ES2203322B1 - METHOD OF REINFORCEMENT OF PIECES OF NATURAL STONE AND STONE OBTAINED. - Google Patents
METHOD OF REINFORCEMENT OF PIECES OF NATURAL STONE AND STONE OBTAINED.Info
- Publication number
- ES2203322B1 ES2203322B1 ES200201073A ES200201073A ES2203322B1 ES 2203322 B1 ES2203322 B1 ES 2203322B1 ES 200201073 A ES200201073 A ES 200201073A ES 200201073 A ES200201073 A ES 200201073A ES 2203322 B1 ES2203322 B1 ES 2203322B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- stone
- mortar
- piece
- reinforcement
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 etc.) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/005—Cutting sheet laminae in planes between faces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Método de refuerzo de piezas de piedra natural y piedra obtenida. El método consiste en aplicar sobre una o ambas superficies de una pieza de piedra natural (1), como puede ser mármol o granito o similar, una capa de mortero (2), en estado fluido, de propiedades apropiadas para que quede adherido a la superficie o cara de la pieza de piedra (1), pudiendo incorporar opcionalmente una malla de refuerzo (3) intercalada entre la capa de mortero (2) y la pieza de piedra (1), o bien embebida en la propia capa de mortero (2). Tras un proceso de curado el mortero (2) se endurece formando un solo cuerpo con la pieza de piedra (1), sobre la que se ha adherido, incrementando el grosor y las propiedades mecánicas de la misma. Opcionalmente, se pueden aplicar dos capas de mortero sobre ambas caras de la pieza de piedra (1) y desglosar la placa obtenida en dos piezas de piedra, cada una de las cuales contará con su correspondiente capa de mortero.Method of reinforcement of pieces of natural stone and stone obtained. The method consists in applying on one or both surfaces of a piece of natural stone (1), such as marble or granite or similar, a layer of mortar (2), in a fluid state, of appropriate properties so that it is adhered to the surface or face of the stone piece (1), being able to optionally incorporate a reinforcement mesh (3) sandwiched between the mortar layer (2) and the stone piece (1), or embedded in the mortar layer itself ( 2). After a curing process the mortar (2) hardens forming a single body with the piece of stone (1), on which it has adhered, increasing the thickness and mechanical properties of it. Optionally, two layers of mortar can be applied on both sides of the piece of stone (1) and break down the plate obtained in two pieces of stone, each of which will have its corresponding layer of mortar.
Description
Método de refuerzo de piezas de piedra natural y piedra obtenida.Method of reinforcing pieces of natural stone and stone obtained.
La presente invención se refiere a un método de refuerzo de piezas de piedra natural, que consiste en la aplicación de un mortero o masilla de refuerzo, en forma de pasta, sobre una o las dos superficies mayores de la pieza de piedra natural, con el fin de incrementar las propiedades mecánicas de la misma, así como aumentar su grosor.The present invention relates to a method of natural stone pieces reinforcement, which consists in the application of a mortar or putty of reinforcement, in the form of paste, on a or the two major surfaces of the piece of natural stone, with the in order to increase the mechanical properties of it, as well as increase its thickness
Es igualmente objeto de la invención la pieza obtenida mediante el método referido, pieza que podrá ser de granito, mármol o similar y como producto final va dotada en una o en ambas caras de una capa de mortero de elevadas propiedades mecánicas y de adhesión a la propia piedra, interrumpiendo las discontinuidades, fisuras y grietas de la pieza, permitiendo su manipulación y transporte con bajos riesgos de rotura.The part is also the object of the invention. obtained by means of the referred method, piece that may be of granite, marble or similar and as a final product is endowed in one or on both sides of a mortar layer with high properties mechanical and adhesion to the stone itself, interrupting the discontinuities, cracks and cracks of the piece, allowing its handling and transport with low risks of breakage.
Las piezas de piedra natural (mármol, granito, piedra caliza, etc.) se vienen utilizando desde la antigüedad como elementos constructivos y decorativos, debido principalmente a sus cualidades estéticas.The pieces of natural stone (marble, granite, limestone, etc.) have been used since ancient times as construction and decorative elements, mainly due to their aesthetic qualities
Ahora bien, uno de los problemas mayores a los que tiene que enfrentarse la industria de la piedra natural es el elevado número de roturas que se producen al elaborar las piezas, sobre todo en las etapas de calibrado, pulido y transporte de las mismas, pudiendo llegar a romperse un gran número de dichas piezas.Now, one of the biggest problems at that the natural stone industry has to face is the high number of breaks that occur when making the pieces, especially in the stages of calibration, polishing and transport of same, being able to break a large number of said pieces.
