ES2223618T3 - MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE FOR PROTECTIVE SUITS. - Google Patents

MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE FOR PROTECTIVE SUITS.

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Publication number
ES2223618T3
ES2223618T3 ES00979598T ES00979598T ES2223618T3 ES 2223618 T3 ES2223618 T3 ES 2223618T3 ES 00979598 T ES00979598 T ES 00979598T ES 00979598 T ES00979598 T ES 00979598T ES 2223618 T3 ES2223618 T3 ES 2223618T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
continuous
filaments
woven fabric
dtex
work
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES00979598T
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Robert Groten
Oliver Bittner
Terry O'regan
Jean Jacques Beck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Freudenberg KG
Original Assignee
Carl Freudenberg KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Freudenberg KG filed Critical Carl Freudenberg KG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2223618T3 publication Critical patent/ES2223618T3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/005Synthetic yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/009Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H3/011Polyesters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/005Synthetic yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/009Condensation or reaction polymers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/016Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the fineness
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/10Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
    • D04H3/11Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by fluid jet
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/14Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/16Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para la fabricación de un traje de protección en el trabajo, caracterizado porque se utiliza una tela no tejida cortada a medida sin costura, sin consideración de la dirección de avance de la máquina, formada por una tela no tejida de microfilamento con un peso por unidad de superficie de 60 a 300 g/m2 y una resistencia a la rotura superior a 150 N, que se compone de filamentos multicomponente continuos con un título de 1, 5 a 5 dtex, hilados por fusión, estirados y dispuestos directamente formando un paño, y en la cual los filamentos multicomponente continuos, eventualmente tras un precompactado, han sido fragmentados y compactados al menos hasta el 80%, mediante chorros de fluido de alta presión, formando microfilamentos continuos con un título de 0, 1 a 0, 8 dtexProcedure for the manufacture of a protective suit at work, characterized in that a non-woven fabric cut to size without seam is used, regardless of the direction of advance of the machine, formed by a non-woven microfilament fabric with a weight per surface unit of 60 to 300 g / m2 and a breaking strength greater than 150 N, which is composed of continuous multi-component filaments with a title of 1, 5 to 5 dtex, fusion spun, stretched and arranged directly forming a cloth , and in which the continuous multicomponent filaments, possibly after a precompaction, have been fragmented and compacted at least up to 80%, by means of high pressure fluid jets, forming continuous microfilaments with a titre of 0, 1 to 0, 8 dtex

Description

Procedimiento de fabricación de trajes protectores.Suit manufacturing procedure protectors

El invento concierne a un procedimiento para fabricación de un traje de protección en el trabajo, formado por una tela no tejida de microfilamento con un peso por unidad de superficie entre 60 y 300 g/m^{2} y una resistencia a la rotura mayor de 150 N.The invention concerns a process for manufacture of a protective suit at work, consisting of a nonwoven microfilament fabric with a weight per unit of surface area between 60 and 300 g / m2 and a breaking strength greater than 150 N.

Para los trajes de protección en el trabajo se establecen muy diferentes requerimientos. Junto con la carga admisible, que se manifiesta en la resistencia a la rotura del material utilizado, son interesantes una buena mecanizabilidad y, en función del propósito de utilización, un grosor pequeño de material así como una buena capacidad de aislamiento térmico o estanqueidad al polvo, actividad respiratoria, propiedades de transmisión de humedad y de lavado. Hasta ahora se han venido utilizando como trajes protectores en el trabajo materiales textiles elaborados a partir de diferentes mezclas de fibras, que debido a su estructura textil tienen tendencia a deshilacharse o desflecarse y, por tanto, deben ser cosidos. Al mismo tiempo en los materiales textiles con respecto a su resistencia debe ser tenida en cuenta también la dirección de las fibras del tejido. Estos inconvenientes no se presentan si se trata de una tela no tejida como la del documento US 5 970 583.For protective suits at work you They set very different requirements. Along with the load admissible, which manifests itself in the resistance to breakage of the material used, good machinability are interesting and, depending on the purpose of use, a small thickness of material as well as a good thermal insulation capacity or dust tightness, respiratory activity, properties of moisture transmission and washing. So far they have come using as protective clothing at work materials textiles made from different fiber blends, which due to their textile structure they tend to fray or deflected and therefore must be sewn. At the same time in the textile materials with respect to its resistance must be taken also take into account the direction of the fibers of the fabric. These Disadvantages do not occur if it is a non-woven fabric as in document US 5 970 583.

