ES2312261B1 - PADS CARBONIZED PADS OF OLIVE BONE. - Google Patents
PADS CARBONIZED PADS OF OLIVE BONE. Download PDFInfo
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- ES2312261B1 ES2312261B1 ES200602211A ES200602211A ES2312261B1 ES 2312261 B1 ES2312261 B1 ES 2312261B1 ES 200602211 A ES200602211 A ES 200602211A ES 200602211 A ES200602211 A ES 200602211A ES 2312261 B1 ES2312261 B1 ES 2312261B1
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- fabric
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 18
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- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/10—Pillows
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bedding Items (AREA)
Abstract
Almohadas rellenas de carbonizado de hueso de aceituna.Pillows filled with bone char of olive.
La presente de invención se refiere a la composición y estructura de almohadas, cojines y colchones rellenos de carbonizado de hueso entero de aceituna. Los productos mencionados están compuestos de un tejido exterior (1), que puede ser de cualquier material textil, un tejido intermedio o barrera (2) que puede ser látex, memory foam, o tejidos no tejidos de polipropileno o poliéster, para evitar la salida de polvo de carbón y mantener la permeabilidad al aire, y de un tejido interior (3) para proteger el tejido barrera que puede ser de cualquier material textil o tejido no tejido. El relleno de estas almohadas, cojines o colchones es carbonizado de hueso entero de aceituna (4), pudiéndose añadir virutas o láminas de espuma de poliuretano, polipropileno o guata (5) hasta completar el volumen.The present invention relates to the composition and structure of stuffed pillows, cushions and mattresses of charred whole olive bone. The products mentioned are composed of an outer fabric (1), which can be of any textile material, an intermediate fabric or barrier (2) which can be latex, memory foam, or nonwoven fabrics of polypropylene or polyester, to prevent carbon dust from escaping and maintain air permeability, and of an inner fabric (3) to protect the barrier fabric that can be of any material textile or nonwoven fabric. The stuffing of these pillows, cushions or mattresses is charred from whole olive bone (4), being able to add chips or sheets of polyurethane, polypropylene foam or wadding (5) until the volume is complete.
Description
Almohadas rellenas de carbonizado de hueso de aceituna.Pillows filled with bone char of olive.
La invención se encuadra en el sector de fabricación de almohadas, cojines y colchones, más concretamente en productos especiales para la mejora de la calidad del descanso, utilizando rellenos particulados en la fabricación de estos productos.The invention falls within the sector of manufacture of pillows, cushions and mattresses, more specifically in special products for improving the quality of rest, using particulate fillers in the manufacture of these products.
Son conocidas en el mercado internacional las almohadas rellenas de diversos materiales granulados de distinta dureza. Tradicionalmente se han utilizado materiales como virutas de corcho y actualmente se pueden encontrar en el mercado almohadas rellenas de semillas de trigo negro (www.makura.com, "A neck supporting cushion construction" United States Patent 6748615, "Multi-adjustment cervical pillow" United States Patent 5363524), cilindros y esferas de polipropileno y otros materiales plásticos ("Therapeutic support device" United State Patent 69906994), triturados de plantas aromáticas ("Herbal-scented pillow". United States Patent 6430764) o virutas de madera ("Pillow filled with chips of cypress" United States Patent 5732426). En todos los caso se busca un mejor soporte de la cabeza y el cuello.Pillows filled with various granulated materials of different hardness are known in the international market. Traditionally materials such as cork shavings have been used and pillows filled with black wheat seeds can now be found on the market ( www.makura.com , "A neck supporting cushion construction" United States Patent 6748615, "Multi-adjustment cervical pillow" United States Patent 5363524), cylinders and spheres made of polypropylene and other plastic materials ("Therapeutic support device" United State Patent 69906994), crushed aromatic plants ("Herbal-scented pillow". United States Patent 6430764) or wood shavings (" Pillow filled with chips of cypress "United States Patent 5732426). In all cases, a better head and neck support is sought.
