ES2293757B1 - IMPROVED MENSULA AND REGISTRATION SYSTEM. - Google Patents
IMPROVED MENSULA AND REGISTRATION SYSTEM. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2293757B1 ES2293757B1 ES200401592A ES200401592A ES2293757B1 ES 2293757 B1 ES2293757 B1 ES 2293757B1 ES 200401592 A ES200401592 A ES 200401592A ES 200401592 A ES200401592 A ES 200401592A ES 2293757 B1 ES2293757 B1 ES 2293757B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- bracket
- pillar
- registration system
- support
- brackets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/16—Members, e.g. consoles, for attachment to the wall to support girders, beams, or the like carrying forms or moulds for floors, lintels, or transoms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema mejorado de ménsula y registro, del tipo de los utilizados en la construcción de estructuras donde se quiere dotar a un elemento estructural de ménsulas de apoyo para vigas, u otros elementos, caracterizado por una o varias ménsulas que se alojan en sus correspondientes registros insertos en los pilares pudiendo adoptar cualquier forma poliédrica, quedando definido el saliente que se introduce en el pilar, por varias formas en su perfil, como triangular, cuadrangular o radial. La fijación de la ménsula al pilar, se garantiza por medio de varillas roscadas y sus correspondientes tuercas, o bien por fijaciones atornilladas que traspasan la ménsula y se introducen en el otro elemento hasta una dimensión predeterminada, u opcionalmente atravesándolo en su totalidad. La invención que se presenta aporta la principal ventaja de ofrecer una gran versatilidad, pudiendo aportar ménsulas sobre los pilares para crear apoyos, o sustituyéndolas si fuera necesario.Improved bracket and registration system, of the type used in the construction of structures where you want to provide a structural element with support brackets for beams, or other elements, characterized by one or more brackets that are housed in their corresponding inserted registers in the pillars being able to adopt any polyhedral form, being defined the projection that is introduced in the pillar, by several forms in its profile, such as triangular, quadrangular or radial. The fixation of the bracket to the abutment is guaranteed by means of threaded rods and their corresponding nuts, or by bolted fasteners that cross the bracket and are introduced into the other element to a predetermined dimension, or optionally traversing it in its entirety. The invention presented provides the main advantage of offering great versatility, being able to provide brackets on the pillars to create supports, or replacing them if necessary.
Description
Sistema mejorado de ménsula y registro.Improved bracket and registration system.
Sistema mejorado de ménsula y registro, del tipo de los utilizados en la construcción de estructuras donde se quiere dotar a un elemento estructural de ménsulas de apoyo para vigas, u otros elementos, caracterizado por una o varias ménsulas que se alojan en sus correspondientes registros insertos en los pilares pudiendo adoptar cualquier forma poliédrica, quedando definido el saliente que se introduce en el pilar, por varias formas en su perfil, como triangular, cuadrangular o radial. La fijación de la ménsula al pilar, se garantiza por medio de varillas roscadas y sus correspondientes tuercas, o bien por fijaciones atornilladas que traspasan la ménsula y se introducen en el otro elemento hasta una dimensión predeterminada, u opcionalmente atravesándolo en su totalidad.Improved bracket and registration system, of the type of those used in the construction of structures where you want provide a structural element with support brackets for beams, or other elements, characterized by one or several brackets that are they lodge in their corresponding records inserted in the pillars being able to adopt any polyhedral form, being defined the protrusion that is introduced into the pillar, in several ways in its profile, such as triangular, quadrangular or radial. Fixing the corbel to the pillar, is guaranteed by means of threaded rods and their corresponding nuts, or by bolted fasteners that they cross the bracket and enter the other element until a default dimension, or optionally traversing it in its whole.
La invención que se presenta aporta la principal ventaja de ofrecer una gran versatilidad, pudiendo aportar ménsulas sobre los pilares para crear apoyos, o sustituyéndolas si fuera necesario.The invention presented provides the main advantage of offering great versatility, being able to provide brackets on the pillars to create supports, or replacing them if it were necessary.
Los sistemas conocidos en la actualidad para la disposición de ménsulas, consiste generalmente en que el molde o encofrado que dará forma al elemento lleva la ménsula incorporada, en el caso de no llevarla incorporada, el procedimiento más usual para dotarle de ésta, consiste en la disposición de apoyos que son anclados al pilar mediante diversos modelos de abrazaderas provistas de fijaciones mediante tornillos, o por chapas ancladas en la fase de hormigonado.The systems currently known for the disposition of brackets, usually consists of the mold or formwork that will shape the element carries the built-in bracket, in the case of not incorporating it, the most usual procedure to provide it with this, it consists in the provision of supports that are anchored to the pillar through various clamp models provided with fasteners by screws, or by anchored plates in the concreting phase.
