ES1265287U - Face mask (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Face mask (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1265287U
ES1265287U ES202032817U ES202032817U ES1265287U ES 1265287 U ES1265287 U ES 1265287U ES 202032817 U ES202032817 U ES 202032817U ES 202032817 U ES202032817 U ES 202032817U ES 1265287 U ES1265287 U ES 1265287U
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
mask
band
main body
user
area
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Granted
Application number
ES202032817U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1265287Y (en
Inventor
Somovilla Antonio Izquierdo
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of ES1265287U publication Critical patent/ES1265287U/en
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Publication of ES1265287Y publication Critical patent/ES1265287Y/en
Priority to PCT/ES2021/070945 priority Critical patent/WO2022144484A1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

Mask, which being of the type constituted from a main body (1-1') obtained in one or more air filtering materials, disposable or reusable, the main body intended to cover the area of the nose and The mouth of the user, having means of attachment to the head of the user through a pair of ribbons or elastic bands, is characterized in that it includes a third band (5) arranged transversely on the main body of the mask, affecting its area upper half, in correspondence with the area between the nose (3) and the mouth (4) of the user, band that extends from one side edge to the other (5') of the main body of the mask, with regulation means for its length. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

MascarillaFace mask

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNICAL SECTOR

La presente invención se refiere a una mascarilla, del tipo de las destinadas a proteger a su portador de la inhalación de atmósferas peligrosas, susceptibles de contener virus, bacterias, gérmenes, humos, vapores, gases y partículas en suspensión, sirviendo al mismo tiempo como barrera de protección a terceros frente a la propagación de dichos elementos patógenos procedentes del propio portador de la mascarilla.The present invention refers to a mask, of the type intended to protect its wearer from the inhalation of dangerous atmospheres, capable of containing viruses, bacteria, germs, fumes, vapors, gases and suspended particles, serving at the same time as protection barrier to third parties against the spread of said pathogens from the wearer of the mask.

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar una mascarilla mediante la que se optimice el proceso de respiración a través de la misma, de modo que a través de su nueva estructura impida inhalar el dióxido de carbono que el propio portador expulsa durante el uso de dicha mascarilla. Esta estructuración conlleva una ventaja adicional, como es el hecho de evitar el empañado de gafas, bastante habitual y molesto en el uso de este tipo de dispositivos.The object of the invention is to provide a mask by which the breathing process through it is optimized, so that through its new structure it prevents inhaling the carbon dioxide that the wearer expels during the use of said mask. . This structuring carries an additional advantage, such as avoiding the fogging of glasses, which is quite common and annoying in the use of this type of device.

La invención es aplicable tanto a mascarillas desechables como reutilizables, en virtud de una estructura sencilla y consecuentemente económica.The invention is applicable to both disposable and reusable masks, by virtue of a simple and consequently inexpensive structure.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Como es sabido, el uso de mascarillas durante largos periodos de tiempo hace que, por la propia estructura de la misma, el usuario acabe inhalando su propio aire expirado, de manera que, si bien esto no es un problema durante breves periodos de tiempo, puede suponer graves problemas durante largos periodos de uso, pudiendo llegar a provocar hipoxia.As is known, the use of masks for long periods of time means that, due to their structure, the user ends up inhaling their own expired air, so that, although this is not a problem for short periods of time, It can pose serious problems during long periods of use, and can lead to hypoxia.

Paralelamente, este tipo de dispositivos presenta un problema adicional, como es el hecho de que el aire caliente que se expulsa a través de los pulmones fluye al menos de forma parcial en sentido ascendente, lo que suele provocar el empañamiento de los cristales de las gafas de los usuarios que porten este tipo de accesorios, pudiendo ser un problema muy serio en caso de precisar gafas de ver para, por ejemplo, conducir. At the same time, this type of device presents an additional problem, such as the fact that the hot air that is expelled through the lungs flows at least partially upwards, which usually causes the lenses of the glasses to fog up. of users who carry this type of accessories, which can be a very serious problem if you need glasses to, for example, drive.

Finalmente, cabe destacar el hecho de que este tipo de mascarillas incluyen medios de filtrado cuya función es la de filtrar el aire expulsado por el usuario, es decir que su función es la de proteger al resto de personas próximas al usuario, de posibles virus, bacterias o gérmenes.Finally, it is worth noting the fact that this type of mask includes filtering means whose function is to filter the air expelled by the user, that is, its function is to protect the rest of the people close to the user, from possible viruses, bacteria or germs.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

La mascarilla de la invención resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero de gran eficacia.The mask of the invention solves in a fully satisfactory way the problems set out above, based on a simple but highly effective solution.

