ES2224856B1 - PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CONTAINERS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CONTAINERS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES.Info
- Publication number
- ES2224856B1 ES2224856B1 ES200301459A ES200301459A ES2224856B1 ES 2224856 B1 ES2224856 B1 ES 2224856B1 ES 200301459 A ES200301459 A ES 200301459A ES 200301459 A ES200301459 A ES 200301459A ES 2224856 B1 ES2224856 B1 ES 2224856B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- containers
- procedure
- fruits
- natural polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Abstract
Procedimiento para fabricación de envases para el transporte de frutas y verduras; que comprende: utilizar cáscara y/o pulpa de naranja que posteriormente se seca. La masa seca se mezcla con un polímero natural. A esta mezcla obtenida en forma de pasta se le añade fibras de lino y cáñamo cortadas a 1 cm de longitud y se mezclan con la pasta. El producto así obtenido es inyectado en un molde para conformar los envases. El producto utilizado para la fabricación de envases presenta la siguiente composición: cáscara y/o pulpa de naranja 60% en peso. Polímero natural 30% en peso. Fibra de lino 5% en peso y Fibra de cáñamo 5% en peso.Procedure for manufacturing containers for the transport of fruits and vegetables; which includes: use peel and / or orange pulp that is subsequently dried. The dry mass is mixed with a natural polymer. To this mixture obtained in the form of pasta is added flax and hemp fibers cut to 1 cm in length and mixed with the paste. The product thus obtained is injected into a mold to form the containers. The product used for the manufacture of packaging has the following composition: peel and / or orange pulp 60% by weight. Natural polymer 30% by weight. 5% by weight flax fiber and 5% by weight hemp fiber.
Description
Procedimiento para la fabricación de envases para el transporte de frutas y verduras.Procedure for the manufacture of packaging for the transport of fruits and vegetables.
La presente invención se refiere a un procedimiento para fabricación de envases para el transporte de frutas y verduras y además a la composición del producto que se utiliza para la fabricación de dichos envases.The present invention relates to a procedure for manufacturing containers for the transport of fruits and vegetables and also the composition of the product that used for the manufacture of said containers.
Actualmente los envases que se utilizan en el transporte de frutas y verduras son principalmente de madera y/o cartón y en otros casos de plástico.Currently the containers used in the Fruit and vegetable transport are mainly wood and / or cardboard and in other cases of plastic.
Estos envases de madera son tradicionales y se conforman con listones o tablillas finas de madera que se grapan entre sí convenientemente, y se refuerzan en las zonas angulares interiores del envase.These wooden containers are traditional and are make up with thin slats or wooden slats that are stapled each other conveniently, and reinforce in the angular areas container interiors.
Los envases de cartón están definidos por plantillas troqueladas que en su montaje definen envases correspondientes. Estos envases tienen problemas por la insuficiente protección del producto que contienen y además, caso del cartón, presentan problemas por la humedad derivada incluso de las propias frutas y/o verduras.Cardboard containers are defined by die cut templates that define packaging corresponding. These packages have problems because of the insufficient protection of the product they contain and also, case of the cardboard, they present problems due to the humidity derived even from the fruits and / or vegetables themselves.
En el procedimiento para la fabricación del envase se utiliza un producto perfectamente moldeable, lo que facilita obtener un envase de unas características técnicas óptimas para contener y transportar frutas y verduras.In the procedure for the manufacture of a perfectly moldable product is used, which makes it easy to obtain a container with optimal technical characteristics to contain and transport fruits and vegetables.
Los envases que se obtienen con el procedimiento y producto de la invención son ligeros, resistentes y además se obtienen con fruta procesada como material base.The containers obtained with the procedure and product of the invention are light, resistant and also obtained with processed fruit as a base material.
De acuerdo con la invención el procedimiento consiste en utilizar cáscara y/o pulpa que se seca convenientemente con lo que desaparece el agua y aceite que contiene la cáscara.According to the invention the procedure It consists of using shell and / or pulp that dries conveniently which disappears the water and oil that the shell contains.
La cáscara seca se muele obteniéndose una harina o polvo que se mezcla con un polímero natural. Esta mezcla se efectúa en un recipiente de acero inoxidable en el que se baten la cáscara y/o pulpa de naranja con el polímero natural y posteriormente se utiliza una mezcladora para conseguir una mezcla homogénea y sin grumos.The dried shell is ground to obtain a flour or powder that mixes with a natural polymer. This mixture is made in a stainless steel bowl in which they beat the orange peel and / or pulp with the natural polymer and subsequently a mixer is used to get a mixture homogeneous and lump free.
