ES2279234T3 - GLASS TEXTILE MATERIAL. - Google Patents
GLASS TEXTILE MATERIAL. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2279234T3 ES2279234T3 ES04001329T ES04001329T ES2279234T3 ES 2279234 T3 ES2279234 T3 ES 2279234T3 ES 04001329 T ES04001329 T ES 04001329T ES 04001329 T ES04001329 T ES 04001329T ES 2279234 T3 ES2279234 T3 ES 2279234T3
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- textile material
- textile
- tex
- thread
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);dicarbonate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O XJUNLJFOHNHSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
- D06N3/0022—Glass fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/267—Glass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0002—Wallpaper or wall covering on textile basis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
- Y10T442/322—Warp differs from weft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Material textil de vidrio compuesto de una cinta de vidrio en la trama y un hilo de vidrio texturizado por aire, de 60 a 80 tex en la dirección de la máquina.Textile glass material composed of a glass ribbon in the weft and a glass wire textured by air, from 60 to 80 tex in the direction of the machine.
Description
Material textil de vidrio.Textile glass material.
La presente invención se refiere a un nuevo material textil de vidrio que es estéticamente agradable, muestra una alta resistencia, aunque es extremadamente ligero. El tejido es un material textil de vidrio tejido que encuentra una aplicabilidad especial como material textil para paredes.The present invention relates to a new glass textile material that is aesthetically pleasing, shows High strength, although it is extremely light. The fabric is a woven glass textile material that finds an applicability Special as textile material for walls.
Durante muchas décadas se han utilizando telares para producir materiales textiles de vidrio. Esto también es cierto en el caso de la producción de materiales textiles tejidos con hilos de fibra de vidrio. También se conocen materiales textiles de vidrio tejidos con un dibujo. Por ejemplo, véase la patente de los EE.UU. número 6.267.151, publicada concedida a Andre Moll de Vitrulan Textilglas GMBH y el documento EP 1 162 306.Looms have been used for many decades to produce glass textile materials. This is also true in the case of the production of textile materials woven with threads fiberglass Textile materials of Glass fabrics with a drawing. For example, see the patent for USA No. 6,267,151, issued to Andre Moll of Vitrulan Textilglas GMBH and EP 1 162 306.
En la patente de Moll, se describe un método para producir un material textil de vidrio con dibujos, especialmente adecuado para papeles pintados o materiales similares que tienen un material textil tejido con hilos de fibras de vidrio. El hilo de fibra de vidrio tiene un título de entre 130 tex y 150 tex, y preferiblemente de entre 139 y 142, que se usa para la urdimbre. Un hilo de fibra de vidrio con un título de entre 190 tex y 400 tex, y preferiblemente de 215 tex se usa como el relleno en el material textil. El hilo se procesa generalmente en un telar de Jacquard de patrones controlados.In the Moll patent, a method is described to produce a patterned glass textile material, especially suitable for wallpapers or similar materials which have a woven textile material with glass fiber threads. The fiberglass thread has a title between 130 tex and 150 tex, and preferably between 139 and 142, which is used for warp. A fiberglass thread with a title of between 190 tex and 400 tex, and preferably 215 tex is used as the filler in the Textile material. The thread is usually processed on a loom of Jacquard of controlled patterns.
Una de las dificultades con un material textil de vidrio que está tejido, y particularmente con materiales textiles de vidrios destinados para usarse como materiales textiles de papeles pintados, es la importancia de la estética, así como de la resistencia, al mismo tiempo que el ser ligero. Naturalmente, los materiales textiles con dibujos pueden añadirse a la estética de un material textil para paredes, pero han surgido problemas al intentar conseguir una alta resistencia, ya que el material textil era generalmente un poco más pesado, y no proporciona el tacto suave o el aspecto voluminoso deseado del material textil.One of the difficulties with a textile material of glass that is woven, and particularly with materials glass textiles intended for use as textile materials of wallpapers, is the importance of aesthetics, as well as resistance, at the same time as being light. Naturally the Textile materials with drawings can be added to the aesthetics of a textile material for walls, but problems have arisen when try to get a high resistance, since the textile material It was generally a bit heavier, and it didn't provide the soft touch or the desired bulky appearance of the textile material.