Tal problema no solo supone una disminución en la producción y por lo tanto menores márgenes de rentabilidad, lo que en definitiva conlleva al consiguiente aumento en el precio final de comercialización, sino que además la generación de grandes volúmenes de piezas rotas da origen a problemas medioambientales derivados de la creación de vertederos para su almacenamiento, o de infrautilización en el propio sector de la piedra natural.Such a problem not only implies a decrease in production and therefore lower profit margins, which it ultimately leads to the consequent increase in the final price of marketing, but also the generation of large volumes of broken parts give rise to environmental problems derived from the creation of landfills for storage, or underutilization in the natural stone sector itself.
Con objeto de solventar en parte esos problemas e inconvenientes, la industria de elaboración de piezas de piedra utiliza consolidantes que refuerzan la estructura pétrea antes de que las piezas se sometan a esfuerzos mecánicos exigentes, es decir, antes de la etapa de pulido de las mismas, de manera que entre los consolidantes más frecuentemente utilizados se incluyen las resinas de poliéster insaturado y las resinas epoxi.In order to solve these problems in part drawbacks, the stone parts manufacturing industry uses consolidants that reinforce the stone structure before that the pieces undergo demanding mechanical stresses, is say, before the polishing stage thereof, so that The most frequently used consolidants include unsaturated polyester resins and epoxy resins.
Concretamente, puede citarse la patente europea con número de publicación 0786332, en la que se describe un proceso para la producción de losas reforzadas de material de piedra, basado en la aplicación sobre la cara visible de la losa de piedra, de una capa de refuerzo constituida por fibras de vidrio no retorcidas, preferentemente en forma de esterilla y mediante una resina transparente resistente a la acción de los agentes atmosféricos y químicos, obteniéndose así una losa reforzada que tiene un pequeño grosor, viéndose incrementada la resistencia a la flexión negativa, concomitantemente con la resistencia a la flexión positiva, si la cara trasera o invisible de la losa está también reforzada.Specifically, the European patent can be cited with publication number 0786332, in which a process is described for the production of reinforced slabs of stone material, based on the application on the visible face of the stone slab, of a reinforcing layer consisting of non-glass fibers twisted, preferably in the form of a mat and by a transparent resin resistant to the action of the agents atmospheric and chemical, thus obtaining a reinforced slab that It has a small thickness, increasing resistance to negative flexion, concomitantly with flexural strength positive, if the back or invisible face of the slab is also reinforced
Por otro lado, en la patente española con número de publicación 2154562, se describe un procedimiento de fabricación de placas de piedras reforzadas, basado en la aplicación sobre la cara posterior de la placa de piedra de una capa de adhesivo sobre el que posteriormente se deposita una pieza cerámica, dimensionalmente coincidente desde el punto de vista superficial con la pieza de piedra original, actuando el adhesivo como medio de fijación de la cerámica a la piedra para, tras su curado, definir un cuerpo monopieza en el que la capa cerámica rigidiza estructuralmente la pieza base de piedra y determina una buena superficie de fijación en el montaje de la placa en su conjunto sobre el paramento de que se trate.On the other hand, in the Spanish patent with number of publication 2154562, a manufacturing process is described of reinforced stone plates, based on the application on the back side of the stone plate of a layer of adhesive on which is subsequently deposited a ceramic piece, dimensionally coincidental from the superficial point of view with the original stone piece, the adhesive acting as a means of fixing the ceramic to the stone to, after curing, define a single piece body in which the ceramic layer stiffens structurally the base piece of stone and determines a good fixing surface in the assembly of the plate as a whole on the face in question.
En definitiva, en esta patente de invención el reforzado de la pieza de piedra natural se consigue mediante la fijación, sobre la cara posterior de la pieza de piedra, de una pieza cerámica, fijación que se efectúa mediante la aplicación previa de una placa de adhesivo.In short, in this patent of invention the reinforced the piece of natural stone is achieved by the fixing, on the back side of the stone piece, of a ceramic piece, fixing that is done by application previous of an adhesive plate.
