ES1082529U - Intelligent wireless device compatible with conventional electrical switches or switches for home automation and control. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Intelligent wireless device compatible with conventional electrical switches or switches for home automation and control. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1082529U ES1082529U ES201330378U ES201330378U ES1082529U ES 1082529 U ES1082529 U ES 1082529U ES 201330378 U ES201330378 U ES 201330378U ES 201330378 U ES201330378 U ES 201330378U ES 1082529 U ES1082529 U ES 1082529U
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- Prior art keywords
- wireless device
- switches
- motherboard
- home automation
- microcontroller
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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Abstract
Description
Dispositivo inalámbrico inteligente compatible con interruptores o conmutadores eléctricos convencionales para la domótica y el control. Intelligent wireless device compatible with conventional electrical switches or switches for home automation and control.
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo para su uso en el sector de la automatización y la domótica, en concreto a los dispositivos para la interrupción y conmutación de la corriente eléctrica. The present invention relates to a device for use in the automation and home automation sector, in particular to devices for the interruption and switching of electric current.
En la actualidad existen diversos sistemas y protocolos para la automatización y domotización de viviendas y edificaciones en general (KNX, Lon, etc.). La mayoría de estos sistemas requieren de un medio físico como un par trenzado u otro tipo de cable para la transmisión de los datos y órdenes de los diferentes dispositivos conectados al sistema. Este tipo de sistemas requieren que se realice la instalación de una red de cables además de la propia instalación eléctrica del edificio, lo que encarece mucho la implantación de estos sistemas y les hace inviables en el caso de querer aplicarlos a edificaciones ya construidas. Currently there are various systems and protocols for home automation and home automation and buildings in general (KNX, Lon, etc.). Most of these systems require a physical medium such as a twisted pair or other type of cable for the transmission of the data and orders of the different devices connected to the system. These types of systems require the installation of a cable network in addition to the building's own electrical installation, which greatly increases the implementation of these systems and makes them unfeasible in the case of wanting to apply them to already built buildings.
Otros sistemas, como por ejemplo X10, utilizan la propia red eléctrica como medio de transmisión modulando una onda portadora de datos y órdenes sobre la propia onda eléctrica. Sin embargo debido al ruido existente en la red este tipo de sistemas tienen una fiabilidad limitada y generalmente requieren de la instalación de repetidores y filtros, lo que nuevamente complica su implementación en el parque edificatorio existente. Además estos sistemas no son compatibles con los dispositivos de corte y conmutación ya presentes en el edificio, por lo que la implementación de estos sistemas supone la substitución del equipamiento existente como los interruptores de tipo mecánico. Other systems, such as X10, use the electrical network itself as a transmission medium by modulating a carrier wave of data and orders on the electric wave itself. However, due to the noise in the network, these types of systems have limited reliability and generally require the installation of repeaters and filters, which again complicates their implementation in the existing building park. In addition, these systems are not compatible with the cutting and switching devices already present in the building, so the implementation of these systems involves the replacement of existing equipment such as mechanical type switches.
Por último, existen determinados sistemas, como EnOcean o ZigBee, que utilizan la transmisión de datos y órdenes mediante radiofrecuencia evitando así la necesidad de una red cableada adicional y los problemas de fiabilidad en el caso de usar transmisión de datos sobre la línea eléctrica (PLC). No obstante estos sistemas presentan el mismo problema respecto a su compatibilidad con los dispositivos existentes que los sistemas anteriores: su implementación obliga al reemplazo de los dispositivos ya existentes en la instalación. Esto encarece la adopción de este tipo de sistemas lo que hace que su implementación no sea viable en gran parte del parque edificatorio. Finally, there are certain systems, such as EnOcean or ZigBee, that use the transmission of data and orders by radiofrequency thus avoiding the need for an additional wired network and reliability problems in the case of using data transmission over the power line (PLC ). However, these systems have the same problem regarding their compatibility with existing devices as previous systems: their implementation requires the replacement of existing devices in the installation. This makes the adoption of this type of systems more expensive, which makes its implementation not feasible in a large part of the building park.
Explicación de la invención Explanation of the invention.
La mayoría de los sistemas domóticos actuales requieren de un cableado y de un hardware propio. Esto aumenta la inversión inicial necesaria, y hace que su adopción sea muy difícil, especialmente en los edificios ya construidos. Además, estos sistemas no aprovechan plenamente todo el potencial que ofrecen las actuales tecnologías de la información (TIC) y los dispositivos más modernos como SmartPhones, Tablets, etc. Most current home automation systems require wiring and own hardware. This increases the necessary initial investment, and makes its adoption very difficult, especially in already constructed buildings. In addition, these systems do not fully exploit the full potential offered by current information technologies (ICT) and the most modern devices such as SmartPhones, Tablets, etc.
