ES2229925A1 - Complete or partial denture cleaning composition comprises antimicrobial, aromatic, preserving and e.g. filling agents with soap and abrasive - Google Patents

Complete or partial denture cleaning composition comprises antimicrobial, aromatic, preserving and e.g. filling agents with soap and abrasive

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Publication number
ES2229925A1
ES2229925A1 ES200302267A ES200302267A ES2229925A1 ES 2229925 A1 ES2229925 A1 ES 2229925A1 ES 200302267 A ES200302267 A ES 200302267A ES 200302267 A ES200302267 A ES 200302267A ES 2229925 A1 ES2229925 A1 ES 2229925A1
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Prior art keywords
cleaning
hygiene
abrasive
soap
complete
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ES200302267A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2229925B1 (en
Inventor
Pedro Casillas Ascanio
Pedro Casillas Sanchez
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Individual
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Abstract

The complete or partial denture cleaning composition comprises one or more antimicrobial agents, a soft abrasive, a non-alkaline soap, aromatic and preserving agents, pH correctors, and thickening and filler agents. It is unsuitable for natural teeth treatment.

Description

Composición para la limpieza e higiene de prótesis dentales.Composition for cleaning and hygiene of dentures.

La presente invención se refiere a una composición para la limpieza e higiene de prótesis dentales removibles. Dentro de las prótesis dentales se incluyen: prótesis completas, sobredentaduras sobre implantes, aparatos parciales removibles o esqueléticos, aparatos de ortodoncia y férulas de descarga.The present invention relates to a composition for cleaning and hygiene of dentures removable Dental prostheses include: prostheses complete, overdentures on implants, partial devices removable or skeletal, orthodontic appliances and splints discharge.

De acuerdo con las recomendaciones de los profesionales en la materia, los pacientes portadores de dentaduras completas o dentaduras parciales deberán realizar para el cuidado e higiene de sus dentaduras artificiales, las siguientes acciones:In accordance with the recommendations of the professionals in the field, patients with dentures complete or partial dentures should perform for the care and hygiene of your artificial dentures, the following Actions:

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Enjuagar la prótesis y la cavidad bucal después de cada comida.Rinse the prosthesis and the oral cavity after each meal.

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Una vez al día es importante que se retiren las dentaduras y se sumerjan en un líquido limpiador durante un tiempo aproximado de 30 minutos. Este tiempo es el que se requiere para eliminar gérmenes y manchas, así como para controlar la acumulación de placa, lo que es esencial para mantener sana la mucosa oral y obtener una cura duradera en pacientes con estomatitis protésica producida por Cándida. Una vez extraídas las dentaduras del líquido limpiador en el que han estado sumergidas, se deben cepillar con un cepillo suave y aclararse bien. Además, los pacientes deben ser advertidos para no utilizar pastas dentífricas, ya que muchas de ellas contienen abrasivos que pueden desgastar la superficie de resina acrílica.Once a day it is important that dentures are removed and immersed in a cleaning liquid for approximately 30 minutes. This time is required to eliminate germs and spots, as well as to control the accumulation of plaque, which is essential to keep the oral mucosa healthy and obtain a lasting cure in patients with prosthetic stomatitis caused by Candida . Once the dentures of the cleaning liquid in which they have been submerged are removed, they should be brushed with a soft brush and rinsed well. In addition, patients should be advised not to use toothpastes, as many of them contain abrasives that can wear out the acrylic resin surface.

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Conviene retirar las prótesis al tiempo de dormir, a fin de que las mucosas descansen diariamente unas horas. En el caso de la prótesis inferior, es imprescindible para evitar atragantarse durante el sueño. Mientras tanto, se deben conservar las prótesis en un medio húmedo, preferiblemente sumergidas en agua, a la que se pueden añadir productos desinfectantes comercializados para ese menester.It is advisable to remove the prosthesis at bedtime, so that the mucous membranes rest Daily a few hours. In the case of the lower prosthesis, it is essential to avoid choking during sleep. While Therefore, the prostheses should be kept in a humid environment, preferably submerged in water, to which they can be added disinfectant products marketed for that need.

La falta de higiene en los aparatos removibles que se utilicen en la cavidad bucal puede provocar:Lack of hygiene in removable appliances that are used in the oral cavity can cause:

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Acumulación de placa bacteriana, cálculo, y manchas.Plate accumulation Bacterial, calculus, and spots.