Por consiguiente, es un objeto de la presente invención proporcionar uno con un nuevo y mejorado material textil de vidrio que sea estéticamente agradable, tenga buena resistencia, pero que también sea ligero en su naturaleza para proporcionar el tacto suave y el aspecto deseado. Otro objeto de la presente invención es proporcionar un material textil para paredes que muestre una buena resistencia, pero que también sea ligero y estéticamente agradable en su naturaleza.Therefore, it is an object of the present invention provide one with a new and improved textile material Glass that is aesthetically pleasing, has good strength, but that is also light in nature to provide the Soft touch and the desired appearance. Other object of the present invention is to provide a textile material for walls that show good resistance, but also be light and Aesthetically pleasing in its nature.
Estos y otros objetos de la presente invención resultarán evidentes al experto en la técnica al examinar la siguiente descripción y los dibujos adjuntos a la misma.These and other objects of the present invention will be apparent to the person skilled in the art when examining the Following description and the drawings attached to it.
La presente invención proporciona un material textil de vidrio que es estéticamente agradable, muestra una alta resistencia, aunque es ligero, proporcionando de este modo un tacto y una sensación suaves. El material textil es un vidrio tejido y encuentra una aplicabilidad definida como material textil para paredes.The present invention provides a material glass textile that is aesthetically pleasing, shows a high resistance, although light, thus providing a touch And a soft feeling. The textile material is a woven glass and finds an applicability defined as textile material for walls.
El material textil está tejido con un hilo de 60 a 80 tex en la dirección de la máquina o urdimbre, y se usa una cinta como la trama o dirección transversal. Entre otros factores, se ha descubierto que cuando la cinta en la dirección transversal se emplea junto con el hilo fino, pero fuerte, texturizado por aire, de 70 tex, se consigue un producto fuerte, pero ligero que tiene una estética excelente. El producto es mucho más ligero y proporciona el aspecto suave, la sensación y el tacto voluminosos deseados para los materiales textiles para paredes. El aspecto económico del material textil también es ventajoso.The textile material is woven with a 60 thread at 80 tex in the machine or warp address, and a tape as the weft or transverse direction. Inter alia, it has been discovered that when the tape in the transverse direction it is used together with the fine, but strong, air-textured thread, of 70 tex, you get a strong, but lightweight product that has An excellent aesthetic. The product is much lighter and Provides the bulky look, feel and feel desired for textile materials for walls. Appearance Economic textile material is also advantageous.
Un objeto adicional de la invención son las enseñanzas de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6.A further object of the invention are the teachings of claims 1 to 6.
Los anteriores y otros objetos, características y ventajas de la presente invención resultarán más evidentes a la luz de la siguiente descripción detallada en conjunción con los dibujos, en los mismos números de referencia identifican elementos similares o idénticos, y en los que:The above and other objects, characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent to the light of the following detailed description in conjunction with the drawings, in the same reference numbers identify elements similar or identical, and in which:
La figura 1 representa un proceso y configuración convencionales para preparar cintas;Figure 1 represents a process and conventional configuration for preparing tapes;
la figura 2 representa un proceso para aplicar un tratamiento químico estándar, en un método preferido de un proceso continuo mediante una plantilla rotatoria;Figure 2 represents a process to apply a standard chemical treatment, in a preferred method of a continuous process through a rotating template;
\newpage\ newpage
la figura 3, muestra un proceso para aplicar dispersiones químicas, en un método preferido de un proceso continuo mediante una plantilla rotatoria.Figure 3 shows a process to apply chemical dispersions, in a preferred method of a continuous process using a rotating template.
La cinta, que es un cabo de fibra cortada, se
emplea en la trama del material textil de la presente invención. La
fabricación de cintas es muy conocida, y se describe, por ejemplo,
en Fiber Glass, de J. Gilbert Mohr y William P. Rowe, 1978, Van
Nostrand Reinhold Company. La cinta puede fabricarse, y se fabrica
de manera preferida a partir de bolas de vidrio C o vidrio E. Tales
composiciones de vidrio químico o vidrio electrónico son muy
conocidas. También se conocen en la industria las unidades de
producción convencionales para cinta. Las unidades de producción de
este tipo se han desarrollado, por ejemplo, por Schuller GmbH. La
figura 1 representa una unidad de este
tipo.The tape, which is a cut fiber end, is used in the weft of the textile material of the present invention. The manufacture of tapes is well known, and is described, for example, in Fiber Glass, by J. Gilbert Mohr and William P. Rowe, 1978, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. The tape can be manufactured, and is preferably manufactured from glass balls C or glass E. Such chemical glass or electronic glass compositions are well known. Conventional production units for tape are also known in the industry. Production units of this type have been developed, for example, by Schuller GmbH. Figure 1 represents a unit of this
kind.
