ES1206986U - System and procedure for wind and river maritime energy capture (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

System and procedure for wind and river maritime energy capture (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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ES1206986U
ES1206986U ES201800023U ES201800023U ES1206986U ES 1206986 U ES1206986 U ES 1206986U ES 201800023 U ES201800023 U ES 201800023U ES 201800023 U ES201800023 U ES 201800023U ES 1206986 U ES1206986 U ES 1206986U
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turbines
wind
turbine
chains
cables
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ES1206986Y (en
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Manuel Muñoz Saiz
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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Abstract

Wind and maritime fluvial water collection system using flexible and floating radial blade turbines and anchored to the bottom of the sea or a river, comprising at least one turbine or row of floating turbines (1e, 1m) of flexible radial blades (2), fastened and anchored to concrete blocks (6) at the bottom of the sea or river by means of one or more chains (4) or cables, which by the action of the wind and the water current are steered constantly by way of wind vanes, the shafts of the turbines are joined together with chains (4e, 4m), cables or ropes and drive electric generators (3), air compressors or hydraulic pumps.

Description

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SISTEMA Y PROCEDIMIENTO CAPTADOR DE ENERGIA EOLICA Y MARITIMO FLUVIALFLUVIAL WIND ENERGY AND MARINE ENTRY SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE

CAMPO DE LA INVENCION.- En mega sistemas captadores eolicos y maritimo fluviales, que generan gran cantidad de electricidad para viviendas, agricultura, desalacion del agua del mar, elevation del agua, realimentacion de la corriente a la red electrica, obtencion de hidrogeno por electrolisis del agua y almacenamiento de aire a presion en bolsas en el mar a gran profundidad.FIELD OF THE INVENTION.- In mega wind and maritime fluvial collector systems, which generate a large amount of electricity for housing, agriculture, desalination of seawater, water elevation, feedback of the current to the electricity grid, obtaining hydrogen by electrolysis of water and storage of pressurized air in deep sea bags.

ESTADO DE LA TECNICA.- Los sistemas de energia eolica actuales necesitan altas tecnologias, altos costos, colocation a elevadas alturas y grandes vientos para conseguir altos rendimientos, dependiendo de condiciones de viento dificiles de encontrar. Son dificiles de controlar, complejos, se necesita direccionarlos hacia el viento, contaminan visualmente el paisaje y matan las aves. Resultando la energia mas cara que con los sistemas convencionales. La presente invencion elimina dichos inconvenientes aportando un sistema sencillo, util y economico, usando turbinas flotantes de palas radiales flexibles.STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE.- The current wind energy systems need high technologies, high costs, high altitude placement and high winds to achieve high yields, depending on difficult wind conditions. They are difficult to control, complex, you need to direct them to the wind, visually pollute the landscape and kill the birds. The energy is more expensive than with conventional systems. The present invention eliminates said drawbacks by providing a simple, useful and economical system, using flexible radial blade floating turbines.

DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION.DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Obietivo de la invencion v ventaias.Obligatory of the invention and sales.

Proporcionar una fuente de energia elevada con coste efectivo independiente de las condiciones optimas del viento, no necesita una situation optima, ni elevada.Providing a high energy source with an effective cost independent of the optimal wind conditions, does not need an optimal or high situation.

20 Usar captadores, que al utilizar cables o cadenas permiten muy grandes20 Use sensors, which when using cables or chains allow very large

dimensiones, dificiles de superar y sin competencia con los dispositivos giratorios actuales.dimensions, difficult to overcome and without competition with current rotating devices.

Utilizar vientos y corrientes de agua de todos los sentidos baja y alta intensidad, obteniendo un reducido coste del Kw/h.Use winds and water currents of all the senses low and high intensity, obtaining a reduced cost of Kw / h.

Poder usar generadores electricos de multiples pares de polos o con multiplicadores 25 de rpm, o instalaciones con compresores de aire o bombas hidraulicas accionadas directamente por los ejes de las turbinas.To be able to use electric generators of multiple pairs of poles or with multipliers of 25 rpm, or installations with air compressors or hydraulic pumps driven directly by the axes of the turbines.

