ES1261579U - CONTAINER FOR FOOD PRODUCTS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
CONTAINER FOR FOOD PRODUCTS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1261579U ES1261579U ES202032648U ES202032648U ES1261579U ES 1261579 U ES1261579 U ES 1261579U ES 202032648 U ES202032648 U ES 202032648U ES 202032648 U ES202032648 U ES 202032648U ES 1261579 U ES1261579 U ES 1261579U
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- Prior art keywords
- container
- film
- container according
- reinforcing element
- wrapper
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004344 EU approved packaging gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020793 low-cost food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/10—Container closures formed after filling
- B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/34—Trays or like shallow containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/40—Details of walls
- B65D1/42—Reinforcing or strengthening parts or members
- B65D1/46—Local reinforcements, e.g. adjacent closures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/40—Details of walls
- B65D1/42—Reinforcing or strengthening parts or members
- B65D1/48—Reinforcements of dissimilar materials, e.g. metal frames in plastic walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/14—Linings or internal coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/10—Container closures formed after filling
- B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
- B65D77/2024—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
CONTENEDOR PARA PRODUCTOS ALIMENTICIOSCONTAINER FOR FOOD PRODUCTS
El presente modelo tiene por objeto un contenedor para productos alimenticios.The object of this model is a container for food products.
En particular, el presente modelo se refiere a un contenedor, expositor, de cierre hermético para productos perecederos, en particular para productos alimenticios.In particular, the present model refers to a container, display, hermetically sealed for perishable products, in particular for food products.
Actualmente está muy difundido el uso de contenedores (que cumplen la función de verdaderas bandejas) para la exposición y venta de productos alimenticios, como carne, verdura, fruta, etc., en tiendas y supermercados o hipermercados.Currently, the use of containers (which act as true trays) is very widespread for the display and sale of food products, such as meat, vegetables, fruit, etc., in stores and supermarkets or hypermarkets.
Estas bandejas, en efecto, permiten definir un envase de un producto encerrado en un am biente protegido (gracias al uso, en general, de una película plástica de recubrimiento), eventualmente ya pesado y provisto de su precio de venta.These trays, in effect, make it possible to define a container of a product enclosed in a protected environment (thanks, in general, to the use of a plastic covering film), possibly already weighed and provided with its sale price.
Hasta ahora la realización de esos contenedores siguió dos filosofías diferentes, a saber: - la primera de estas filosofías consiste en realizar el contenedor de una sola pieza y de material plástico a través de un procedimiento de termoformado o inyección en moldes; - la segunda de estas filosofías es la de realizar el contenedor con un material de papel, preferentemente de celulosa, derivado de hojas de cartulina, papel o cartón de diferente gramaje - espesor y de una o varias capas en función del tipo de alimento que deberá contener y de su vida de estantería.Until now, the production of these containers followed two different philosophies, namely: - the first of these philosophies consists of making the container in a single piece of plastic material through a process of thermoforming or injection into molds; - The second of these philosophies is to make the container with a paper material, preferably cellulose, derived from sheets of cardboard, paper or cardboard of different weights - thickness and one or more layers depending on the type of food to be contain and its shelf life.
Generalmente, el producto que se coloca en el vano de cabida del contenedor viene protegido mediante aislamiento del vano con respecto al ambiente externo a través de una barrera aislante asociada al contenedor y creando en la parte interna del vano un ambiente al vacío o un ambiente con atmósfera modificada de protección.Generally, the product that is placed in the compartment of the container is protected by isolating the compartment from the external environment through an insulating barrier associated with the container and creating a vacuum environment or an environment with modified atmosphere of protection.
Esencialmente, la barrera contra gases sirve para mantener dentro del contenedor, por el mayor tiempo posible, la mezcla de gases introducida durante el envasado.Essentially, the gas barrier serves to keep the gas mixture introduced during packaging within the container for as long as possible.
En función de la presión parcial de los gases presentes en el contenedor se tendrá una salida/entrada del gas desde la parte interna hacia la parte externa o en sentido inverso. Depending on the partial pressure of the gases present in the container, there will be a gas outlet / inlet from the inside to the outside or in the opposite direction.
