ES2251326B1 - ELASTIC FABRIC. - Google Patents
ELASTIC FABRIC. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2251326B1 ES2251326B1 ES200502522A ES200502522A ES2251326B1 ES 2251326 B1 ES2251326 B1 ES 2251326B1 ES 200502522 A ES200502522 A ES 200502522A ES 200502522 A ES200502522 A ES 200502522A ES 2251326 B1 ES2251326 B1 ES 2251326B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- warp
- fabric
- threads
- weft
- elasticity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010016334 Feeling hot Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/002—With diagonal warps or wefts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Tejido elástico. Está formado por unos hilos de urdimbre y unos de trama, y se caracteriza porque bien el urdimbre o bien la trama está dispuesto de manera oblicua uno con respecto al otro.Stretch fabric. It is formed by warp threads and weft threads, and is characterized in that either the warp or the weft is arranged obliquely with respect to each other.
Description
Tejido elástico.Stretch fabric.
Tejido elástico, del tipo que está formado por unos hilos de urdimbre y unos de trama, que se caracteriza porque bien el urdimbre o bien la trama está dispuesto de manera oblicua uno con respecto al otro.Stretch fabric, of the type formed by some warp and weft threads, which is characterized because either the warp or the plot is arranged obliquely one with respect to the other.
Son conocidos en el estado de la técnica
diferentes patentes que describen variados procedimientos para la
fabricación de tejidos, basados en la disposición oblicua de su
corte para aumentar su elastici-
dad.Different patents are known in the state of the art that describe various processes for the manufacture of fabrics, based on the oblique arrangement of their cut to increase their elasticity.
dad
De hecho, los más importantes modistos y modistas de todas las épocas, entre los que cabe mencionar a la Sra. Madeleine Vionnet, hicieron del corte del tejido oblicuamente o al bies todo un arte, para aumentar la elasticidad del tejido y que éste quedara impecable en el cuerpo del usuario. Incluso se llegó a desarrollar una técnica referente a dicho corte, que se vino a llamar la "técnica del bies".In fact, the most important designers and dressmakers of all ages, including the Mrs. Madeleine Vionnet, made the cutting of the fabric obliquely or bias a whole art, to increase the elasticity of the fabric and that it is impeccable in the user's body. I even know he came to develop a technique related to said cut, which He came to call the "bias technique."
Para conseguir elasticidad en los tejidos se ha venido incluyendo, bien en la trama, bien en el urdimbre, un hilo elástico, elastán o Lycra® por ejemplo. Ello supone varios inconvenientes.To achieve elasticity in the tissues it has been come including, well in the plot, well in the warp, a thread elastic, elastane or Lycra® for example. This involves several inconvenience
Por un lado son más caros, debido al alto coste de dichos hilos elásticos, por otro lado dan una sensación de calor, ya que el tejido se encuentra más comprimido, pero por el contrario son los que los usuarios consideran más cómodos, ya que dotan de elasticidad al tejido y permiten adaptarse con mayor facilidad al cuerpo del usuario.On the one hand they are more expensive, due to the high cost of said elastic threads, on the other hand they give a feeling of heat, since the tissue is more compressed, but because of the On the contrary, they are the ones that users consider most comfortable, since provide elasticity to the fabric and allow to adapt with greater ease to the user's body.
La presente invención es un considerable avance en el sector del textil, ya que rompe por completo la idea de hace más de 5000 años, de fabricación de los tejidos, basados en la intersección perpendicular en entre la trama y el urdimbre.The present invention is a considerable advance in the textile sector, since it completely breaks the idea of more than 5000 years of tissue manufacturing, based on the perpendicular intersection in between the weft and the warp.
Así, el inventor, propone cambiar el concepto de trama perpendicular a la urdimbre, disponiendo uno de los hilos, bien la trama, bien la urdimbre, oblicuo con respecto al otro, de esta manera se aumentan las prestaciones de elasticidad del tejido, sin necesidad de introducir hilos elásticos, reduciendo costes, mejorando la presentación y la calidad de los tejidos, eliminando la sensación de calor de los mismos, permitiendo una mayor densidad de los tejidos, y todo ello sin reducir las prestaciones de elasticidad.Thus, the inventor proposes to change the concept of weft perpendicular to the warp, providing one of the threads, well the plot, well the warp, oblique with respect to the other, of this way the elasticity benefits of the fabric are increased, no need to introduce elastic threads, reducing costs, improving the presentation and quality of the tissues, eliminating the sensation of heat of the same, allowing a greater density of the tissues, and all this without reducing the benefits of elasticity.
Así, este nuevo tejido mejora la fijación de las costuras, ya que éstas no se pueden deshilar, debido a que los hilos no pueden "deslizarse" y por consiguiente "abrirse".Thus, this new fabric improves the fixation of the seams, since these cannot be frayed, because the threads cannot "slip" and therefore "open".
Tal y como buscaban los modistos, este tejido permite que el esquema de fuerzas adopte la forma de rombo, lo que supone que la resultante es mayor, originando con ello una mayor elasticidad en el tejido resultante.As the designers looked for, this fabric allows the force scheme to take the shape of a rhombus, which supposes that the resulting is greater, resulting in a greater elasticity in the resulting tissue.