Para ello, la mascarilla de la invención parte de la estructuración de este tipo de mascarillas, indistintamente si es de tipo desechable o reutilizable, al aportar una solución sumamente económica, de manera que, la mascarilla centra sus características en el hecho de incorporar una banda transversal en su zona media superior, que obliga a la mascarilla a ajustarse en dicha zona sobre la zona del labio superior, por debajo de la nariz, de modo que la mascarilla defina dos zonas de trabajo diferenciadas y aisladas, una para la nariz y otra para la boca.To this end, the mask of the invention starts from the structuring of this type of mask, regardless of whether it is disposable or reusable, by providing an extremely economical solution, so that the mask focuses its characteristics on the fact of incorporating a band transversal in its upper middle area, which forces the mask to fit in that area over the upper lip area, below the nose, so that the mask defines two differentiated and isolated work areas, one for the nose and the other for the mouth.

La citada banda transversal se situará sobre la cara externa de la mascarilla, si bien podría disponerse internamente entre las capas que participan en el cuerpo principal de la mascarilla y fijada a la capa externa, o bien ligada a su cara interna.The aforementioned transverse band will be located on the external face of the mask, although it could be arranged internally between the layers that participate in the main body of the mask and fixed to the external layer, or else linked to its internal face.

De forma más concreta, la banda transversal adicional incluyendo medios para regular la longitud de la misma, y permitir así una mejor adaptabilidad a la fisonomía de cada usuario en concreto, de modo que la misma una vez regulada con respecto a los bordes laterales de la mascarilla a los que se vincula se ve sometida a tracción y por lo tanto presiona en su zona de aplicación transversal sobre el cuerpo principal de la mascarilla sobre la zona del labio superior, es decir entre la nariz y la boca, determinando así dos cámaras independientes, la superior para inspirar y la inferior para espirar.More specifically, the additional transverse band including means to regulate its length, and thus allow a better adaptability to the physiognomy of each specific user, so that once it is adjusted with respect to the lateral edges of the mask to which it is linked is subjected to traction and therefore presses in its transversal application area on the main body of the mask on the upper lip area, that is, between the nose and the mouth, thus determining two independent chambers , the upper one to breathe in and the lower one to breathe out.

Opcionalmente, la banda transversal podría ser elástica.Optionally, the transverse band could be elastic.

A partir de esta estructuración, se derivan las siguientes ventajas: From this structuring, the following advantages are derived:

• Quedan separadas las zonas de inspiración y la de expiración de forma que el aire inspirado deja de estar viciado como ocurre en los modelos existentes en la actualidad, donde ambos gases se mezclan en el espacio existente entre la mascarilla y el área de la boca-nariz del usuario, que provoca la respiración de aire viciado.• The inspiration and expiration zones are separated so that the inspired air is no longer stale as is the case in current models, where both gases are mixed in the space between the mask and the mouth area. user's nose, which causes the breathing of stale air.

• Al quedar la zona de expiración únicamente por debajo de la nariz, se elimina además la problemática del empañamiento de las gafas.• As the expiration zone is only below the nose, the problem of fogging the glasses is also eliminated.

• Al quedar establecidas dos zonas separadas, se puede aplicar un tipo de filtro diferente a cada una de las zonas, siendo a la vez protectoras para el usuario y para los demás.• As two separate zones are established, a different type of filter can be applied to each of the zones, being at the same time protective for the user and others.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is going to be made below and with the aim of helping a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of a practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una mascarilla realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención, en situación de uso.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a mask made in accordance with the object of the present invention, in use.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perfil transparente del conjunto de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a transparent profile view of the assembly of the previous figure.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse cómo la mascarilla de la invención se constituye a partir de un cuerpo principal (1-1’) de naturaleza filtrante, ya sea desechable o reutilizable, formal y dimensionalmente adecuado para cubrir la zona de la nariz (3) y boca (4) de su usuario, y en el que participan una pareja de bandas (2) generalmente elásticas, para su fijación, ya sea a las orejas del usuario, o rodeando por detrás la cabeza del usuario. In view of the outlined figures, it can be seen how the mask of the invention is constituted from a main body (1-1 ') of a filtering nature, either disposable or reusable, formally and dimensionally suitable to cover the area of the nose (3) and mouth (4) of its user, and in which a pair of generally elastic bands (2) participate, for their fixation, either to the user's ears, or surrounding the user's head from behind.

