ES2284128T3 - APPARATUS TO REGULATE THE MOISTURE OF A ROOM. - Google Patents

APPARATUS TO REGULATE THE MOISTURE OF A ROOM. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2284128T3
ES2284128T3 ES05105002T ES05105002T ES2284128T3 ES 2284128 T3 ES2284128 T3 ES 2284128T3 ES 05105002 T ES05105002 T ES 05105002T ES 05105002 T ES05105002 T ES 05105002T ES 2284128 T3 ES2284128 T3 ES 2284128T3
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Prior art keywords
water
humidity
regulating
clay material
clay
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Spanish (es)
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Ferdinando De Santi
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0008—Control or safety arrangements for air-humidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/02—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air
    • F24F6/04—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements
    • F24F6/043—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by evaporation of water in the air using stationary unheated wet elements with self-sucking action, e.g. wicks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F2006/008—Air-humidifier with water reservoir

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

It is disclosed a humidity regulator apparatus in rooms of buildings having walls or other elements such as pillars, stoves, etc. at least partly made of a clayey material (2) or at all events a material such as the crude earth material that is suitable to absorb water and release it into the concerned environment. The apparatus comprises water supplying means (3) for moistening the clayey material, and means (4) for controlled-conveyance to the clayey material of the water fed by said supplying means (3). <IMAGE>

Description

Aparato para regular la humedad de una habitación.Apparatus for regulating the humidity of a room.

La presente invención se refiere a un aparato para regular el grado de humedad en las habitaciones de los edificios.The present invention relates to an apparatus to regulate the degree of humidity in the rooms of the buildings

Se conoce en la técnica que las habitaciones de los edificios que van a ser utilizadas como habitáculos, o en todo caso, que van a ser diseñadas para alojar personas y/o unos materiales que son particularmente sensibles al grado de humedad del aire contenido en dichas habitaciones, pueden estar equipadas con un aparato acondicionador verdadero o simplemente con unos humidificadores de aire que se van a usar en invierno en combinación con las plantas de calefacción y/o con los humidificadores que se van a usar en verano para reducir el calor sofocante.It is known in the art that the rooms of the buildings that are going to be used as interiors, or in all case, they are going to be designed to accommodate people and / or about materials that are particularly sensitive to the degree of moisture of the air contained in these rooms, may be equipped with a true conditioner or just with air humidifiers to be used in winter in combination with the heating plants and / or with the humidifiers that They will use it in summer to reduce suffocating heat.

Se conoce a partir del documento US2004/020220 un sistema humidificador de "una sola vía", en el que la refrigeración de un espacio cerrado se efectuará por medio de una pluralidad de unidades de refrigeración que forman unos conductos que tienen una superficie interior sobre la cual se desarrolla una capa de líquido (por ejemplo, por medio de un material flexible). El aire ambiental del espacio cerrado se pone en contacto con la capa de líquido, de manera que el líquido se exponga al aire por sí mismo y se evapore en la corriente de aire, con la consiguiente refrigeración de la pared del conducto sobre la cual se desarrolla la capa de líquido.It is known from document US2004 / 020220 a one-way humidifier system, in which the cooling of a closed space will be carried out by means of a plurality of refrigeration units forming ducts that have an inner surface on which a liquid layer (for example, by means of a flexible material). The ambient air of the enclosed space contacts the liquid layer, so that the liquid is exposed to air on its own same and evaporate in the air stream, with the consequent cooling the duct wall on which it develops The liquid layer

Precisamente, en este sistema cada unidad de refrigeración es capaz de liberar la humedad en el aire ambiental, pero no es capaz de recuperarla del aire por sí mismo; en otros términos, las unidades de refrigeración no presentan unos elementos fabricados de un material el cual sea capaz simultáneamente de absorber y de liberar la humedad.Precisely, in this system each unit of cooling is able to release moisture in the ambient air, but he is not able to recover it from the air by himself; in others terms, the refrigeration units do not have elements made of a material which is simultaneously capable of absorb and release moisture.