El invento se fija como objetivo la fabricación de un traje protector en el trabajo económico, que presente una resistencia a la rotura superior a 150 N.The invention aims at manufacturing of a protective suit in economic work, to present a breaking strength greater than 150 N.

Según el invento esta tarea se resuelve mediante un procedimiento conforme a la reivindicación 1, por el cual un traje de protección en el trabajo es fabricado a partir de tela no tejida de microfilamento con un peso por unidad de superficie entre 60 y 300 g/m^{2} y una resistencia a la rotura superior a 150 N, donde dicha tela no tejida está formada por un filamento continuo de múltiples componentes hilado por fusión, estirado y dispuesto directamente formando un paño con un título entre 1,5 y 5 dtex y eventualmente tras una precompactación el filamento continuo de múltiples componentes es fragmentado y compactado hasta conformar como mínimo un 80% de microfilamentos continuos con un título comprendido entre 0,1 y 0,8 dtex. El traje de protección en el trabajo, merced a los filamentos continuos, no precisa costura alguna y por lo tanto no se produce ningún deshilachado o desflecado.According to the invention this task is solved by a method according to claim 1, whereby a protective work suit is manufactured from non-fabric microfilament fabric with a weight per unit area between 60 and 300 g / m2 and a breaking strength greater than 150 N, wherein said nonwoven fabric is formed by a continuous filament of  multiple components spun spun, stretched and arranged directly forming a cloth with a title between 1.5 and 5 dtex and possibly after a precompaction the continuous filament of multiple components is fragmented and compacted to conform at least 80% of continuous microfilaments with a title between 0.1 and 0.8 dtex. The protective suit on the work, thanks to continuous filaments, no sewing required some and therefore no fraying occurs or deflated

Preferiblemente, en el traje de protección en el trabajo, la tela no tejida está formada por un filamento multicomponente continuo hilado por fusión, estirado aerodinámicamente y dispuesto directamente conformando un paño con un título comprendido entre 1,5 y 3 dtex y dicho filamento multicomponente continuo se encuentra fragmentado y compactado hasta como mínimo el 80% formando un microfilamento continuo con un título entre 0,1 y 0,3 dtex. El traje de protección en el trabajo presenta en la tela no tejida una distribución isotrópica de los filamentos. Por ello, al cortar las partes de dicho traje de protección no es necesario tener en cuenta la dirección de avance de la máquina.Preferably, in the protective suit on the work, the non-woven fabric is formed by a filament continuous multicomponent spun spun, stretched aerodynamically and arranged directly forming a cloth with a title between 1.5 and 3 dtex and said filament continuous multicomponent is fragmented and compacted up to at least 80% forming a continuous microfilament with a title between 0.1 and 0.3 dtex. The protective suit at work presents an isotropic distribution of the non-woven fabric filaments Therefore, when cutting the parts of said suit of protection is not necessary to take into account the direction of advance of machine.

Preferiblemente, en el traje de protección en el trabajo el filamento multicomponente continuo está formado por un filamento bicomponente continuo constituido por dos polímeros incompatibles, en particular un poliéster y una poliamida. Este tipo de filamento bicomponente continuo presenta una buena fisibilidad en microfilamentos continuos y consigue una adecuada relación entre la resistencia mecánica y el peso por unidad de superficie. Al mismo tiempo, debido a los polímeros utilizados y su estructura filamentosa, el traje de protección es inarrugable, lavable fácilmente y de rápido secado, es decir, de fácil limpieza.Preferably, in the protective suit on the work the continuous multicomponent filament is formed by a two-component continuous filament consisting of two polymers incompatible, in particular a polyester and a polyamide. This type of continuous two-component filament presents a good fissibility in continuous microfilaments and achieves adequate relationship between mechanical strength and weight per unit of surface. At the same time, due to the polymers used and their filamentous structure, the protective suit is unarrugable, easily washable and quick drying, that is, easy cleaning.

Preferiblemente, en el traje de protección en el trabajo el filamento multicomponente continuo presenta una sección con una estructura multisegmento tipo naranja o también denominada "Pie", para lo cual cada uno de los segmentos está formado alternativamente por uno de los dos polímeros incompatibles. Además de esta estructura multisegmento tipo naranja de los filamentos multicomponente continuos también es posible una distribución de los segmentos "lado a lado" (l/l) de los polímeros incompatibles en dicho filamento multicomponente continuo, lo cual es utilizado preferiblemente para la generación de filamentos rizados. Tales disposiciones de los polímeros incompatibles en los filamentos multicomponente continuos han demostrado ser de muy buena fisibilidad. La disposición "Pie" de los segmentos en los filamentos multicomponente continuos y los microfilamentos continuos procedentes de su fragmentación favorecen la capacidad de absorción de humedad del traje protector en el trabajo del invento.Preferably, in the protective suit on the work the continuous multicomponent filament presents a section with a multisegment structure type orange or also called "Foot", for which each segment is formed alternatively by one of the two incompatible polymers. further of this multisegment structure type orange filaments Continuous multi-component is also possible a distribution of  "side by side" segments (l / l) of incompatible polymers in said continuous multi-component filament, which is used preferably for the generation of curly filaments. Such arrangements of incompatible polymers in filaments Continuous multi-component have proven to be very good fissibility The "Foot" arrangement of the segments in the Continuous multi-component filaments and microfilaments Continuous from its fragmentation favor the ability to moisture absorption of the protective suit in the work of invention.