Pues bien, de acuerdo ya con la esencia de la invención, se ha previsto que la mascarilla incorpore una tercera banda (5) dispuesta transversalmente y afectando a su zona media superior, en correspondencia con la zona comprendida entre la nariz (3) y la boca (4) del usuario, ya sea vinculada a su cara externa o internamente entre las capas que participan en el cuerpo principal de la mascarilla o bien vinculada a su cara interna, y que se vincula a la mascarilla en sus bordes laterales (5’) a la altura determinada por la posición de la propia banda.Well, in accordance with the essence of the invention, it has been envisaged that the mask incorporates a third band (5) arranged transversely and affecting its upper middle area, in correspondence with the area between the nose (3) and the mouth (4) of the user, either linked to its external face or internally between the layers that participate in the main body of the mask or linked to its internal face, and that is linked to the mask at its lateral edges (5 ' ) at the height determined by the position of the band itself.

La banda transversal (5) presentará una longitud regulable para una adaptación perfecta a la fisonomía del usuario, siendo en ese caso la tercera banda (5) transversal elástica, de manera que se vincule inamoviblemente a uno de los extremos (5’) laterales de la mascarilla, mientras que en el extremo contrario se vincule a través de un ojal, orificio (6) o similar a través del que poder acortar la longitud de la banda elástica a criterio de cada usuario, de modo que la misma se estabilice mediante anudado (7) o por cualquier otro medio convencional, como hebillas, cierres de bloqueo tubular tipo tanka, uniones tipo velcro®, gafetes, corchetes, etc.The transverse band (5) will have an adjustable length for a perfect adaptation to the physiognomy of the user, in this case the third transverse band (5) being elastic, so that it is immovably linked to one of the lateral ends (5 ') of the the mask, while at the opposite end it is linked through an eyelet, hole (6) or similar through which the length of the elastic band can be shortened at the discretion of each user, so that it is stabilized by knotting (7) or by any other conventional means, such as buckles, tanka-type tubular locking closures, Velcro®-type joints, badges, clasps, etc.

Opcionalmente, la tercera banda (5) transversal podrá vincularse de forma regulable a ambos extremos (5’) laterales de la mascarilla.Optionally, the third transverse band (5) can be linked in an adjustable way to both lateral ends (5 ') of the mask.

Esto permite ajustar la presión sobre el labio superior, asegurando una óptima independización de la zona de la nariz y la zona de la boca, tal como muestra la figura 2.This allows the pressure on the upper lip to be adjusted, ensuring optimal independence of the nose area and the mouth area, as shown in figure 2.

A partir de esta estructuración se consigue, como se ha explicado con anterioridad, obtener dos zonas de trabajo para la mascarilla, lo que evita respirar el aire exhalado, aire que se expulsará por la zona inferior de la mascarilla, a través de la boca, lo que evita el empañamiento de gafas, además de permitir que, los dos sectores (1) y (1’) del cuerpo principal de la mascarilla incluyan medios de filtrado distintos, en función del sentido de flujo previsto para los mismos, de modo que el sector superior (1) incluya medios de filtrado para el aire entrante, mientras que el sector (1’) incluya medios de filtrado específicos para el aire saliente. From this structuring, it is possible, as explained previously, to obtain two work areas for the mask, which avoids breathing the exhaled air, air that will be expelled through the lower area of the mask, through the mouth, This avoids the fogging of glasses, in addition to allowing the two sectors (1) and (1 ') of the main body of the mask to include different filtering means, depending on the direction of flow provided for them, so that the upper sector (1) includes filtering means for the incoming air, while the sector (1 ') includes specific filtering means for the outgoing air.

Claims (9)