Otro tipo de almohadas, rellenas de productos particulados, utilizan el carbón vegetal o carbón activo en polvo, como parte del relleno. En estos casos se busca la eliminación de olores y humedad, no ofreciendo el carbonizado ninguna propiedad como soporte mecánico de la cabeza ("Pillow with pockets containing deodorizer" United States Patent 5918333).Other type of pillows, stuffed with products particulate, use charcoal or active carbon powder, as part of the filling. In these cases the elimination of odors and moisture, the carbonized offering no property as mechanical head support ("Pillow with pockets containing deodorizer "United States Patent 5918333).
En el mercado japonés existen almohadas de carbonizado de madera de ubamegashi (Evergreen oak). Este tipo de carbón conocido como bincho-tan, tiene la forma original de las ramas, aunque también se presenta triturado. Los fabricantes de este tipo de almohadas reivindican que el bincho-tan es un absorbente de humedad y de olores, y genera iones negativos. Es conocido que los iones negativos tienen muchos efectos positivos en la salud. Mejoran la respiración en casos de asma y otros problemas respiratorios, contrarrestan los efectos nocivos del humo del tabaco, ayudan a prevenir las migrañas y dolores de cabeza (DANON, A. and SULMAN, FG ,1969 "Ionising effect of winds of ill repute on serotonin metabolism". KRUEGER, AP,1972 "Are air ions biologically significant?", SULMAN, FG, 1980 "The Effect of Air Ionization, Electric Fields, Atmospherics and other Electric Phenomena on Man and Animal", Buckalew L W, Rizzuto A". Subjective Response to negative air ion exposure. and A. Negative air ion effects on human performance and physiological condition", Fornof K T, Gilbert G O. "Stress and physiological, behavioral and performance patterns of children under varied air ion levels", Hawkins LH. "Biological significance of air ion", Inbar O, Rotstein A, Dlin R, Dotan R, Sulman F G. "The effect of negative air ions on various physiological functions during work in a hot environment", Kreuger A P, Reed E J. "Biological impact of small air ions". Existen otros productos basados en carbonizado de bambú ("Bamboo Charcoal Latex Pillow Product" Patent No.:200520129844.2) en los que se utilizan pequeñas briquetas de este carbonizado como relleno de almohadas.In the Japanese market there are pillows of charred wood of Ubamegashi ( Evergreen oak ). This type of coal known as bincho-tan, has the original shape of the branches, although it is also crushed. The manufacturers of this type of pillows claim that the bincho-tan is a moisture and odor absorber, and generates negative ions. It is known that negative ions have many positive effects on health. They improve breathing in cases of asthma and other respiratory problems, counteract the harmful effects of tobacco smoke, help prevent migraines and headaches (DANON, A. and SULMAN, FG, 1969 "Ionising effect of winds of ill repute on serotonin metabolism ". KRUEGER, AP, 1972" Are air ions biologically significant? ", SULMAN, FG, 1980" The Effect of Air Ionization, Electric Fields, Atmospherics and other Electric Phenomena on Man and Animal ", Buckalew LW, Rizzuto A" . Subjective Response to negative air ion exposure. And A. Negative air ion effects on human performance and physiological condition ", Fornof KT, Gilbert G O." Stress and physiological, behavioral and performance patterns of children under various air ion levels ", Hawkins LH. "Biological significance of air ion", Inbar O, Rotstein A, Dlin R, Dotan R, Sulman F G. "The effect of negative air ions on various physiological functions during work in a hot environment", Kreuger AP, Reed E J. "Biological impact of s mall air ions ". There are other products based on bamboo charred ("Bamboo Charcoal Latex Pillow Product" Patent No.:200520129844.2) in which small briquettes of this charred are used as pillow filling.
El carbonizado de hueso de aceituna, descrito en la patente española "Carbón activo de origen vegetal y procedimiento de obtención", reúne las propiedades de los rellenos particulados y las características de carbonizados como el bincho-tan o el bambú. Sobre estos últimos presenta la ventaja de que su forma natural ya es redondeada, por lo que no es necesario moler o producir briquetas ni utilizar aglomerantes para obtener partículas del tamaño requerido en las almohadas.The charred of olive bone, described in the Spanish patent "Active carbon of plant origin and procedure of obtaining ", it reunites the properties of the particulate fillers and carbonized characteristics such as bincho-tan or bamboo. About the latter presents the advantage that its natural form is already rounded, so no it is necessary to grind or produce briquettes or use binders to obtain particles of the size required in the pillows.
