements of the modular block are they are located in correspondence with the vertical of the side walls or pillars, so that the weight of the block upper modular is transmitted directly by them to the ground.
Las paredes, techo y suelo de cada bloque modular están constituido por dos capas de hormigón armado entre las que se encuentra una capa de material aislante. Los mallazos de ambas capas de hormigón armado están unidas mediante elementos metálicos o análogos, tal como alambres. Esta constitución permite cumplir con las normativas y leyes sobre construcción que es necesario cumplir, preferentemente respecto a la rigidez y resistencia del edificio como a su aislamiento térmico y acústico. También se ha previsto que los elementos exteriores de la construcción estén configurados por una capa de hormigón armado y una capa de material aislante adosada, ya sea en el interior o en el exterior del bloque modular o estructura. Otra posibilidad es la de mezclar el material aislante con el hormigón.The walls, ceiling and floor of each block modular are constituted by two layers of reinforced concrete between which is a layer of insulating material. The meshes of both layers of reinforced concrete are joined by elements metallic or similar, such as wires. This constitution allows comply with regulations and laws on construction that is necessary to comply, preferably with respect to stiffness and resistance of the building as its thermal and acoustic insulation. It is also planned that the exterior elements of the construction are configured by a layer of reinforced concrete and a layer of insulating material attached, either inside or in the exterior of the modular block or structure. Another possibility is the of mixing the insulating material with the concrete.
Se ha previsto que en la construcción de un edificio se utilice un depósito de aguas residuales, tal como se representa en la figura 6, conectable por al menos un orificio existente en su parte superior para entrada y salida de dichas aguas residuales generadas por los usuarios del edificio. Este depósito se coloca preferentemente enterrado y se conecta mediante al menos un orificio de paso de las aguas residuales y de desagüe existente en el suelo del bloque modular superior.It is planned that in the construction of a building a wastewater tank is used, as is depicted in figure 6, connectable by at least one hole existing in its upper part for entry and exit of said waters residuals generated by building users. This deposit it is preferably buried and connected by at least an existing wastewater and drainage hole on the floor of the upper modular block.
En una realización preferente, tal como se muestra en la figura 5, los bloques modulares que configuran un edificio se disponen sobre una plataforma rígida, tal como un planche de hormigón, con el fin de nivelar la construcción. Esta configuración aporta una mayor rigidez del edificio frente a seísmos y terremotos, ya que no es posible el derrumbe de tabiques ni desplomes de techos, al ser cada bloque modular autosoportante.In a preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the modular blocks that make up a building are arranged on a rigid platform, such as a concrete plank, in order to level the construction. This configuration provides greater rigidity of the building against earthquakes and earthquakes, since it is not possible to collapse partitions or roof collapses, being each self-supporting modular block.
En una alternativa de realización, representada en la figura 7, el sistema también comprende el uso de una estructura de vigas y pilares para el alojamiento de los bloques modulares, a modo de cajones, de forma independiente e intercambiables, configurando un edificio modular. Este edificio permite que se pueda agregar una vivienda constituida por sus respectivos bloques modulares. Igualmente, el edificio permite el desmontado sencillo de una vivienda mediante la extracción de dichos bloques modulares, quedando el hueco de los mismos para su ocupación por la vivienda de otro usuario.In an alternative embodiment, represented in figure 7, the system also includes the use of a structure of beams and pillars for housing the blocks modular, like drawers, independently and interchangeable, configuring a modular building. This building allows you to add a home made up of your respective modular blocks. Likewise, the building allows simple disassembly of a house by removing said modular blocks, leaving the hollow of them for occupation by another user's home.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de dos bloques modulares apilados.- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of two stacked modular blocks.
- La figura 2 muestra un detalle de una sección transversal de una pared de un bloque modular.- Figure 2 shows a detail of a section transverse of a wall of a modular block.
- La figura 3 muestra una explosión del montaje de un edificio.- Figure 3 shows an explosion of the assembly of a building
- La figura 4 muestra una vista en alzado de un bloque modular y el detalle de los anclajes de apilado.- Figure 4 shows an elevation view of a Modular block and detail of stacking anchors.
- La figura 5 muestra una vista en alzado de una vivienda de dos bloques modulares dispuestos sobre una plataforma rígida plana de nivelación.- Figure 5 shows an elevation view of a housing of two modular blocks arranged on a platform rigid flat leveling.
- La figura 6 muestra una vista en alzado seccionado de un detalle de la colocación de un depósito de aguas residuales.- Figure 6 shows an elevation view sectioning of a detail of the placement of a water tank residual
- La figura 7 muestra una vista en alzado de un edificio en el que se pueden colocar viviendas configuradas según el sistema, de forma independiente.- Figure 7 shows an elevation view of a building in which homes configured according to the system, independently.
Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas, es sistema de construcción modular comprende una pluralidad de bloques modulares (1a,...1n) prismáticos acoplables entre sí y apilables mutuamente. Cada bloque modular (1a,...1n) presenta paredes (11), techo (12) y suelo (13) constituidos por dos capas (14) de hormigón armado entre las que se encuentra una capa (15) de material aislante, tal como lana de vidrio, estando los mallazos (16) de cada capa (14) de hormigón armado unidos por una pluralidad de alambres o elementos metálicos (17) de refuerzo.As can be seen in the figures referenced, it is a modular construction system comprising a plurality of modular blocks (1a, ... 1n) attachable binoculars each other and stackable each other. Each modular block (1st, ... 1st) It has walls (11), roof (12) and floor (13) consisting of two layers (14) of reinforced concrete between which there is a layer (15) of insulating material, such as glass wool, the mesh (16) of each layer (14) of reinforced concrete joined by a plurality of wires or metal elements (17) reinforcement.
En dichas paredes (11), techo (12) y suelo (13) del bloque modular (1a,...1n) se encuentran unas puertas (21), ventanas (22) y pasos (23a, 23b) al exterior o de comunicación entre bloques modulares (1a,...1n) adyacentes, comprendiendo pasos (23b) en el techo y en el suelo para la colocación de escaleras.In said walls (11), ceiling (12) and floor (13) of the modular block (1a, ... 1n) there are doors (21), windows (22) and steps (23a, 23b) to the outside or communication between adjacent modular blocks (1a, ... 1n), comprising steps (23b) on the ceiling and floor for the placement of stairs.
Los bloques modulares (1a,...1n) presentan unos anclajes (18a, 18b) de fijación mutua cuando se apilan, comprendiendo preferentemente unos anclajes (18a) salientes en la cara exterior del techo (12) y unos anclajes (18b) entrantes conjugados en la cara exterior del suelo (13), encontrándose estos anclajes (18a, 18b) dispuestos en correspondencia con las paredes (11) laterales o pilares para mejorar la transmisión de esfuerzos.The modular blocks (1a, ... 1n) have some anchors (18a, 18b) of mutual fixation when stacked, preferably comprising outgoing anchors (18a) in the outer face of the roof (12) and anchors (18b) incoming conjugated on the outer face of the ground (13), these being anchors (18a, 18b) arranged in correspondence with the walls (11) lateral or pillars to improve the transmission of efforts
En una realización preferente se ha previsto que el sistema comprenda un depósito (3) de recogida de aguas residuales, preferentemente enterrado debajo del nivel del suelo y comunicado por un orificio (31) superior con otro orificio (19) coincidente de un bloque modular (1a,...1n) superior por el que se recogen todas las aguas residuales para su posterior bombeo y tratamiento al exterior.In a preferred embodiment it is provided that the system comprises a water collection tank (3) residuals, preferably buried below ground level and communicated by an upper hole (31) with another hole (19) coincident of a modular block (1st, ... 1st) by which collect all wastewater for subsequent pumping and treatment abroad.
Un edificio, constituido por varios bloques modulares (1a,...1n), está construido sobre una plataforma rígida (4) de apoyo realizada en hormigón que aporta estabilidad a la misma.A building, consisting of several blocks modular (1a, ... 1n), is built on a rigid platform (4) support made of concrete that provides stability to the same.
Igualmente en una alternativa de realización en la que el sistema comprende una estructura (5) portadora de vigas y pilares que definen unos alojamientos de los bloques modulares (1a,...1n), introducidos a modo de cajones, de forma extraíble, para la formación de un edificio.Also in an alternative embodiment in which the system comprises a beam carrier structure (5) and pillars that define modular block housings (1a, ... 1n), introduced as drawers, removable, for the formation of a building.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700978A ES2319487B1 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700978A ES2319487B1 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2319487A1 true ES2319487A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
| ES2319487B1 ES2319487B1 (en) | 2010-01-22 |
Family
ID=40576528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700978A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2319487B1 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2007-04-12 | MODULAR CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2319487B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2328894A1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2009-11-18 | Fernando Medran Lopez | Constructive system for housing and similar (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2209025A1 (en) * | 1972-12-05 | 1974-06-28 | Petetin Paul | |
| JPH0284390A (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1990-03-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Thermal transfer sheet |
| WO1998040573A1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-17 | Concrete Volumes Sweden Ab | Device for detachably connecting four prefabricated building units included in a building |
-
2007
- 2007-04-12 ES ES200700978A patent/ES2319487B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2209025A1 (en) * | 1972-12-05 | 1974-06-28 | Petetin Paul | |
| JPH0284390A (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1990-03-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Thermal transfer sheet |
| WO1998040573A1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-17 | Concrete Volumes Sweden Ab | Device for detachably connecting four prefabricated building units included in a building |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2328894A1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2009-11-18 | Fernando Medran Lopez | Constructive system for housing and similar (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2319487B1 (en) | 2010-01-22 |
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