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Estomatitis protésica de las mucosas.Stomatitis Mucosal prosthesis.

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Hiperplasia papilar inflamatoria.Papillary hyperplasia inflammatory

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Candidiasis crónica.Candidiasis chronicle.

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Halitosis.Halitosis.

Por estas razones, se considera de gran importancia la educación y motivación del paciente y la observación por su parte de una correcta higiene de los aparatos removibles que se instalen. A la vista de los párrafos anteriores, se deduce que existe consenso en los consejos o recomendaciones referentes a los siguientes puntos:For these reasons, it is considered of great importance of patient education and motivation and observation for its part of proper hygiene of removable appliances that be installed. In view of the preceding paragraphs, it follows that There is consensus in the councils or recommendations regarding following points:

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Importancia de mantener limpias las dentaduras removibles y otros aparatos removibles que se utilicen en la boca de los pacientes, principalmente después de las comidas.The importance of keep removable dentures and other appliances clean removable that are used in patients' mouths, Mainly after meals.

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Cuidar la higiene mediante el uso de productos desinfectantes disueltos en agua, lo que se debe realizar al menos durante 15 ó 30 minutos al día, incluso 15 minutos después de cada comida, e idealmente, además, se sumergirá la prótesis durante toda la noche en una solución limpiadora.Take care of hygiene by using disinfectant products dissolved in water, what which should be done for at least 15 or 30 minutes a day, even 15 minutes after each meal, and ideally, in addition, it immerse the prosthesis overnight in a solution cleaner.

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Para la limpieza mecánica se debe emplear agua y un cepillo blando.For cleaning mechanics should use water and a soft brush.

Sin embargo, existe una disparidad de criterios que no permite establecer un protocolo de higiene definitivo. Esta disparidad se traduce en una posible ambigüedad en los consejos que actualmente dan los profesionales a sus pacientes para la limpieza de los aparatos removibles. Así, por ejemplo:However, there is a disparity of criteria which does not allow establishing a definitive hygiene protocol. This disparity results in a possible ambiguity in the advice that currently they give professionals to their patients for cleaning of removable appliances. For example:

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Para la limpieza de los aparatos se recomiendan detergentes suaves pero no se indica con claridad cuáles son estos.For cleaning the devices are recommended mild detergents but not indicated clearly what these are.

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No existe unidad de criterio sobre si se deben emplear o no las pastas dentífricas, las cuales son específicas para la higiene y limpieza de los dientes, pero no para los aparatos removibles que actualmente se utilizan. Algunos facultativos recomiendan el uso de estas pastas, mientras que otros establecen que no se deben utilizar por su poder abrasivo, ya que están preparadas para el esmalte dentario que es mucho más resistente que la resina que se emplea en los aparatos removibles.There is no unit of criterion on whether toothpastes should be used or not, which are specific for the hygiene and cleaning of the teeth, but not for removable appliances that are currently used. Some doctors recommend the use of these pastes, while that others state that they should not be used because of their power abrasive, since they are prepared for tooth enamel which is much stronger than the resin used in the devices removable

A partir de lo que antecede, se producen los siguientes inconvenientes:From the foregoing, the following drawbacks:

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El paciente desconoce el producto detergente con el que se debe limpiar la dentadura.The patient the detergent product with which the teeth.

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Es eficaz el uso de productos desinfectantes, pero el paciente debe dejar la dentadura sumergida en agua 15 minutos después de cada comida, o 30 minutos al día, con la consiguiente incomodidad, o imposibilidad de hacerlo en caso de encontrarse en un lugar que no le permita realizar esta operación.The use of disinfectant products, but the patient must leave the denture immersed in water 15 minutes after each meal, or 30 minutes a day, with the consequent discomfort, or inability to do so If you are in a place that does not allow you to do this operation.

En la actualidad y en la práctica, los únicos productos que han sido suficientemente desarrollados para la limpieza e higiene de dentaduras postizas y otros aparatos intrabucales adoptan la forma de pastillas solubles en agua. No existe, por ejemplo, una pasta dental que sea apropiada para la limpieza de estos aparatos.At present and in practice, the only ones products that have been sufficiently developed for the cleaning and hygiene of dentures and other appliances intrabucals take the form of water soluble tablets. Do not there is, for example, a toothpaste that is appropriate for the Cleaning of these devices.