El carbonizado de aceituna proviene de la carbonización controlada del hueso entero de aceituna. Es un producto muy adsorbente debido a su porosidad y superficie específica. Adsorbe una gran variedad de compuestos químicos, por lo que es capaz de eliminar las moléculas que producen mal olor.The carbonized olive comes from the controlled carbonization of the whole olive bone. Is a very adsorbent product due to its porosity and surface specific. Adsorb a wide variety of chemical compounds, so which is capable of eliminating molecules that produce a bad smell.
El carbonizado de hueso de aceituna se produce a partir del residuo de hueso procedente de la fabricación de aceite y de aceituna de mesa. El uso de este recurso leñoso natural, favorece la eliminación de un residuo y permite obtener productos carbonizados de una fuente natural que todos los años se repone, sin necesidad de utilizar madera de árboles.The charred of olive bone is produced at from the bone residue from oil manufacturing and table olives. The use of this natural woody resource, favors the elimination of a residue and allows to obtain products charred from a natural source that is replenished every year, without Need to use wood from trees.
El carbonizado de hueso de aceituna es un producto muy limpio, no contiene metales pesados ni PCB ni contiene moléculas alergénicas, como se ha descrito en otros materiales de relleno (Nam, Park, Crane, Siebers, 2004, "Endotoxin and house dust mite allergen levels on synthetic and buckwheat pillows") ni produce olor. Tampoco necesita el uso de aglomerantes para producir particulados, ya que se trata de una partícula natural con las dimensiones requeridas para la fabricación de almohadas y colchones.The charred of olive bone is a Very clean product, does not contain heavy metals or PCB or contain allergenic molecules, as described in other materials of padding (Nam, Park, Crane, Siebers, 2004, "Endotoxin and house dust mite allergen levels on synthetic and buckwheat pillows ") ni It produces smell. Nor do you need the use of binders to produce particulates, since it is a natural particle with dimensions required for the manufacture of pillows and mattresses
La Patente Española "Carbón activo de origen vegetal y procedimiento de obtención" describe el procedimiento de fabricación de carbonizado de hueso entero de aceituna y el producto derivado del mismo. El producto obtenido presenta las siguientes propiedades relevantes para su uso como relleno de almohadas.The Spanish Patent "Active Carbon of Origin Vegetable and obtaining procedure "describes the procedure manufacturing of whole bone char of olive and the product derived from it. The product obtained presents the following properties relevant for use as filler of pillows
El carbonizado de hueso de aceituna tiene una estructura porosa, con una densidad de poros de 100 poros por mm^{2}. Los poros son de un tamaño de más de 40 \mum a menos de 4 \mum, y están conectados entre sí. Esta estructura le da una elevada superficie específica y hace del carbonizado de hueso de aceituna un producto con muy buena capacidad de adsorción de olores (Figuras 1 y 2).The carbonized olive bone has a porous structure, with a pore density of 100 pores per mm2. The pores are more than 40 µm in size less than 4 \ mum, and they are connected to each other. This structure gives you a high specific surface and makes the bone char of olive a product with very good odor adsorption capacity (Figures 1 and 2).
El carbonizado de hueso de aceituna es eficaz eliminando componentes orgánicos que causan el mal olor. Siendo el amoniaco la molécula causante de malos olores que elimina con mayor efectividad (Figura 3).The charred of olive bone is effective eliminating organic components that cause the bad smell. Being the ammonia the molecule that causes bad odors that eliminates with greater effectiveness (Figure 3).
El carbonizado de hueso de aceituna genera iones negativos bajo ligeras corrientes de aire, similares a las que se pueden tener en una habitación con la ventana abierta o cuando las semillas carbonizadas rozan entre sí, como en el caso de un relleno de almohadas (Figura 4).The charred of olive bone generates ions negative under light drafts, similar to those they can have in a room with the window open or when charred seeds rub against each other, as in the case of a filling of pillows (Figure 4).