Se pretende solucionar este problema mediante un dispositivo que sea fácil de instalar, no requiera modificar la instalación, aproveche al máximo la posibilidad de conectarse a Internet, y lo más importante, a un precio asequible para cualquiera. Por otro lado, al tratarse de un sistema completamente digital dota de gran versatilidad a la instalación, pudiendo reconfigurarla sin necesidad de obra ni cables, únicamente mediante software. It is intended to solve this problem through a device that is easy to install, does not require modification of the installation, take full advantage of the possibility of connecting to the Internet, and most importantly, at an affordable price for anyone. On the other hand, since it is a completely digital system, it provides great versatility to the installation, being able to reconfigure it without the need for work or cables, only through software.
La presente invención tiene el cometido de presentar un dispositivo inteligente accionado mediante radiofrecuencia que permita la conmutación o corte de la corriente eléctrica y que sea compatible con el resto de dispositivos de corte y conmutación existentes en la actualidad presentes en las instalaciones eléctricas de los edificios manteniendo la funcionalidad de estos últimos. The present invention has the task of presenting an intelligent device operated by radiofrequency that allows the switching or cutting of the electric current and that is compatible with the rest of existing cutting and switching devices present in the electrical installations of the buildings while maintaining the functionality of the latter.
Este cometido se logra con un dispositivo para la conmutación de la corriente eléctrica microcontrolado de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1. This task is achieved with a device for switching the microcontrolled electric current according to claim 1.
De esta manera y mediante este dispositivo puede realizarse la automatización y domotización de instalaciones eléctricas existentes de modo progresivo, sin reemplazar ni substituir componentes, y sin necesidad de obra ni instalación eléctrica adicional. In this way, and through this device, automation and domotization of existing electrical installations can be carried out progressively, without replacing or replacing components, and without the need for additional work or electrical installation.
Este dispositivo (1) consiste en un circuito impreso formado por: una fuente de alimentación miniaturizada para proporcionar corriente continua al resto de componentes electrónicos del circuito; un chip o circuito integrado de radiofrecuencia para la recepción y envío de datos y órdenes sin necesidad de medio físico; dos cables de alimentación (2); tres cables para identificar los cambios de estado de un interruptor (3); dos cables para el apagado o encendido de dispositivos eléctricos (4); un microcontrolador encargado de procesar dichas entradas y salidas y un puerto digital para la conexión de sondas u otros microprocesadores (5). This device (1) consists of a printed circuit formed by: a miniaturized power supply to provide direct current to the rest of the electronic components of the circuit; a chip or integrated radio frequency circuit for the reception and sending of data and orders without the need for physical means; two power cables (2); three wires to identify changes in the state of a switch (3); two cables for switching off or on electrical devices (4); a microcontroller responsible for processing said inputs and outputs and a digital port for the connection of probes or other microprocessors (5).
Para el accionamiento del dispositivo se puede utilizar cualquier aparato capaz de emitir órdenes con un protocolo especificado mediante radiofrecuencia en la misma banda empleada por el dispositivo. Any device capable of issuing orders with a protocol specified by radiofrequency in the same band used by the device can be used to drive the device.
Si este aparato fuese además capaz de disponer de una conexión a Internet a través de un router, podría recibir datos u órdenes desde cualquier parte del mundo y enviarlas mediante radiofrecuencia al dispositivo objeto de la presente invención. De modo que se dispondría de un sistema de control remoto y domotización controlable a través de Internet. If this device were also capable of having an Internet connection through a router, it could receive data or orders from anywhere in the world and send them by radiofrequency to the device object of the present invention. So there would be a remote control and home automation system that can be controlled via the Internet.
La ventaja competitiva en obra nueva de esta invención consiste en sustituir una gran cantidad de cables y rozas por una conexión software inalámbrica. La instalación clásica es rígida y compleja y no posee una gran funcionalidad, mientras que la instalación propuesta es sencilla y versátil. En la reforma de edificios realizados desde el principio con este sistema se puede cambiar fácilmente la conexión entre interruptores y luminarias, así como dotar de inteligencia asociada a nuevos usos con software específico adaptado al usuario. The competitive advantage in new construction of this invention consists in replacing a large number of cables and rubs with a wireless software connection. The classic installation is rigid and complex and does not have great functionality, while the proposed installation is simple and versatile. In the reform of buildings made from the beginning with this system, the connection between switches and luminaires can be easily changed, as well as providing intelligence associated with new uses with specific software adapted to the user.
Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings
La Figura 1 es un esquema del circuito eléctrico de los posibles modos de realización sobre una instalación existente y sobre una instalación de nueva construcción. Figure 1 is a diagram of the electrical circuit of the possible embodiments on an existing installation and on a new construction.
