ES2284386A1 - Ring for seine nets - Google Patents
Ring for seine nets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2284386A1 ES2284386A1 ES200600895A ES200600895A ES2284386A1 ES 2284386 A1 ES2284386 A1 ES 2284386A1 ES 200600895 A ES200600895 A ES 200600895A ES 200600895 A ES200600895 A ES 200600895A ES 2284386 A1 ES2284386 A1 ES 2284386A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- bushing
- base body
- roller
- purse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K73/00—Drawn nets
- A01K73/12—Nets held vertically in the water, e.g. seines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K75/00—Accessories for fishing nets; Details of fishing nets, e.g. structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B45/00—Hooks; Eyes
- F16B45/04—Hooks with sliding closing member
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Flexible Shafts (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Anilla para redes de cerco.Ring for fence networks.
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una anilla para redes de cerco que se acopla en catenaria para la pesca de peces, de manera que el objetivo de la invención es la incorporación de un dispositivo de bloqueo de un casquillo de cierre, evitándose así que la anilla pueda abrirse involuntariamente o de forma accidental, disminuyéndose así ostensiblemente el riesgo de rotura de las redes.The present invention, as expressed in the set forth in this specification, refers to a ring for purse seals that are coupled in catenary for fish fishing, so that the objective of the invention is the incorporation of a locking device of a closing bushing, thus avoiding that the ring can be opened involuntarily or in a way accidental, thus significantly reducing the risk of breakage of the networks.
Las anillas actuales que se utilizan en las redes de cerco, y en particular en las redes de cerco de atún, son construidas con una barra de acero de alta tenacidad y resistencia, donde se inserta un casquillo de acero inoxidable en la zona de apertura.The current rings used in the purse seine nets, and particularly in tuna seine nets, are built with a high strength and tough steel bar, where a stainless steel bushing is inserted in the area of opening.
Teniendo en cuenta que en particular, una red de cerco lleva aproximadamente 140 anillas o cáncamos, el gran problema que se origina en las maniobras es que al juntarse las anillas y al existir una diferencia de diámetro entre las propias anillas y el casquillo, van inclinándose en el plano, originándose que se abran los casquillos, siendo esta apertura el origen de muchas roturas de redes.Given that in particular, a network of fence carries approximately 140 rings or eyebolts, the great problem that originates in the maneuvers is that when the rings and when there is a difference in diameter between their own rings and the bushing, lean in the plane, originating open the caps, this opening being the origin of Many network breaks.
El modelo de utilidad nº 200500418 se refiere a un cáncamo para redes de pesca, que aunque resuelve en gran medida los problemas citados anteriormente, en cambio debido a los rozamientos entre los distintos cáncamos que componen la red y el cable, se abre con cierta facilidad, originándose así la rotura de la redes.Utility model No. 200500418 refers to a eyebolt for fishing nets, which although largely solves the problems cited above, instead due to the friction between the different eyebolts that make up the network and the cable, opens with some ease, thus causing the breakage of the networks
La anilla para redes de cerco que constituye el objeto de la invención se determina a partir de un cuerpo anular abierto de configuración general rectangular, con sus lados menores curvados, a la vez que uno de sus lados mayores está interrumpido por una abertura, de manera que esta abertura esta limitada por dos porciones en la misma dirección: una posterior de mayor longitud y otra anterior de escasa longitud.The ring for purse seals that constitutes the object of the invention is determined from an annular body Open rectangular general configuration, with its smaller sides curved, while one of its major sides is interrupted by an opening, so that this opening is limited by two portions in the same direction: a later one of greater length and another one of short length.
Sobre estas dos porciones se acopla en principio un casquillo de cierre formado por dos partes o piezas que se unen mediante roscado, a la vez que en el espacio interior de dicho casquillo se aloja un resorte que apoya por un extremo contra la cara frontal libre de la porción mayor, mientras que el extremo opuesto del resorte apoya contra un resalte anular solidario del casquillo.On these two parts it is coupled in principle a closing bush formed by two parts or pieces that are joined by threading, while in the interior space of said bushing houses a spring that supports at one end against the free front face of the major portion while the end opposite of the spring rests against an annular shoulder integral with the cap
De esta forma el resorte tiende siempre a mantener cerrada la abertura, de manera que para liberar la misma será preciso desplazar el casquillo en contra de la resistencia del resorte, con lo cual se podrá introducir un cable de izado o de arrastre en el espacio interior de la anilla. Evidentemente también se podrá extraer dicho cable.In this way the spring always tends to keep the opening closed, so that to release it it will be necessary to move the bushing against the resistance of the spring, with which you can insert a hoisting cable or drag in the inner space of the ring. Obviously also The cable can be removed.