El carbonizado de hueso de aceituna absorbe humedad. Tiene la capacidad de absorber y desorber humedad según las condiciones ambientales (Figura 5).The carbonized olive bone absorbs humidity. It has the ability to absorb and desorber moisture according to the environmental conditions (Figure 5).
El carbonizado de hueso de aceituna tiene una forma redondeada y es suficientemente resistente para aguantar varios Kg de peso sin romperse. Esta característica, junto con las propiedades mencionadas anteriormente, es las que dieron origen al producto de la presente invención. El carbonizado de hueso de aceituna es un material único para la fabricación de almohadas, cojines o colchones rellenos de productos particulados.The carbonized olive bone has a rounded shape and is strong enough to hold several kg of weight without breaking. This feature, along with the properties mentioned above, are those that gave rise to the product of the present invention. The bone char of Olive is a unique material for the manufacture of pillows, cushions or mattresses filled with particulate products.
1.one.
2. A neck supporting cushion construction. United States Patent 6748615.2. A neck supporting cushion construction. United States Patent 6748615.
3. Multi-adjustment cervical pillow. United States Patent 5363524.3. Cervical multi-adjustment pillow United States Patent 5363524.
4. Therapeutic support device. United State Patent 6990699.4. Therapeutic support device. United state Patent 6990699.
5. Herbal-scented pillow. United States Patent 6430764.5. Herbal-scented pillow. United States Patent 6430764.
6. Pillow filled with chips of cypress. United States Patent 5732426.6. Pillow filled with chips of cypress. United States Patent 5732426.
7. Pillow with pockets containing deodorizer. United States Patent 5918333.7. Pillow with pockets containing deodorizer. United States Patent 5918333.
8. DANON, A. and SULMAN, FG (1969): Ionising effect of winds of ill repute on serotonin metabolism. Biometeorology 4. (Suppl. to Int. J. Biometeor.) 4 - Part II 135-136.8. DANON , A. and SULMAN , FG ( 1969 ): Ionising effect of winds of ill repute on serotonin metabolism. Biometeorology 4. (Suppl. To Int. J. Biometeor .) 4 - Part II 135-136.
9. KRUEGER, AP (1972): Are air ions biologically significant? A review of a controversial subject. Int. J. Biometeor., 16: 313-322.9. KRUEGER , AP ( 1972 ): Are air ions biologically significant? A review of a controversial subject. Int. J. Biometeor ., 16: 313-322.
10. SULMAN, FG (1980): The Effect of Air Ionization, Electric Fields, Atmospherics and other Electric Phenomena on Man and Animal. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, III., 400pp.10. SULMAN , FG ( 1980 ): The Effect of Air Ionization, Electric Fields, Atmospherics and other Electric Phenomena on Man and Animal. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, III., 400pp.
11. Buckalew L W, Rizzuto A. Subjective Response to negative air ion exposure. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine. 53, (8) 822-3, Aug 1982.11. Buckalew LW, Rizzuto A. Subjective Response to negative air ion exposure. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine. 53, (8) 822-3, Aug 1982 .
12. Buckalew L W, Rizzuto A. Negative air ion effects on human performance and physiological condition. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine. 55, Part 8, 731-734, Aug 1984.12. Buckalew LW, Rizzuto A. Negative air ion effects on human performance and physiological condition. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine. 55, Part 8, 731-734, Aug 1984 .
13. Fornof K T, Gilbert G O. Stress and physiological, behavioral and performance patterns of children under varied air ion levels. Int. J. Biometeorol. 32, 260-270, 1988.13. Fornof KT, Gilbert G O. Stress and physiological, behavioral and performance patterns of children under varied air ion levels. Int. J. Biometeorol . 32, 260-270, 1988 .
