ES2257118B1 - SLIDING FLANGE, FOR HIGH SPEED ELEVATOR GUIDES. - Google Patents

SLIDING FLANGE, FOR HIGH SPEED ELEVATOR GUIDES. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2257118B1
ES2257118B1 ES200301756A ES200301756A ES2257118B1 ES 2257118 B1 ES2257118 B1 ES 2257118B1 ES 200301756 A ES200301756 A ES 200301756A ES 200301756 A ES200301756 A ES 200301756A ES 2257118 B1 ES2257118 B1 ES 2257118B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
jaws
guide
flange
guides
wings
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Expired - Fee Related
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ES200301756A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2257118A1 (en
Inventor
Jesus Sanz Gamboa
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Sociedad Anonima de Vera SAVERA
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Sociedad Anonima de Vera SAVERA
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Priority to ES200301756A priority Critical patent/ES2257118B1/en
Publication of ES2257118A1 publication Critical patent/ES2257118A1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
    • B66B7/023—Mounting means therefor
    • B66B7/024—Lateral supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
    • F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
    • F16B2/06—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
    • F16B2/12—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using sliding jaws

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

Brida deslizante, para guías de ascensor de alta velocidad, comprendiendo cada guía un alma-hongo y un ala a cada lado. Se caracteriza porque las superficies laterales de las alas llevan un mecanizado de precisión, efectuado en origen y cada brida consta de, al menos, sendas mordazas, una placa-base y medios de unión guiada entre ellas; disponiéndose las mordazas distribuidas en ambos lados de la guía y comportando cada mordaza un rebaje-cajera frontal, de geometría conjugada con la de la correspondiente superficie lateral mecanizada de las alas de la guía a la que se enfrenta. De aplicación en la fabricación de ascensores.Sliding flange, for high-speed lift guides, each guide comprising a soul-fungus and a wing on each side. It is characterized in that the lateral surfaces of the wings carry precision machining, carried out at the origin and each flange consists of at least two jaws, a base plate and means of guided connection between them; the jaws distributed on both sides of the guide and each jaw with a front recess-pocket, of geometry combined with that of the corresponding mechanized lateral surface of the wings of the guide to which it faces. Of application in the manufacture of elevators.

Description

Brida deslizante, para guías de ascensor de alta velocidad.Sliding flange, for high lift guides speed.

La presente invención se encuadra dentro del sector industrial de los elevadores y, más concretamente, en el ámbito referente a las guías o "caminos de rodadura" de los elevadores, que requieren cada día mayores índices de calidad por el aumento de velocidad de los ascensores y por las exigencias de confort de los usuarios.The present invention fits within the industrial sector of elevators and, more specifically, in the scope referring to the guides or "raceways" of the elevators, which require higher quality indices every day for the speed increase of the elevators and by the demands of user comfort.

En el actual estado de la técnica ya se conocen guías de ascensor extremadamente precisas (con muy alto grado de perfección en sus acabados) y también sistemas de unión altamente precisos para el acoplamiento alineado de guías lo cual teóricamente, hace ilimitados en longitud los "caminos de rodadura". Estas guías se fijan al edificio empleando bridas de amarre.In the current state of the art already known extremely accurate lift guides (with very high degree of perfection in its finishes) and also highly joining systems precise for the aligned coupling of guides which theoretically, it makes unlimited the "paths of rolling ". These guides are fixed to the building using flanges of tie up

Problemas planteados y no resueltos de estos "caminos de rodadura" surgen por condicionamientos externos entre los que cabe destacar los asentamientos del edificio y la actuación del paracaídas, lo cual hace que las bridas de amarre lleguen a soportar grandes esfuerzos, con riesgo de deformación de los "caminos de rodadura".Issues raised and unresolved of these "raceways" arise from external conditioning among which the settlements of the building and the parachute performance, which causes tie ties come to bear great efforts, with risk of deformation of the "rolling paths".

Dado que el asentamiento de los edificios puede hacer variar del orden del 0'1% su altura total, este problema se acentúa especialmente en edificios muy altos (que, además, es donde se emplean profusamente los ascensores de alta velocidad).Since the settlement of buildings can vary its total height from the order of 0.1%, this problem is it emphasizes especially in very tall buildings (which is also where high speed elevators are used profusely).