Normalmente la barrera (preferiblemente contra gases y líquidos) se obtiene aplicando al contenedor una delgada película de material plástico, (preferiblemente, sin que ello implique ninguna limitación, material plástico multicapa de un espesor apropiado), que se extiende por encima del producto dispuesto dentro del contenedor, tensada por debajo de los bordes del mismo contenedor y soldada o pegada de manera continua a los bordes del mismo contenedor.Normally the barrier (preferably against gases and liquids) is obtained by applying to the container a thin film of plastic material, (preferably, without implying any limitation, multilayer plastic material of an appropriate thickness), which is extended over the product arranged inside. of the container, tensioned below the edges of the same container and continuously welded or glued to the edges of the same container.
En el caso de contenedores con bordes sumamente planos y lisos, (como, por ejemplo, los citados contenedores plásticos obtenidos mediante termoformado en un molde), la soldadura de la película de manera continua puede realizarse fácilmente, por lo cual el aislamiento del vano interno del contenedor no sólo se puede obtener de manera relativamente fácil, sino que, además, es duradero en el tiempo.In the case of containers with extremely flat and smooth edges, (such as, for example, the aforementioned plastic containers obtained by thermoforming in a mold), the continuous welding of the film can be carried out easily, therefore the insulation of the internal gap Not only can it be obtained relatively easily from the container, but it is also durable over time.
Por el contrario, en el caso de los citados contenedores que, en cambio, se obtienen mediante embutido de una hoja plana de cartón, cartulina u otro material equivalente (de sumo interés para esta exposición), obtener una soldadura de la barrera (una película de plástico con barrera contra gases o líquidos, o tapa rígida) en condiciones de asegurar el cierre hermético del contenedor es mucho más difícil de obtener.On the contrary, in the case of the aforementioned containers that, on the other hand, are obtained by embedding a flat sheet of cardboard, cardboard or other equivalent material (of great interest for this exhibition), obtain a weld of the barrier (a film made of plastic with a barrier against gases or liquids, or a rigid lid) in a position to ensure the hermetic closure of the container is much more difficult to obtain.
De hecho, el proceso de modelado (por ejemplo, por embutido) presenta el inconveniente de los característicos pliegues (o fruncido) superficiales del material que se concentran preponderantemente alrededor de las esquinas espaciales cóncavas delimitadas entre dos paredes laterales contiguas del contenedor y alrededor de las esquinas espaciales convexas delimitadas por el borde del contenedor y las paredes laterales.In fact, the modeling process (for example, by drawing) has the disadvantage of the characteristic surface folds (or gathering) of the material that are concentrated predominantly around the concave spatial corners delimited between two contiguous side walls of the container and around the Convex spatial corners delimited by the edge of the container and the side walls.
Dichos pliegues, en efecto, se deben a plisados y sobreposiciones locales a las cuales el material con que está formado la hoja se debe adaptar para asumir - a partir de una disposición plana - una configuración espacial que, en particular, presenta una superficie lateral curva y/o replegada.Said folds, in effect, are due to local pleats and overlaps to which the material with which the sheet is formed must adapt to assume - from a flat arrangement - a spatial configuration that, in particular, presents a curved lateral surface. and / or folded.
Puesto que tales pliegues podrían conducir a la formación de canales (capilares) de intercomunicación entre el vano interno del contenedor y el ambiente externo circunstante, lograr un cierre hermético en correspondencia de los pliegues es sumamente problemático.Since such folds could lead to the formation of channels (capillaries) for intercommunication between the internal span of the container and the surrounding external environment, achieving a hermetic closure in correspondence of the folds is extremely problematic.
A tal efecto, la parte Solicitante ha desarrollado su propia tecnología que ha sido ilustrada en los documentos de las patentes de invención EP 1365964 y EP 1792844 con la cual se brinda la solución - aparte de a otros problemas que se derivan del refuerzo anular del contenedor - también al problema de cómo obtener un mejor sellado de los contenedores adecuado al uso de los mismos como contenedores estancos de productos alimenticios frescos y/o, de todos modos, muy perecederos por contacto con el aire ambiente.To this end, the Applicant has developed its own technology that has been illustrated in the documents of the patents of invention EP 1365964 and EP 1792844 with which it is provides the solution - apart from other problems arising from the annular reinforcement of the container - also to the problem of how to obtain a better sealing of the containers suitable for using them as watertight containers for fresh food products and / or, anyway , very perishable by contact with ambient air.
