ES2226580A1 - Rubber-product for use in agricultural field, has residual rubber parts obtained from recycling automobile tires to form variable thickness coating part on vegetable layer, where rubber parts are obtained by cutting automotive tires - Google Patents
Rubber-product for use in agricultural field, has residual rubber parts obtained from recycling automobile tires to form variable thickness coating part on vegetable layer, where rubber parts are obtained by cutting automotive tiresInfo
- Publication number
- ES2226580A1 ES2226580A1 ES200400157A ES200400157A ES2226580A1 ES 2226580 A1 ES2226580 A1 ES 2226580A1 ES 200400157 A ES200400157 A ES 200400157A ES 200400157 A ES200400157 A ES 200400157A ES 2226580 A1 ES2226580 A1 ES 2226580A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- rubber parts
- tires
- residual
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C13/045—Pavings made of prefabricated single units the prefabricated single units consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Nueva aplicación del caucho como producto residual.New application of rubber as a product residual.
La presente invención se refiere a una nueva aplicación del caucho como producto residual, basándose en la reutilización del caucho obtenido de desechos de neumáticos y de otros productos, tras cuya trituración en trozos puede ser utilizado como relleno de amortiguación en lugares de ocio infantiles, como pueden ser parques, colegios, etc. reduciendo los daños producidos por las posibles caídas frecuentes en dichos lugares.The present invention relates to a new application of rubber as a residual product, based on the reuse of rubber obtained from tire waste and other products, after whose shredding into pieces can be used as cushion padding in leisure places children, such as parks, schools, etc. reducing the damage caused by possible frequent falls in said places.
Los residuos de caucho suponen un problema difícil de resolver ya que, por ejemplo, los neumáticos usados suponen toneladas de caucho que a veces se depositan en vertederos controlados sin tratar, otras veces se depositan después de ser triturados, y otras veces ni tan siquiera están controlados, de manera que las montañas de neumáticos en los vertederos forman ecosistemas donde la proliferación de roedores, insectos y otros animales dañinos, constituyen un problema añadido para la salud pública.Rubber waste is a problem difficult to solve since, for example, used tires they involve tons of rubber that are sometimes deposited in landfills untreated controlled, other times they are deposited after being crushed, and sometimes not even controlled, of way the mountains of tires in landfills form ecosystems where the proliferation of rodents, insects and others harmful animals, constitute an added problem for health public
Por otro lado, de manera independiente a lo anteriormente referido, se plantea el problema que constituyen aquellas superficies de impacto duras en las que se desarrollan juegos infantiles, con el consiguiente riesgo de lesiones de distintos tipos para los niños.On the other hand, independently of what referred to above, the problem they constitute those hard impact surfaces on which they develop children's games, with the consequent risk of injury from Different types for children.
Es frecuente que este problema se resuelva recubriendo dichas superficies mediante una gruesa capa de arena o bien plantando césped en aquellas zonas donde sea posible, de manera que en el primer caso la capa de arena termina por desaparecer por distintos motivos, independientemente de que se forman barros cuando llueve, etc., mientras que en el segundo caso supone un costo económico notable, ya que el césped necesita unos cuidados mínimos para mantenerse en un estado aceptable.This problem is often resolved. covering said surfaces by a thick layer of sand or well planting grass in those areas where possible, of so that in the first case the sand layer ends by disappear for different reasons, regardless of they form muds when it rains, etc., while in the second case It is a significant economic cost, since the lawn needs some minimum care to keep in an acceptable state.
Los problemas anteriormente referidos se resuelven de forma satisfactoria con la aplicación de la invención, ya que el caucho va a ser utilizado como producto residual y reciclable o reutilizable, pudiendo ser aplicable como manto o capa de amortiguación en superficies de juegos infantiles, como pueden ser parques, colegios, etc.The aforementioned problems are resolve satisfactorily with the application of the invention, since the rubber is going to be used as a residual product and recyclable or reusable, may be applicable as a mantle or layer of damping on children's play surfaces, as they can be parks, schools, etc.
La nueva aplicación del caucho como producto residual para uso en parques infantiles, como relleno para formar una superficie de amortiguación, reduciendo los daños producidos por caídas en los lugares correspondientes, se basa en el reciclaje de los neumáticos de automoción y de otros productos de caucho, que son sometidos a un proceso mecánico de trituración o corte del caucho, para obtener porciones de diverso tamaño y espesor, pudiendo oscilar entre 0 y 40 mm, y lógicamente exenta al 100% del acero, que se separa en el proceso de trituración.The new application of rubber as a product waste for use in playgrounds, as filler to form a damping surface, reducing the damage caused for falls in the corresponding places, it is based on recycling of automotive tires and other rubber products, which are subjected to a mechanical process of crushing or cutting the rubber, to obtain portions of different size and thickness, being able to oscillate between 0 and 40 mm, and logically free of 100% of the steel, which separates in the crushing process.
El relleno de caucho de la superficie a cubrir reduce al 100% la compactación de la zona de juego y proporciona un mejor drenaje, secando la superficie en un periodo mínimo de tiempo, resultando además un producto de relleno que no es tóxico y constituye un medio amortiguador de golpes, lo que se traduce en una zona de juegos más segura, proporcionando una mayor efectividad amortiguadora en las caídas, respecto a las superficies típicas de los patios de colegio o zonas de juego convencionales.The rubber padding of the surface to be covered reduces the compaction of the playing area to 100% and provides a better drainage, drying the surface in a minimum period of time, resulting in a filler product that is not toxic and it constitutes a shock absorbing medium, which translates into a Safer playground, providing greater effectiveness cushioning in the falls, with respect to the typical surfaces of school yards or conventional play areas.