El sistema de ménsula incorporada o perteneciente al elemento, tiene el inconveniente de lo compleja que resulta la construcción del molde o encofrado, tanto si se hace prefabricado, como si se realiza en obra, lo cual supone un costo importante y a veces innecesario, ya que si se rectifica el proyecto, las ménsulas quedan incorporadas aunque no sean necesarias.The built-in bracket system or belonging to the element, it has the disadvantage of the complex that results in the construction of the mold or formwork, whether it is done prefabricated, as if it is done on site, which implies a cost important and sometimes unnecessary, because if the project, the brackets are incorporated even if they are not necessary.
Cuando los pilares no incorporan ménsulas de apoyo y se les quiere dotar de estas, se plantea el problema de la economía, ya que los herrajes que han de constituir las citadas ménsulas, al no ser unos elementos normalizados resultan altamente costosos.When the pillars do not incorporate brackets of support and they want to provide them, the problem of economy, since the fittings that are to constitute the aforementioned corbels, being not standardized elements are highly expensive.
Para solventar la problemática existente en la actualidad se ha ideado el sistema mejorado de ménsula y registro objeto de la presente invención, el cual está constituido por una o varias ménsulas que se alojan en sus correspondientes registros insertos en los pilares, pudiendo adoptar cualquier forma poliédrica, quedando definido el saliente que se introduce en el pilar, por varias formas en su perfil, como triangular, cuadrangular o radial.To solve the problem in the currently the improved corbel and registration system has been devised object of the present invention, which is constituted by one or several brackets that are housed in their corresponding records inserts in the pillars, being able to take any form polyhedral, being defined the projection that is introduced in the pillar, by various shapes in its profile, such as triangular, quadrangular or radial
La fijación de la ménsula al pilar, se garantiza por medio de sendas varillas roscadas con sus correspondientes tuercas, o bien por fijaciones atornilladas que traspasan la ménsula y se introducen en el otro pilar hasta una dimensión predeterminada, u opcionalmente atravesándolo en su totalidad.Fixing the bracket to the pillar is guaranteed by means of two threaded rods with their corresponding nuts, or by bolted fasteners that cross the corbel and are introduced in the other pillar to a dimension by default, or optionally through it in its entirety.
Este sistema mejorado de ménsula y registro que se presenta tiene la ventaja sobre los sistemas conocidos de su gran versatilidad, pudiendo aportar ménsulas sobre los pilares para crear apoyos, o sustituyéndolas si fuera necesario.This improved bracket and registration system that is presented has the advantage over the known systems of its great versatility, being able to provide brackets on the pillars to create supports, or replacing them if necessary.
Otra ventaja que aporta la presente invención, consiste en su gran flexibilidad para poder incorporar apoyos a alturas muy distintas.Another advantage provided by the present invention, It consists of its great flexibility to incorporate support to very different heights.
También es de reseñar como ventaja de la invención que se presenta el importante ahorro económico que se consigue con este sistema, ya que tanto en la construcción de los moldes como en el montaje de los elementos, se reducen los tiempos empleados de forma muy sensible.It is also worth mentioning as an advantage of the invention that presents the significant economic savings that achieved with this system, since both in the construction of molds as in the assembly of the elements, the times are reduced employees very sensitively.
Como ventaja final y sumamente importante podemos citar su máxima garantía en cuanto a seguridad se refiere, ya que hay que tener en cuenta que el apoyo de la ménsula queda inserto en el pilar transmitiendo adecuadamente los esfuerzos, mientras que en los sistemas conocidos la fijación en estos casos, es por medio de herrajes que se abrochan o fijan al pilar por medio de abrazaderas, o bien por chapas ancladas al pilar en su fase de hormigonado.As a final and extremely important advantage We can quote your maximum guarantee as far as security is concerned, since we must bear in mind that the support of the bracket is inserted in the pillar transmitting the efforts properly, while in known systems the fixation in these cases, it is by means of fittings that are fastened or fixed to the pillar by means of clamps, or by plates anchored to the pillar in its phase of concreting
Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente invención, en el plano anexo se ha representado una realización práctica preferencial de la misma. En dicho plano:To better understand the purpose of this invention, an embodiment has been shown in the attached drawing preferential practice of it. In that plane:
La figura 1 muestra en perspectiva a una ménsula de apoyo triangular enfrentado a un pilar que comporta su alojamiento correspondiente.Figure 1 shows a bracket in perspective of triangular support facing a pillar that involves its corresponding accommodation.
La figura 2 es semejante a la anterior diferenciándose únicamente, en que el apoyo de forma cuadrangular.Figure 2 is similar to the previous one differing only, in that the way support quadrangular.
La figura 3 es semejante a las anteriores pero con el apoyo de forma radial.Figure 3 is similar to the previous ones but With radial support.
La figura 4 muestra en perspectiva a un pilar con una ménsula montada.Figure 4 shows a pillar in perspective with a mounted bracket.
La figura 5 es igual a la anterior pero incorporando dos ménsulas.Figure 5 is the same as the previous one but incorporating two brackets.
La figura 6 es igual a la anterior pero incorporando tres ménsulas.Figure 6 is the same as the previous one but incorporating three brackets.
La figura 7 es igual a la anterior pero incorporando cuatro ménsulas.Figure 7 is the same as the previous one but incorporating four brackets.