Esa tecnología ofrece una mejora a dichos problemas a través de la producción de bordes de refuerzo especiales con conformaciones geométricas especiales aptas para sobreponerse de manera continua y para envolver las partes superiores de las paredes laterales del contenedor para tratar de mejorar el cierre hermético.This technology offers an improvement to these problems through the production of special reinforcing edges with special geometric shapes suitable to continuously overlap and to wrap the upper parts of the side walls of the container to try to improve the hermetic closure.
En la práctica industrial tal solución conocida consiguió resultados satisfactorios sólo en parte para las actuales necesidades de cierre hermético a los gases que exigen una garantía de hermeticidad duradera por un tiempo que dicha solución lo logra satisfacer.In industrial practice, such a known solution achieved satisfactory results only in part for the current gas-tight sealing needs that require a long-lasting guarantee of tightness for a time that said solution is able to satisfy.
El objetivo del presente modelo es el de poner a disposición un contenedor para productos alimenticios en condiciones de obviar los inconvenientes de la técnica conocida citados con anterioridad.The objective of the present model is to make available a container for food products in a position to obviate the drawbacks of the known technique mentioned above.
En particular, el objetivo del presente modelo es el de poner a disposición un contenedor para productos alimenticios en condiciones de combinar la alta resistencia del contenedor de celulosa con una elevada certeza de retención de los gases de embalaje y del producto contenido.In particular, the objective of the present model is to make available a container for food products in a position to combine the high resistance of the cellulose container with a high retention certainty of the packaging gases and of the contained product.
Otro objetivo del presente modelo es el de proponer un contenedor para productos alimenticios de bajo costo, así como elevado gradiente ecológico y de reciclado.Another objective of the present model is to propose a container for low-cost food products, as well as a high ecological and recycling gradient.
Dichos objetivos se logran en su totalidad mediante el contenedor para productos alimenticios objeto del presente modelo, el cual se caracteriza por lo especificado en las reivindicaciones expuestas más adelante.Said objectives are fully achieved by means of the container for food products object of the present model, which is characterized by what is specified in the claims set forth below.
Las características principales del modelo se pondrán aún más de manifiesto a partir de la descripción que sigue de una forma de ejecución preferida, ilustrada solamente a título ejemplificador y no limitativo en los dibujos anexos, en los cuales:The main characteristics of the model will become even more apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment, illustrated only by way of example and not limiting in the attached drawings, in which:
- la figura 1 ilustra un contenedor para productos alimenticios objeto del presente modelo, en una vista esquemática en planta desde arriba;figure 1 illustrates a container for food products object of the present model, in a schematic plan view from above;
- la figura 2 ilustra el contenedor para productos alimenticios representado en la figura 1 en una vista esquemática lateral;- figure 2 illustrates the container for food products represented in figure 1 in a schematic side view;
- la figura 3 ilustra un detalle del contenedor para productos alimenticios representado en las figuras anteriores según una primera solución de ejecución y en una vista esquemática lateral de despiece;figure 3 illustrates a detail of the container for food products represented in the previous figures according to a first execution solution and in a schematic side exploded view;
- la figura 4 ilustra un detalle del contenedor para productos alimenticios representado en las figuras 1 y 2 según una segunda solución de ejecución y en una vista esquemática lateral de despiece.figure 4 illustrates a detail of the container for food products represented in figures 1 and 2 according to a second execution solution and in a schematic side exploded view.
Con referencia a los dibujos anexos, y en particular haciendo referencia a la figura 1, el contenedor de cierre hermético a gases y líquidos objeto del presente modelo, indicado en su totalidad con el número 100, se utiliza para contener productos perecederos de tipo alimenticio.With reference to the attached drawings, and in particular with reference to Figure 1, the gas and liquid hermetic closure container object of the present model, indicated in its entirety with the number 100, is used to contain perishable food-type products.
Como se puede ver además en las figuras 2, 3 y 4, el contenedor (100) está definido por un envoltorio (1) que comprende una base o fondo (2).As can also be seen in Figures 2, 3 and 4, the container (100) is defined by an envelope (1) comprising a base or bottom (2).