Preferiblemente, en el traje de protección en el trabajo, además, al menos uno de los dos polímeros incompatibles que constituyen el filamento multicomponente continuo presenta un aditivo, como un pigmento colorante, un antiestático de acción permanente y/ o componentes que influyen sobre las propiedades hidrófilas o hidrófobas, en cantidades que no superan el 10 por ciento en peso. El traje de protección en el trabajo compuesto de filamentos de hilos coloreados presenta una muy buena resistencia al lavado. Asimismo, mediante los aditivos se pueden disminuir o evitar cargas estáticas y mejorar las propiedades de transporte de la humedad. Debido a ello, además se ve mejorada la calidad del lavado, es decir el consumo de medios de limpieza se reduce y disminuye el tiempo de secado.Preferably, in the protective suit on the work, in addition, at least one of the two incompatible polymers which constitute the continuous multicomponent filament presents a additive, as a coloring pigment, an antistatic action permanent and / or components that influence the properties hydrophilic or hydrophobic, in amounts not exceeding 10 per weight percent The protective work suit composed of filaments of colored threads have a very good resistance when washing Likewise, by means of additives you can decrease or avoid static loads and improve the transport properties of humidity. Because of this, the quality of the washing, ie the consumption of cleaning means is reduced and Drying time decreases.

El procedimiento del invento para la fabricación de un traje de protección en el trabajo consiste en que los filamentos multicomponente continuos son hilados a partir del fundente, estirados y directamente dispuestos conformando un paño, efectuándose eventualmente una precompactación y compactándose la tela no tejida mediante chorros de fluido de alta presión así como fragmentándose al mismo tiempo en microfilamentos continuos con un título de 0,1 a 0,8 dtex. El traje de protección en el trabajo así obtenido es muy homogéneo desde el punto de vista de su espesor, presenta una distribución textil isotrópica, no posee tendencia al deslaminado y se caracteriza por un alto valor de módulo.The process of the invention for manufacturing of a protective suit at work is that Continuous multi-component filaments are spun from flux, stretched and directly arranged forming a cloth, eventually pre-compacting and compacting the non-woven fabric using high pressure fluid jets as well as fragmenting into continuous microfilaments with a titer of 0.1 to 0.8 dtex. The protective suit at work as well obtained is very homogeneous from the point of view of its thickness, It has an isotropic textile distribution, it has no tendency to delaminated and characterized by a high module value.

El procedimiento para la fabricación de trajes de protección en el trabajo se lleva a cabo de manera óptima efectuando la compactación y fragmentado de los filamentos multicomponente continuos mediante la incidencia de chorros de agua de alta presión al menos una vez sobre cada lado de la tela no tejida precompactada. De esta manera el traje de protección en el trabajo presenta una buena superficie y un grado de fragmentación del filamento multicomponente continuo superior al 80%.The procedure for the manufacture of suits Work protection is carried out optimally effecting the compaction and fragmentation of the filaments Continuous multi-component through the incidence of water jets high pressure at least once on each side of the fabric not precompacted fabric. In this way the protective suit on the work has a good surface and a degree of fragmentation of the continuous multicomponent filament greater than 80%.

Según el invento, el traje de protección en el
trabajo es óptimamente sometido además a un calandrado por puntos para elevar su resistencia al desgaste Para ello la tela no tejida compactada y fragmentada es llevada a través de rodillos calientes, uno de los cuales, al menos, presenta protuberancias que permiten una fusión puntual de los filamentos entre sí.
According to the invention, the protective suit in the
work is optimally also subjected to a calendering by points to increase its resistance to wear. For this purpose the compacted and fragmented nonwoven fabric is carried through hot rollers, one of which, at least, has protrusions that allow a timely fusion of the filaments with each other.

