ES2231027B1 - PROCESS TO DECORATE GRANULATED OR CRUSHED GLASS. - Google Patents
PROCESS TO DECORATE GRANULATED OR CRUSHED GLASS.Info
- Publication number
- ES2231027B1 ES2231027B1 ES200302508A ES200302508A ES2231027B1 ES 2231027 B1 ES2231027 B1 ES 2231027B1 ES 200302508 A ES200302508 A ES 200302508A ES 200302508 A ES200302508 A ES 200302508A ES 2231027 B1 ES2231027 B1 ES 2231027B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- decorate
- granulated
- coloring matter
- crushed glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Landscapes
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Proceso para decorar vidrio granulado o triturado. Es de especial aplicación en el revestimiento de muros y fachadas, así como en pavimentación de suelos. El vidrio granulado o triturado y ventajosamente como producto reciclado, una vez limpio y sin polvo, es vertido en una balsa o en una mezcladora tipo hormigonera, conteniendo la materia colorante de las utilizadas para decorar cristaleras de vidrio, copas, jarrones, platos, etc. Después de escurrir la materia colorante, el producto decorado se introduce en un horno a la temperatura entre 400°C a 800°C y al alcanzarse la temperatura programada queda listo para su envasado y empleo.Process to decorate granulated or crushed glass. It is of special application in the cladding of walls and facades, as well as in floor paving. The granulated or crushed glass and advantageously as a recycled product, once clean and free of dust, is poured into a raft or a concrete mixer, containing the coloring matter used to decorate glass windows, glasses, vases, plates, etc. . After draining the coloring matter, the decorated product is placed in an oven at a temperature between 400 ° C to 800 ° C and upon reaching the programmed temperature it is ready for packaging and use.
Description
Proceso para decorar vidrio granulado o triturado.Process to decorate granulated glass or crushed
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un proceso para decorar vidrio granulado o triturado, teniendo especial aplicación en el revestimiento de muros y fachadas, y pavimentación de suelos, utilizando las técnicas de proyección u otra modalidad. Se encuentra por tanto dentro del sector de la industria de la construcción y decoración, pavimentos, proyectado de fachadas, aplacados y un sinnúmero de aplicaciones en diversos sectores.The present invention, as expressed in the set forth in this specification, refers to a process for decorate granulated or crushed glass, having special application in the lining of walls and facades, and floor paving, using projection techniques or other modality. Be is therefore within the sector of the industry of the construction and decoration, flooring, projected facades, placated and countless applications in various sectors.
Actualmente se emplean áridos o producto en grano para aplicar mediante esa técnica de piedra proyectada, los cuales presentan una pigmentación o decoración definida preferentemente por el tipo de material de que se trata, con lo que las posibilidades cromáticas y decorativas son muy reducidas.Currently, aggregates or grain products are used to apply using this projected stone technique, which they have a pigmentation or decoration defined preferably by the type of material in question, with which chromatic and decorative possibilities are very small.
En la Patente de Invención con número de publicación ES 2174683 de uno de los solicitantes de la presente invención, se daba a conocer un producto coloreado para revestimiento y pavimentación, formado a partir de unas resinas y pigmentos que mezclados con los disolventes adecuados y tras el proceso de mezclado correspondiente con la materia prima utilizada (áridos u otros productos en grano o triturados) da lugar a un cuerpo granulado decorado cromáticamente según gustos o necesidades.In the Invention Patent with number of Publication ES 2174683 of one of the applicants here invention, a colored product was disclosed for cladding and paving, formed from resins and pigments that mixed with the appropriate solvents and after corresponding mixing process with the raw material used (aggregates or other grain or crushed products) results in a granulated body chromatically decorated according to tastes or needs
El producto de pigmentación es a base de resinas poliuretánicas o de cualquier otro tipo (acrílicas, epoxílicas, etc) en un determinado porcentaje; disolventes aromáticos y/o cetonas y pigmentos orgánicos o inorgánicos en determinados porcentajes. El producto en grano puede revestirse con una sola aplicación de pigmento o en sucesivas aplicaciones con pigmentos diferentes o iguales.The pigmentation product is based on resins polyurethane or any other type (acrylic, epoxy, etc) in a certain percentage; aromatic solvents and / or ketones and organic or inorganic pigments in certain percentages The grain product can be coated with only one application of pigment or in successive applications with pigments different or equal
Conforme a lo anterior, en el sector técnico de la construcción y decoración o prefabricado, es de gran interés el aportar nuevos materiales y coloridos atractivos, tal como es el caso de la fabricación de pavimentos ya sean con base de cemento o de resinas sintéticas, empleando áridos coloreados y naturales, bien vidrio triturado coloreado artificialmente con resinas sintéticas, o vidrio coloreado de fundición y triturado posteriormente.In accordance with the above, in the technical sector of the construction and decoration or prefabricated, it is of great interest the bring new materials and attractive colors, such as case of the manufacture of pavements with either cement base or of synthetic resins, using colored and natural aggregates, fine artificially colored crushed glass with resins synthetic, or colored glass of smelting and crushing later.