En el actual estado de la técnica no se conoce ningún sistema de amarre basado en bridas de ajuste que sea capaz de soportar los esfuerzos y a la vez que las fuerzas de rozamiento sean mínimas.In the current state of the art it is not known no tie down system based on adjustment flanges that is capable to withstand the efforts and at the same time as the friction forces be minimal.

La brida objeto del invento soluciona este problema: presenta una estructuración en dos mordazas y una placa-base tales que, mecanizando en origen las superficies laterales de las alas de la guía y montando dichas mordazas de forma guiada en dicha placa-base y abrazando en contraposición a dichas alas de la guía entre ellas, la brida puede deslizar sobre dichas superficies mecanizadas en origen con una fuerza de rozamiento mínima.The flange object of the invention solves this problem: it has a structuring in two jaws and one base plate such that, by machining the lateral surfaces of the guide wings and mounting said guided jaws on said base plate and hugging in contrast to said guide wings between them, the flange can slide on said machined surfaces in origin with minimal frictional force.

Para ello, la brida deslizante, para guías de ascensor de alta velocidad, comprendiendo cada guía un alma-hongo y un ala a cada lado, se caracteriza porque:To do this, the sliding flange, for guides high speed elevator, each guide comprising a Soul-fungus and a wing on each side, is characterized why:

a) las superficies laterales de las alas llevan un mecanizado de precisión, efectuado en origen;a) the lateral surfaces of the wings carry precision machining, performed at source;

b) cada brida consta de, al menos, sendas mordazas, una placa-base y medios de unión guiada entre ellas; disponiéndose las mordazas distribuidas en ambos lados de la guía y comportando cada mordaza un rebaje-cajera frontal, de geometría conjugada con la de la correspondiente superficie lateral mecanizada de las alas de la guía a la que se enfrenta.b) each flange consists of at least paths jaws, a base plate and guided joining means between them; arranging the jaws distributed on both sides of the guide and behaving each jaw a front pocket recess, geometry conjugated with that of the corresponding mechanized lateral surface of the wings of the guide he faces.

Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente invención, se representa en los planos una forma preferente de realización práctica, susceptible de cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento.To better understand the purpose of this invention, a preferred form of practical realization, susceptible to accessory changes that do not distort its foundation.

La figura 1 representa una vista general en planta de la brida deslizante, para guías de ascensor de alta velocidad objeto del invento.Figure 1 represents a general view in sliding flange floor, for high lift guides speed object of the invention.

La figura 2 representa una vista general en perspectiva de la brida deslizante, para guías de ascensor de alta velocidad objeto del invento, para un ejemplo -no limitativo- de realización de la placa-base (2b).Figure 2 represents a general view in sliding flange perspective, for high lift guides speed object of the invention, for a non-limiting example of realization of the base plate (2b).

La figura 3 representa, en detalle ampliado, una mordaza (2a) montada y en disposición operativa.Figure 3 represents, in enlarged detail, a jaw (2a) mounted and in operational arrangement.

Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización práctica, no limitativa, del presente invento.An example of practical, non-limiting embodiment of the present invention.

La brida deslizante, para guías de ascensor de alta velocidad objeto del invento consta de, al menos, sendas mordazas (2a), una placa-base (2b) y medios de unión guiada (2c) entre mordazas (2a) y placa-base (2b); comprendiendo también cada guía (1) un alma-hongo (13) y un ala (14) a cada lado -ver figura 1-.The sliding flange, for lift guides of high speed object of the invention consists of at least two paths jaws (2a), a base plate (2b) and means of Guided connection (2c) between jaws (2a) and base plate (2b); each guide also comprising (1) a mushroom-soul (13) and a wing (14) on each side -see Figure 1-.

De conformidad con la invención:In accordance with the invention:

a) las superficies laterales (17) de las alas (14) llevan un mecanizado de precisión, efectuado en origen;a) the lateral surfaces (17) of the wings (14) carry precision machining, performed at source;

b) las mordazas (2a) se disponen por parejas en contraposición y comportan cada una un rebaje-cajera frontal (21) de geometría conjugada con la de la correspondiente superficie lateral (17) de las alas (14) de la guía (1) a la que se enfrentan;b) the jaws (2a) are arranged in pairs in contrast and each one front pocket recess (21) of conjugate geometry with that of the corresponding lateral surface (17) of the wings (14) of the guide (1) they face;

c) los medios de unión guiada (2c) relacionan entre sí a dichas mordazas (2a) y la placa-base (2b) y, al mismo tiempo, las mantienen enfrentadas contra dichas superficies laterales mecanizadas (17) de las alas (14).c) the means of guided union (2c) relate each other to said jaws (2a) and the base plate (2b) and, at the same time, keep them against those mechanized side surfaces (17) of the wings (14).