Especialmente ventajoso es un procedimiento en el cual los filamentos multicomponente continuos son pigmentados a lo largo de sus hilos. El ligado de las sustancias colorantes con las fibras de polímero origina una excelente resistencia frente al lavado.Especially advantageous is a procedure in the which continuous multicomponent filaments are pigmented at along its threads. The binding of coloring substances with polymer fibers cause excellent resistance against washed.

El traje de protección en el trabajo fabricado conforme al invento puede ser confeccionado en forma de monos de trabajo, batas, chaquetas, delantales, pantalones y faldas.The protective suit in the manufactured work according to the invention it can be made in the form of monkeys of work, robes, jackets, aprons, pants and skirts.

Ejemplo 1Example 1

A partir de un filamento continuo bicomponente de tereftalato de polietileno-poliamida (PET-PA), con una relación de peso PET/PA66 en los filamentos elementales de 70/30, se obtiene una guata de filamento con un peso por unidad de superficie de 154 g/m^{2} y ésta es sometida a un puncionado por chorro de presión con presiones de hasta 230 bar sobre ambos lados. El filamento continuo bicomponente presenta después del puncionado mediante chorro de presión, el cual simultáneamente posibilita una fragmentación de los filamentos iniciales, un título inferior a 0,2 dtex. El traje de trabajo compuesto de microfilamentos continuos presenta un índice de paso de vapor de agua i_{mt} de 0,45, una capacidad instantánea de absorción de vapor de agua F_{i} de 0,8 g/m^{2} y una resistencia al paso del vapor de agua R_{et} de 3,49 m^{2}Pa/W. La capacidad de aislamiento calórico R_{ct} asciende a 26,0 10^{3} m^{2}K/W. La resistencia a la rotura en el sentido de avance de la máquina se eleva 330 N y transversalmente a 372 N.From a continuous two-component filament of polyethylene polyamide terephthalate (PET-PA), with a PET / PA66 weight ratio in 70/30 elementary filaments, a filament wadding is obtained with a weight per unit area of 154 g / m2 and this is subjected to a pressure jet puncture with pressures of up to 230 bar on both sides. The two-component continuous filament presents after punching by means of a pressure jet, which simultaneously enables fragmentation of the filaments initials, a title less than 0.2 dtex. Work suit Continuous microfilament compound has a step index of water vapor i_ {mt} of 0.45, an instantaneous capacity of water vapor absorption F i of 0.8 g / m2 and a water vapor resistance R et of 3.49 m 2 Pa / W. The heat insulation capacity R_ {ct} amounts to 26.0 10 3 m 2 K / W. Breaking strength in the direction of machine feed rises 330 N and transversely to 372 N.

Claims (10)