El diámetro exterior del casquillo será el mismo que el resto del cuerpo de anilla para evitar enganches de la red.The outer diameter of the bushing will be the same than the rest of the ring body to avoid snagging the net.
Partiendo de esta premisa, la anilla para redes de cerco se caracteriza porque incluye al menos medios de bloqueo del casquillo en dirección axial para evitar que se abra la anilla accidentalmente.Starting from this premise, the ring for networks encirclement is characterized because it includes at least blocking means of the bushing in axial direction to prevent the ring from opening accidentally.
Dichos medios de bloqueo se caracterizan a su vez porque comprenden un tetón radial solidario de la porción menor del cuerpo de anilla y una ranura interior complementaria establecida en la cara de dentro del casquillo. Esta ranura posee un tramo anular y otro axial que comunica con el exterior del casquillo hasta su borde para permitir el enganche y desenganche del casquillo cuando se precise.Said blocking means are characterized by their once because they comprise a radial stud of the portion lower ring body and a complementary inner groove established on the face inside the cap. This slot has an annular and an axial section that communicates with the outside of the cap to its edge to allow hitching and unhooking of the cap when required.
Así pues, para proceder al bloqueo o enganche del casquillo se hace coincidir en principio el tramo de ranura axial con el tetón, para después girar el casquillo un espacio angular hasta que el tetón se sitúe dentro del tramo de ranura anular donde dicho tetón no esté enfrentado con el tramo de ranura axial para evitar que se abra la anilla desplazándose axialmente el casquillo.So, to proceed with the lock or hitch the groove section is initially matched axial with the pin, then turn the bushing a space angular until the pin is placed inside the groove section annul where said pin is not facing the groove section axial to prevent the ring from opening by axially moving the cap
Cuando se precise abrir la anilla se rotará el casquillo hasta que el tetón de enganche quede enfrentado con el tramo de ranura axial, con lo cual se podrá desplazar el casquillo axialmente en contra de la resistencia del resorte para proceder a la apertura.When it is necessary to open the ring, the bushing until the hitch pin is facing the section of axial groove, with which the bushing can be moved axially against the spring resistance to proceed to the opening.
Otra característica de la invención es la incorporación de un rodillo giratorio acoplado en un eje fijado por sus extremos en un tramo extremo de los lados mayores del cuerpo de anilla.Another feature of the invention is the incorporation of a rotating roller coupled to an axis fixed by its ends in an extreme stretch of the major sides of the body of ring.
Este rodillo presenta una generatriz curvo-cóncava que facilita el arrastre y desplazamiento de un cable de izado, evitándose así rozamientos.This roller features a generatrix curved-concave that facilitates drag and displacement of a hoisting cable, thus avoiding friction
A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma se acompañas unas figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención.Next to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and being an integral part of the same are accompanied by some figures in which with character illustrative and not limiting the object of the invention.
Figura 1.- Representa una vista en planta de la anilla para redes de cerco, objeto de la invención. Se muestran varias secciones destacándose un enganche axial de un casquillo.Figure 1.- Represents a plan view of the ring for purse seals, object of the invention. Shows several sections highlighting an axial hitch of a cap
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en sección según el corte A-B de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a sectional view according to the A-B section of the previous figure.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en sección según el corte C-D de la Figura 1.Figure 3.- Shows a sectional view according to the C-D section of Figure 1.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en sección según el corte E-F de la figura 1.Figure 4.- Shows a sectional view according to the E-F section of figure 1.
Figura 5.- Muestra una vista en sección según el corte G-H de la figura 1.Figure 5.- Shows a sectional view according to the G-H section of figure 1.