En la figura 1, una tolva, situada en la parte superior de la unidad de cinta, contiene las bolas de vidrio. Un alimentador de bolas estira el volumen de bolas necesario, controla el peso y el tiempo, y lo distribuye uniformemente en una boquilla con fibras de vidrio. La boquilla comprende un canal calentado eléctricamente fabricado de metal precioso. Está incrustado en un conjunto de ladrillos resistentes al calor y montados en un bastidor. En la parte inferior del canal, la boquilla tiene numerosos orificios de salida a modo de tobera denominadas "puntas" desde las que se estiran las fibras de vidrio. La boquilla tiene una potencia controlada en respuesta a la temperatura.In figure 1, a hopper, located in the part top of the tape drive, contains the glass balls. A Ball feeder stretches the volume of balls needed, controls weight and time, and distribute it evenly in a nozzle with glass fibers. The nozzle comprises a heated channel electrically made of precious metal. It is embedded in a set of heat-resistant bricks and mounted on a frame. At the bottom of the channel, the nozzle has numerous nozzle outlets called "tips" from which the glass fibers are stretched. The nozzle has a controlled power in response to the temperature.
En la boquilla, los gránulos de vidrio sólido se transforman en vidrio líquido. El vidrio que penetra por las aberturas de salida forma perlas de vidrio que, a su vez, generan filamentos de fibra de vidrio líquido. Las fibras se vaporizan con fluido que promueve la formación de fibras y se enrollan en un tambor de hilatura. Las gotas de vidrio se aceleran, se rompen de los filamentos y se disponen en el basamento para reciclar. Finalmente, el tambor de hilatura, atenúa las fibras al diámetro deseado. Las fibras se adhieren a la superficie de tambor durante menos de una rotación de tambor y se eliminan con una cuchilla raspadora. La acción de adhesión buena mantiene de manera firme las fibras en la superficie del tambor. Después se separan en el borde de la cuchilla raspadora.In the nozzle, the solid glass granules are They transform into liquid glass. The glass that penetrates the outlet openings form glass beads that, in turn, generate Liquid fiberglass filaments. The fibers are vaporized with fluid that promotes the formation of fibers and is rolled in a spinning drum Glass drops accelerate, break from the filaments and are arranged in the basement for recycling. Finally, the spinning drum attenuates the fibers to the diameter wanted. The fibers adhere to the drum surface during less than one drum rotation and are removed with a blade scraper The good adhesion action firmly maintains the fibers on the surface of the drum. Then they separate at the edge of the scraper blade.
Las fibras giran a modo de remolino en un embudo, se tuercen (cierran), se retiran y se enrollan continuamente en bobinas. Si las fibras se rompen, el proceso de estiramiento de fibras se reinicia automáticamente. Las gotas de vidrio y las fibras pesadas se separan de las fibras de vidrio convencionales y se reúnen para el reciclaje.The fibers spin swirling in a funnel, twist (close), withdraw and roll continuously in coils If the fibers break, the stretching process of Fibers restarts automatically. The glass drops and the heavy fibers are separated from conventional glass fibers and They meet for recycling.
Se prefiere que el tiempo de permanencia en el embudo se reduzca de manera significativa, porque se ha descubierto que el aspecto uniforme y regular se mejora, la variación del espesor se reduce y la tracción aumenta aproximadamente un 20% cuando el tiempo de permanencia en el embudo se reduce significativamente. Es importante mantener la velocidad de tambor, la razón de velocidad de estiraje lo más reducida posible.It is preferred that the residence time in the funnel is significantly reduced, because it has been discovered that the uniform and regular appearance is improved, the variation of thickness is reduced and traction increases approximately 20% when the time spent in the funnel is reduced significantly. It’s important to keep the drum speed, the rate of stretching speed as small as possible.