1. Procedimiento para la fabricación de un traje de protección en el trabajo, caracterizado porque se utiliza una tela no tejida cortada a medida sin costura, sin consideración de la dirección de avance de la máquina, formada por una tela no tejida de microfilamento con un peso por unidad de superficie de 60 a 300 g/m^{2} y una resistencia a la rotura superior a 150 N, que se compone de filamentos multicomponente continuos con un título de 1,5 a 5 dtex, hilados por fusión, estirados y dispuestos directamente formando un paño, y en la cual los filamentos multicomponente continuos, eventualmente tras un precompactado, han sido fragmentados y compactados al menos hasta el 80%, mediante chorros de fluido de alta presión, formando microfilamentos continuos con un título de 0,1 a 0,8 dtex1. Procedure for the manufacture of a protective suit at work, characterized in that a non-woven fabric cut to size without seam is used, regardless of the direction of advancement of the machine, formed by a non-woven microfilament fabric with a weight per unit area of 60 to 300 g / m2 and a breaking strength greater than 150 N, which is composed of continuous multi-component filaments with a 1.5 to 5 dtex titer, spun yarn, stretched and arranged directly forming a cloth, and in which the continuous multi-component filaments, possibly after pre-compacting, have been fragmented and compacted at least up to 80%, by means of high pressure fluid jets, forming continuous microfilaments with a titer of 0, 1 to 0.8 dtex 2. Procedimiento según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque se utiliza una tela no tejida formada por filamentos multicomponente continuos hilados por fusión, estirados aerodinámicamente y dispuestos directamente formando un paño con un título de 1,5 a 5 dtex, y los filamentos multicomponente continuos, eventualmente tras un precompactado, han sido fragmentados y compactados al menos hasta el 80%, mediante chorros de fluido de alta presión, formando microfilamentos continuos con un título de 0,1 a 0,3 dtex.2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that a non-woven fabric formed by continuous multicomponent filaments spun spun, aerodynamically stretched and arranged directly forming a cloth with a 1.5 to 5 dtex titer is used, and the continuous multicomponent filaments, optionally after a precompaction, they have been fragmented and compacted at least up to 80%, by means of high pressure fluid jets, forming continuous microfilaments with a titer of 0.1 to 0.3 dtex. 3. Procedimiento conforme a las reivindicaciones 1 ó 2, caracterizado porque se utiliza una tela no tejida, cuyos filamentos multicomponente continuos son filamentos bicomponente continuos formados por dos polímeros incompatibles, en particular un poliéster y una poliamida.3. Method according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that a non-woven fabric is used, whose continuous multi-component filaments are continuous two-component filaments formed by two incompatible polymers, in particular a polyester and a polyamide. 4. Procedimiento según una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, caracterizado porque se utiliza una tela no tejida cuyos filamentos multicomponente continuos presentan una sección transversal con una estructura multisegmento tipo naranja, donde los segmentos están constituidos alternativamente por cada uno de los polímeros incompatibles y/o poseen una estructura "lado a lado".Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a non-woven fabric is used whose continuous multicomponent filaments have a cross section with an orange multisegment structure, where the segments are alternately constituted by each of the incompatible polymers and / or have a "side by side" structure. 5. Procedimiento conforme a la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque se utiliza una tela no tejida, cada uno de cuyos lados presenta una diferente estructura de segmentación.5. Method according to claim 4, characterized in that a non-woven fabric is used, each of whose sides has a different segmentation structure. 6. Procedimiento conforme a una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 5, caracterizado porque se utiliza una tela no tejida en la cual al menos uno de los polímeros incompatibles que componen los filamentos multicomponente continuos, contiene un aditivo, tal como un pigmento colorante, un antiestático de acción permanente y/ o componentes que influyen sobre las propiedades hidrófilas o hidrófobas, en cantidades que no superan el 10 por ciento en peso.Method according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a non-woven fabric is used in which at least one of the incompatible polymers that make up the multicomponent continuous filaments contains an additive, such as a dye pigment, an antistatic of permanent action and / or components that influence the hydrophilic or hydrophobic properties, in amounts that do not exceed 10 percent by weight. 7. Procedimiento conforme a una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6, caracterizado porque se utiliza una tela no tejida cuyos filamentos multicomponente continuos se han coloreado durante su hilatura.7. Method according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a nonwoven fabric is used whose continuous multi-component filaments have been colored during spinning. 8. Procedimiento conforme a una de las reivindicaciones 1 a 7, caracterizado porque se utiliza una tela no tejida que se ha calandrado por puntos.Method according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a nonwoven fabric that has been calendered by points is used. 9. Procedimiento conforme a las reivindicaciones 1 a 8, caracterizado porque el traje de protección en el trabajo puede ser confeccionado en forma de monos de trabajo, batas o pantalones.9. Method according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the work protection suit can be made in the form of work overalls, gowns or pants. 10. Procedimiento conforme a las reivindicaciones 1 a 8, caracterizado porque el traje de protección en el trabajo puede ser confeccionado en forma de chaquetas, delantales o faldas.10. Method according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the work protection suit can be made in the form of jackets, aprons or skirts.
ES00979598T 1999-12-23 2000-11-17 MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE FOR PROTECTIVE SUITS. Expired - Lifetime ES2223618T3 (en)

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DE10322460B4 (en) * 2003-05-16 2007-02-08 Corovin Gmbh Method and apparatus for producing a spunbonded web of filaments of broken fibers, filaments of broken fibers and nonwoven web
CN109645587A (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-19 天津市金涛装具有限公司 A kind of Split high pressure water jet Work protection clothes

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JPH0749619B2 (en) * 1990-04-12 1995-05-31 ユニチカ株式会社 Entangled nonwoven fabric and method for producing the same
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FR2705698B1 (en) * 1993-04-22 1995-06-30 Freudenberg Spunweb Sa Method of manufacturing a nonwoven web consisting of continuous filaments bonded together and the web thus obtained.
US5759926A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-06-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Fine denier fibers and fabrics made therefrom
FR2749860B1 (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-08-28 Freudenberg Spunweb Sa NON WOVEN TABLECLOTH FORMED OF VERY THIN CONTINUOUS FILAMENTS
US5970583A (en) * 1997-06-17 1999-10-26 Firma Carl Freudenberg Nonwoven lap formed of very fine continuous filaments
DE19934442C2 (en) * 1999-07-26 2001-09-20 Freudenberg Carl Fa Process for producing a nonwoven and nonwoven for producing cleanroom protective clothing

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