Utilizar unas turbinas reversibles, aptas para captar la energia del viento o la de las corrientes de agua.Use reversible turbines, suitable for capturing wind energy or that of water currents.

Aprovechar ademas de las brisas, los potentes y menos turbulentos vientos 30 existentes en el mar.Take advantage of the breezes, powerful and less turbulent winds 30 in the sea.

Aportar un sistema sencillo y de gran rendimiento que no mata las aves, no contamina, no produce ruidos, vibraciones, interferencias radioelectricas ni contaminationProvide a simple and high performance system that does not kill birds, does not pollute, does not produce noise, vibration, radioelectric interference or contamination

visual.visual.

Poder obtener electricidad, hidrogeno, desalacion del agua del mar, y almacenamiento neumatico en el fondo del mar.Being able to obtain electricity, hydrogen, desalination of seawater, and pneumatic storage at the bottom of the sea.

Problema a resolver.Problem to solve.

Los sistemas de energia eolica actuales necesitan altas tecnologias, altos costos, 5 colocacion a elevadas alturas y grandes vientos para conseguir altos rendimientos, dependiendo de condiciones de viento dificiles de encontrar. Son dificiles de controlar, complejos, se necesita direccionarlos hacia el viento, contaminan visualmente el paisaje y matan las aves. La presente invencion soluciona la mayor parte de dichos inconvenientes.Current wind energy systems need high technologies, high costs, 5 placement at high heights and high winds to achieve high yields, depending on difficult wind conditions. They are difficult to control, complex, you need to direct them to the wind, visually pollute the landscape and kill the birds. The present invention solves most of said drawbacks.

El sistema y procedimiento captador de energia eolica y maritimo fluvial de la 10 invencion, consiste en al menos una turbina o hilera de turbinas flotantes de palas radiales flexibles, sujetas y ancladas a unos bloques de hormigon en el fondo del mar o rio, mediante una o mas cadenas o cables, las cuales por la action del viento y la corriente de agua se direccionan constantemente a modo de veletas, las turbinas pueden ser totalmente flotantes o ser flotante solamente el tambor cilindrico central hueco o relleno de una 15 espuma termoplastica, los ejes de las turbinas se unen entre si con cadenas, cables o cuerdas y accionan generadores electricos, compresores de aire o bombas hidraulicas.The system and method of capturing wind and maritime fluvial energy of the invention consists of at least one turbine or row of floating turbines with flexible radial blades, fastened and anchored to concrete blocks at the bottom of the sea or river, by means of a or more chains or cables, which by the action of the wind and the water current are constantly addressed as vanes, the turbines can be totally floating or only the hollow central cylindrical drum or filled with a thermoplastic foam can be floated, Turbine shafts join each other with chains, cables or ropes and drive electric generators, air compressors or hydraulic pumps.

Las turbinas se pueden colocar para actuar con el viento o con la corriente del agua del mar o rio. Para ello basta con invertir su colocacion y por lo tanto su giro.The turbines can be placed to act with the wind or with the current of the water of the sea or river. For this, it is enough to reverse its placement and therefore its rotation.

Las hileras de turbinas de palas radiales se colocan en paralelo soportadas de sus 20 ejes entre dos cadenas cuerdas o cables. Puede utilizarse solo una cadena en la zona central de unas turbinas divididas en dos mitades o en parejas de turbinas. La velocidad de giro de las turbinas es tanto mayor cuanto menor es el radio de las mismas.The rows of radial blade turbines are placed in parallel with their 20 axes between two rope chains or cables. Only one chain can be used in the central zone of turbines divided into two halves or in pairs of turbines. The speed of rotation of the turbines is greater the smaller the radius of the same.

El tambor cilindrico de las turbinas puede actuar de eje.The cylindrical drum of the turbines can act as an axis.

