ES2092895T3 - Cuerpo alveolar calentable electricamente con resistencia incrementada mediante ranuras. - Google Patents

Cuerpo alveolar calentable electricamente con resistencia incrementada mediante ranuras.

Info

Publication number
ES2092895T3
ES2092895T3 ES94905702T ES94905702T ES2092895T3 ES 2092895 T3 ES2092895 T3 ES 2092895T3 ES 94905702 T ES94905702 T ES 94905702T ES 94905702 T ES94905702 T ES 94905702T ES 2092895 T3 ES2092895 T3 ES 2092895T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
openings
layers
electrically heated
metallic
tape
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES94905702T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Helmut Swars
Rolf Brueck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vitesco Technologies Lohmar Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH filed Critical Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2092895T3 publication Critical patent/ES2092895T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33—Electric or magnetic properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
    • B32B37/1292—Application of adhesive selectively, e.g. in stripes, in patterns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J113/00—Adhesives based on rubbers containing carboxyl groups
    • C09J113/02—Latex
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
    • F01N3/2013—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F01N3/2026—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating using electric or magnetic heating means directly electrifying the catalyst substrate, i.e. heating the electrically conductive catalyst substrate by joule effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
    • F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
    • F01N3/2807—Metal other than sintered metal
    • F01N3/281—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates
    • F01N3/2821—Metallic honeycomb monoliths made of stacked or rolled sheets, foils or plates the support being provided with means to enhance the mixing process inside the converter, e.g. sheets, plates or foils with protrusions or projections to create turbulence
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/30—Exhaust treatment

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UNA ESTRUCTURA EN FORMA DE PANAL CALENTABLE ELECTRICAMENTE A TRAVES DE LA CUAL PUEDE PASAR UN FLUIDO EN UNA DIRECCION PRINCIPAL DE FLUJO, EN PARTICULAR PARA SU UTILIZACION COMO UN SOPORTE PARA UN CONVERTIDOR CATALITICO EN VEHICULOS A MOTOR CON MOTORES DE COMBUSTION INTERNA, ELABORADOS A BASE DE ESTRATOS DE MATERIAL BOBINADO, APILADOS O DE OTRA FORMA DISPUESTA EN CAPAS Y AL MENOS CON UN METAL EN LAMINAS PARCIALMENTE ESTRUCTURADO, CON AL MENOS UNA CINTA (2) METALICA CON ABERTURAS (12) QUE SE EXTIENDEN Y/O SE RESTRINGEN A LA VIA CONDUCTIVA ELECTRICAMENTE EN LA CINTA METALICA. LAS CAPAS (2,3) ESTAN ESTRUCTURADAS EN LAS ABERTURAS (12), PERFILADAS Y DISPUESTAS DE TAL MODO, QUE TOCAN SUSTANCIALMENTE EN LAS CAPAS ADYACENTES SOLO EN PUNTOS DONDE NO HAY ABERTURAS EN LA CINTA METALICA. ESTA DISPOSICION PREVIENE DE SITUACIONES DE PUENTE NO DESEABLES DE ABERTURAS QUE REDUCEN LA RESISTENCIA DE TAL FORMA QUE LAS TOLERANCIAS DE RESISTENCIA CERRADA PUEDEN SER MANTENIDAS DURANTE LAELABORACION.
ES94905702T 1993-02-08 1994-01-25 Cuerpo alveolar calentable electricamente con resistencia incrementada mediante ranuras. Expired - Lifetime ES2092895T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4303601A DE4303601A1 (de) 1993-02-08 1993-02-08 Elektrisch beheizbarer Wabenkörper mit durch Schlitze erhöhtem Widerstand

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2092895T3 true ES2092895T3 (es) 1996-12-01