Exposición detallada de modos de realización de la invención. Detailed presentation of embodiments of the invention.
Existen diversos modos de realización de la invención dependiendo de la configuración de la instalación eléctrica a la que pretenda aplicarse. There are various embodiments of the invention depending on the configuration of the electrical installation to which it is intended to be applied.
En (11) de la Figura 1 puede verse un esquema eléctrico del modo de realización más sencillo. En (11) el dispositivo se introduce en el cajetín del interruptor y se conecta al a la línea eléctrica, a la bombilla y al propio interruptor. Con esta configuración el dispositivo permite la interrupción de la corriente eléctrica en la bombilla mediante el interruptor existente o remotamente mediante un aparato capaz de comunicarse con él In (11) of Figure 1 an electrical scheme of the simplest embodiment can be seen. In (11) the device is inserted into the switch housing and connected to the power line, the bulb and the switch itself. With this configuration the device allows the interruption of the electric current in the bulb by means of the existing switch or remotely by means of a device capable of communicating with it
mediante radiofrecuencia según un protocolo especificado. Esta configuración permite transformar un circuito interruptor simple en un circuito conmutado doble. by radiofrequency according to a specified protocol. This configuration allows a simple switch circuit to be transformed into a double switched circuit.
En (12) de la Figura 1 se muestra el esquema eléctrico de un modo de realización algo más complejo. En este caso se emplea el dispositivo para modificar un circuito doble 5 conmutado. Para ello se conecta el dispositivo al conmutador situado en la acometida de la línea, a la propia línea y al cableado que va hacia el otro conmutador; y se introduce en el cajetín del conmutador en el que está conectado. Con esta configuración la corriente eléctrica en la línea puede controlarse mediante los dos conmutadores que ya estaban presentes y mediante un aparato como el descrito en el In (12) of Figure 1 the electrical scheme of a somewhat embodiment is shown more complex. In this case the device is used to modify a double circuit 5 switched. For this, the device is connected to the switch located in the connection from the line, to the line itself and to the wiring that goes to the other switch; and Insert into the switch box in which it is connected. With this configuration the electric current in the line can be controlled by both switches that were already present and by means of an apparatus like the one described in the
10 primer modo de realización, transformando un circuito doble conmutado en un circuito triple conmutado. 10 first embodiment, transforming a double switched circuit into a triple switched circuit.
En (9) de la Figura 1 se muestra el esquema eléctrico de otro posible modo de realización. En dicho modo se utiliza el dispositivo objeto de la presente invención para controlar el circuito eléctrico de una persiana motorizada. El dispositivo se conecta al In (9) of Figure 1 the electrical scheme of another possible embodiment is shown. In this mode, the device object of the present invention is used to control the electric circuit of a motorized blind. The device connects to the
15 actuador instalado en el circuito y a las líneas que van hacía el motor de la persiana permitiendo accionarlo con el antiguo actuador, o con un aparato como el descrito en el primer modo de realización. 15 actuator installed in the circuit and to the lines that go to the blind motor allowing it to be operated with the old actuator, or with an apparatus such as the one described in the first embodiment.
En (8) de la Figura 1 se muestra el esquema de un modo de realización en instalaciones de nueva construcción en el que el propio dispositivo objeto de la In (8) of Figure 1 the scheme of an embodiment in new construction facilities is shown in which the device itself object of the
20 invención actúa como emisor. El dispositivo se instala en un interruptor simple y se conecta a la línea eléctrica y al propio interruptor. Una segunda unidad (7) se conecta a una bombilla cualquiera y a la misma línea eléctrica. El dispositivo (8) emite una orden por radiofrecuencia que es ejecutada por la bombilla. The invention acts as an issuer. The device is installed in a simple switch and is connected to the power line and the switch itself. A second unit (7) is connected to any bulb and to the same power line. The device (8) issues an order by radiofrequency that is executed by the bulb.
Con este último modo de realización se puede modificar la configuración y añadir With this last embodiment you can modify the configuration and add
25 puntos de control sobre una línea eléctrica sin necesidad de alterarla físicamente ni de añadir cables. 25 control points on a power line without the need to physically alter it or add cables.
Claims (9)
- 1. one.
- Dispositivo inalámbrico inteligente compatible con interruptores o conmutadores eléctricos convencionales para la domótica y el control (1) caracterizado por estar constituido por los siguientes elementos: una fuente de alimentación miniaturizada; un chip o circuito integrado de radiofrecuencia para la comunicación; dos cables de alimentación (2); tres cables para identificar los cambios de estado de un interruptor (3); tres cables para el apagado o encendido de dispositivos eléctricos (4); un microcontrolador encargado de procesar dichas entradas y salidas y un puerto digital para la conexión de sondas u otros microprocesadores (5). Intelligent wireless device compatible with conventional electrical switches or switches for home automation and control (1) characterized by being constituted by the following elements: a miniaturized power supply; a radio frequency integrated chip or circuit for communication; two power cables (2); three wires to identify changes in the state of a switch (3); three wires for switching off or on electrical devices (4); a microcontroller responsible for processing said inputs and outputs and a digital port for the connection of probes or other microprocessors (5).