Se pueden aplicar multiplicadores de rpm entre la turbina y los generadores o se 25 pueden utilizar generadores de multiples pares de polos. Unos compresores pueden comprimir aire y este una vez regulado, impulsar unas motobombas que a su vez accionan los generadores electricos o altemadores. Unas bombas hidraulicas pueden enviar agua o un liquido hidraulico y este una vez regulado, impulsar unas motobombas que a su vez accionan los generadores electricos o altemadores.RPM multipliers can be applied between the turbine and the generators or multiple pairs of pole generators can be used. Compressors can compress air and, once regulated, drive motor pumps that in turn drive electric generators or alterators. Hydraulic pumps can send water or a hydraulic liquid and, once regulated, drive motor pumps that in turn drive electric generators or alterators.

30 Cuando es posible la energia mecanica obtenida se puede utilizar para comprimir30 When possible, the mechanical energy obtained can be used to compress

aire, almacenandolo en recipientes flexibles sumergidos en el mar a mediana o gran profundidad hasta el momento de su uso.air, storing it in flexible containers submerged in the sea at medium or large depth until the time of use.

Las paletas o alabes de las turbinas en vez de ser flexibles pueden girar alrededor de la arista que contacta con el tambor de la turbina.The vanes or blades of the turbines instead of being flexible can rotate around the edge that contacts the drum of the turbine.

Se pueden utilizar materiales no oxidables a base de acero, zinc, fibra de vidrio o carbono. A todo el sistema se le puede dar color naranja o rojo y aplicar luces estroboscopicas para determinar y avisar de su situation.Non-oxidizable materials based on steel, zinc, fiberglass or carbon can be used. The entire system can be orange or red and apply strobe lights to determine and report your situation.

La protection de fuertes vientos se realiza a) Utilizando las palas radiales flexibles 5 que al flexionar reducen la superficie expuesta al viento, b) Retrayendo electricamente los palas radiales cuando un sensor de velocidad del viento detecta cierta intensidad. En este ultimo caso las palas de las turbinas giran alrededor de su arista.The protection of strong winds is carried out a) Using the flexible radial blades 5 which, when flexing, reduce the surface exposed to the wind, b) Electrically retracting the radial blades when a wind speed sensor detects a certain intensity. In the latter case, the turbine blades revolve around its edge.

BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOS.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS.

La figura 1 muestra una vista esquematizada, lateral y parcial de un sistema 10 captador de la invencion, utiliza hileras de multiples turbinas flotantes de palas, sujetas del extremo de sus ejes mediante cadenas. Aprovecha la accion el viento.Figure 1 shows a schematic, side and partial view of a system 10 capturing the invention, using rows of multiple floating blade turbines, fastened to the end of their axes by chains. Take advantage of the wind action.

La figura 2 muestra una vista esquematizada, lateral y parcial de un sistema captador de la invencion, utiliza hileras de multiples turbinas flotantes de palas, sujetas del extremo de sus ejes mediante dos cadenas. Aprovecha la corriente de agua proxima a la 15 superficie.Figure 2 shows a schematic, side and partial view of a sensor system of the invention, using rows of multiple floating blade turbines, fastened to the end of their axes by two chains. Take advantage of the water flow near the surface.

La figura 3 muestra una vista esquematizada, en planta y parcial de un sistema captador de la invencion, utiliza hileras de multiples turbinas flotantes de palas, sujetas del extremo de sus ejes mediante dos cadenas.Figure 3 shows a schematic, plan and partial view of a system for capturing the invention, using rows of multiple floating blade turbines, fastened to the end of their axes by two chains.

La figura 4 muestra una vista esquematizada, en planta y parcial de un sistema 20 captador de la invencion, utiliza hileras de multiples turbinas flotantes de palas, sujetas del extremo de sus ejes mediante una cadena.Figure 4 shows a schematic, plan and partial view of a system 20 capturing the invention, using rows of multiple floating blade turbines, fastened to the end of their axes by means of a chain.