REIVINDICACIONES 1a.- Mascarilla, que siendo del tipo de las constituidas a partir de un cuerpo principal (1-1’) obtenido en uno o varios materiales filtrantes de aire, con carácter desechable o reutilizable, cuerpo principal destinado a cubrir la zona de la nariz y boca del usuario, contando con medios de fijación a la cabeza del usuario a través de una pareja de cintas o bandas elásticas, se caracteriza por que incluye una tercera banda (5) dispuesta transversalmente sobre el cuerpo principal de la mascarilla, afectando a su zona media superior, en correspondencia con la zona comprendida entre la nariz (3) y la boca (4) del usuario, banda que se extiende desde uno a otro borde lateral (5’) del cuerpo principal de la mascarilla, contando con medios de regulación para su longitud.1st.- Mask, which being of the type constituted from a main body (1-1 ') obtained in one or more air filtering materials, disposable or reusable, main body designed to cover the area of the nose and mouth of the user, having means of attachment to the head of the user through a pair of ribbons or elastic bands, it is characterized in that it includes a third band (5) arranged transversely on the main body of the mask, affecting its upper middle area, in correspondence with the area between the nose (3) and the mouth (4) of the user, a band that extends from one side edge (5 ') of the main body of the mask to the other, having means of regulation for its length. 2a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que uno los extremos de la tercera banda (5) va fijado al correspondiente borde lateral (5’) del cuerpo principal de la mascarilla, mientras que el otro se vincula al borde lateral opuesto de manera regulable en longitud.2.- Mask, according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the ends of the third band (5) is fixed to the corresponding lateral edge (5 ') of the main body of the mask, while the other is linked to the opposite lateral edge of adjustable in length. 3a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada porque ambos extremos de la tercera banda (5) se vinculan a los bordes laterales (5’) de la mascarilla mediante medios de regulación de la longitud de la banda elástica.3. Mask according to claim 1, characterized in that both ends of the third band (5) are linked to the lateral edges (5 ') of the mask by means of regulating the length of the elastic band. 4a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicaciones 1a a 3a, caracterizada por que los medios de regulación en longitud de la banda transversal (5) se materializan en un ojal u orificio (6) establecido en uno o ambos bordes laterales (5’) de la mascarilla y el correspondiente nudo o nudos practicables sobre el extremo o extremos de la banda transversal (5), hebillas, cierres de bloqueo tubular tipo tanka, uniones tipo velcro, gafetes o corchetes.4.- Mask, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the means for regulating the length of the transverse band (5) are materialized in an eyelet or hole (6) established in one or both lateral edges (5 ') of the mask and the corresponding practicable knot or knots on the end or ends of the transverse band (5), buckles, tanka-type tubular locking closures, velcro-type joints, badges or brackets. 5a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que en el cuerpo principal de la misma se definen dos sectores (1-1’) con medios de filtración independientes, en un caso de filtración en sentido del flujo entrante, y en el otro en sentido del flujo saliente.5.- Mask, according to claim 1, characterized in that the main body of the mask defines two sectors (1-1 ') with independent filtration means, in one case of filtration in the direction of the incoming flow, and in the other in the direction of the outgoing flow. 6a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que la tercera banda (5) se fija a la cara externa del cuerpo principal de la mascarilla. 6. Mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the third band (5) is fixed to the external face of the main body of the mask. 7a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que la tercera banda (5) se fija a la cara interna del cuerpo principal de la mascarilla.7. Mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the third band (5) is fixed to the internal face of the main body of the mask. 8a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que la tercera banda (5) se fija internamente entre las capas que participan en el cuerpo principal de la mascarilla.8. Mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the third band (5) is internally fixed between the layers that participate in the main body of the mask. 9a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que la tercera banda (5) es elástica. 9. Mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the third band (5) is elastic.
ES202032817U 2020-08-06 2020-12-30 Face mask Active ES1265287Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2021/070945 WO2022144484A1 (en) 2020-08-06 2021-12-29 Face mask

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202031769U ES1255474Y1 (en) 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Face mask

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ES1265287U true ES1265287U (en) 2021-04-15
ES1265287Y ES1265287Y (en) 2021-12-22

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ES202031769U Active ES1255474Y1 (en) 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Face mask
ES202032817U Active ES1265287Y (en) 2020-08-06 2020-12-30 Face mask

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WO (1) WO2022144484A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1255474Y1 (en) * 2020-08-06 2021-10-04 Somovilla Antonio Izquierdo Face mask

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206791733U (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-12-26 南阳理工学院 Mouth mask and the mouth mask external member using the mouth mask
US20180160749A1 (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-06-14 Ingee KIM Anti-fog surgical mask with a middle vapor barrier
ES1258564U (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-12-18 Maestria Dental S L MASK WITH NASO-ORAL SEPARATION. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1255474Y1 (en) * 2020-08-06 2021-10-04 Somovilla Antonio Izquierdo Face mask

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ES1255474U (en) 2020-11-03
ES1265287Y (en) 2021-12-22
WO2022144484A1 (en) 2022-07-07
ES1255474Y1 (en) 2021-10-04

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