El envoltorio, además, comprende paredes laterales y superior (3) que, combinadas recíprocamente, contornan una cavidad de cabida de productos. Las paredes laterales y superior (3) presentan un borde superior (4) que se extiende con continuidad a lo largo del contorno del envoltorio (1) (ese borde (4) se extiende sobre un plano).The wrapper also comprises side and upper walls (3) that, reciprocally combined, surround a cavity for holding products. The side and upper walls (3) have an upper edge (4) that extends continuously along the contour of the wrapper (1) (that edge (4) extends on a plane).
El envoltorio (1), además, comprende un elemento anular de refuerzo (5) (por ende, también de sostén) asociado de manera de quedar superpuesto y en coincidencia superficial con el borde superior (4) de las paredes laterales y superior (3).The wrapping (1), in addition, comprises an annular reinforcing element (5) (therefore, also supporting) associated in such a way as to be superimposed and in superficial coincidence with the upper edge (4) of the side and upper walls (3 ).
De conformidad con lo ilustrado, el contenedor (100) además comprende una película (6) adherida y asociada al envoltorio (1) que sirve para recubrir completamente la superficie interna del fondo (2), las superficies internas de las paredes laterales y superior (3) y la superficie libre del elemento anular de refuerzo (5) de modo tal de crear una capa o piel de recubrimiento del contenedor (100) para proteger y sellar herméticamente la cavidad de cabida de productos.In accordance with what is illustrated, the container (100) also comprises a film (6) adhered and associated to the wrapper (1) that serves to completely cover the internal surface of the bottom (2), the internal surfaces of the side and upper walls ( 3) and the free surface of the annular reinforcing element (5) in such a way as to create a covering layer or skin of the container (100) to protect and hermetically seal the product storage cavity.
En otras palabras, el contenedor (100) comprende una combinación de componentes en condiciones de mantener y aumentar la rigidez del envoltorio, gracias al elemento anular y un componente con efecto barrera contra gases y líquidos que, también gracias a la presencia del elemento anular, puede ser dispuesto y asociado de manera estable a todas las superficies del envoltorio para lograr una perfecta hermeticidad de toda la cavidad de cabida del contenedor.In other words, the container (100) comprises a combination of components capable of maintaining and increasing the rigidity of the envelope, thanks to the annular element and a component with a barrier effect against gases and liquids that, also thanks to the presence of the annular element, can be arranged and associated in a stable way to all surfaces of the wrapping to achieve a perfect tightness of the entire cavity of the container.
Preferiblemente, la película (6) está hecha de un material plástico elegido de la familia de polímeros termoplásticos (por ejemplo, pero sin que ello implique ninguna limitación, PE, PP, PET) con asociaciones con otros polímeros y/o copolímeros (por ejemplo, pero sin que ello implique ninguna limitación, PA o nylon, EVOH) para obtener una estructura multicapa con efecto barrera contra gases y líquidos.Preferably, the film (6) is made of a plastic material chosen from the family of thermoplastic polymers (for example, but without implying any limitation, PE, PP, PET) with associations with other polymers and / or copolymers (for example , but without implying any limitation, PA or nylon, EVOH) to obtain a multilayer structure with a barrier effect against gases and liquids.
Preferiblemente, la película puede estar hecha con polímeros de fuentes fósiles (compostables o no compostables) o de fuentes renovables (compostables o no compostables) monocapa o multicapa.Preferably, the film can be made with polymers from fossil sources (compostable or non-compostable) or from renewable sources (compostable or non-compostable) monolayer or multilayer.
Preferiblemente, el elemento anular de refuerzo (5) comprende una superficie de intradós (7) replegada contra los bordes de las superficies internas de las paredes laterales y superior (3) y sobre el cual viene adherida la película de recubrimiento (6) (ver las figuras 3 y 4).Preferably, the annular reinforcing element (5) comprises an intrados surface (7) folded against the edges of the internal surfaces of the side and upper walls (3) and on which the covering film (6) is adhered (see Figures 3 and 4).
La presencia de la superficie de intradós permite cubrir de manera lineal los bordes internos de las paredes (3) cubriendo también las zonas de los recodos de las mismas paredes (3) donde se concentran los característicos pliegues superficiales del material durante la formación del envoltorio.The presence of the intrados surface allows the internal edges of the walls (3) to be covered in a linear manner, also covering the areas of the bends of the same walls (3) where the characteristic surface folds of the material are concentrated during the formation of the envelope.