14. Hawkins LH. Biological significance of air ions. Proc. IEE Colloquium on ions in the atmosphere, natural and man made. London, UK, 1985. BLL Conf Ind. 3315.470 No 88 1985.14. Hawkins LH. Biological significance of air ions. Proc. IEE Colloquium on ions in the atmosphere, natural and man made. London, UK, 1985 . BLL Conf Ind . 3315.470 No 88 1985.
15. Inbar O, Rotstein A, Dlin R, Dotan R, Sulman F G. The effect of negative air ions on various physiological functions during work in a hot environment. Int. J Biometeor. 26 (2), 153-163, 1982.15. Inbar O, Rotstein A, Dlin R, Dotan R, Sulman F G. The effect of negative air ions on various physiological functions during work in a hot environment. Int. J Biometeor . 26 (2), 153-163, 1982 .
16. Kreuger A P, Reed E J. Biological impact of small air ions. Science, 193, 1209-13. 1976.16. Kreuger AP, Reed E J. Biological impact of small air ions. Science , 193, 1209-13. 1976
17. Bamboo Charcoal Latex Pillow Product., Patent No.:200520129844.2.17. Bamboo Charcoal Latex Pillow Product., Patent No.:200520129844.2.
18. Endotoxin and house dust mite allergen levels on synthetic and buckwheat pillows. Nam, Park, Crane, Siebers. J. Korean Med. Sci 2004 Aug 19(4):505-8.18. Endotoxin and house dust mite allergen levels on synthetic and buckwheat pillows. Nam, Park, Crane, Siebers. J. Korean Med. Sci 2004 Aug 19 (4): 505-8.
19. Carbón activo de origen vegetal y procedimiento de obtención. Macias, Pérez Castells y Aguado. (Solicitud Pat Esp P200602212).19. Active carbon of plant origin and procurement procedure Macias, Pérez Castells and Aguado. (Application Pat Esp P200602212).
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La presente invención se refiere a un nuevo tipo de almohada, cojín o colchón para usos domésticos y hospitalarios en la que el relleno fundamental es carbonizado de hueso de aceituna.The present invention relates to a new type of pillow, cushion or mattress for domestic and hospital use in which the fundamental filling is charred from bone of olive.
Las almohadas rellenas con carbonizado de hueso de aceituna se pueden fabricar con diversos materiales textiles. Los componentes principales de la funda de la almohada, dependen de las características texturales que se quieran dar a la almohada. Se dan dos ejemplos, uno de almohada suave, otra almohada de textura más rugosa.Pillows stuffed with bone char Olive can be manufactured with various textile materials. The main components of the pillowcase, depend on the textural characteristics that you want to give to the pillow. Be give two examples, one soft pillow, another texture pillow more rugged
La funda de la almohada está fabricada con dos o tres capas de materiales diferentes, cosidas entre sí:The pillowcase is made with two or Three layers of different materials, sewn together:
1.- Tejido exterior (I): puede utilizarse cualquier textil, aunque dado el uso final del producto, son recomendables textiles naturales, estéticos y agradables al tacto. La función del tejido exterior, por tanto, es fundamentalmente estética, aunque también sirve para proteger el tejido barrera.1.- External fabric (I): can be used any textile, although given the final use of the product, are recommended natural, aesthetic and pleasant to the touch textiles. The function of the outer fabric, therefore, is fundamentally aesthetic, although it also serves to protect the barrier tissue.
2.- Tejido barrera (2): Tiene que ser un material que permita la transpiración y no deje salir el polvo de carbón que generan los huesos carbonizados de aceituna. Se puede utilizar lámina de látex natural o sintético como el "memory foam", tejidos no tejidos en base a polipropileno o poliéster (PET), como el fabricado por Dupont baja la marca Tyvek®, tejidos porosos de poliéster-poliuretano o algodón impregnado con poliuretano. La función de esta capa es la de evitar la salida de polvo de carbón al exterior y, en el caso del látex o "memory foam", dar mayor confortabilidad a la almohada. El tejido utilizado debe ser permeable al aire.2.- Barrier fabric (2): It has to be a material that allows perspiration and does not release dust from carbon generated by the charred bones of olive. It can use natural or synthetic latex sheet as the "memory foam ", non-woven fabrics based on polypropylene or polyester (PET), as the one manufactured by Dupont lowers the Tyvek® brand, fabrics polyester-polyurethane or cotton porous impregnated with polyurethane. The function of this layer is to avoid coal dust outlet to the outside and, in the case of latex or "memory foam", give greater comfort to the pillow. He Used fabric must be air permeable.