En líneas generales, el proceso para decorar vidrio granulado o triturado, objeto de la invención, permite realizar el coloreado del grano de vidrio para diversos sectores, empleando productos o materias colorantes ya disponibles en el mercado, tales como los utilizados para decorar cristaleras de vidrio, copas, jarrones, platos, etc. En el caso que nos ocupa se colorea especialmente vidrio reciclado para la fabricación y decoración de un sinfín de aplicaciones, en las que hasta ahora no se utilizaba.In general, the process to decorate granulated or crushed glass, object of the invention, allows make the coloring of the glass grain for various sectors, using products or coloring materials already available in the market, such as those used to decorate windows of glass, cups, vases, plates, etc. In the case at hand, especially color recycled glass for manufacturing and decoration of endless applications, in which until now no It was used.
El producto o materia colorante que se vaya a utilizar, está disponible en casas de productos cerámicos y vidrio.The product or coloring matter to be use, is available in ceramic products houses and glass.
En un depósito o balsa (si se hace por inmersión), o bien en una mezcladora tipo hormigonera (si no es por inmersión), conteniendo el producto colorante, se vierte el vidrio y al cabo de unos minutos se escurre la materia colorante del recipiente, sacando el vidrio.In a deposit or raft (if done by immersion), or in a concrete mixer type (if not for immersion), containing the coloring product, the glass is poured and after a few minutes the coloring matter is drained from container, taking out the glass.
A continuación se introduce en un horno a la temperatura entre 400ºC a 800ºC, según la naturaleza de la materia colorante, y cuando alcanza la temperatura seleccionada, el vidrio ya está coloreado y listo para ser envasado y empleado.It is then introduced into an oven temperature between 400ºC to 800ºC, according to the nature of the matter dye, and when it reaches the selected temperature, the glass It is already colored and ready to be packaged and used.
Se puede igualmente colorear por medio de una mezcladora tipo hormigonera, en la cual se introduce el vidrio y seguidamente la materia colorante en una proporción del 0,5% al 50% y dependiendo del color y características del producto a fabricar, el tiempo que debe de estar mezclando oscilará de 1 a 5 minutos y posteriormente se introduce en el horno como hemos dicho anteriormente.It can also be colored by means of a concrete mixer, in which the glass is introduced and then the coloring matter in a proportion of 0.5% to 50% and depending on the color and characteristics of the product to be manufactured, the time you should be mixing will range from 1 to 5 minutes and later it is introduced in the oven as we have said previously.
Como productos de coloración o materia colorante se emplean los productos especiales que reaccionan a muy altas temperaturas (400ºC-800ºC). Son del tipo de esmaltes para vidrios de cualquier tipo, cuyo punto de fusión sea inferior al del vidrio para asegurar la correcta decoración.As coloring products or coloring matter special products that react to very high are used temperatures (400ºC-800ºC). They are the kind of glazes for glass of any kind, whose melting point is lower than glass to ensure proper decoration.
Se da así al vidrio reciclado y coloreado o decorado, un uso y una aplicación como materia prima, que puede utilizarse en diversos sectores de la industria, en los que con anterioridad a este proceso de aplicación sobre el vidrio no era posible utilizar. Es diferente el vidrio así tratado y sometido a estas altas temperaturas, al vidrio coloreado a base de resinas sintéticas, a temperatura ambiente, tal y como se obtenía en la técnica anterior.It is thus given to recycled and colored glass or decorated, a use and an application as raw material, which can be used in various sectors of industry, where prior to this application process on glass was not possible to use. The glass thus treated and subjected to these high temperatures, to the resin-colored colored glass synthetic, at room temperature, as obtained in the prior art
El vidrio triturado a decorar, tiene que estar perfectamente limpio y sin polvo, preferiblemente seco y de aspecto transparente o traslúcido.The crushed glass to decorate, has to be perfectly clean and dust free, preferably dry and looking transparent or translucent.
Los hornos utilizados en el proceso son de los empleados para cerámica, de hasta 1500ºC aproximadamente.The ovens used in the process are of the used for ceramics, up to approximately 1500 ° C.
Se consigue así decorar el triturado de vidrio del color deseado, con una mayor resistencia que los coloreados con resinas sintéticas. Se logran así granulados de vidrio decorado que resisten por ejemplo a los rayos ultravioleta, teniendo mucha mayor resistencia a la intemperie y cambios de temperatura, etc, además de ser fácil la producción y reducir los costes considerablemente.It is thus possible to decorate the crushed glass of the desired color, with greater resistance than those colored with synthetic resins Thus, decorated glass granules are achieved that they resist, for example, ultraviolet rays, having much higher weather resistance and temperature changes, etc., in addition to be easy production and reduce costs considerably.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200302508A ES2231027B1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2003-10-27 | PROCESS TO DECORATE GRANULATED OR CRUSHED GLASS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200302508A ES2231027B1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2003-10-27 | PROCESS TO DECORATE GRANULATED OR CRUSHED GLASS. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2231027A1 ES2231027A1 (en) | 2005-05-01 |
ES2231027B1 true ES2231027B1 (en) | 2006-08-01 |
Family
ID=34566000
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200302508A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2231027B1 (en) | 2003-10-27 | 2003-10-27 | PROCESS TO DECORATE GRANULATED OR CRUSHED GLASS. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2231027B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2335177B1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2011-02-28 | Archivel Farma, S.L. | PROPER IMMUNOTHERAPEUTIC AGENT FOR THE PRIMARY PROFILAXIS OF TUBERCULOSIS. |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IT1231574B (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-12-17 | Siv Soc Italiana Vetro | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A COMPOSITE DECORATIVE PRODUCT AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED |
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2003
- 2003-10-27 ES ES200302508A patent/ES2231027B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2231027A1 (en) | 2005-05-01 |
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