El método que se preconiza, consiste igualmente en reforzar una pieza de piedra natural, pero basándose en una solución totalmente distinta a las que se describen en las patentes referidas en el apartado anterior.The method recommended is also in reinforcing a piece of natural stone, but based on a totally different solution to those described in the patents referred to in the previous section.
Más concretamente, el método de la invención consiste en la aplicación sobre una de las caras de la pieza de piedra de una masa fluida de mortero, que queda distribuida homogéneamente sobre toda la superficie de la citada pieza de piedra, quedando adherida a ésta, sometiéndose después el conjunto a un proceso de endurecimiento del mortero hasta que éste adquiera las propiedades mecánicas adecuadas para el manejo y manipulación de dicha pieza, la cual tendrá mayor grosor que la original, aunque evidentemente se puede partir de una pieza de piedra de menor grosor para que cuando se aplique la capa de mortero quede un grosor estándar o convencional.More specifically, the method of the invention it consists of the application on one of the faces of the piece of stone of a fluid mass of mortar, which is distributed homogeneously over the entire surface of said piece of stone, remaining attached to it, then submitting the whole to a mortar hardening process until it acquires mechanical properties suitable for handling and handling of said piece, which will be thicker than the original, although obviously you can start from a piece of minor stone thickness so that when the mortar layer is applied a thickness remains Standard or conventional.
Opcionalmente se puede integrar un refuerzo en forma de malla, que puede estar formado por fibra de vidrio orientada monodimensionalmente, bidimensionalmente o tridimensionalmente, entre la superficie de la pieza de piedra y la capa de mortero, o incluso en el interior de dicha capa de mortero.Optionally a reinforcement can be integrated into mesh shape, which can be made of fiberglass Monodimensionally oriented, bidimensionally or three-dimensionally, between the surface of the stone piece and the mortar layer, or even inside said layer of mortar.
Asimismo, opcionalmente, puede aplicarse otra capa de mortero por la superficie opuesta de la pieza de piedra, con lo que ésta quedará entre dos capas de mortero con las mismas características y propiedades, de manera que la placa obtenida puede desdoblarse mediante corte intermedio, para obtener dos piezas con una capa de mortero cada una.Also, optionally, another mortar layer on the opposite surface of the stone piece, so that this will be between two layers of mortar with the same characteristics and properties, so that the plate obtained can be split by intermediate cut, to obtain two pieces with a layer of mortar each.
El mortero estará formado por alguno o varios de los siguientes componentes: material aglutinante que podrá ser de naturaleza inorgánica (cemento Pórtland, cemento blanco, cemento cola, yeso, etc.) o de naturaleza orgánica (resinas de poliéster insaturado, resinas epoxi, resinas de poliuretano, resinas acrílicas, lateces de caucho, etc.), áridos de diferente naturaleza y granulometría (carbonato cálcico, dolomita, sílice, etc.) y agentes para ajustar la viscosidad y procesabilidad de la pasta o masilla determinante del propio mortero.The mortar will consist of one or more of the following components: binder material that may be of inorganic nature (Portland cement, white cement, cement glue, plaster, etc.) or of an organic nature (polyester resins unsaturated, epoxy resins, polyurethane resins, resins acrylics, rubber latexes, etc.), aggregates of different nature and granulometry (calcium carbonate, dolomite, silica, etc.) and agents for adjusting the viscosity and processability of the paste or Determining putty of the mortar itself.
De esta manera, y una vez aplicado de forma fluida el mortero sobre la superficie de la pieza de piedra (pudiendo ser ésta de cualquier tamaño en lo que se refiere a su amplitud) formando una capa de varios milímetros de espesor, se somete a un proceso de curado del mortero, el cual endurece y forma un solo cuerpo con la pieza de piedra sobre la que se ha adherido, incrementando el grosor y las propiedades mecánicas de la misma. En cuanto a la opcional malla reforzante que se puede intercalar, puede ser de fibra de vidrio, de polipropileno, etc., de manera que cuando el mortero endurece dicha malla quedará situada en el interior de tal mortero o entre éste y la pieza de piedra natural, de forma que se incrementan todavía más las propiedades mecánicas de la pieza elaborada.In this way, and once applied so fluid mortar on the surface of the stone piece (This may be any size in terms of its amplitude) forming a layer several millimeters thick, it undergoes a mortar curing process, which hardens and forms a single body with the piece of stone on which it has adhered, increasing the thickness and mechanical properties thereof. In As for the optional reinforcing mesh that can be inserted, it can be made of fiberglass, polypropylene, etc., so that when the mortar hardens said mesh it will be located in the interior of such mortar or between it and the piece of natural stone, so that the mechanical properties are further increased of the elaborated piece.