El sistema mejorado de ménsula y registro objeto de la presente invención, incorpora como se puede ver en las figuras referenciadas, una ménsula (1) de forma poliédrica y un elemento estructural o pilar (2) que contiene el alojamiento o superficie de apoyo para la ménsula (1), estando definida la citada ménsula (1) por una superficie de asiento (3) y un apoyo triangular (4) que se introduce en el cajero (5) ubicado en el pilar (2) configurando lógicamente las mismas figuras el apoyo (4) en forma de macho y el cajero (5) en forma de hembra.The improved bracket and object registration system of the present invention, incorporates as can be seen in the referenced figures, a polyhedral shaped bracket (1) and a structural element or pillar (2) that contains the housing or support surface for the bracket (1), the aforementioned being defined bracket (1) by a seating surface (3) and a triangular support (4) that is introduced in the cashier (5) located in the pillar (2) logically configuring the same figures the support (4) in shape of male and cashier (5) in the form of female.
La parte superior de la ménsula (1) tiene prevista dos o más taladros pasantes (6) en justa correspondencia con los taladros situados en el pilar (2), que pueden ser pasantes (7) o ciegos (9).The upper part of the bracket (1) has provided two or more through holes (6) in fair correspondence with the holes located in the pillar (2), which can be through (7) or blind (9).
La fijación de la ménsula (1) sobre el pilar (2), en el caso de registrarse sobre un pilar (2) con taladros pasantes (7), se realiza mediante unas varillas roscadas (8) quedando anclada la posición mediante tuercas (10).Fixing the bracket (1) on the pillar (2), in the case of registering on a pillar (2) with holes through (7), is done by threaded rods (8) the position being anchored by nuts (10).
En el caso de registrarse sobre un pilar (2) con taladros ciegos (9), los tornillos (11) se introducirían a la profundidad requerida.In the case of registering on a pillar (2) with blind holes (9), the screws (11) would be introduced to the required depth
Los tornillos o tuercas se podrán situar de forma convencional sobre las caras exteriores de las ménsulas, o bien ocultas en los vaciados que se prevean en las citadas caras exteriores.The screws or nuts may be placed conventional form on the outer faces of the brackets, or well hidden in the hollows that are foreseen in the aforementioned faces outside
Anteriormente se ha descrito la ménsula (1) con sus particularidades, siendo también posible opcionalmente, que las ménsulas aporten otras formas en cuando al apoyo se refiere, como en el caso de la figura 2 que comporta el apoyo (12) y el cajero (13) de forma cuadrangular, así como en la figura 3 que comporta al apoyo (14) y el cajero (15) de forma radial.The bracket (1) has been described previously with its peculiarities, being also optionally possible, that corbels provide other ways when support is referred to, such as in the case of figure 2 that includes the support (12) and the cashier (13) in a quadrangular shape, as well as in figure 3 which involves the support (14) and the cashier (15) radially.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza del presente invento, así como una forma de llevarlo a la práctica, solo nos queda por añadir que su descripción no es limitativa, pudiéndose efectuar algunas variaciones, tanto en materiales como en formas o tamaños, siempre y cuando dichas variaciones no alteren la esencialidad de las características que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the present invention, as well as a way of putting it into practice, we only have to add that its description is not limiting, being able to make some variations, both in materials and in shapes or sizes, as long as these variations do not alter the essentiality of the characteristics claimed in continuation.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401592A ES2293757B1 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2004-07-01 | IMPROVED MENSULA AND REGISTRATION SYSTEM. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401592A ES2293757B1 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2004-07-01 | IMPROVED MENSULA AND REGISTRATION SYSTEM. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2293757A1 ES2293757A1 (en) | 2008-03-16 |
| ES2293757B1 true ES2293757B1 (en) | 2009-03-16 |
Family
ID=39166461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401592A Expired - Fee Related ES2293757B1 (en) | 2004-07-01 | 2004-07-01 | IMPROVED MENSULA AND REGISTRATION SYSTEM. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2293757B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191317801A (en) * | 1911-03-13 | 1913-12-11 | Otto Arndt | Improvements in or relating to End Bearings for Centering Frames for the Construction of Floors and Ceilings. |
| GB472704A (en) * | 1936-04-17 | 1937-09-29 | Diespeker And Company Ltd | Improvements in or connected with flooring, roofing and the like |
| GB550078A (en) * | 1941-07-09 | 1942-12-22 | Robert Loudon | Improvements relating to the casting of roofing structures on upright supports |
| US4192623A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1980-03-11 | Borg Carl W | Adjustable joist hanger |
| ES455403A1 (en) * | 1977-01-27 | 1977-06-16 | Guarch Gil Rodrigo | Building structures system for building. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| DE9301494U1 (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1993-04-15 | Mägert Bautechnik AG, Frutigen | Climbing console |
| ES1026621Y (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1994-11-16 | Ulma S Coop | AUXILIARY BRACKET FOR SCAFFOLDING. |
-
2004
- 2004-07-01 ES ES200401592A patent/ES2293757B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2293757A1 (en) | 2008-03-16 |
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