En concreto, y para la realización representada:Specifically, and for the realization represented:

- las citadas superficies laterales (17) y los citados rebajes-cajera (21) presentan configuraciones conjugadas en "V";- the said lateral surfaces (17) and the cited rebates-cashier (21) present conjugated configurations in "V";

- se disponen sendas mordazas (2a), una a cada lado de la guía (1), montadas en la placa-base (2b) empleando los citados medios de unión guiada (2c).- there are two jaws (2a), one at each side of the guide (1), mounted on the base plate (2b) using the mentioned means of guided union (2c).

Para la realización representada, los citados medios de unión guiada (2c) son:For the embodiment represented, those cited Guided joining means (2c) are:

a) vástagos roscados (22) que emergen de las bases de las mordazas (2a);a) threaded stems (22) emerging from the jaw bases (2a);

b) orificios rasgados (20) conformados en la placa-base (2b); yb) torn holes (20) formed in the base plate (2b); Y

c) tuercas (23) que, roscadas en los correspondientes vástagos (22), previamente alojados en los correspondientes orificios rasgados (20) las comprimen entre sí con interposición, en su caso, de arandelas de apriete (24).c) nuts (23) which, threaded into the corresponding stems (22), previously housed in the corresponding torn holes (20) compress each other with interposition, where appropriate, of tightening washers (24).

Los medios de unión guiada relacionan entre sí dichas mordazas y la placa-base y, al mismo tiempo, las mantienen enfrentadas contra las superficies laterales mecanizadas de las alas, de modo que las bridas amarran las guías soportando los esfuerzos generados en el uso diario a la vez que deslizan sobre ellas para evitar el pandeo cuando se acciona el paracaídas o se asienta el edificio.The means of guided union relate to each other said jaws and the base plate and at the same time they keep them facing the lateral surfaces machining of the wings, so that the flanges tie the guides supporting the efforts generated in daily use while slide over them to avoid buckling when the parachute or the building sits.

Están incluidas en el objeto del invento cualesquiera formas, modos o realizaciones para llevarlo a la práctica que no alteren, cambien ni modifiquen la esencialidad propuesta y, en particular:They are included in the object of the invention any ways, ways or embodiments to bring it to the practice that does not alter, change or modify essentiality proposal and, in particular:

a) que los citados rebajes-cajera (21) de las mordazas (2a) y las citadas superficies laterales (17) de las alas (14) de las guías (1) presenten geometrías en "V" conjugadas, mecanizadas en origen;a) that the aforementioned pocket-recesses (21) of the jaws (2a) and said side surfaces (17) of the wings (14) of the guides (1) present conjugated "V" geometries machined in origin;

b) que los citados medios de unión guiada (2c) los constituyan, por ejemplo, juegos de orificios roscados conformados en las bases de las mordazas (2a) en los cuales se alojen tornillos roscados que comprimen a la placa-base (2b) contra su cabeza y la propia mordaza (2a) con interposición, en su caso de arandelas de apriete (24);b) that the said guided joining means (2c) they constitute, for example, threaded hole sets formed in the bases of the jaws (2a) in which house threaded screws that compress the base plate (2b) against its head and its own clamp (2a) with interposition, in case of tightening washers (24);

c) que cada brida (2) incluya más de dos mordazas (2a), dispuestas por parejas o al tresbolillo en ambos lados de la guía (1).c) that each flange (2) includes more than two jaws (2a), arranged in pairs or three-way in both sides of the guide (1).

Claims (5)