En definitiva, la utilización del caucho residual como relleno para formar superficies de amortiguación, creará una capa no compactada y de espesor variable, que le producirá el efecto amortiguador y de rebote para resolver el impacto ante caídas, golpes, etc., debiendo ser el espesor de la capa que se forme superior a 10 cm, y preferentemente superior a 15 cm, con la particularidad de que el espacio donde se aplica la capa de caucho residual y en porciones, es decir, el relleno, estará preferentemente delimitado por algún medio o barrera que impida el esparcido de las porciones de caucho fuera de la superficie en la que se aplique.In short, the use of residual rubber as a padding to form damping surfaces, it will create a non-compacted and variable thickness layer, which will produce the damping and rebound effect to resolve the impact before falls, bumps, etc., the thickness of the layer that should be form greater than 10 cm, and preferably greater than 15 cm, with the particularity that the space where the rubber layer is applied residual and in portions, that is, the filling, will be preferably delimited by some means or barrier that prevents scattered the rubber portions off the surface in the That applies.
El mantenimiento es sencillo, ya que con un rastrillo puede nivelarse fácilmente, y no se levanta con el viento, siendo nulo el consumo de agua, y siendo duradero, a la vez que proporciona un mejor drenaje del espacio infantil.Maintenance is simple, since with a Rake can be easily leveled, and does not get up with the wind, water consumption being zero, and durable, at the same time It provides better drainage of children's space.
El color en que se presenta el relleno de caucho de acuerdo con la aplicación referida, será el color base, el decir el negro, sin ser coloreado para evitar la toxicidad de las pinturas.The color in which the rubber padding is presented according to the referred application, it will be the base color, saying black, without being colored to avoid the toxicity of paintings
Evidentemente la reutilización de caucho en esta aplicación lleva consigo ventajas en relación con la solución de la contaminación, minimizando el problema que suponen los grandes volúmenes de caucho residuales, etc.Evidently the reuse of rubber in this application carries advantages in relation to the solution of the pollution, minimizing the problem posed by large residual rubber volumes, etc.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200300842A ES2216713B1 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2003-04-09 | NEW RUBBER APPLICATION AS A RESIDUAL PRODUCT. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2226580A1 true ES2226580A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| ES2226580B1 ES2226580B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
Family
ID=33186143
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200300842A Expired - Fee Related ES2216713B1 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2003-04-09 | NEW RUBBER APPLICATION AS A RESIDUAL PRODUCT. |
| ES200400157A Withdrawn - After Issue ES2226580B1 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2003-04-09 | NEW RUBBER APPLICATION AS A RESIDUAL PRODUCT. |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200300842A Expired - Fee Related ES2216713B1 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2003-04-09 | NEW RUBBER APPLICATION AS A RESIDUAL PRODUCT. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (2) | ES2216713B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917933B (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2019-11-19 | 江西省棉花研究所 | A kind of potato planting field weeding method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3721688A1 (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-01-12 | Klaus Ulrich Philipp | Process and moulding composition for producing a wear layer, in particular for cycle tracks and highly stressed regions of children's playgrounds |
| GB2292150A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-02-14 | Willow Tyres Ltd | Uses of rubber strips from tyres |
| DE29620967U1 (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1997-02-20 | DVG Deutsche Verpackungsmittel GmbH, 90552 Röthenbach | Fall protection covering, in particular for playgrounds |
| US5622002A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1997-04-22 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Method for reducing abrasion of turfgrass on activity fields |
| JP2001011806A (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-16 | Kinugawa Rubber Ind Co Ltd | Rubber chip mat molded body |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06153688A (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-03 | Shiro Takahashi | Production of agricultural material from waste of rubber product |
| JP2801531B2 (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1998-09-21 | 山陽芝生株式会社 | Lawn protection method |
| JPH09154420A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-06-17 | Minamiya Concrete Kogyo:Kk | Weed proofing mat and its execution |
| JP2000032854A (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2000-02-02 | Eko:Kk | Grass-protect system mat |
| DE20112623U1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2002-01-10 | Gärtner, Holger, Dr., 73431 Aalen | Cover plate, especially tree disc |
-
2003
- 2003-04-09 ES ES200300842A patent/ES2216713B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-09 ES ES200400157A patent/ES2226580B1/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3721688A1 (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-01-12 | Klaus Ulrich Philipp | Process and moulding composition for producing a wear layer, in particular for cycle tracks and highly stressed regions of children's playgrounds |
| US5622002A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1997-04-22 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Method for reducing abrasion of turfgrass on activity fields |
| GB2292150A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1996-02-14 | Willow Tyres Ltd | Uses of rubber strips from tyres |
| DE29620967U1 (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1997-02-20 | DVG Deutsche Verpackungsmittel GmbH, 90552 Röthenbach | Fall protection covering, in particular for playgrounds |
| JP2001011806A (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-16 | Kinugawa Rubber Ind Co Ltd | Rubber chip mat molded body |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| [en linea] [recuperado el 24.02.2005]. Recuperado de EPO WPI Database & JP 2001011806 A (KINUGAWA RUBBER IND CO LTD) 16.01.2001 (resumen) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2216713A1 (en) | 2004-10-16 |
| ES2226580B1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| ES2216713B1 (en) | 2005-11-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20050316 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2226580B1 Country of ref document: ES |
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| FA2A | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20061120 |