El hilo de vidrio utilizado en la dirección de la máquina, o urdimbre del material textil de la presente invención es un hilo texturizado por aire, de 60 a 80 tex, más preferiblemente un hilo con un titulo de entre 65 y 75 tex, y más preferiblemente de aproximadamente 70 tex. El hilo puede texturizarse por aire utilizando cualquier procedimiento convencional para fibras de vidrio. Están disponibles máquinas adecuadas, tales como la máquina de texturizado por aire de Dietze y Shell Corporation, Greenviell, Carolina del Sur. Las máquinas de texturizado por aire DS60 y DS60D son ejemplos de máquinas adecuadas útiles en el texturizado de hilos de vidrio utilizando varias corrientes en chorro de aire para realizar el texturizado. La máquina puede suministrarse con hilo de vidrio en varias formas de disponibilidad de suministro, tales como desde bobinas flexibles, cables para hilar y mechas directas.The glass wire used in the direction of the machine, or warp of the textile material of the present invention it is an air textured thread, from 60 to 80 tex, more preferably a thread with a title between 65 and 75 tex, and more preferably of approximately 70 tex. The thread can be textured by air using any conventional procedure for fibers of glass. Suitable machines are available, such as the machine Texturized by Dietze and Shell Corporation, Greenviell, South Carolina. DS60 and DS60D air texturing machines they are examples of suitable machines useful in thread texturing of glass using several air jet streams to Make the texturing. The machine can be supplied with glass in various forms of supply availability, such as from flexible coils, spinning wires and direct wicks.
Este hilo de vidrio utilizado como la urdimbre es un hilo muy fino que se ha texturizado por aire. La finura del hilo de vidrio, y su estado texturizado, combinado con el uso de la cinta en la dirección transversal, ayuda a dar al producto final su aspecto, sensación y tacto ligero y voluminoso. El material textil final, a pesar de la característica de ligero, también muestra buenas características de resistencia.This glass thread used as the warp It is a very fine thread that has been textured by air. The finesse of glass wire, and its textured state, combined with the use of the tape in the transverse direction, helps to give the final product its appearance, feeling and light and bulky touch. Textile material final, despite the light feature, it also shows Good resistance characteristics.
La cinta e hilo texturizado por aire se combinan para dar lugar al producto textil final utilizando cualquier telar convencional, por ejemplo, un telar de Dobby, un telar de Jacquard, una máquina de tejedura, tal como la máquina de tejedura de Dornier. También son posibles dibujos tejidos en el interior, si se desea.The air-textured ribbon and thread combine to give rise to the final textile product using any loom conventional, for example, a Dobby loom, a Jacquard loom, a weaving machine, such as the Dornier weaving machine. Also woven drawings are possible inside, if want.
Una vez que el producto textil se ha tejido, puede tratarse en una manera convencional para proporcionar las características finales del producto. Se conocen tratamientos químicos de los materiales textiles de vidrio para ultimar/ajustar tales características como resistencia, volumen, estabilidad y opacidad del producto textil final.Once the textile product has been woven, can be treated in a conventional manner to provide the final characteristics of the product. Treatments are known Chemicals of glass textile materials to finalize / adjust such characteristics as resistance, volume, stability and opacity of the final textile product.
La figura 2 representa un proceso para aplicar un tratamiento químico normal a un material textil de vidrio, siendo preferiblemente el material textil de vidrio un producto tejido a partir de hilo de fibra de vidrio. El ligamento normalmente es un dibujo sencillo, de hasta ocho hojas. El ligamento se produce, por ejemplo, en máquinas de tejedura de Dornier, Reapiers o de chorros de aire, de normalmente dos o tres metros de anchura para recogerse en plegadores de rollos de normalmente 1.500 a 6.00 metros de material textil de fibra de vidrio tejido no tratado. Los hilos preferidos según la presente invención, incluyen, para la dirección de urdimbre, vidrio C continuo o vidrio E de 60 a 80 tex, más preferiblemente de aproximadamente 70 tex que se ha texturizado por aire. Para la trama o dirección transversal, se utiliza la cinta tal como se ha descrito anteriormente.Figure 2 represents a process to apply a normal chemical treatment to a glass textile material, the glass textile material being preferably a product woven from fiberglass thread. Ligament It is usually a simple drawing, with up to eight sheets. Ligament it is produced, for example, in Dornier weaving machines, Reapiers or air jets, normally two or three meters from width to be collected in roll folding machines of normally 1,500 6.00 meters of non-woven fiberglass textile material treaty. Preferred threads according to the present invention include, for warp direction, continuous C glass or E glass of 60 to 80 tex, more preferably about 70 tex that has been Textured by air. For the plot or transverse direction, it use the tape as described above.