Se ha comprobado que en comparación con los cortes costosos de aquellos modistos, se pierde mucho menos tejido, ya que la elasticidad viene dada por el propio tejido y la configuración del mismo, tal y como sale del telar, no precisa de un corte oblicuo, porque ya sale confeccionado así.It has been found that compared to expensive cuts of those designers, much less is lost tissue, since the elasticity is given by the fabric itself and the configuration of the same, as it leaves the loom, does not require a oblique cut, because it is already made well.
Además, debido a su natural elasticidad y suavidad, al carecer de hilos elásticos, este tejido, por lo que se refiere al cortinaje, tendrá una caída mucho más estética y fluida.In addition, due to its natural elasticity and softness, lacking elastic threads, this fabric, so refers to the drapery, will have a much more aesthetic fall and fluid
Puede ser aplicable a sectores tan distintos como la lencería, el cortinaje (siendo especialmente útil debido a que se arruga poco, ya que esta especial disposición le confiere gran resistencia a los pliegues), pantalones, camisas, corbatas, blusas, fundas de asiento, etc.It can be applicable to such different sectors such as lingerie, drapery (being especially useful due to that wrinkles little, since this special provision confers high resistance to creases), pants, shirts, ties, blouses, seat covers, etc.
Es un objeto de la presente invención un tejido elástico, del tipo que está formado por unos hilos de urdimbre y unos de trama, que se caracteriza porque bien el urdimbre o bien la trama está dispuesto de manera oblicua uno con respecto al otro.It is an object of the present invention a fabric elastic, of the type that is formed by warp threads and some weft, which is characterized because either the warp or the frame is arranged obliquely one with respect to the other.
Así en una concreta realización, el tejido elástico, inicialmente está formado por unos hilos de urdimbre y unos de trama.Thus in a concrete embodiment, the fabric elastic, initially it is formed by warp threads and some plot.
De este modo uno de dichos hilos, bien sean los hilos de la trama, bien los del urdimbre, se disponen de manera oblicua con respecto a los otros, consiguiéndose de este modo una gran elasticidad en el tejido.Thus one of these threads, whether they are weft threads, well those of the warp, are arranged so oblique with respect to the others, thus achieving a great elasticity in the tissue.
En esta realización, pero sin ser ello una restricción, se tomará el urdimbre como hilo fijo, siendo la trama la que se inclina.In this embodiment, but without being one restriction, the warp will be taken as a fixed thread, the weft being The one that leans.
Así, en un principio dicha oblicuidad de la trama es de entre 45º y 85º con respecto al urdimbre, habiéndose encontrado resultados muy relevantes cuando la oblicuidad es 60° ó aproximadamente 60º.Thus, in the beginning said obliqueness of the plot is between 45º and 85º with respect to the warp, having found very relevant results when the obliqueness is 60 ° or approximately 60º.
No existe diferencia si el que se dispone de manera oblicua es el urdimbre con respecto a la trama o al revés.There is no difference if the one available oblique way is the warp with respect to the plot or the reverse.
Esta especial disposición de los hilos permite la creación, de forma natural, de los chevrones o galones en la prenda, siendo la combinación de un hilo ascendente asociado a uno descendente, confiriendo elasticidad en todas direcciones.This special arrangement of the threads allows the creation, naturally, of chevrons or gallons in the garment, being the combination of an ascending thread associated with one descending, giving elasticity in all directions.
La presente patente de invención describe un nuevo tejido elástico. Los ejemplos aquí mencionados no son limitativos de la presente invención, por ello podrá tener distintas aplicaciones y/o adaptaciones, todas ellas dentro del alcance de las siguientes reivindicaciones.The present invention patent describes a New stretch fabric. The examples mentioned here are not Limitations of the present invention, therefore it may have different applications and / or adaptations, all of them within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (5)
bre.4. Fabric according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 characterized in that the oblique thread is the warp.
bre.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200502522A ES2251326B1 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2005-10-14 | ELASTIC FABRIC. |
PCT/IB2006/055067 WO2007072465A2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2006-10-03 | Method for the manufacture of a fabric with threads configuring a rhombus or rhomboid and the obtained fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200502522A ES2251326B1 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2005-10-14 | ELASTIC FABRIC. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2251326A1 ES2251326A1 (en) | 2006-04-16 |
ES2251326B1 true ES2251326B1 (en) | 2007-06-16 |
Family
ID=36201238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200502522A Expired - Fee Related ES2251326B1 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2005-10-14 | ELASTIC FABRIC. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2251326B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007072465A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB213686A (en) * | 1923-01-08 | 1924-04-08 | James Cochran | An improved woven fabric |
US4055697A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-10-25 | Fiberite Corporation | Woven material with filling threads at angles other than right angles |
GB2102035A (en) * | 1981-07-02 | 1983-01-26 | British Trimmings Ltd | Narrow fabrics |
DE3880147D1 (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1993-05-13 | Texbau Kirchner Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING ARMORING FABRICS WITH DIAGONAL Weft Threads. |
DE19711688A1 (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Knee protection system for motor vehicles |
DE19803656C2 (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-02-17 | Milliken Europ Nv | Band-shaped textile product and method for producing a body reinforced with the textile product |
WO2001011996A1 (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2001-02-22 | Dicker Timothy P | Energy expenditure garment |
-
2005
- 2005-10-14 ES ES200502522A patent/ES2251326B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-03 WO PCT/IB2006/055067 patent/WO2007072465A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007072465A8 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
ES2251326A1 (en) | 2006-04-16 |
WO2007072465A3 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
WO2007072465A2 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
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