ES2276613B1 - ELECTRICAL GENERATION UNIT THROUGH MARINE WAVES. - Google Patents
ELECTRICAL GENERATION UNIT THROUGH MARINE WAVES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2276613B1 ES2276613B1 ES200502602A ES200502602A ES2276613B1 ES 2276613 B1 ES2276613 B1 ES 2276613B1 ES 200502602 A ES200502602 A ES 200502602A ES 200502602 A ES200502602 A ES 200502602A ES 2276613 B1 ES2276613 B1 ES 2276613B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- rails
- waves
- piece
- sea
- generation unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
- E02B9/08—Tide or wave power plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
- F03B13/185—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem not vertically
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
Unidad de generación eléctrica por medio de olas-marinas. El objeto de la invención es la generación de energía eléctrica a partir de olas marinas. Es un aparato que se fija en la costa y que consta de una pieza (1) que al ser empujada por las olas se desliza sobre los raíles (2) que están inclinados. La pieza (1) al subir por los raíles hace girar los generadores (5) por medio de dos cadenas de transmisión conectadas a dos ruedas dentadas (4) que transmiten la rotación a los ejes de dichos generadores, produciendo electricidad. Al retirarse la ola, la pieza (1) cae por los raíles empujada por su peso, generando así más electricidad. Al llegar a la superficie marítima la pieza (1) queda flotando esperando otra ola. Una alternativa a este aparato sería sustituir los generadores (5) por un dispositivo colocado en el interior de la pieza (1) que genere electricidad al deslizarse por los raíles (2).Power generation unit by means of marine waves. The object of the invention is the generation of electrical energy from sea waves. It is an apparatus that is fixed on the coast and that consists of a piece (1) that when pushed by the waves slides on the rails (2) that are inclined. The piece (1) when climbing the rails rotates the generators (5) by means of two transmission chains connected to two gear wheels (4) that transmit the rotation to the axes of said generators, producing electricity. When the wave withdraws, the piece (1) falls down the rails pushed by its weight, thus generating more electricity. Upon reaching the sea surface the piece (1) is floating waiting for another wave. An alternative to this device would be to replace the generators (5) with a device placed inside the part (1) that generates electricity by sliding down the rails (2).
Description
Unidad de generación eléctrica por medio de olas marinas.Power generation unit by means of waves Marine
La invención se encuadra en el sector de obtención de energía eléctrica renovable a través de las olas del mar.The invention falls within the sector of obtaining renewable electricity through the waves of the sea.
Actualmente sólo conozco tres sistemas para la obtención de electricidad por medio del mar.Currently I only know three systems for the Obtaining electricity through the sea.
El primero consiste en unas boyas sujetas al fondo marino que, al moverse con el impulso de las olas, hacen que su mecanismo interno genere electricidad.The first consists of buoys subject to seabed that, when moving with the impulse of the waves, make Its internal mechanism generates electricity.
El segundo es un aparato que flota sobre el mar que recoge en su interior las olas produciendo así electricidad.The second is a device that floats on the sea that collects the waves inside producing electricity.
El tercer sistema consiste en almacenar agua en la pleamar para dejarla caer en la bajamar sobre unas aspas que hacer girar un generador eléctrico.The third system consists of storing water in high tide to drop at low tide on blades that Spin an electric generator.
Se trata de un aparato que permite obtener energía eléctrica por medio de las olas marinas.It is a device that allows to obtain electric energy through sea waves.
Consta de dos raíles que se fijan a la costa con un grado de inclinación calculado según las fuerza de las olas y en cuyo extremo superior hay dos ruedas dentadas conectadas a los ejes de cuatro generadores eléctricos.It consists of two rails that are fixed to the coast with a degree of inclination calculated according to the force of the waves and in whose upper end there are two sprockets connected to the axles of four electric generators.
Sobre estos raíles va colocada, de forma centrada, una pieza que se mueve sobre ellos al ser empujada por las olas.On these rails it is placed, so centered, a piece that moves over them when pushed by waves.
La ola empuja hacia arriba esta pieza y en este movimiento de subida mueve dos cadenas de transmisión conectadas a las dos ruedas dentadas que hacen girar los ejes de los cuatro generadores eléctricos, produciéndose así energía eléctrica.The wave pushes up this piece and in this upward movement moves two transmission chains connected to the two cogwheels that rotate the axes of the four electric generators, producing electric power.