En el proceso de la presente invención, el tejido 1 de vidrio, preferiblemente en forma de rollo, se alimenta a un baño de impregnación, normalmente a través de rodillos 3, y medios de transporte convencionales, para entrar en contacto con un baño de, por ejemplo, una mezcla química de tacto suave, o alternativamente, por ejemplo, un rodillo captador puede transportar la misma mezcla a al menos una de las superficies de tejido de vidrio. Una mezcla de revestimiento preferida consiste en aquellos componentes expuestos en la tabla 1 más adelante.In the process of the present invention, the glass fabric 1, preferably roll-shaped, is fed to an impregnation bath, usually through rollers 3, and conventional means of transport, to come into contact with a bath of, for example, a soft touch chemical mixture, or alternatively, for example, a pickup roller can transport the same mixture to at least one of the surfaces of glass fabric A preferred coating mixture consists of those components shown in table 1 below.
Alternativamente, a los rodillos 3, pueden utilizarse plantillas rotatorias por los dos lados para aplicar los agentes químicos al material 1 textil de vidrio. La mezcla química se suministra al interior de las dos plantillas rotatorias y se aplica al material textil de vidrio mediante el contacto con las plantillas rotatorias.Alternatively, to rollers 3, they can use rotating templates on both sides to apply the chemical agents to glass textile material 1. The chemical mixture It is supplied inside the two rotating templates and Applies to glass textile material by contacting rotating templates.
Pueden utilizarse todos los aglutinantes de almidón disponibles en el mercado. Se prefiere el aglutinante de almidón derivado de patatas o cereales. Los aglutinantes de látex suave se basan en acetato de vinilo. Sin embargo, también pueden utilizarse otros tipos de aglutinante de látex. Los enlaces transversales inorgánicos son materiales que pueden mejorar el efecto de esta mezcla estabilizando la mezcla química después de la aplicación. Se prefiere el carbonato de amonio y circonio, pero también pueden utilizarse otros agentes químicos.All binders of starch available in the market. The binder of starch derived from potatoes or cereals. Latex binders Soft rely on vinyl acetate. However, they can also use other types of latex binder. The links Inorganic cross-sections are materials that can improve the effect of this mixture stabilizing the chemical mixture after application. Ammonium and zirconium carbonate is preferred, but Other chemical agents can also be used.
Preferiblemente, la mezcla es a base de agua y tiene un porcentaje de sustancia seca de entre el 5 y el 20 por ciento en peso, preferiblemente de entre el 10 y el 20 por ciento en peso en el baño químico. Además de pigmentos blancos, pueden añadirse o usarse pigmentos de color para crear también materiales textiles de color.Preferably, the mixture is water based and it has a percentage of dry substance between 5 and 20 per weight percent, preferably between 10 and 20 percent in Weight in the chemical bath. In addition to white pigments, they can color pigments added or used to also create materials colored textiles
Después de la impregnación, el material textil puede transportarse a un medio 4 de secado, que en la realización preferida de la figura 2 se representa como cilindros 5 calentados por vapor. Después del secado, el material textil se recoge en un rollo 6 y normalmente se corta a la anchura deseada. La primera etapa de impregnación añade volumen, estabilidad y opacidad adicionales al tejido.After impregnation, the textile material it can be transported to a drying means 4, which in the embodiment Figure 2 is shown as heated cylinders 5 By steam. After drying, the textile material is collected in a Roll 6 and normally cut to the desired width. The first impregnation stage adds volume, stability and opacity additional to the tissue.