La figura 5 muestra una vista esquematizada de una turbina con palas que flexionan mediante un fleje en la base de las mismas.Figure 5 shows a schematic view of a turbine with blades that flex by means of a strap at the base thereof.

La figura 6 muestra una vista esquematizada de una turbina con palas flexibles.Figure 6 shows a schematic view of a turbine with flexible blades.

25 La figura 7 muestra una portion de una variante de turbina.25 Figure 7 shows a portion of a turbine variant.

DESCRIPCION MAS DETALLADA DE UNA FORMA DE REALIZACION LA INVENCIONMORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

La figura 1 muestra una forma de realizacion de la invencion, con una hilera de turbinas flotantes (le) de palas radiales flexibles (2) montadas sobre unos cuerpos 30 cilindricos (17), cuyos ejes accionan generadores electricos (3), sujetos a un bloque de hormigon (6) en el fondo del mar mediante la cadena (4). La cadena porta unos eslabones giratorios entre si (5). Las turbinas se unen entre si entre dos cadenas (4e), cables o cuerdas y por la accion del viento se direccionan constantemente a modo de veletas. Las palas inferiores se retraen durante el giro y las superiores se extienden por el efecto delFigure 1 shows an embodiment of the invention, with a row of floating turbines (le) of flexible radial blades (2) mounted on cylindrical bodies 30 (17), whose axes drive electric generators (3), subject to a concrete block (6) at the bottom of the sea through the chain (4). The chain carries swivels with each other (5). The turbines are joined together between two chains (4e), cables or ropes and by wind action they are constantly directed as vanes. The lower blades retract during the turn and the upper ones are extended by the effect of

viento. Este seria su funcionamiento como captador eolico. Invirtiendo las turbinas funcionaria con la corriente de agua, como en la figura 2. No se muestran los cables electricos, ni conductos por los que se bombea aire o agua hacia la costa. Un buque (7) muestra comparativamente el posible gran tamano del captador. Admite una boya o 5 flotador de grandes dimensiones delante de la primera turbina.wind. This would be its operation as a wind collector. Reversing the turbines would work with the water current, as in Figure 2. The electric cables, or conduits through which air or water is pumped towards the coast are not shown. A ship (7) comparatively shows the possible large size of the collector. Supports a large float or 5 float in front of the first turbine.

La figura 2 muestra una disposicion similar con una hilera de turbinas flotantes (lm) de palas radiales flexibles (2) montadas sobre unos cuerpos cilindricos (17), cuyos ejes accionan generadores electricos (3), sujetos a un bloque de hormigon (6) en el fondo del mar mediante la cadena (4). La cadena porta unos eslabones giratorios entre si (5). Las 10 turbinas se unen entre si entre dos cadenas (4m), cables o cuerdas y por la accion del viento se direccionan constantemente a modo de veletas. Las palas superiores se retraen durante el giro y las superiores se extienden por el efecto de la corriente de agua. Este seria el funcionamiento como captador de la corriente de agua, representado por las flechas negras. No se muestran los cables electricos ni los conductos por los que se bombea aire o agua 15 hacia la costa. Un buque (7) muestra comparativamente el posible gran tamano del captador. Admite una boya o flotador de grandes dimensiones delante de la primera turbina.Figure 2 shows a similar arrangement with a row of floating turbines (lm) of flexible radial blades (2) mounted on cylindrical bodies (17), whose axes drive electric generators (3), attached to a concrete block (6) at the bottom of the sea through the chain (4). The chain carries swivels with each other (5). The 10 turbines are joined together between two chains (4m), cables or ropes and by wind action they are constantly addressed as vanes. The upper blades retract during the turn and the upper ones are extended by the effect of the water current. This would be the operation as a collector of the water current, represented by the black arrows. Electrical cables or conduits through which air or water is pumped 15 towards the coast are not shown. A ship (7) comparatively shows the possible large size of the collector. Supports a large buoy or float in front of the first turbine.