Se conoce también a partir del documento JP58051921 un material parecido a una hoja para ajustar la humedad. Dicho material se obtiene uniendo de una manera uniforme un agente regulador de humedad pulverulento y una fibra apropiada, para conformar una estructura integral. En una realización preferente, el agente regulador de humedad pulverulento es una arcilla de montmorillonita modificada, la cual está revestida uniformemente al papel Japonés y al papel de hoja fina; también la pulpa de papel kraft refinada está presente en dicha realización. Este material en forma de hoja está moldeado en una forma parecida a una banda o a una placa, de manera que se pueda usar en uno de los casos para los recursos culturales, como un material de embalaje para el transporte de los recursos culturales, como un material de construcción o un material para interiores.It is also known from the document JP58051921 a sheet-like material to adjust humidity. Said material is obtained by uniformly joining an agent powdery moisture regulator and an appropriate fiber, for conform an integral structure. In a preferred embodiment, the powdery moisture regulating agent is a clay of modified montmorillonite, which is uniformly coated to Japanese paper and thin-sheet paper; also paper pulp Refined kraft is present in said embodiment. This material in sheet shape is molded in a band-like or a plate, so that it can be used in one of the cases for cultural resources, as a packaging material for the transport of cultural resources, as a material of construction or an interior material.

En esta técnica anterior de referencia, existe una falta total de medios para suministrar activamente agua al material parecido a una hoja (y, por lo tanto, para hacer que se libere dicha agua en el aire), sin embargo no está claro si el material por sí mismo sea capaz de absorber y de liberar simultáneamente la humedad.In this prior reference technique, there is a total lack of means to actively supply water to the leaf-like material (and, therefore, to make it release that water into the air), however it is not clear if the material by itself be able to absorb and release simultaneously humidity.

No obstante, los humidificadores antes mencionados, en particular, además de tener algunas veces unos costos un tanto elevados para su instalación y gestión, generalmente no son capaces, principalmente en las habitaciones que se mantienen a altas temperaturas en los períodos invernales, de reducir la sequedad del aire ni de hacer que la humedad relativa del aire descienda hasta unos valores porcentuales aceptables para los seres humanos, normalmente alrededor del 50%, que son estimados también como indispensables para una conservación correcta del mobiliario, de las estructuras y revestimientos de madera, tales como los mosaicos de madera (parquet) y similares.However, humidifiers before mentioned, in particular, in addition to having some somewhat high costs for its installation and management, they are generally not able, mainly in the rooms that they remain at high temperatures in the winter periods, of reduce air dryness or make relative humidity of air descend to acceptable percentage values for humans, usually around 50%, who are estimated also as indispensable for a correct conservation of the furniture, wooden structures and cladding, such such as wood mosaics (parquet) and the like.

Se conoce también en la técnica que las paredes de un edificio pueden fabricarse o enlucirse con unos materiales arcillosos o con unos materiales de arcilla no cocida en bruto que no solamente ofrecen unas soluciones naturales, estéticas y particulares sino que ofrecen también unas propiedades ventajosas debido, ya sea a su compatibilidad total con los organismos vivos y a su conveniencia para neutralizar los olores y las sustancias nocivas y a su capacidad para absorber o liberar la humedad también en cantidades importantes sin que estén sometidos a unas alteraciones estructurales o a la pérdida de sus características.It is also known in the art that the walls of a building can be manufactured or plastered with some materials clayey or with raw uncooked clay materials that not only do they offer natural, aesthetic and individuals but also offer advantageous properties due to either its full compatibility with living organisms and at your convenience to neutralize odors and substances harmful and its ability to absorb or release moisture too in significant quantities without being subjected to structural alterations or loss of their features.

Deberá observarse que en todos los casos que la conveniencia benéfica de ajustar las proporciones de humedad realizada por los materiales arcillosos encuentra una limitación principalmente en la presencia de aire muy seco durante unos períodos extensos debido a que bajo estas circunstancias dichos materiales arcillosos se secan completamente y ya no son capaces de devolver el agua al aire ambiental en el cual están insertados.It should be noted that in all cases that the Beneficial convenience of adjusting humidity ratios made by clay materials finds a limitation mainly in the presence of very dry air for about extended periods because under these circumstances said clay materials dry completely and are no longer capable of return water to the ambient air in which they are inserted.