Al retirarse la ola esta pieza cae por los raíles debido al peso colocado en su interior, generando más energía eléctrica.When the wave retires this piece falls for rails due to the weight placed inside, generating more electric power.
Al llegar a la superficie del mar la pieza queda flotando, gracias a las cámaras de aire que contiene, a la espera de la siguiente ola que le empuje hacia arriba por los raíles.Upon reaching the surface of the sea the piece is floating, thanks to the air chambers it contains, waiting of the next wave that will push you up the rails.
Creo que este invento tiene claras ventajas sobre los sistemas citados en el Estado de la Técnica anterior:I think this invention has clear advantages on the systems cited in the prior art:
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- Permite producir más energía eléctrica por generador instalado ya que aprovecha mejor la fuerza de las olas.It allows to produce more electrical energy per installed generator since it takes better advantage of the strength of the waves.
- --
- Su instalación es más sencilla y barata porque se coloca en la costa y no en el mar fijándolos al suelo marino.its installation is simpler and cheaper because it is placed on the coast and not at sea fixing them to the sea floor.
- --
- El transporte de la electricidad generada también es más sencillo y barato pues se hace desde tierra en vez de utilizar cables submarinos.He Transportation of generated electricity is also simpler and cheap because it is done from the ground instead of using cables submarines
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- No interfiere en el tráfico marítimo porque no va colocado sobre la superficie del mar como los otros sistemas que además requieren la colocación de muchos aparatos flotantes.Do not interferes with maritime traffic because it is not placed on the sea surface like the other systems that also require the placement of many floating devices.
Se facilita un dibujo del perfil y otro del frente del aparato.A drawing of the profile and another of the front of the device
Al ser empujada por una ola marina, la pieza (1) se desliza por los raíles (2) sobre los que va colocada de forma centrada.When pushed by a sea wave, the piece (1) it slides along the rails (2) on which it is placed so centered.
Al subir hace girar los ejes de los cuatro generadores eléctricos (5) por medio de dos cadenas o correas de transmisión conectadas a dos ruedas dentadas (4), produciéndose así energía eléctrica.When climbing it rotates the axes of the four electric generators (5) by means of two chains or belts transmission connected to two sprockets (4), thus producing electric power.
Al retirarse la ola, la pieza (1) de desliza hacia abajo por los raíles empujada por su propio peso, generando más electricidad.When the wave is removed, the piece (1) slides down the rails pushed by their own weight, generating more electricity
De esta forma la pieza (1), que en su interior lleva peso y grandes cámaras de aire para que flote, queda a la espera de otra ola que le vuelva a impulsar hacia arriba.In this way the piece (1), which inside it carries weight and large air chambers so that it floats, it is at He waits for another wave to push him back up.
Este movimiento de subida y bajada, y la consiguiente generación de energía eléctrica, será continuo mientras existan olas.This movement up and down, and the subsequent generation of electricity will be continuous While there are waves.
Los cuatro topes (3) son para que la pieza (1) no golpee a los generadores en la subida y que no se salga de los raíles al bajar.The four stops (3) are for the piece (1) do not hit the generators on the rise and do not leave the rails down.
Este aparato se coloca en la costa mediante los amarres (6) con el grado de inclinación más conveniente, dependiendo de la fuerza de las olas y de la diferencia de altura entre pleamar y bajamar.This device is placed on the coast by moorings (6) with the most convenient degree of inclination, depending on the strength of the waves and the difference in height between high tide and low tide.
Se elige una costa con oleaje y diferencia de altura entre pleamar y bajamar.A coast with waves and difference of height between high tide and low tide.
En bajamar se fijan a la costa dos raíles paralelos de 20 metros de longitud con una separación de 2 metros y un grado de inclinación de 45 grados.At low tide two rails are fixed to the coast parallel of 20 meters in length with a separation of 2 meters and a degree of inclination of 45 degrees.
Cada uno de estos raíles tienen en su parte superior una rueda dentada que hace girar los ejes de dos generadores eléctricos de 1 megawatio de potencia cada uno.Each of these rails have in their part top a cogwheel that spins the axes of two electric generators of 1 megawatt of power each.
En total hay instalados cuatro generadores.In total there are four generators installed.
Sobre estos raíles se coloca centrada una pieza deslizante con unos enganches que envuelvan a los raíles, de una forma similar al dispositivo que llevan los trenes de alta velocidad, y que permitan el movimiento de subida y bajada sin que se salga de ellos.A piece is centered on these rails sliding with hooks that wrap the rails, of a similar to the device that trains carry high speed, and that allow the movement of rise and fall without Get out of them.