Considerando la numeración adoptada en las figuras, la anilla para redes de cerco se constituye a partir de un cuerpo en forma de marco rectangular abierto 1 con sus lados menores arqueados. Uno de los lados mayores posee una abertura 2 limitada por dos porciones en la misma dirección: una posterior de mayor longitud 3 y otra anterior de escasa longitud 4, acoplándose en las mismas un casquillo 5 compuesto por dos piezas unidas mediante roscado 6: una mayor 7 guiada en la porción posterior 3 y otra menor 8 que se encaja en la posición cerrada alrededor de la porción anterior 4. Esta pieza menor 8 posee un resalte de asiento interior 9 donde apoya el extremo de un resorte 10 ubicado dentro del casquillo 5, mientras que el extremo opuesto de ese resorte 10 apoya contra la cara frontal libre de la porción posterior 3, de manera que el citado resorte 10 tiende siempre a mantener cerrada la abertura 2 del cuerpo base 1 de la anilla.Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the ring for purse seals is constituted from a 1 rectangular open frame shaped body with its sides arched minors. One of the major sides has an opening 2 limited by two portions in the same direction: a subsequent longer length 3 and a previous one of short length 4, coupling in them a bushing 5 composed of two joined pieces by threading 6: a larger 7 guided in the back portion 3 and another minor 8 that fits in the closed position around the anterior portion 4. This minor piece 8 has a seat shoulder inside 9 where it supports the end of a spring 10 located inside of the bushing 5, while the opposite end of that spring 10 rests against the free front face of the rear portion 3 of so that said spring 10 always tends to keep closed the opening 2 of the base body 1 of the ring.
La pieza menor 8 del casquillo 5 posee una ranura interior que comprende una porción de ranura anular 11 y una corta porción de ranura axial 12 que comunica con el exterior del casquillo 5 llegando al borde del mismo. Dicha ranura interior podría presentar otras configuraciones, por ejemplo una trayectoria helicoidal a modo de hilo de rosca.The smaller part 8 of the bushing 5 has a inner groove comprising an annular groove portion 11 and a short portion of axial groove 12 that communicates with the outside of the bushing 5 reaching the edge thereof. Said inner groove could present other configurations, for example a helical path as a thread.
Dicha ranura interior se complementa con un tetón radial de enganche 13 solidario de la porción anterior 4, de manera que para bloquear el casquillo 5 se hace coincidir la porción de ranura axial 12 con dicho tetón 13, para después proceder al giro del casquillo 5 para asegurar la retención axial del mismo. En esta posición de bloqueo cabe la posibilidad de incluir un pequeño entrante 14 en la porción de ranura anular 11 para asegurar la inmovilización del casquillo 5 en sentido rotacional.Said inner groove is complemented by a radial coupling hitch 13 integral with the anterior portion 4, of so that to block the bushing 5, the axial groove portion 12 with said stud 13, for later proceed to rotate the bushing 5 to ensure axial retention of the same. In this locked position it is possible to include a small recess 14 in the annular groove portion 11 to ensure the immobilization of the bushing 5 in the direction rotational.
Las dimensiones del casquillo 5 son las mismas que las dimensiones de la sección del cuerpo base 1 de la anilla para evitar enganches de la red.The dimensions of the bushing 5 are the same that the dimensions of the base body section 1 of the ring to avoid network hooks.
Por otra parte se ha previsto la incorporación de un rodillo giratorio 15 acoplado en un eje 16 fijado por sus extremos en unos tramos extremos de los lados mayores del cuerpo de anilla 1 mediante unos elementos de fijación 21. El rodillo se acopla al eje 15 con interposición de unos anillos acodados 22 para impedir rozamientos.On the other hand the incorporation is planned of a rotating roller 15 coupled on a shaft 16 fixed by its ends at some ends of the major sides of the body of ring 1 by means of fasteners 21. The roller is coupled to shaft 15 with interposition of elbow rings 22 for prevent friction
Este rodillo 15 presenta una generatriz curvo-cóncava que facilita el arrastre y desplazamiento del cable de izado 17 evitando rozamientos, de manera que al cabo del tiempo en vez de tener que reponer el conjunto de la anilla, se repondrá solo el rodillo 15. La generatriz curvo-cóncava finaliza en unas terminaciones achaflanadas laterales.This roller 15 presents a generatrix curved-concave that facilitates drag and lifting of the lifting cable 17 avoiding friction, of so that over time instead of having to replenish the ring assembly, only roller 15 will be replaced. curved-concave generatrix ends in a chamfered side endings.