Conforme a esta situación la tarea técnica subyacente en la presente invención es la de concebir un aparato para regular la humedad que sea capaz de obviar sustancialmente los límites del aparato conocido, mencionado anteriormente y de las paredes u otros elementos estructurales que están fabricados de, o revestidos, al menos parcialmente, con unos materiales arcillosos o con unos materiales de arcilla no
cocida.In accordance with this situation, the technical task underlying the present invention is to conceive of an apparatus for regulating humidity that is capable of substantially obviating the limits of the known apparatus mentioned above and of the walls or other structural elements that are made of, or coated, at least partially, with clay materials or with non-clay materials
cooked.

Un objeto muy importante de la invención que se encuentra comprendido dentro del ámbito de esta tarea técnica es inventar un aparato para regular la humedad en las habitaciones de los edificios, que permita que unas proporciones relativas de humedad, apropiadas, se mantengan principalmente en los períodos invernales cuando el aire tenga una tendencia a permanecer particularmente seco debido a la acción del calentamiento de los radiadores, estufas y similares.A very important object of the invention that is found within the scope of this technical task is invent an apparatus to regulate humidity in the rooms of the buildings, which allows relative proportions of moisture, appropriate, are maintained mainly in periods winter when the air has a tendency to remain particularly dry due to the heating action of the radiators, stoves and the like.

Otro objeto importante de la invención es el de inventar un aparato para regular la humedad basado en el uso de unos materiales naturales y no contaminantes, el cual sea capaz de asegurar una biocompatibilidad total de las habitaciones en las cuales esté instalado.Another important object of the invention is that of invent an apparatus for regulating humidity based on the use of natural and non-polluting materials, which is capable of ensure total biocompatibility of the rooms in the which is installed

La tarea técnica mencionada anteriormente y los objetos especificados se alcanzan sustancialmente por medio de un aparato para regular la humedad en las habitaciones de los edificios, teniendo una de dichas habitaciones paredes u otros elementos tales como estufas, columnas, paneles, pilares que consisten, al menos, parcialmente, de arcilla sin cocer o de otro tipo de material apropiado, caracterizado porque comprende un medio de alimentación (suministro) de agua que está diseñado para humedecer dicho material y un medio para transportar, de manera controlada, hasta el material el agua alimentada por dicho medio de alimentación.The technical task mentioned above and the specified objects are achieved substantially by means of a apparatus for regulating humidity in the rooms of buildings, having one of said rooms walls or others elements such as stoves, columns, panels, pillars that consist, at least partially, of uncooked clay or other appropriate type of material, characterized in that it comprises a means water supply (supply) that is designed to moisten said material and a means to transport, so controlled, to the material the water fed by said means of feeding.

A continuación se dará a modo de unos ejemplos no limitativos, la descripción de dos realizaciones preferentes pero no exclusivas de un aparato de acuerdo con la invención y descrita en los dibujos adjuntos, en los que:The following will be given as examples non-limiting, the description of two preferred embodiments but not exclusive to an apparatus according to the invention and described in the accompanying drawings, in which:

- la Figura 1 muestra esquemáticamente una primera realización del aparato de acuerdo con la invención; y- Figure 1 schematically shows a first embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention; Y

- la Figura 2 muestra esquemáticamente una segunda realización del aparato de acuerdo con la invención.- Figure 2 schematically shows a second embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention.

Haciendo referencia a los dibujos, el aparato de acuerdo con la invención se identifica generalmente con el número de referencia 1.Referring to the drawings, the apparatus of according to the invention it is generally identified with the number reference 1.