Dichas pastillas desinfectantes contienen generalmente carbonatos, perboratos, lauril-sulfatos, subtilisina, dimeticona, EDTA (ácido etilen-diamino-tetracético) y otros excipientes. Están preparadas para su disolución, muchas veces con efervescencia, en un recipiente con agua, donde tendrán que ser sumergidos los aparatos durante un tiempo que podrá oscilar entre 15-30 minutos después de las comidas o a lo largo del día, y siempre durante la noche. La desventaja de este producto es la sujeción del paciente a esos intervalos de tiempo o al cumplimiento de una disciplina horaria.Such disinfectant tablets contain generally carbonates, perborates, lauryl sulfates, subtilisin, dimethicone, EDTA (ethylene diamino tetraacetic acid) and other excipients. They are ready for dissolution, many sometimes with effervescence, in a container with water, where they will have The devices must be submerged for a time that may oscillate 15-30 minutes after meals or at throughout the day, and always at night. The disadvantage of this product is the subject of the patient at those time intervals or to the fulfillment of an hourly discipline.

En cuanto a las pastas dentífricas, la práctica totalidad de las disponibles en el mercado están concebidas para su uso intrabucal y sobre dientes naturales. Dados sus componentes, pueden tener efectos beneficiosos sobre la placa para tratar la gingivitis y periodontitis, sobre el esmalte para fortalecer la resistencia contra la caries, o como agentes blanqueadores, y similares. En cualquier caso no son pastas desarrolladas para limpiar aparatos y son muy abrasivas para ser empleadas sobre los aparatos de resina.As for toothpastes, the practice all of those available in the market are designed for intrabuccal use and on natural teeth. Given its components, they can have beneficial effects on plaque to treat gingivitis and periodontitis, on the enamel to strengthen the resistance against caries, or as bleaching agents, and Similar. In any case they are not pastas developed for clean appliances and are very abrasive to be used on resin appliances

También son conocidos los colutorios desinfectantes, que por su contenido en sustancias antisépticas se emplean para coadyuvar en la higiene de la cavidad oral o para reforzar el esmalte dentario a fin de dificultar la progresión de la caries. En los pacientes edéntulos, los colutorios se recomiendan sobre todo para librar las mucosas de posibles hongos. No obstante, los colutorios, por sí solos, son insuficientes para realizar la limpieza completa de los aparatos. Además, la sustancia antimicrobiana, por ejemplo clorhexidina, está presente en bajas concentraciones para prevenir el riesgo de su ingestión directa por el paciente.Mouthwashes are also known disinfectants, which due to its content in antiseptic substances used to contribute to the hygiene of the oral cavity or to reinforce tooth enamel in order to hinder the progression of  cavities. In edentulous patients, mouthwashes are recommended especially to rid the mucous membranes of possible fungi. However, the mouthwashes, by themselves, are insufficient to perform the complete cleaning of the devices. In addition, the substance antimicrobial, for example chlorhexidine, is present in low concentrations to prevent the risk of direct ingestion by the patient.

Por las razones y motivos anteriores, no existe establecida una rutina o método claro y sencillo para la higiene y limpieza diaria de los aparatos removibles que se utilizan en la cavidad bucal, por lo que la invención propone una pasta dental que por sus componentes es específica para la limpieza e higiene, química y física, de los aparatos bucales removibles, incluyendo prótesis completas, sobredentaduras sobre implantes, aparatos parciales removibles o esqueléticos, aparatos de ortodoncia y férulas de descarga, que además libera al paciente de la sujeción a unos espacios de tiempo para la higiene o limpieza de la dentadura, ya que su aplicación y efecto se produce en forma inmediata, como si se tratase de un dentífrico convencional, y no es incompatible con otros sistemas o productos de limpieza, por ejemplo uso eventual de colutorios y la inmersión nocturna de la dentadura.For the above reasons and reasons, there is no established a clear and simple routine or method for hygiene and daily cleaning of removable appliances used in the oral cavity, so the invention proposes a toothpaste that for its components it is specific for cleaning and hygiene, chemistry and physics of removable mouth appliances, including full dentures, implant overdentures, devices removable or skeletal partials, orthodontic appliances and discharge splints, which also frees the patient from being subjected to time frames for denture hygiene or cleaning, since its application and effect occurs immediately, as if it were a conventional toothpaste, and it is not incompatible with other cleaning systems or products, for example use eventual mouthwash and night immersion of the teeth.