La figura 3 muestra una disposicion con una hilera de turbinas flotantes (le,lm) de palas radiales flexibles (2), cuyos ejes, sujetados por las cadenas (4e,4m) de soporte, 20 accionan los generadores electricos (3). Las turbinas se sujetan al bloque de hormigon (6) en el fondo del mar mediante la cadena (4). La cadena porta unos eslabones giratorios entre si (5) y su extremo superior soporta una horquilla cuyos extremos portan las cadenas (4e y 4m) entre las cuales se sujetan y soportan los ejes (10) de las turbinas, los cuales accionan los generadores (3). El cuerpo cilindrico de la turbina hace de flotador. No se muestran los 25 cables electricos o los conductos por los que se bombea aire o agua hacia la costa. Un buque (7) muestra comparativamente el posible gran tamano del captador.Figure 3 shows an arrangement with a row of floating turbines (le, lm) of flexible radial blades (2), whose axes, held by the support chains (4e, 4m), 20 drive the electric generators (3). The turbines are attached to the concrete block (6) at the bottom of the sea by the chain (4). The chain carries rotating links with each other (5) and its upper end supports a fork whose ends carry the chains (4e and 4m) between which the shafts (10) of the turbines are held and supported, which drive the generators ( 3). The cylindrical body of the turbine acts as a float. The 25 electrical cables or conduits through which air or water is pumped towards the coast are not shown. A ship (7) comparatively shows the possible large size of the collector.

La figura 4 muestra una disposicion con una hilera de turbinas flotantes (le, lm) de palas radiales flexibles (2), cuyos ejes, sujetados por la cadena (4e, 4m) de soporte, accionan los generadores electricos (3). Las turbinas se sujetan al bloque de hormigon (6) 30 en el fondo del mar mediante la cadena (4). La cadena porta unos eslabones giratorios entre si (5) y su extremo superior soporta la cadena (4e y 4m) la cual sujeta y soporta los ejes inclinados de las turbinas, los cuales accionan los generadores (3). La inclination invertida de las turbinas de cada lado con las del opuesto permite se mantengan estabilizadas y centradas. El cuerpo cilindrico de la turbina hace de flotador. No se muestran los cablesFigure 4 shows an arrangement with a row of floating turbines (le, lm) of flexible radial blades (2), whose axes, held by the support chain (4e, 4m), drive the electric generators (3). The turbines are attached to the concrete block (6) 30 at the bottom of the sea by means of the chain (4). The chain carries rotating links with each other (5) and its upper end supports the chain (4e and 4m) which holds and supports the inclined shafts of the turbines, which drive the generators (3). The inverted inclination of the turbines on each side with those of the opposite allows them to remain stabilized and centered. The cylindrical body of the turbine acts as a float. Cables not shown

electricos o los conductos por los que se bombea aire o agua hacia la costa. Un buque (7) muestra comparativamente el posible gran tamano del captador.electrical or ducts through which air or water is pumped to the coast. A ship (7) comparatively shows the possible large size of the collector.

La figura 5 muestra una turbina (le, lm) con las palas radiales (2b) unidas al eje tambor (17) con unos flejes (12).Figure 5 shows a turbine (le, lm) with the radial blades (2b) attached to the drum shaft (17) with strips (12).

La figura 6 muestra una turbina (le, lm) con el eje tambor (17) que porta las palas radiales flexibles (2a).Figure 6 shows a turbine (le, lm) with the drum shaft (17) carrying the flexible radial blades (2a).

La figura 7 muestra el eje tambor (17) de una turbina cuyas palas (2) portan interiormente un fleje de acero (If). La figura solo muestra un alabe, pero puede tener deFigure 7 shows the drum shaft (17) of a turbine whose blades (2) internally carry a steel strip (If). The figure only shows one blade, but it can have