Como es evidente, el mortero se seleccionará de manera que tenga elevadas propiedades mecánicas y adhesión a la piedra, interrumpiéndose a lo largo de la capa de mortero las discontinuidades, fisuras y grietas de la propia pieza de la piedra, que es por donde suelen producirse las mayorías de las roturas.As is evident, the mortar will be selected from so that it has high mechanical properties and adhesion to the stone, interrupting along the mortar layer the discontinuities, cracks and cracks of the piece of the stone, which is where most of the breaks
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1.- Muestra una representación según una perspectiva en explosión de una forma de ejecución del método de la invención, en donde se ha representado una pieza de piedra natural, una capa de mortero en situación de disponerse sobre una superficie de esa pieza de piedra, y entre ambas una malla de refuerzo.Figure 1.- Shows a representation according to an exploding perspective of a method execution of the invention, where a piece of stone has been represented natural, a layer of mortar in a position to lay on a surface of that piece of stone, and between them a mesh of reinforcement.
La figura 2.- Muestra otra forma de realización del método, en donde aparece una pieza de piedra natural dotada en una de sus caras de la correspondiente capa de mortero, mientras que en correspondencia con la otra cara o superficie de la pieza de piedra se dejan ver en explosión otro capa de mortero y una malla de refuerzo en situación de aplicarse sobre esta segunda cara de la pieza de piedra natural.Figure 2.- Shows another embodiment of the method, where a piece of natural stone with one of its faces of the corresponding mortar layer, while that in correspondence with the other face or surface of the piece of stone another mortar layer and a mesh can be seen exploding of reinforcement in situation of being applied on this second face of the piece of natural stone.
La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una placa o pieza de piedra natural dotada de dos capas en correspondencia con las dos caras opuestas de la misma, capas que son las que forman en cada caso el mortero con la malla.Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view of a plate or piece of natural stone with two layers in correspondence with the two opposite faces of it, layers that they are the ones that form the mortar with the mesh in each case.
La figura 4.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en perspectiva del desdoble en dos piezas a partir de la representada en la figura anterior, y cuyas dos piezas desdobladas incluyen una capa de piedra natural y otra capa del mortero con malla de refuerzo.Figure 4.- Shows, finally, a view in perspective of the unfolding in two pieces from the one represented in the previous figure, and whose two unfolded pieces include a natural stone layer and another mortar layer with mesh reinforcement.
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas y especialmente en la figura 1, puede observarse como el método de la invención se basa en aplicar sobre una de las caras o superficie de una pieza de piedra (1), una capa de mortero (2), efectuándose la aplicación de forma fluida con el fin de que se distribuya bien por toda la superficie de la pieza (1), quedando esa capa de mortero (2) adecuadamente adherida a la pieza (1) formando un cuerpo monopieza, que opcionalmente puede complementarse con una malla de refuerzo (3) dispuesta entre la pieza (1) y la capa de mortero (2) o bien embebida en éste.In view of the figures outlined and especially in figure 1, it can be seen as the method of invention is based on applying on one of the faces or surface of a piece of stone (1), a layer of mortar (2), making the application fluidly so that it is distributed well by the entire surface of the piece (1), leaving that layer of mortar (2) properly adhered to the piece (1) forming a single piece body, which can optionally be complemented with a reinforcing mesh (3) arranged between the piece (1) and the mortar layer (2) or embedded in this one.