Los componentes de esta pasta tienen como objetivos:The components of this paste have as objectives:

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Desinfectar los aparatos.Disinfect the appliances

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Eliminar los restos de alimentos.Remove the remains food.

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Aportar un sabor agradable a los aparatos.Bring a taste Nice to the gadgets.

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Evitar la formación de placa.Avoid training of plate.

con lo cual se cumplen las recomendaciones profesionales enunciadas al comienzo de esta descripción.whereby the recommendations are met professionals listed at the beginning of this description.

Una composición en forma de pasta, o gel, según la invención, comprende una o más sustancias antimicrobianas, un abrasivo suave, un jabón no alcalino, aromas, conservantes, correctores del pH, y excipientes espesantes y portadores.A composition in the form of paste, or gel, according to The invention comprises one or more antimicrobial substances, a mild abrasive, a non-alkaline soap, aromas, preservatives, pH correctors, and thickening and carrier excipients.

En una forma preferible de realización, una pasta, o gel, según la invención, destinada al empleo sobre dientes artificiales, nunca naturales, estaría compuesta de:In a preferable embodiment, a paste, or gel, according to the invention, intended for use on teeth artificial, never natural, would be composed of:

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Clorhexidina o sus sales, como sustancia antimicrobiana bucal, cuya actividad como antiséptico está ampliamente reconocida, así como su efecto contra la Candida Albicans, hongo responsable de los procesos de estomatitis que ocurren con frecuencia en los pacientes portadores de dentaduras, por falta de higiene y limpieza de sus aparatos. Asimismo se ha demostrado ser inocua para la resina de los aparatos. Por otra parte, al no destinarse a un uso directo o intrabucal, su concentración puede ser más elevada que en los productos actualmente disponibles en el mercado.Chlorhexidine or its salts, as an oral antimicrobial substance, whose activity as an antiseptic is widely recognized, as well as its effect against Candida Albicans , fungus responsible for stomatitis processes that occur frequently in patients with dentures, due to lack of hygiene and Cleaning your appliances. It has also been proven to be safe for the resin of the devices. On the other hand, as it is not intended for direct or intra-oral use, its concentration may be higher than in the products currently available in the market.

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Lauril sarcosinato o sulfato, como jabón no alcalino idóneo y recomendable para la limpieza de las dentaduras, que hasta ahora no había sido combinado con otros productos que permitieran su uso como pasta con sabor agradable para aplicar a las dentaduras.Lauryl sarcosinate or sulfate, as a suitable non-alkaline soap and recommended for denture cleaning, which until now had not been combined with other products that allowed its use as flavored pasta Nice to apply to dentures.

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Abrasivos suaves (como bióxido de silicio, o en su defecto citrato de zinc) que también presentan propiedades antimicrobianas y previenen la formación de placa en la superficie de la dentadura.Soft abrasives (as silicon dioxide, or failing zinc citrate) that they also have antimicrobial properties and prevent plaque formation on the surface of the denture.

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Un ácido orgánico, por ejemplo ácido láctico, para fijar el pH a 5,5.An organic acid, for example lactic acid, to set the pH to 5.5.

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Espesantes, como carboximetil celulosa y propilenglicol.Thickeners, like carboxymethyl cellulose and propylene glycol.

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Portadores, como glicerina.Bearers, like glycerin.

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Conservantes, como p-hidroxibenzoato de metilo o propilo.Preservatives, such as methyl or propyl p-hydroxybenzoate.

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Aromas, por ejemplo menta o mentol.Aromas for example mint or menthol

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Agua.Water.

Más concretamente, un ejemplo de composición según la invención, aplicable en forma de pasta mediante un cepillo suave y utilizable en cualquier momento del día por el paciente, comprendería:More specifically, an example of composition according to the invention, applicable in paste form by means of a brush soft and usable at any time of the day by the patient, would understand:

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PropilenglicolPropylene glycol

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GlicerinaGlycerin

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Bióxido de silicio, (Sident 9®)Silicon dioxide, (Sident 9®)

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Bióxido de silicio, (Sident 22®)Silicon dioxide, (Sident 22®)

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Citrato de zinc (en caso de no utilizar los anteriores bióxidos)Zinc Citrate (in case of not using the previous bioxides)

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Carboximetil celulosaCarboxymethyl cellulose

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Digluconato de clorhexidinaDigluconate from chlorhexidine

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P-hidroxibenzoato de metilo (Nipagin®) y P-hidroxibenzoato de propilo (Nipasol®)P-hydroxybenzoate methyl (Nipagin®) and propyl P-hydroxybenzoate (Nipasol®)

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Aroma de mentaScent of mint

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Ácido lácticoAcid lactic

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Lauril sarcosinatoLauryl sarcosinate

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Agua.Water.