A la mezcla obtenida se le añade fibra de lino y cáñamo cortadas a 1 cm del largo y se mezclan con la pasta.To the obtained mixture is added flax fiber and hemp cut 1 cm long and mixed with the pasta.
El producto así obtenido se utiliza para ser inyectado en un molde y conformar envases enterizos o bien para obtener planchas duras y elásticas que se utilizan para la construcción de envases no enterizos.The product thus obtained is used to be injected into a mold and form full containers or to get hard and elastic plates that are used for the construction of non-integral containers.
El producto que se utiliza en el procedimiento de la invención tiene la siguiente composición:The product used in the procedure of The invention has the following composition:
- cáscara y/o pulpa de naranja 60% en peso.- orange peel and / or pulp 60% by weight.
- polímero natural 30% en peso.- natural polymer 30% by weight.
- fibra de lino 5% en peso.- 5% flax fiber by weight.
- fibra de cáñamo 5% en peso.- 5% hemp fiber by weight.
El procedimiento de la invención comprende utilizar la cáscara y/o pulpa de naranja que se seca en un horno a una temperatura comprendida entre 45ºC y 70ºC durante 3 horas, con lo que desaparecen todo el agua y aceites que contiene la cáscara y/o pulpa.The process of the invention comprises use the peel and / or orange pulp that is dried in an oven to a temperature between 45 ° C and 70 ° C for 3 hours, with what disappears all the water and oils that the shell contains and / or pulp.
Una vez conseguida esta masa seca se procede a molerla en un molino de cuchillas, cuyo eje gira a una velocidad de 400 revoluciones por minuto, obteniéndose una harina o polvo que se mezcla con el polímero natural que se encuentra a una temperatura de 35ºC. Esta mezcla se efectúa en un recipiente de acero inoxidable en el cual se baten la masa de polvo de cáscara y/o pulpa de naranja y el polímero natural, y posteriormente se utiliza también una mezcladora cuyo eje gira a 150 revoluciones por minuto consiguiéndose una mezcla homogénea y sin grumos.Once this dry mass is achieved, proceed to grind it in a knife mill, whose axis rotates at a speed of 400 revolutions per minute, obtaining a flour or powder that is mixture with the natural polymer that is at a temperature of 35 ° C. This mixture is made in a steel container stainless in which the shell and / or pulp powder batter is beaten of orange and the natural polymer, and subsequently used also a mixer whose shaft rotates at 150 revolutions per minute getting a homogeneous mixture without lumps.
A esta mezcla en forma de pasta se le añade la fibra de lino y cáñamo, cortadas a 1 cm de largo y se mezclan en la pasta durante 10 minutos utilizando la mezcladora ya citada.To this paste-shaped mixture is added the flax and hemp fiber, cut to 1 cm long and mixed in the Paste for 10 minutes using the aforementioned mixer.
El producto así obtenido se utiliza para ser inyectado en un molde para conformar envases para frutas y verduras o bien para obtener planchas duras y elásticas, por ejemplo, para construir envases no enterizos para la misma finalidad.The product thus obtained is used to be injected into a mold to form containers for fruits and vegetables or to obtain hard and elastic plates, for example, to Build non-integral containers for the same purpose.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200301459A ES2224856B1 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-06-20 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CONTAINERS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200301459A ES2224856B1 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-06-20 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CONTAINERS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2224856A1 ES2224856A1 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
ES2224856B1 true ES2224856B1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
Family
ID=34354809
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200301459A Expired - Fee Related ES2224856B1 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-06-20 | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CONTAINERS FOR THE TRANSPORT OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2224856B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2381804A1 (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-09-22 | Solvay | MOLDABLE COMPOSITIONS BASED ON THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS AND VEGETABLE FIBROUS MATERIALS AND USE OF THESE COMPOSITIONS FOR CALENDERING AND THERMOFORMING |
DE4027786A1 (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-04-09 | Marcel Huder | Mixts. of vegetable or animal components including natural fibre - can be processed as thermoplastics e.g. by baking into useful articles, packaging, etc. with easy disposal after use |
-
2003
- 2003-06-20 ES ES200301459A patent/ES2224856B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2224856A1 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
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