Se puede poner en práctica en las habitaciones de unos edificios que tienen unas paredes que constan, al menos, parcialmente de un material que sea capaz de absorber y de liberar la humedad sin sufrir un decaimiento de la estructura, tal como unos materiales arcillosos o basados en arcilla que puedan usarse como revestimientos o enlucidos para dichas paredes.It can be put into practice in the rooms of some buildings that have walls that consist at least partially of a material that is capable of absorbing and releasing moisture without suffering a decay of the structure, such as clay or clay-based materials that can be used as coatings or plasters for said walls.

Además, se puede usar también el aparato ya sea a través de la explotación de las superficies de las columnas o de los pilares, revestidas con los mismos materiales que están adaptados para absorber y liberar la humedad (unos materiales basados en arcilla o que contienen arcilla, unos materiales de arcilla no cocida, unos materiales de arcilla no cocida, arcillosos o unos materiales de arcilla no cocida de sedimento u otros), o a través de la explotación de las superficies de otros elementos tales como estufas o similares.In addition, the device can also be used either through the exploitation of the surfaces of the columns or of the pillars, coated with the same materials that are adapted to absorb and release moisture (some materials based on clay or containing clay, some materials uncooked clay, uncooked clay materials, clay or some uncooked clay materials from sediment or others), or to through the exploitation of the surfaces of other elements such as stoves or similar.

Obviamente, la invención se puede realizar también en presencia de unas habitaciones fabricadas completamente de dichos materiales biocompatibles que tienen las propiedades mencionadas anteriormente de absorción/liberación de humedad desde y hacia el aire.Obviously, the invention can be realized also in the presence of completely manufactured rooms of said biocompatible materials that have the properties above mentioned moisture absorption / release from and into the air

Dicho aparato comprende un medio 3 para suministrar el agua designada a humedecer el material arcilloso 2 y un medio 4 para transportar, de manera controlada, el agua alimentada por dicho medio de alimentación 3.Said apparatus comprises means 3 for supply the designated water to moisten the clay material 2 and a means 4 for transporting, in a controlled manner, the water fed by said feeding means 3.

A modo de ejemplo solamente, en una primera realización del aparato de acuerdo con la invención y mostrado esquemáticamente en la Figura 1, el medio 3 de alimentación de agua puede constar de uno o más depósitos externos a la pared en los cuales es posible almacenar el agua por sí misma mediante la conexión con unas tuberías apropiadas o directamente a través del vertido desde otros recipientes.As an example only, in a first embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention and shown schematically in Figure 1, the water supply means 3 it can consist of one or more external deposits to the wall in the which is possible to store the water by itself by connection with appropriate pipes or directly through the Poured from other containers.

En esta primera realización se puede obtener el medio 4 para transportar, de manera controlada, agua al material arcilloso 2 a partir de unos elementos sencillos que están adaptados para hacer que el agua fluya mediante atracción capilar, tal como unas bandas de un material textil apropiado u otros materiales similares.In this first embodiment, the 4 means for transporting, in a controlled manner, water to the material clay 2 from simple elements that are adapted to make water flow through capillary attraction, such as bands of an appropriate textile material or other materials Similar.

Obviamente, será posible usar también unos elementos tubulares apropiados que estén adaptados para transportar agua desde el depósito, que está situado sobre o en una parte superior de la pared arcillosa, hasta una región inferior de la misma.Obviously, it will be possible to use some appropriate tubular elements that are adapted for transport water from the reservoir, which is located on or in one part upper of the clayey wall, to a lower region of the same.

En el ejemplo mostrado en la Figura 1, se hace una provisión para usar una o más bandas de un material fibroso que tiene un primer extremo 4c sumergido en el agua contenida en el depósito 3 y el otro extremo 4b incorporado dentro de la pared que va a ser humedecida.In the example shown in Figure 1, it is done a provision for using one or more bands of a fibrous material that it has a first end 4c submerged in the water contained in the tank 3 and the other end 4b incorporated into the wall that It will be moistened.