Claims (3)

1. Una composición para la limpieza e higiene de prótesis dentales, no utilizable con o sobre dientes naturales, caracterizada porque comprende una o más sustancias antimicrobianas, un abrasivo suave, un jabón no alcalino, aromas, agentes conservantes, correctores del pH, y agentes espesantes y portadores.1. A composition for cleaning and hygiene of dental prostheses, not usable with or on natural teeth, characterized in that it comprises one or more antimicrobial substances, a mild abrasive, a non-alkaline soap, aromas, preservatives, pH correctors, and agents thickeners and carriers. 2. Una composición para la limpieza e higiene de prótesis dentales, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque comprende:2. A composition for cleaning and hygiene of dental prostheses, according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises:
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Clorhexidina o sus sales, como sustancia antimicrobiana bucal,Chlorhexidine or its salts, as an oral antimicrobial substance,
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Lauril sarcosinato o sulfato, como jabón no alcalino,Lauryl sarcosinate or sulfate, as non-alkaline soap,
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Bióxido de silicio, o en su defecto citrato de zinc, como abrasivos suaves,Silicon dioxide, or failing zinc citrate, such as mild abrasives,
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Ácido láctico, para fijar el pH a 5,5,Lactic acid, for set the pH to 5.5,
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Carboximetil celulosa y propilenglicol, como agentes espesantes,Carboxymethyl cellulose and propylene glycol, as thickening agents,
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Glicerina, como agente portador,Glycerin, as carrier agent,
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P-hidroxibenzoato de metilo o propilo, como agentes conservantes,P-hydroxybenzoate methyl or propyl, as preservatives,
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Aromas, yAromas, and
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Agua.Water.
3. Una composición para la limpieza e higiene de prótesis dentales, según las reivindicaciones 1 ó 2, caracterizada porque se prepara y se utiliza en forma de pasta, o gel, sobre dentaduras artificiales o prótesis dentales.3. A composition for cleaning and hygiene of dental prostheses, according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it is prepared and used in the form of paste, or gel, on artificial dentures or dental prostheses.
ES200302267A 2003-10-01 2003-10-01 COMPOSITION FOR CLEANING AND HYGIENE OF DENTAL PROTESIS. Withdrawn - After Issue ES2229925B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES200302267A ES2229925B1 (en) 2003-10-01 2003-10-01 COMPOSITION FOR CLEANING AND HYGIENE OF DENTAL PROTESIS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200302267A ES2229925B1 (en) 2003-10-01 2003-10-01 COMPOSITION FOR CLEANING AND HYGIENE OF DENTAL PROTESIS.

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ES2229925A1 true ES2229925A1 (en) 2005-04-16
ES2229925B1 ES2229925B1 (en) 2006-08-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2286934A1 (en) * 2006-03-01 2007-12-01 Pedro Casillas Ascanio Formulation for cleaning and hygiene of denture polish remover, comprises substances or part of substances, such as water, silica, xylitol, glycerine, propylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfate

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4428929A (en) * 1983-03-04 1984-01-31 Wicheta William E New oral cleansing medium for wearers of partial and full dentures
EP0335590A1 (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-10-04 Pfizer Inc. Compositions and methods for cleaning the gums
US6004539A (en) * 1997-09-18 1999-12-21 Longo, Jr.; James Joseph Antimicrobial polishing compound

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4428929A (en) * 1983-03-04 1984-01-31 Wicheta William E New oral cleansing medium for wearers of partial and full dentures
EP0335590A1 (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-10-04 Pfizer Inc. Compositions and methods for cleaning the gums
US6004539A (en) * 1997-09-18 1999-12-21 Longo, Jr.; James Joseph Antimicrobial polishing compound

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2286934A1 (en) * 2006-03-01 2007-12-01 Pedro Casillas Ascanio Formulation for cleaning and hygiene of denture polish remover, comprises substances or part of substances, such as water, silica, xylitol, glycerine, propylene glycol, sodium lauryl sulfate

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Publication number Publication date
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