Family

ID=6479885

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES94905702T Expired - Lifetime ES2092895T3 (es) 1993-02-08 1994-01-25 Cuerpo alveolar calentable electricamente con resistencia incrementada mediante ranuras.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5643484A (es)
EP (1) EP0682742B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3068852B2 (es)
DE (2) DE4303601A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2092895T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1994018439A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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FR2791552B1 (fr) * 1999-04-02 2001-10-19 Georges Baikoff Implant pour la correction de la presbytie des yeux phaques
DE19922355A1 (de) 1999-05-14 2000-11-23 Helmut Swars Katalysatorträgerkörper
DE10004706B4 (de) * 2000-02-03 2005-12-22 Epcos Ag Schichtstapel für einen Elektrolyt-Kondensator
JP3573708B2 (ja) * 2000-11-22 2004-10-06 株式会社オーデン ディーゼル微粒子除去装置
DE10118327A1 (de) * 2001-04-12 2002-10-17 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Abgassystem
US7083860B2 (en) * 2002-08-16 2006-08-01 Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Mbh Metallic honeycomb body having at least partially perforated sheet-metal layers
US20050054526A1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-03-10 Engelhard Corporation Coated substrate and process of preparation thereof
US7229547B2 (en) * 2004-01-29 2007-06-12 Oil-Tech, Inc. Retort heating systems and methods of use
US7264694B2 (en) * 2004-01-29 2007-09-04 Oil-Tech, Inc. Retort heating apparatus and methods
US20080155600A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 United Video Properties, Inc. Systems and methods for providing remote access to interactive media guidance applications
DE102007025418A1 (de) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Elektrisch beheizbarer Wabenkörper mit Zonen erhöhter Widerstände
CN102686304B (zh) * 2009-11-30 2016-01-13 康宁股份有限公司 具有槽形胞间孔的蜂窝状本体装置
DE102011104193A1 (de) * 2011-06-15 2012-12-20 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Vorrichtung mit einem elektrisch beheizbaren Wabenkörper und Verfahren zum Betreiben des Wabenkörpers
US9677828B2 (en) * 2014-06-05 2017-06-13 Zoneflow Reactor Technologies, Llp Engineered packing for heat exchange and systems and methods constructing the same
DE102021211453A1 (de) * 2021-10-11 2023-04-13 Vitesco Technologies GmbH Wabenkörper zum Zwecke der Abgasnachbehandlung mit geschlitzten Metallfolien

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3785781A (en) * 1971-10-04 1974-01-15 Universal Oil Prod Co Apparatus for catalytically converting fluid
DE3738537A1 (de) * 1987-11-13 1989-06-01 Sueddeutsche Kuehler Behr Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines traegerkoerpers fuer einen katalytischen reaktor
DE8909128U1 (de) * 1989-07-27 1990-11-29 Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH, 5204 Lohmar Wabenkörper mit internen Anströmkanten, insbesondere Katalysatorkörper für Kraftfahrzeuge
US5316997A (en) * 1989-08-04 1994-05-31 Showa Aircraft Industry Co., Ltd. Heat resisting structure
WO1991014856A1 (de) * 1990-03-19 1991-10-03 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung eines verbrennungsmotors unter einbeziehung der aktuellen temperatur eines nachgeschalteten katalysators
BR9106613A (pt) * 1990-07-30 1993-06-01 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Corpo alveolar aquecivel eletricamente,especialmente corpo de suporte de catalisador,com estruturas internas de sustentacao
KR0140505B1 (ko) * 1991-01-31 1998-06-01 볼프강 마우스, 지그프리트 나스 불균일하게 전기 가열되는 벌집형 본체
JP2819864B2 (ja) * 1991-06-26 1998-11-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排気ガス浄化触媒用メタル担体
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JP3000750B2 (ja) * 1991-09-20 2000-01-17 株式会社デンソー 自己発熱型フィルタ
JPH06182224A (ja) * 1992-09-18 1994-07-05 Nippondenso Co Ltd 自己発熱型ハニカムフィルタ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1994018439A1 (de) 1994-08-18
EP0682742A1 (de) 1995-11-22
JPH08509903A (ja) 1996-10-22
JP3068852B2 (ja) 2000-07-24
US5643484A (en) 1997-07-01
EP0682742B1 (de) 1996-10-23
DE4303601A1 (de) 1994-08-11
DE59400907D1 (de) 1996-11-28

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