Esta pieza está construida de poliéster reforzado con fibra de vidrio y en su interior se coloca de forma centrada un peso de 500 kilogramos, dejando a su derecha e izquierda dos grandes cámaras de aire para que flote en el mar.This piece is constructed of polyester reinforced with fiberglass and inside it is placed so centered a weight of 500 kilograms, leaving on your right e Left two large air chambers so that it floats in the sea.
Al ser empujada por una ola, en su subida y bajada por los raíles, mueve dos correas de transmisión que hacen girar las dos ruedas dentadas que hacen rotar los ejes de los cuatro generadores.Being pushed by a wave, on its rise and down the rails, move two drive belts that make turn the two sprockets that rotate the axes of the Four generators
La potencia instalada en esta Unidad de Generación Eléctrica es de 4 megawatios.The installed power in this Unit of Electricity generation is 4 megawatts.
Claims (3)
(2).3. Power generation unit by means of sea waves according to claim 1 characterized by replacing the electric generators (5) with a device placed inside the part (1) that generates electrical energy when sliding along the rails
(2).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502602A ES2276613B1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | ELECTRICAL GENERATION UNIT THROUGH MARINE WAVES. |
| ES200800554A ES2332850B1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2008-02-19 | MARINE GENERATOR ON THE COAST. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502602A ES2276613B1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | ELECTRICAL GENERATION UNIT THROUGH MARINE WAVES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2276613A1 ES2276613A1 (en) | 2007-06-16 |
| ES2276613B1 true ES2276613B1 (en) | 2008-06-01 |
Family
ID=38330304
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200502602A Expired - Fee Related ES2276613B1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | ELECTRICAL GENERATION UNIT THROUGH MARINE WAVES. |
| ES200800554A Expired - Fee Related ES2332850B1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2008-02-19 | MARINE GENERATOR ON THE COAST. |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200800554A Expired - Fee Related ES2332850B1 (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2008-02-19 | MARINE GENERATOR ON THE COAST. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (2) | ES2276613B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2276613B1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2008-06-01 | Iñaki Valle Ros | ELECTRICAL GENERATION UNIT THROUGH MARINE WAVES. |
| ES2354899B1 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2012-01-25 | Iñaki Valle Ros | WAVE COLLECTOR. |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1379183A (en) * | 1920-05-17 | 1921-05-24 | Harris Rex | Wave-motor |
| GB628422A (en) * | 1947-08-27 | 1949-08-29 | Herbert Heaton Patrick | Improvements in wave or tide motors |
| NO148461C (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1983-10-12 | Arne Nordanger | PLANT FOR THE POWER OF ELECTRICAL POWER |
| US4731544A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1988-03-15 | Dedger Jones | Method and apparatus for extracting surf and wave energy |
| DE19933760A1 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-03-22 | Arno P Peschke | Wave power generation system has ocean float units with funnel-shaped wave collectors, pressure pipes, blade-shaped collectors on rotary cross-beams, collectors on rollers on rails |
| WO2003098033A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-27 | Pruthivi Raj Avadhuta | An apparatus for power generation from ocean tides / wave motion (sagar lehar vidyut shakti) |
| DE10241854A1 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2003-04-03 | Manfred Lottermoser | Extracting electrical energy from water waves, involves moving magnets and current conductors acyclically past each other by devices moved by water waves to induce electric currents |
| ES2276613B1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2008-06-01 | Iñaki Valle Ros | ELECTRICAL GENERATION UNIT THROUGH MARINE WAVES. |
| FR2894299B1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2012-04-20 | Bruno Larivain | DEVICE FOR CONVERTING THE SWITCHING OR OR SWING OF A LIQUID IN WHICH IT IS AT LEAST PARTIALLY IMMERSE, INTO A USEABLE ENERGY. |
-
2005
- 2005-10-17 ES ES200502602A patent/ES2276613B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-02-19 ES ES200800554A patent/ES2332850B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2332850B1 (en) | 2010-11-26 |
| ES2332850A1 (en) | 2010-02-12 |
| ES2276613A1 (en) | 2007-06-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20070616 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
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| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2276613B1 Country of ref document: ES |
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| PC2A | Transfer of patent |
Owner name: ENERKOI BASQUE ENERGY, S.L. Effective date: 20130430 |
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| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20180809 |