Con respecto a lo anterior, deberá observarse que el material de arcilla no cocida permite fácilmente, por sí mismo, unas operaciones para insertar dichos elementos sin que sean necesarias unas intervenciones de acabado por personas cualificadas para excavar el alojamiento de las bandas e incorporarlas después, parcialmente, dentro de la pared.With respect to the above, it should be observed that the uncooked clay material allows easily, by itself same, some operations to insert said elements without them being necessary finishing interventions by qualified people to excavate the housing of the bands and incorporate them later, partially inside the wall.

En una segunda realización mostrada esquemáticamente en la Figura 2, el medio 4 de transporte controlado para el agua, se obtiene ventajosamente por el uso de, al menos, un panel del mismo tipo que, o de un tipo similar a aquellos ya conocidos y utilizados en el calentamiento de la pared. Dicho panel tiene una tubería, por ejemplo una tubería helicoidal 4a, incorporada dentro del mismo y en comunicación con el material arcilloso 2 a través de una pluralidad de pequeñas aberturas.In a second embodiment shown schematically in Figure 2, the controlled transport means 4 for water, it is advantageously obtained by the use of at least one panel of the same type as, or of a type similar to those already known and used in wall heating. Said panel it has a pipe, for example a helical pipe 4a, incorporated within it and in communication with the material clayey 2 through a plurality of small openings.

En la última realización mencionada, el medio 3 de alimentación de agua consta de unos conductos de alimentación en los cuales el agua que circula deslizándose a través de los mismos puede ser controlada o programada por el usuario dependiendo de los requisitos.In the last mentioned embodiment, means 3 Water supply consists of some feeding ducts in which the water that circulates sliding through them it can be controlled or programmed by the user depending on the requirements

En otros términos, interviniendo sobre un comando sencillo, se puede lograr que una cantidad de agua predeterminada se vierta dentro de la pared y, por lo tanto, que sea liberada de la misma hacia el medio que va a ser humedecido.In other words, intervening on a simple command, you can get a quantity of water default is poured into the wall and therefore that be released from it to the medium that will be moistened.

Incluso de una manera alternativa, el medio 4 de transporte controlado puede comprender una válvula o dispositivo similar que sea capaz de permitir selectivamente el paso de agua desde el medio 3 de alimentación de agua hasta el material susceptible de absorber la humedad.Even in an alternative way, means 4 of controlled transport may comprise a valve or device similar that is able to selectively allow the passage of water from the water supply means 3 to the material susceptible to absorb moisture.

Por lo tanto, será posible usar un panel fabricado de un material que sea capaz de absorber el agua (por ejemplo, por atracción capilar) y de liberarla al medio relacionado sin sufrir un decaimiento estructural, dicho panel está sumergido de una manera directa y parcialmente, dentro de un depósito que contiene agua (que, al mismo tiempo, actuará como un medio 3 de alimentación de agua y como un medio 4 de transporte controlado). Es el panel por sí mismo el que absorberá y liberará el agua de una manera controlada.Therefore, it will be possible to use a panel made of a material that is capable of absorbing water (by for example, by capillary attraction) and release it to the related medium without suffering a structural decay, said panel is submerged in a direct and partially way, within a deposit that it contains water (which, at the same time, will act as a means 3 of water supply and as a means 4 of controlled transport). Is the panel by itself which will absorb and release water from a controlled way.

La invención alcanza unas ventajas importantes. De hecho, en primer lugar, el aparato de acuerdo con la invención permite la consecución de un nivel de humedad saludable y confortable para cada tipo de habitación y bajo cualquier situación, particularmente en presencia de unos elementos de calefacción que, por sí mismos, tenderían a hacer que el aire descendiese hasta unas proporciones de humedad muy reducidas, cuyo nivel de humedad es particularmente apropiado para la presencia de seres humanos y útil también para una conservación correcta de los artefactos de madera.The invention achieves important advantages. In fact, first of all, the apparatus according to the invention allows the achievement of a healthy humidity level and comfortable for each type of room and under any situation, particularly in the presence of elements of heating that, by themselves, would tend to make the air descend to very low humidity ratios, whose humidity level is particularly appropriate for the presence of human beings and also useful for the correct conservation of wooden artifacts