3.- Tejido interior (3): su función es la de proteger el látex de posibles desgarros y de la abrasión de las partículas de carbonizado. Puede utilizarse cualquier tipo de material textil, aunque también puede utilizarse tejidos no tejidos, como TNT. El tejido interior. es opcional, si bien aumenta la vida de la almohada.3.- Interior fabric (3): its function is that of protect the latex from possible tears and abrasion of the carbonized particles. Any type of textile material, although nonwoven fabrics can also be used, as TNT. The inner fabric It is optional, although life increases of the pillow.
4.- Relleno: El relleno principal es carbonizado de hueso de aceituna (4), que puede ocupar entre el 30% y el 100% del volumen interior de la almohada. Opcionalmente, se puede añadir virutas de espuma de poliuretano, polipropileno o guata, hasta completar el volumen (6). También se puede utilizar láminas de estos materiales para aligerar el peso de la almohada (5). En el caso de usar virutas de espuma de poliuretano se consigue que el polvo quede atrapado en sus poros, por lo que se disminuye el riesgo de su salida al exterior. El relleno no tiene que ocupar el total del volumen libre, siendo recomendable una ocupación del volumen entre el 50% y el 75%. De esta forma la almohada se ajusta mejor a la forma de la cabeza. Las almohadas rellenas de carbonizado de hueso de aceituna son doblemente efectivas por sus propiedades mecánicas y por sus propiedades físico-químicas como adsorción de olores, humedad y generación de iones negativos. La almohada se ajusta al contorno del cuerpo y soporta firmemente la cabeza y la nuca mientras se duerme. De esta manera los músculos pueden relajarse y descansar de la tensión diaria, aumentando el confort del cuerpo. Además, las semillas carbonizadas de hueso de aceituna incrementan la concentración de iones negativos en el aire, que como ya se ha dicho tiene efectos beneficiosos en la salud.4.- Fill: The main fill is carbonized of olive bone (4), which can occupy between 30% and 100% of the interior volume of the pillow. Optionally, it can be added polyurethane, polypropylene or wadding foam shavings, up to complete the volume (6). You can also use sheets of these materials to lighten the weight of the pillow (5). In the case of using polyurethane foam shavings you get that dust get trapped in your pores, so the risk of Your departure abroad. The filling does not have to occupy the total free volume, being recommended an occupation of the volume between 50% and 75%. In this way the pillow fits the head shape Pillows stuffed with bone char of olives are doubly effective for their mechanical properties and for its physicochemical properties as adsorption of odors, moisture and generation of negative ions. The pillow conforms to the contour of the body and firmly supports the Head and neck while sleeping. This way the muscles they can relax and rest from daily stress, increasing the body comfort In addition, the charred bone seeds of olive increase the concentration of negative ions in the air, which as already said has beneficial effects on the Health.
Este conjunto de propiedades hace que las almohadas, cojines y colchones rellenos de carbonizado de hueso de aceituna sean muy útiles para prevenir y mejorar los dolores de cuello, espalda, dolores de cabeza, tensión muscular, ronquidos, subluxaciones y tortícolis.This set of properties makes the pillows, cushions and mattresses filled with bone char of olive are very useful to prevent and improve the pains of neck, back, headaches, muscle tension, snoring, subluxations and torticollis.
Figura 1: Microscopio de scanning (1x150) de carbonizado de hueso de aceituna.Figure 1: Scanning microscope (1x150) of charred of olive bone.
Figura 2: Microscopio de scanning (1x5000) de carbonizado de hueso de aceituna.Figure 2: Scanning microscope (1x5000) of charred of olive bone.