- 2. 2.
- Dispositivo inalámbrico inteligente según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque los elementos que lo constituyen se disponen en una placa miniaturizada Smart wireless device according to claim 1 characterized in that the elements that constitute it are arranged in a miniaturized plate
- 3. 3.
- Dispositivo inalámbrico inteligente según reivindicaciones 1 y 2 caracterizado porque el chip o circuito integrado de radiofrecuencia funciona en la banda de 868 MHz y cuenta con capacidad de emisión y recepción de mensajes. Intelligent wireless device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the radio frequency chip or integrated circuit operates in the 868 MHz band and has the ability to send and receive messages.
- 4. Four.
- Dispositivo inalámbrico inteligente según reivindicaciones 1, 2 Y 3 caracterizado porque dispone de un microcontrolador programable de 8 bits con 32 KB de RAM y 16 MHz de frecuencia que se aloja en la placa base miniaturizada. Smart wireless device according to claims 1, 2 and 3 characterized in that it has an 8-bit programmable microcontroller with 32 KB of RAM and 16 MHz frequency that is housed in the miniaturized motherboard.
- 5. 5.
- Dispositivo inalámbrico inteligente según reivindicaciones 1, 2, 3 Y 4 caracterizado porque los dos cables de alimentación (2) situados en la parte inferior de la placa base se pueden conectar en cualquier punto de la red eléctrica entre fase y neutro. Smart wireless device according to claims 1, 2, 3 and 4 characterized in that the two power cables (2) located at the bottom of the motherboard can be connected at any point of the mains between phase and neutral.
- 6. 6.
- Dispositivo inalámbrico inteligente según reivindicaciones 1, 2, 3, 4 Y 5 caracterizado porque el microcontrolador dispuesto en la placa base alberga un programa configurable que permite la constitución de una red inalámbrica de dispositivos. Smart wireless device according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 characterized in that the microcontroller disposed on the motherboard houses a configurable program that allows the constitution of a wireless network of devices.
- 7. 7.
- Dispositivo inalámbrico inteligente según reivindicaciones 1 y 6 caracterizado porque dispone de un reloj que mide el tiempo de encendido y apagado del dispositivo que controla. Smart wireless device according to claims 1 and 6 characterized in that it has a clock that measures the on and off time of the device it controls.
- 8. 8.
- Dispositivo inalámbrico inteligente según reivindicaciones 1, 2 Y 4 caracterizado porque el microcontrolador dispuesto en la placa base alberga un programa que memoriza los eventos de encendido y apagado del dispositivo al que está conectado. Smart wireless device according to claims 1, 2 and 4 characterized in that the microcontroller disposed on the motherboard houses a program that memorizes the on and off events of the device to which it is connected.
- 9. 9.
- Dispositivo según reivindicación 1, 2 Y 4 caracterizado porque el microcontrolador dispuesto en la placa base alberga un programa con un algoritmo configurable por radiofrecuencia. Device according to claim 1, 2 and 4 characterized in that the microcontroller disposed on the motherboard houses a program with a radiofrequency configurable algorithm.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201330378U ES1082529Y (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Intelligent wireless device compatible with conventional electrical switches or switches for home automation and control. |
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ES201330378U ES1082529Y (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Intelligent wireless device compatible with conventional electrical switches or switches for home automation and control. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES1082529U true ES1082529U (en) | 2013-06-14 |
ES1082529Y ES1082529Y (en) | 2013-09-16 |
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ES201330378U Expired - Fee Related ES1082529Y (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2013-04-01 | Intelligent wireless device compatible with conventional electrical switches or switches for home automation and control. |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2533198A1 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-04-08 | Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | Symbiotic and intelligent system for energy saving in buildings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2578987A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-03 | Universidad De Burgos | Wireless system for connection/disconnection of electrical elements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
IT201900010695A1 (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-02 | Energicamente S R L | CONTROL SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS HOME AUTOMATION DEVICES |
-
2013
- 2013-04-01 ES ES201330378U patent/ES1082529Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2533198A1 (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-04-08 | Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | Symbiotic and intelligent system for energy saving in buildings (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES2578987A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-03 | Universidad De Burgos | Wireless system for connection/disconnection of electrical elements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
IT201900010695A1 (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-02 | Energicamente S R L | CONTROL SYSTEM FOR WIRELESS HOME AUTOMATION DEVICES |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES1082529Y (en) | 2013-09-16 |
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