Además, el aparato que está siendo objeto de la invención tiene una acción de funcionamiento y de ajuste realmente independiente, debido a que el intercambio de humedad entre el material de arcilla no cocida y el medio relacionado será mayor o menor dependiendo de la sequedad o humedad del aire, para mantener un equilibrio natural.In addition, the device being subject to the invention has an operation and adjustment action really independent, because the exchange of moisture between the uncooked clay material and the related medium will be larger or minor depending on the dryness or humidity of the air, to maintain a natural balance

Un medio con un grado de humedad correcto es recomendado por los médicos sobre todo en las habitaciones asignadas a los niños para evitar algunos tipos de problemas del tracto respiratorio.A medium with a correct degree of humidity is recommended by doctors especially in the assigned rooms  to children to avoid some types of tract problems respiratory.

El aparato que está siendo objeto de la invención, en algunas formas más elementales del mismo, puede ser también un elemento creativo y divertido, además de saludable.The device being subject to the invention, in some more elementary forms thereof, can be also a creative and fun element, as well as healthy.

Finalmente, se reconocerá que el aparato de acuerdo con la invención permite un ahorro de energía muy importante si se compara con el aparato de la técnica conocida y además los costos de instalación son muy reducidos. De hecho explota las propiedades de absorción/liberación de la humedad del material que conforma las paredes y explota también los tamaños de las superficies para aumentar la eficacia de la acción de ajuste de la humedad.Finally, it will be recognized that the apparatus of according to the invention allows a very important energy saving  if compared with the apparatus of the known technique and also the installation costs are very low. In fact it exploits the moisture absorption / release properties of the material that conforms the walls and also exploits the sizes of the surfaces to increase the effectiveness of the adjustment action of the humidity.

Claims (9)