Por consiguiente, gracias a la superficie de intradós se obtiene una superficie lineal con un suave ángulo hacia el restante elemento anular (5) en condiciones de permitir tanto una correcta y segura adhesión de la película (6), con reducidos riesgos de roturas de la película (6) durante su adhesión superficial, como un elevado efecto barrera global del envoltorio (1).Consequently, thanks to the intrados surface a linear surface is obtained with a smooth angle towards the remaining annular element (5) in conditions of allowing both a correct and safe adhesion of the film (6), with reduced risks of breakage of the film (6) during its surface adhesion, as a high overall barrier effect of the wrapper (1).
En aras de lo anterior, el elemento anular de refuerzo (5) además comprende una superficie de extradós (8) sobresaliente hacia fuera desde el borde superior (4) del contenedor (100) y sobre el cual viene adherida la película de recubrimiento (6) (ver la figura 4).For the sake of the foregoing, the annular reinforcing element (5) also comprises an extrados surface (8) projecting out from the upper edge (4) of the container (100) and on which the covering film (6) is adhered ) (see figure 4).
La presencia de la superficie de extradós (8) permite aplicar la película (6) incluso más allá del borde (4) para así, además, poder obtener, de ser necesario, en una o varias de las curvas externas de la superficie una «lengüeta» (11) para facilitar la adhesión y luego la apertura de la bandeja después de haber sido vez sellada herméticamente. The presence of the extrados surface (8) allows the film (6) to be applied even beyond the edge (4) in order to obtain, if necessary, in one or more of the external curves of the surface a « tab »(11) to facilitate the adhesion and then the opening of the tray after it has been hermetically sealed.
Asimismo, con esta conformación, o sea con la presencia de la lengüeta (11) sobre el contenedor (100), es posible emplear el contenedor (100) incluso en diferentes líneas de envasado.Likewise, with this conformation, that is, with the presence of the tab (11) on the container (100), it is possible to use the container (100) even in different packaging lines.
En otras palabras, con esta solución técnica es posible adecuar, en caso de necesidad, el contenedor (100) a las dimensiones y radios de los moldes de sellado que se utilizan en las distintas líneas de envasado presentes en el mercado.In other words, with this technical solution it is possible to adapt, if necessary, the container (100) to the dimensions and radii of the sealing molds that are used in the different packaging lines on the market.
Se note que el contenedor (100) comprende, durante el uso, una barrera de cierre hermético del mismo contenedor (100) dispuesta sobre el envoltorio (1) y asociada, en correspondencia del borde superior (4), a la película de recubrimiento (6).It should be noted that the container (100) comprises, during use, a hermetic closing barrier of the same container (100) arranged on the wrapper (1) and associated, in correspondence of the upper edge (4), with the covering film ( 6).
En aras de lo anterior, la barrera puede comprender una película (9) hecha de material plástico adherida, es decir asociada, al borde superior (4) del contenedor (100).For the sake of the above, the barrier may comprise a film (9) made of plastic material adhered, that is to say associated, to the upper edge (4) of the container (100).
Preferiblemente, la película de material plástico (9) viene soldada térmicamente sobre el borde superior (4) de manera de asociarse a la película o piel (6) de recubrimiento del envoltorio (1).Preferably, the plastic film (9) is thermally welded on the upper edge (4) so as to associate with the film or skin (6) covering the wrapping (1).
Gracias a la presencia de la película tipo piel de recubrimiento (6) y de la película (9) que viene soldada térmicamente, el producto dispuesto dentro del envoltorio (1) queda protegido de modo ideal para poder asegurar la duración necesaria del mismo producto.Thanks to the presence of the skin-like covering film (6) and the film (9) that is thermally welded, the product placed inside the wrapper (1) is protected in an ideal way to ensure the necessary duration of the same product.