Por otro lado, la generatriz curvada del rodillo 15, durante el movimiento relativo entre la anilla y el cable de izado, cabe destacar que el apoyo se produce esencialmente sobre el rodillo evitando rozamientos sobre otras partes del cuerpo base 1 de la anilla. No obstante, el cuerpo base 1 posee un plano inclinado 18 adyacente a la corta porción interna 4 donde se engancha el casquillo 5 y otro plano inclinado enfrentado 18', planos estos donde puede apoyar también el cable de izado, aunque en menor medida que sobre el rodillo 15.On the other hand, the curved generatrix of the roller 15, during the relative movement between the ring and the cable hoisted, it should be noted that support occurs essentially on the Roller avoiding friction on other parts of the base body 1 of the ring. However, the base body 1 has a plane inclined 18 adjacent to the short inner portion 4 where it hook the bushing 5 and another inclined plane facing 18 ', these planes where you can also support the lifting cable, although to a lesser extent than on roller 15.
Finalmente, cabe señalar que el extremo del cuerpo base 1 de la anilla opuesto al rodillo giratorio 15 incorpora una placa de refuerzo 19 con una ventana pasante 20.Finally, it should be noted that the end of the base body 1 of the ring opposite the rotating roller 15 incorporates a reinforcement plate 19 with a through window 20.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200600895A ES2284386B1 (en) | 2006-04-06 | 2006-04-06 | FENCE NETWORK RING. |
PCT/ES2007/000194 WO2007113362A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 | 2007-04-04 | Ring for seine nets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200600895A ES2284386B1 (en) | 2006-04-06 | 2006-04-06 | FENCE NETWORK RING. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2284386A1 true ES2284386A1 (en) | 2007-11-01 |
ES2284386B1 ES2284386B1 (en) | 2008-11-16 |
Family
ID=38563142
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200600895A Expired - Fee Related ES2284386B1 (en) | 2006-04-06 | 2006-04-06 | FENCE NETWORK RING. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2284386B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007113362A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101414139B1 (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-08-06 | 장 제임스 | Snap Ring having Multi Roller |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1886726A (en) * | 1931-03-27 | 1932-11-08 | Pennefather Alfred Arms Edward | Sleeve lock sling hook |
GB1229857A (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1971-04-28 | ||
US5018295A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-05-28 | Taylor Iv Harry W | Roller purse ring |
ES2024923A6 (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1992-03-01 | Gemini Capital Group Inc | Device intended to enclose a seine, sliding ring with a roller, and method for closing the said seine |
US5119735A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-06-09 | Jang Young H | Traveling eyelet |
ES1040484U (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 1999-04-16 | Dieguez Gomez Juan Pablo | Cancamo perfected for fishing with purse seines. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2143887A1 (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 2000-05-16 | Gois John F | Purse ring |
US6588076B1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-07-08 | Gary E. Choate | Carabiner with locking gate |
ES1059595U (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2005-05-01 | Albacora, S.A. | Cancamo for fishing nets. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US20050193532A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-08 | Vincent Chang | Connector having quick release lock |
-
2006
- 2006-04-06 ES ES200600895A patent/ES2284386B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-04-04 WO PCT/ES2007/000194 patent/WO2007113362A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1886726A (en) * | 1931-03-27 | 1932-11-08 | Pennefather Alfred Arms Edward | Sleeve lock sling hook |
GB1229857A (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1971-04-28 | ||
US5018295A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-05-28 | Taylor Iv Harry W | Roller purse ring |
ES2024923A6 (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1992-03-01 | Gemini Capital Group Inc | Device intended to enclose a seine, sliding ring with a roller, and method for closing the said seine |
US5119735A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-06-09 | Jang Young H | Traveling eyelet |
ES2143887A1 (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 2000-05-16 | Gois John F | Purse ring |
ES1040484U (en) * | 1998-05-21 | 1999-04-16 | Dieguez Gomez Juan Pablo | Cancamo perfected for fishing with purse seines. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US6588076B1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2003-07-08 | Gary E. Choate | Carabiner with locking gate |
US20050193532A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-08 | Vincent Chang | Connector having quick release lock |
ES1059595U (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2005-05-01 | Albacora, S.A. | Cancamo for fishing nets. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2284386B1 (en) | 2008-11-16 |
WO2007113362A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
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