1. Un aparato para regular la humedad de una habitación de un edificio, teniendo una de dichas habitaciones unas paredes o elementos estructurales que están fabricados de, al menos parcialmente, o revestidos con un material (2) que sea capaz de absorber la humedad y de liberarla dentro de un medio relacionado sin sufrir un decaimiento estructural, comprendiendo dicho aparato (1):1. An apparatus for regulating the humidity of a room of a building, having one of said rooms some walls or structural elements that are made of at least partially, or coated with a material (2) that is capable of absorb moisture and release it within a related environment without suffering a structural decay, said apparatus comprising (one):
--
un medio (3) de alimentación de agua diseñado para humedecer dicho material; ya water supply means (3) designed to moisten said material; Y
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un medio (4) para transportar de manera controlada hasta el material, el agua alimentada por dicho medio (3) de alimentación.a means (4) for transporting in a controlled manner to the material, the water fed by said feeding means (3).
2. Un aparato para regular la humedad según se reivindica en la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque dichos elementos que están fabricados de, al menos parcialmente, o revestidos con un material que sea capaz de absorber la humedad y de liberarla dentro del medio relacionado sin sufrir un decaimiento estructural, están constituidos por unas paredes, columnas, pilares, paneles, estufas u otros componentes o accesorios móviles o inmóviles que están adaptados para permitir una función de absorción/liberación.2. An apparatus for regulating humidity as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said elements that are made of, at least partially, or coated with a material that is capable of absorbing moisture and releasing it within the related medium without suffering a structural decay, are constituted by walls, columns, pillars, panels, stoves or other components or mobile or stationary accessories that are adapted to allow an absorption / release function. 3. Un aparato para regular la humedad en las habitaciones de unos edificios según se reivindica en la reivindicación 1, teniendo una de dichas habitaciones unas paredes que están fabricadas, al menos parcialmente, de un material arcilloso (2), caracterizado porque comprende:3. An apparatus for regulating the humidity in the rooms of some buildings as claimed in claim 1, one of said rooms having walls that are made, at least partially, of a clay material (2), characterized in that it comprises:
--
un medio (3) de alimentación de agua diseñado para humedecer dicho material arcilloso; ya water supply means (3) designed to moisten said clay material; Y
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un medio (4) para transportar de manera controlada hasta el material arcilloso, el agua alimentada por dicho medio (3) de alimentación.a means (4) for transporting in a controlled manner to the material clayey, the water fed by said means (3) of feeding.
4. Un aparato para regular la humedad según se reivindica en la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque dicho medio (3) de alimentación de agua consta de, al menos, un depósito en el cual es posible almacenar dicha agua.An apparatus for regulating humidity as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said water supply means (3) consists of at least one reservoir in which it is possible to store said water. 5. Un aparato para regular la humedad según se reivindica en la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque dicho medio (4) para transportar de manera controlada agua desde dicho depósito hasta el material arcilloso (2) consta de, al menos, un elemento adaptado para permitir que el agua fluya por atracción capilar.5. An apparatus for regulating humidity as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that said means (4) for transporting water in a controlled manner from said reservoir to the clay material (2) consists of at least one element adapted to allow Let the water flow by capillary attraction. 6. Un aparato para regular la humedad según se reivindica en la reivindicación 5, caracterizado porque el elemento adaptado para permitir que el agua fluya por atracción capilar tiene un primer extremo situado dentro de un depósito que transporta el agua y un segundo extremo sumergido en la pared de material arcilloso.An apparatus for regulating humidity as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the element adapted to allow water to flow by capillary attraction has a first end located within a reservoir that carries the water and a second end submerged in the clay material wall. 7. Un aparato para regular la humedad según se reivindica en la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque dicho medio (4) para transportar agua desde dicho depósito hasta el material arcilloso (2) consta de, al menos, un elemento tubular apropiado para permitir que circule el agua.7. An apparatus for regulating humidity as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said means (4) for transporting water from said reservoir to the clay material (2) consists of at least one tubular element suitable for allowing it to circulate Water. 8. Un aparato para regular la humedad según se reivindica en la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque dicho medio (4) para transportar de manera controlada agua hasta el material arcilloso (2) consta de, al menos, un panel insertado dentro de una pared en la habitación.An apparatus for regulating humidity as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said means (4) for transporting water in a controlled manner to the clay material (2) consists of at least one panel inserted into a wall in the room. 9. Un aparato para regular la humedad según se reivindica en la reivindicación 8, caracterizado porque la pared de la habitación tiene, al menos, una tubería helicoidal incorporada dentro de la misma y en comunicación con dicho material arcilloso (2) mediante una pluralidad de aberturas, y porque dicho medio (3) de alimentación de agua comprende unos conductos para alimentar a dicho panel.An apparatus for regulating humidity as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the wall of the room has at least one helical pipe incorporated therein and in communication with said clay material (2) by means of a plurality of openings, and because said water supply means (3) comprises conduits for feeding said panel.
ES05105002T 2004-06-15 2005-06-08 APPARATUS TO REGULATE THE MOISTURE OF A ROOM. Active ES2284128T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITMI04A1193 2004-06-15
IT001193A ITMI20041193A1 (en) 2004-06-15 2004-06-15 HUMIDITY REGULATION PLANT IN BUILDING BUILDING ROOMS

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AT (1) ATE356321T1 (en)
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5851921A (en) * 1981-09-24 1983-03-26 Mishima Seishi Kk Sheet like material for adjusting humidity
JPH04131635A (en) * 1990-09-20 1992-05-06 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Indoor humidifier and panel for partition wall
JPH04190822A (en) * 1990-11-22 1992-07-09 Sato Kogyo Co Ltd Method for controlling humidity of space of building by polymer absorbing sheet
GB0025279D0 (en) * 2000-10-14 2000-11-29 Univ Loughborough Cooling system
JP3941465B2 (en) * 2001-11-14 2007-07-04 凸版印刷株式会社 Hygroscopic material and method for producing the same
WO2003073014A1 (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-04 A & Z Technology Corporation Limited Photo frame type humidifier

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DE602005000661D1 (en) 2007-04-19

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