En la figura 3, puede añadirse también una dispersión 14 para mejorar la resistencia al desgarro del material textil 12. Normalmente, es suficiente de 10 a 60 g de la dispersión por metro cuadrado para obtener una resistencia a la adhesión óptima combinada con fuerzas de desgarro moderadas. La fuerza de desgarro deseada puede ajustarse mediante la cantidad de la dispersión aplicada. También depende del tipo y estructura de los materiales textiles utilizados. La resistencia a la adhesión óptima es necesaria para obtener la misma resistencia al desgaste y la misma resistencia al fuego que las cubiertas de pared de fibra de vidrio convencionales.In figure 3, a dispersion 14 to improve the tear resistance of the material textile 12. Normally, 10 to 60 g of the dispersion is sufficient per square meter for adhesion resistance optimal combined with moderate tear forces. The force of desired tear can be adjusted by the amount of the applied dispersion It also depends on the type and structure of the textile materials used. Optimum adhesion resistance it is necessary to obtain the same wear resistance and same fire resistance as fiber wall decks conventional glass
Después de aplicar las dispersiones 14 a la superficie del material textil en 11, el material textil puede transportase a un medio 16 de secado, que en la realización preferida de la figura 3 se representa como secadores de aire. Alternativamente, pueden utilizarse cilindros calentados sin ningún inconveniente. El material textil se recoge después en un rodillo 18.After applying dispersions 14 to the surface of the textile material in 11, the textile material can transported to a drying medium 16, which in the embodiment Figure 3 preferred is represented as air dryers. Alternatively, heated cylinders can be used without any inconvenient. The textile material is then collected in a roller 18.
Al haber descrito las realizaciones preferidas de la invención, ha de entenderse que la invención no se limita a las realizaciones precisas, y que un experto en la técnica puede efectuar diversos cambios y modificaciones en la misma sin apartarse del alcance de la invención, tal como se define en las reivindicaciones adjuntas.Having described the preferred embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to precise embodiments, and that one skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to it without departing of the scope of the invention, as defined in the attached claims.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/348,725 US20040194841A1 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2003-01-22 | Glass textile fabric |
US348725 | 2003-01-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2279234T3 true ES2279234T3 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
Family
ID=32594915
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES04001329T Expired - Lifetime ES2279234T3 (en) | 2003-01-22 | 2004-01-22 | GLASS TEXTILE MATERIAL. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040194841A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1441051B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004004175T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2279234T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050130532A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-16 | Brandel Lennart J. | Patterned glass fiber textile |
EP2339054A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-29 | Johns Manville Europe GmbH | Glass fiber wall covering |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4061720A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1977-12-06 | Magnesium Elektron Limited | Preparation of ammonium and potassium zirconium carbonates |
US4212913A (en) * | 1979-05-17 | 1980-07-15 | Auten Jerry P | Roof coating system |
DD154939A3 (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1982-05-05 | Reif Karl August | TEXTILE FLAKE TABLES OF FIBERGLASSES |
US4586934A (en) * | 1984-03-22 | 1986-05-06 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Process and apparatus for coloring textile yarns |
US4563385A (en) * | 1984-06-20 | 1986-01-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Hybrid glass cloth for printed circuit boards |
US5792713A (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1998-08-11 | Gividi Italia S.P.A. | Glass fabric produced with zero-twist yarn |
DE19837825C1 (en) * | 1998-08-20 | 2000-04-13 | Vitrulan Textilglas Gmbh | Process for the production of a patterned glass fabric |
FR2790716B1 (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2001-05-11 | Mermet Sa | PAINT FABRIC FOR FORMING A COATING OF AN INTERIOR BUILDING SURFACE |
US6291011B1 (en) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-09-18 | Johns Manville International, Inc. | Design effect fiberglass wallcoverings |
US6337104B1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2002-01-08 | Johns Manville Europe Gmbh | Pre-glued glass fabric wallcovering |
-
2003
- 2003-01-22 US US10/348,725 patent/US20040194841A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-01-22 EP EP20040001329 patent/EP1441051B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-22 DE DE200460004175 patent/DE602004004175T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-22 ES ES04001329T patent/ES2279234T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE602004004175D1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
EP1441051B1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
EP1441051A2 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
US20040194841A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
EP1441051A3 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
DE602004004175T2 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
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