Figura 3: Absorción de olores por carbonizados.Figure 3: Odor absorption by carbonized
Se recogen los resultados de eliminación de
olor. Se eligieron cuatro productos químicos para estudiar la
capacidad del carbonizado de hueso de aceituna como eliminador de
malos olores en comparación con otros carbonizados. Los productos
seleccionados fueron indol, piperidina, putrescina y amoniaco. Indol
es sólido a temperatura ambiente y produce un intenso olor a heces.
Piperidina es un líquido claro con olor a pimienta. Putrescina es
responsable del olor de la orina y del mal aliento y el amoniaco es
el causante del olor de la orina de gato. Los carbonizados de
madera adsorben estas moléculas que se encuentran en los residuos
orgánicos, la orina y las heces. La medida de intensidad de olor se
realizó utilizando un panel de 8 expertos que calificaron la
intensidad del olor de 0-4 (sin olor =0;
igual intensidad que el control =4). Todos los carbonizados probados
redujeron la intensidad del olor. Entre ellos, el carbonizado de
bambú y el carbonizado de hueso de aceituna mostraron la mejor
eficacia. El carbonizado de bambú y el carbonizado de hueso de
aceituna redujeron drásticamente el olor a amoniaco.The odor removal results are collected. Four chemicals were chosen to study the ability of olive bone char as a bad odor eliminator compared to other charred ones. The selected products were indole, piperidine, putrescine and ammonia. Indole is solid at room temperature and produces an intense smell of feces. Piperidine is a clear liquid that smells like pepper. Putrescina is responsible for the smell of urine and bad breath and ammonia is the cause of the smell of cat urine. The carbonized wood adsorb these molecules found in organic waste, urine and feces. The smell intensity measurement was performed using a panel of 8 experts who rated the intensity of the smell from 0-4 (no smell = 0;
same intensity as the control = 4). All tested carbonized reduced odor intensity. Among them, bamboo charred and olive bone char showed the best efficacy. Bamboo charred and olive bone char drastically reduced the smell of ammonia.
Figura 4: Generación de iones negativos bajo flujo de aire.Figure 4: Generation of negative ions under air flow.
Se tomaron 60 g de carbonizado y se introdujeron en una cámara con un flujo de aire de 2 l/min. La concentración de iones negativos se determino con un analizador de iones (Trifield, Alphalab Inc.). Se utilizaron dos controles, uno con la cámara vacía y un segundo con la bandeja, utilizada para introducir el carbonizado, vacía.60 g of carbonized were taken and introduced in a chamber with an air flow of 2 l / min. The concentration of Negative ions were determined with an ion analyzer (Trifield, Alphalab Inc.). Two controls were used, one with the camera empty and a second with the tray, used to enter the Charred, empty.
Todos los carbonizados generaron iones negativos bajo una ligera corriente de aire como la que se puede encontrar en condiciones ambientales. El carbonizado de hueso de aceituna y el carbonizado de bambú mostraron mayor capacidad de generación de iones negativos que el bincho-tan.All carbonized generated negative ions under a slight stream of air like the one found in environmental conditions. The charred of olive bone and the Charred bamboo showed greater capacity to generate Negative ions that the bincho-tan.
Figura 5: Ciclos de absorción-desorción de humedad.Figure 5: Cycles of moisture absorption-desorption.
En ciclos de humedad relativa entre 50% y 80% El carbonizado de hueso de aceituna es más reversible que el bincho-tan y tiene similares resultados que la sepiolita.In cycles of relative humidity between 50% and 80% charred olive bone is more reversible than the bincho-tan and has similar results that the sepiolite
Figura 6: Almohada de terminación suaveFigure 6: Soft termination pillow
Tejido exterior (1)Outer fabric (1)
Tejido barrera (2)Barrier fabric (2)
Tejido interior (3)Inner fabric (3)
Hueso entero de aceituna carbonizado (4)Whole bone of charred olive (4)
Lámina de guata, polipropileno o poliestireno (5)Wadding, polypropylene or polystyrene sheet (5)
Figura 7: Almohada de terminación rugosa.Figure 7: Rugged termination pillow.