Preferiblemente, el fondo (2) del envoltorio (1) presenta al menos una fisura (10) abierta hacia afuera (las cuales fisuras podrán presentar formas diferentes como, por ejemplo, lineal, curvilínea continua o discontinua) y cerrada, hacia la parte interna de la cavidad, por la película de recubrimiento (6) adherida al fondo (2).Preferably, the bottom (2) of the wrapper (1) has at least one crack (10) open outward (which cracks may have different shapes, such as linear, continuous or discontinuous curvilinear) and closed, towards the inside. of the cavity, by the covering film (6) adhered to the bottom (2).
En aras de lo anterior, el fondo (2) del envoltorio (1) presenta una pluralidad de fisuras (10) abiertas hacia afuera y cerradas hacia la cavidad por la película de recubrimiento (6) adherida al fondo (2).For the sake of the above, the bottom (2) of the wrapper (1) has a plurality of fissures (10) open outward and closed towards the cavity by the covering film (6) adhered to the bottom (2).
La presencia de estas fisuras (10) permite adherir de modo ideal y seguro la película de recubrimiento (6) durante la etapa de aplicación de la misma película a través del uso de un sistema de vacío o depresión (preferiblemente con el simultáneo auxilio de un control y ajuste de la temperatura por encima de la temperatura ambiente). The presence of these cracks (10) allows the coating film (6) to adhere ideally and safely during the stage of applying the same film through the use of a vacuum or depression system (preferably with the simultaneous aid of a temperature control and adjustment above room temperature).
Preferiblemente, el envoltorio (1) está hecho con una hoja de material que contiene componentes elegidos de la familia de materiales de celulosa.Preferably, the wrapper (1) is made of a sheet of material containing components selected from the cellulose family of materials.
A este material, para aumentar sus características físicas, se le pueden aplicar otras capas de un material diverso de la celulosa.To this material, to increase its physical characteristics, other layers of a material other than cellulose can be applied.
Preferiblemente el elemento anular de refuerzo (5) está hecho de un material que contiene componentes elegidos de la familia de materiales de celulosa.Preferably the annular reinforcing element (5) is made of a material containing components chosen from the cellulose family of materials.
Asimismo, para aumentar las características físicas del elemento anular de refuerzo (5) a su componente principal de celulosa se le pueden aplicar, en porcentajes variables, uno o varios materiales termoplásticos sobre una o ambas superficies del mismo elemento anular de refuerzo (5).Likewise, to increase the physical characteristics of the annular reinforcing element (5) to its main cellulose component, one or more thermoplastic materials can be applied in variable percentages on one or both surfaces of the same annular reinforcing element (5).
El presente modelo, además, pone a disposición un método para realizar un contenedor para productos perecederos de tipo alimenticio, el cual método comprende las siguientes etapas: - predisposición de un precinto plano formado al menos a partir de componentes elegidos de la familia de materiales de celulosa;The present model also makes available a method to make a container for perishable food-type products, which method comprises the following stages: - predisposition of a flat seal formed at least from components chosen from the family of materials of cellulose;
- predisposición de un elemento anular de refuerzo (5) formado al menos a partir de componentes elegidos de la familia de materiales de celulosa;- predisposition of an annular reinforcing element (5) formed at least from components chosen from the family of cellulose materials;
- formación de un envoltorio (1), mediante embutido, a partir del precinto de modo de definir una base o fondo (2), paredes laterales y superior (3) que, combinadas recíprocamente, contornan una cavidad de cabida de productos; las paredes laterales y superior (3) presentan un borde superior (4) que se extiende con continuidad a lo largo del contorno del envoltorio (1);- formation of a wrapping (1), by embedding, from the seal so as to define a base or bottom (2), side and top walls (3) which, reciprocally combined, outline a cavity for holding products; the side and upper walls (3) have an upper edge (4) that extends continuously along the contour of the wrapper (1);
- asociación del elemento anular de refuerzo (5) al borde superior (4) del envoltorio (1).- association of the annular reinforcing element (5) to the upper edge (4) of the casing (1).
Además, antes o después de la formación del envoltorio (1), el método incluye una etapa de realización de al menos una fisura (10) en el fondo (2) del envoltorio (1); yFurthermore, before or after the wrapping (1) is formed, the method includes a step of making at least one crack (10) in the bottom (2) of the wrapping (1); Y
- la etapa de adhesión de una película de recubrimiento (6) a lo largo de las superficies internas del fondo (2), de las paredes laterales y superior (3) y sobre la superficie externa del elemento anular de refuerzo (5).- the step of adhering a covering film (6) along the internal surfaces of the bottom (2), the side and upper walls (3) and on the external surface of the reinforcing ring element (5).