cuatro a seis.Four to six

Claims (12)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Sistema captador de energía eólica y marítimo fluvial utilizando turbinas de palas radiales flexibles y flotantes y ancladas al fondo del mar o de un rio, que comprende al menos una turbina o hilera de turbinas flotantes (le, lm) de palas radiales flexibles (2), sujetas y ancladas a unos bloques de hormigón (6) en el fondo del mar o rio mediante una o más cadenas (4) o cables, las cuales por la acción del viento y la corriente de agua se direccionan constantemente a modo de veletas, los ejes de las turbinas se unen entre sí con cadenas (4e, 4m), cables o cuerdas y accionan generadores eléctricos (3), compresores de aire o bombas hidráulicas.1. Wind and maritime river energy capture system using flexible and floating radial blade turbines and anchored to the bottom of the sea or a river, comprising at least one turbine or row of floating turbines (le, lm) of flexible radial blades (le, lm) 2), fastened and anchored to concrete blocks (6) at the bottom of the sea or river by one or more chains (4) or cables, which are constantly directed by way of wind and water flow by way of wind vanes, the turbine shafts are linked together with chains (4e, 4m), cables or ropes and drive electric generators (3), air compressors or hydraulic pumps. 2. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las turbinas son totalmente flotantes.2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbines are fully floating. 3. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las turbinas tienen flotante solamente el tambor cilindrico central (17), que es hueco o relleno de una espuma termoplástica,3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbines have only floating the central cylindrical drum (17), which is hollow or filled with a thermoplastic foam, 4. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las turbinas o hileras de turbinas se colocan en paralelo soportadas de sus ejes entre dos cadenas cuerdas o cables.4. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbines or rows of turbines are placed in parallel supported from their axes between two rope chains or cables. 5. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las turbinas o hileras de turbinas se colocan sujetas solo por una cadena en la zona central de unas turbinas divididas en dos mitades o en parejas de turbinas.5. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbines or rows of turbines are placed fastened only by a chain in the central area of turbines divided into two halves or in pairs of turbines. 6. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el tambor cilindrico de las turbinas actúa de eje.6. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylindrical drum of the turbines acts as an axis. 7. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque se utilizan multiplicadores de rpm a los ejes de las turbinas o se utilizan generadores de múltiples pares de polos.7. System according to claim 1, characterized in that rpm multipliers are used to the turbine shafts or multiple pole pair generators are used. 8. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque delante de la primera turbina se coloca una boya.8. System according to claim 1, characterized in that a buoy is placed in front of the first turbine. 9. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque a todo el sistema se le da color naranja o rojo y se aplican luces estroboscópicas para determinar y avisar de su situación.9. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the whole system is given orange or red color and strobe lights are applied to determine and warn of its situation. 10. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las turbinas son reversibles, colocándose para su actuación con el viento o con la corriente de agua.10. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the turbines are reversible, being placed for operation with the wind or the water current. 11. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el sistema utiliza materiales no oxidables a base de acero, zinc, fibra de vidrio o carbono.11. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the system uses non-oxidizable materials based on steel, zinc, fiberglass or carbon. 12. Sistema captador de energía eólica y marítimo fluvial, que comprende al menos una turbina o hilera de turbinas flotantes de palas radiales giratorias alrededor de la12. Wind and maritime fluvial energy capture system, comprising at least one turbine or row of floating turbines with rotating radial blades around the arista que contacta con el tambor de la turbina, sujetas y ancladas a unos bloques de hormigón (6) en el fondo del mar o rio mediante una o más cadenas (4) o cables, las cuales por la acción del viento y la corriente de agua se direccionan constantemente a modo de veletas, los ejes de las turbinas se unen entre sí con cadenas (4e, 4m), cables o cuerdas y accionan generadores eléctricos, compresores de aire o bombas hidráulicas.edge that contacts the turbine drum, attached and anchored to concrete blocks (6) at the bottom of the sea or river by one or more chains (4) or cables, which by the action of the wind and the current of Water is constantly addressed as vanes, the shafts of the turbines are linked together with chains (4e, 4m), cables or ropes and drive electric generators, air compressors or hydraulic pumps.
ES201800023U 2016-10-18 2016-10-18 System and procedure for capturing wind and maritime fluvial energy Active ES1206986Y (en)

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