En una alternativa de realización, sobre la otra cara de la misma pieza (1), ya con la capa de mortero (2) y en su caso con la malla de refuerzo (3), puede aplicarse otra capa de mortero (2') de iguales características a la capa (2), y también opcionalmente una malla de refuerzo (3'), como se representa en la figura 2, obteniéndose con ello una pieza de piedra (1) con sus dos caras dotadas de sendas capas de mortero (2) y (2') que opcionalmente pueden incorporar las respectivas mallas de refuerzo (3) y (3') como anteriormente se ha dicho, con la particularidad de que ese cuerpo o placa representada en la figura 3 puede desdoblarse en dos, como se representa en la figura 4, obteniéndose así dos piezas de piedra natural (1) dotadas en una de sus caras de una capa de mortero (2) o (2') que, como ya se ha dicho y repetido a lo largo de la presente descripción, puede complementarse con una malla de refuerzo (3-3').In one alternative embodiment, over the other face of the same piece (1), already with the mortar layer (2) and in its case with the reinforcement mesh (3), another layer of mortar (2 ') of equal characteristics to the layer (2), and also optionally a reinforcing mesh (3 '), as depicted in the Figure 2, thereby obtaining a piece of stone (1) with its two faces equipped with two layers of mortar (2) and (2 ') that optionally they can incorporate the respective reinforcement meshes (3) and (3 ') as previously stated, with the particularity of that that body or plate represented in figure 3 can unfold in two, as shown in figure 4, obtaining thus two pieces of natural stone (1) endowed in one of their faces of a layer of mortar (2) or (2 ') that, as already said and repeated Throughout this description, it can be complemented with a reinforcement mesh (3-3 ').
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200201073A ES2203322B1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2002-05-09 | METHOD OF REINFORCEMENT OF PIECES OF NATURAL STONE AND STONE OBTAINED. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200201073A ES2203322B1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2002-05-09 | METHOD OF REINFORCEMENT OF PIECES OF NATURAL STONE AND STONE OBTAINED. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2203322A1 ES2203322A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
| ES2203322B1 true ES2203322B1 (en) | 2005-05-16 |
Family
ID=32050253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200201073A Expired - Fee Related ES2203322B1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2002-05-09 | METHOD OF REINFORCEMENT OF PIECES OF NATURAL STONE AND STONE OBTAINED. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2203322B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2265238B1 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2007-12-01 | Crisanto Palacios Gavilan | PART FOR CONSTRUCTION AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING. |
| ES2284389B1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2008-10-16 | Ricardo Abad Gonzalez | PROCEDURE FOR REINFORCING THE NATURAL STONE FOR HIGHER USE. |
| ES2322310B1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2010-04-06 | Compactes Minerals, S.L. | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING REINFORCED PORCELAIN PLATES. |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE49726B1 (en) * | 1979-05-09 | 1985-12-11 | Bourke Patrick T | Method and apparatus for cutting stone panels |
| ES224358Y (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1977-11-01 | COMPOSITE PANEL FOR CONSTRUCTION. | |
| ES8103681A1 (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1981-02-16 | Livellara Emanuele | Procedure for the manufacture of reinforced marble plates (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES1028049Y (en) * | 1994-04-19 | 1995-04-16 | Navarro Candido Amoros | REINFORCEMENT AND SUPPORT OF NATURAL STONES (MARBLE, GRANITE, LIMESTONE, SANDS, AND THE LIKE) THROUGH POLYEXTER REINFORCED WITH FIBERGLASS. |
| ES2154562B1 (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2001-10-16 | Marmoles Gonzalez Y Mestre S L | PROCEDURE OF MANUFACTURE OF REINFORCED STONE PLATES AND PLATES OBTAINED WITH THE SAME. |
| ES2157157B1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2002-04-16 | Uralita Productos Y Servicios | PROCEDURE FOR THE OBTAINING AND REINFORCEMENT OF NATURAL STONE SHEETS OF SMALL THICKNESS. |
| ES2172435B1 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2003-12-16 | Tino Stone Group S A | PROCEDURE OF REALIZATION OF A CONSTRUCTION PART EQUIPPED WITH SMALL MARBLE PALLET THICKNESS. |
| ES2190332B1 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2004-09-01 | Politek-Plant, S.L. | PROCEDURE FOR THE MILIMETRIC DISSECTION OF MARBLE, STONES OR SIMILAR MATERIALS. |
-
2002
- 2002-05-09 ES ES200201073A patent/ES2203322B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2203322A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
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