Preferiblemente, la etapa de formación de al menos una incisión (10) en el fondo (2) comprende la formación de una pluralidad de incisiones (10) en el mismo fondo (2). Preferably, the step of forming at least one incision (10) in the bottom (2) comprises the formation of a plurality of incisions (10) in the same bottom (2).
Asimismo, la etapa de realización de al menos una fisura (10) en el fondo (2) del envoltorio (1) viene efectuada antes de la formación del envoltorio (1).Likewise, the step of making at least one fissure (10) in the bottom (2) of the envelope (1) is carried out before the envelope (1) is formed.
La etapa de adhesión de la película (6) a las superficies del envoltorio y del elemento de refuerzo (5) se efectúa utilizando una fuente de vacío de aire (que pasa a través de las incisiones (10)) combinada con un aumento de la temperatura para poder obtener no sólo una correcta adhesión de la película, sino también la simultánea adhesión de la misma película (6) a las superficies a las cuales viene adherida. The step of adhering the film (6) to the surfaces of the wrapping and the reinforcing element (5) is carried out using a source of air vacuum (which passes through the incisions (10)) combined with an increase in the temperature in order to obtain not only a correct adhesion of the film, but also the simultaneous adhesion of the same film (6) to the surfaces to which it is adhered.
Claims (10)
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IT202000005374 | 2020-09-24 |
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DK (1) | DK202100076U3 (en) |
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IT202100014300A1 (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-01 | Ipack S R L | Welding system of a reinforcing element on a food container |
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FR2511342A1 (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-02-18 | Impression Cartonnage Ste Pari | INTERNALLY COATED CARDBOARD CONTAINER OF A SYNTHETIC MATERIAL SHEET COMPRISING RELIEF CREATED BY CARDBOARD SLOTS WITH EDGES OFFSET |
DE4327669A1 (en) * | 1993-08-17 | 1995-02-23 | Jochen Dietrich | Food package, method for producing an oxygen-tight package, device for carrying out such a method and row of dishes used therein |
DE19828381A1 (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 1999-12-30 | Jochen Dietrich | Packaging for food, which has a gas-tight cover |
ITBO20010045A1 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2002-07-30 | Ipack S R L | FOOD CONTAINER AND RELATED REALIZATION MOTOD |
ITBO20050726A1 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-01 | Ipack Srl | CONTAINER, EXHIBITOR, HERMETIC SEALED, PERFECTED |
ITBO20070557A1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-04 | Ipack S R L | SEALABLE SEALED HERMETIC CONTAINER AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD. |
JP2014503428A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2014-02-13 | ミードウエストベコ・コーポレーション | Resealable cardboard container |
NL2007024C2 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Steen Dekker Beheer B V Van | PACKAGING FOR FOOD. |
WO2017158239A1 (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-21 | Jospak Oy | Product package and a method for producing the package |
PT3326928T (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-09-19 | Packable Bv | Packaging for modified atmosphere packaging and method |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202100014300A1 (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-01 | Ipack S R L | Welding system of a reinforcing element on a food container |
EP4101623A1 (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-12-14 | Ipack S.r.l. | Welding mould for welding a reinforcing element onto a food container |
Also Published As
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CZ35708U1 (en) | 2022-01-11 |
NL2029168B1 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
BE1028605B1 (en) | 2022-09-20 |
DE202021104741U1 (en) | 2021-09-30 |
ES1261579Y (en) | 2021-05-25 |
AT17737U1 (en) | 2023-01-15 |
FR3114301B3 (en) | 2022-09-09 |
PT12012U (en) | 2021-06-14 |
SI26143A2 (en) | 2022-07-29 |
CH717865B1 (en) | 2024-07-15 |
PL72725Y1 (en) | 2022-09-19 |
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PL130281U1 (en) | 2022-03-28 |
NL2029168A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
HU5481U (en) | 2022-08-28 |
PT12012Y (en) | 2022-07-01 |
CH717865A2 (en) | 2022-03-31 |
FR3114301A3 (en) | 2022-03-25 |
BE1028605A1 (en) | 2022-04-06 |
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