Tejido exterior (1)Outer fabric (1)
Tejido barrera (2)Barrier fabric (2)
Hueso entero de aceituna carbonizado(4)Whole Olive Bone carbonized (4)
Relleno complementario de viruta de guata, poliestireno o polipropileno (6)Complementary padding of wadding shavings, polystyrene or polypropylene (6)
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Se han seleccionado dos modos de fabricación que dan lugar a una almohada de textura suave y a otra de textura más rugosa.Two manufacturing modes have been selected that they give rise to a soft textured pillow and a more textured one rough.
Almohada de terminación suave:Soft termination pillow:
Se fabricó una almohada de 55x33x6 cm, en la que se buscó un tacto suave y disminuir la dureza y rugosidad del carbonizado de hueso de aceituna. La composición de la funda fue (Figura 6):A 55x33x6 cm pillow was made, in which a soft touch was sought and the hardness and roughness of the charred of olive bone. The composition of the case was (Figure 6):
Tejido exterior (1): Tejido 100% algodón.Outer fabric (1): 100% cotton fabric.
Tejido barrera (2): Se utilizó una lámina de látex de 10 mm de espesor y 20 g/m^{2} de densidad. De esta forma se amortigua el tacto del hueso y se mantiene la transpirabilidad.Barrier fabric (2): A sheet of latex 10 mm thick and 20 g / m2 density. Thus the touch of the bone is cushioned and the breathability
Tejido interior (3): se utilizó TNT.Inner fabric (3): TNT was used.
Relleno: 4,8 litros de carbonizado de hueso de aceituna (1,8 Kg) (4)Filling: 4.8 liters of charred bone olive (1.8 Kg) (4)
Una lámina de guata (5) de 20 mm de espesor.A sheet of wadding (5) 20 mm thick.
Almohada de terminación rugosa:Rugged termination pillow:
Si por el contrario se pretende conseguir una almohada más dura y rugosa, se puede simplificar la composición. La siguiente almohada se fabricó en dimensiones de 45x30x5 cm (Figura 7):If on the contrary it is intended to get a Harder and more rugged pillow, you can simplify the composition. The Next pillow was manufactured in dimensions of 45x30x5 cm (Figure 7):
Tejido exterior (1): Algodón 100%.Outer fabric (1): 100% cotton.
Tejido barrera (2): Tyvek® 1059B (Dupont).Barrier fabric (2): Tyvek® 1059B (Dupont).
Relleno: 3 litros de carbonizado de hueso de aceituna (1,1 Kg) (4) y 2 litros de espuma de poliuretano de densidad 20 Kg/m^{3} (6).Filling: 3 liters of charred bone olive (1.1 Kg) (4) and 2 liters of polyurethane foam density 20 Kg / m 3 (6).
Claims (6)
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ES200602211A ES2312261B1 (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | PADS CARBONIZED PADS OF OLIVE BONE. |
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ES200602211A ES2312261B1 (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | PADS CARBONIZED PADS OF OLIVE BONE. |
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Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DK520482A (en) * | 1982-11-23 | 1984-05-24 | Jacobsen P E B | HEALTH MATTRESS |
ES1008545Y (en) * | 1988-12-16 | 1989-12-01 | Pujola Llobet Diego | COMPLEMENTARY BODY FOR PILLOWS AND SIMILAR. |
GB0026804D0 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2000-12-20 | John Cotton Group Ltd | Bed mattress filling material |
CN1119106C (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2003-08-27 | 陈道烨 | Pillow |
CN1393228A (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-29 | 张永伟 | Health-care pillow |
JP2003135237A (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-13 | Tsuboi:Kk | Pillow filler and pillow using it |
ES1058937Y (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2005-06-01 | Bio Vital Sort Cb | BED WITH SOMIER OF LAMAS AND MATTRESS |
ES1060422Y (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-01-01 | Merino Jose Miguel Penalva | THERAPEUTIC PILLOW OF CASCARA DE ALFORFON. |
ES1062924Y (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2006-12-01 | Majada Mari Carmen Serra | CASCARA DE MIJO OR SPELTA THERAPEUTIC SUPPORT DEVICE |
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