1. Brida deslizante, para guías de ascensor de alta velocidad, comprendiendo cada guía (1) un alma-hongo (15) y un ala (14) a cada lado; caracterizada porque:1. Sliding flange, for high-speed lift guides, each guide (1) comprising a mushroom core (15) and a wing (14) on each side; characterized because: a) las superficies laterales (17) de las alas (14) llevan un mecanizado de precisión, efectuado en origen;a) the lateral surfaces (17) of the wings (14) carry precision machining, performed at source; b) cada brida (2) consta de, al menos, sendas mordazas (2a), una placa-base (2b) y medios de unión guiada (2c) entre ellas; disponiéndose las mordazas (2a) distribuidas en ambos lados de la guía (1) y comportando cada mordaza (2a) un rebaje-cajera frontal (21), de geometría conjugada con la de la correspondiente superficie lateral mecanizada (17) de las alas (14) de la guía (1) a la que se enfrenta.b) each flange (2) consists of at least two paths jaws (2a), a base plate (2b) and means of guided union (2c) between them; disposing the jaws (2nd) distributed on both sides of the guide (1) and behaving each jaw (2a) a front recess-pocket (21), of geometry conjugated with that of the corresponding lateral surface machining (17) of the wings (14) of the guide (1) to which faces. 2. Brida deslizante, para guías de ascensor de alta velocidad, según reivindicación anterior, caracterizada porque cada brida (2) consta de varias mordazas (2a), dispuestas por parejas en ambos lados de la guía (1).2. Sliding flange, for high-speed elevator guides, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that each flange (2) consists of several jaws (2a), arranged in pairs on both sides of the guide (1). 3. Brida deslizante, para guías de ascensor de alta velocidad, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque cada brida (2) consta de varias mordazas (2a), dispuestas al tresbolillo en ambos lados de la guía (1).3. Sliding flange, for high-speed elevator guides, according to previous claims, characterized in that each flange (2) consists of several jaws (2a), arranged to the three-ring on both sides of the guide (1). 4. Brida deslizante, para guías de ascensor de alta velocidad, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque los citados rebajes-cajera (21) de las mordazas (2) y las citadas superficies laterales (17) de las alas (14) de las guías (1) presentan geometrías en "V" conjugadas, mecanizadas en origen.4. Sliding flange, for high-speed elevator guides, according to previous claims, characterized in that the said pocket-recesses (21) of the jaws (2) and said side surfaces (17) of the wings (14) of the guides (1) present conjugated "V" geometries, mechanized at origin. 5. Brida deslizante, para guías de ascensor de alta velocidad, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque los citados medios de unión guiada (2c) los constituyen juegos de vástagos roscados (22) que emergiendo de las bases de las mordazas (2a) se alojan en orificios rasgados (20) conformados en la placa-base (2b) contra la que se comprimen mediante tuercas (23) con interposición, en su caso de arandelas de apriete (24).5. Sliding flange, for high-speed elevator guides, according to previous claims, characterized in that said guided connection means (2c) are sets of threaded rods (22) emerging from the bases of the jaws (2a) are housed in torn holes (20) formed in the base plate (2b) against which they are compressed by means of nuts (23) with interposition, if necessary, tightening washers (24).
ES200301756A 2003-07-25 2003-07-25 SLIDING FLANGE, FOR HIGH SPEED ELEVATOR GUIDES. Expired - Fee Related ES2257118B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200301756A ES2257118B1 (en) 2003-07-25 2003-07-25 SLIDING FLANGE, FOR HIGH SPEED ELEVATOR GUIDES.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200301756A ES2257118B1 (en) 2003-07-25 2003-07-25 SLIDING FLANGE, FOR HIGH SPEED ELEVATOR GUIDES.

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ES2257118A1 ES2257118A1 (en) 2006-07-16
ES2257118B1 true ES2257118B1 (en) 2007-07-16

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102344073A (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-02-08 苏州新达电扶梯部件有限公司 Guide rail pedestal
CN102367133A (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-03-07 苏州新达电扶梯部件有限公司 Adjustable lift car guide rail bracket
CN114669786B (en) * 2022-05-10 2024-02-06 西安黄河机电有限公司 Winged waveguide processing clamping device and winged waveguide gap processing method

Family Cites Families (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1925867A (en) * 1931-11-21 1933-09-05 Westinghouse Elec Elevator Co Elevator guide-rail supporting device
US2848077A (en) * 1956-01-24 1958-08-19 Otis Elevator Co Elevator guide rail fastener
US3199642A (en) * 1964-02-21 1965-08-10 Otis Elevator Co Rail positioning and fastening device
CA1140362A (en) * 1981-01-15 1983-02-01 Henry J. Manderla Adjustable clamp
US4431087A (en) * 1981-05-29 1984-02-14 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Guide rail clamping method and assembly
US4577729A (en) * 1984-12-05 1986-03-25 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Guide rail clamping assembly
JPH06156925A (en) * 1992-11-18 1994-06-03 Hitachi Building Syst Eng & Service Co Ltd Guide rail supporting device
JP2002326777A (en) * 2001-05-01 2002-11-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Guide rail device of elevator

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