ES1072671U - Square for the assembly and reinforcement of boxes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Square for the assembly and reinforcement of boxes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1072671U
ES1072671U ES201030591U ES201030591U ES1072671U ES 1072671 U ES1072671 U ES 1072671U ES 201030591 U ES201030591 U ES 201030591U ES 201030591 U ES201030591 U ES 201030591U ES 1072671 U ES1072671 U ES 1072671U
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square
vertical surfaces
reinforcement
assembly
box
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ES201030591U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1072671Y (en
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Jose Antonio Badia Torres
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Abstract

Square for the assembly and reinforcement of boxes; characterized in that it comprises a one-piece body (1), which has: - two vertical surfaces (11, 12), perpendicular to each other and; - a horizontal surface (15), perpendicular to the vertical surfaces (11, 12) that forms a surface for supporting the corners of the base or the cover (23) of the box and which has on its upper side, eyelashes (17) topped with arrowheads, parallel to the vertical surfaces (11, 12), and which together with the vertical surfaces (11, 12) define perpendicular housings for fitting and retaining the corners corresponding to the sides ( 21, 22) contiguous of the box (2). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Escuadra para el montaje y refuerzo de cajas.Square for the assembly and reinforcement of boxes

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una escuadra para el montaje y refuerzo de cajas, y más concretamente a una escuadra destinada a colocarse en las esquinas de una caja, de madera u otros materiales, con el objetivo de unir la pareja de laterales que convergen en dicha esquina con el fondo o la tapa de la caja.The present invention relates to a square for the assembly and reinforcement of boxes, and more specifically to a square intended to be placed in the corners of a box, of wood or other materials, in order to unite the pair of sides that converge in said corner with the bottom or the cover of box.

Campo de aplicación de la invenciónField of application of the invention

Esta invención es aplicable en las industrias dedicadas a la fabricación de embalajes y cajas rígidas.This invention is applicable in industries dedicated to the manufacture of packaging and rigid boxes.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Actualmente son ampliamente conocidas las cajas de madera, aglomerados y otros materiales similares, utilizadas para el embalaje y transporte de objetos diversos. Habitualmente los laterales de la caja se fijan entre sí, en las esquinas o zonas de concurrencia de los mismos, mediante puntas o grapas metálicas, conformando dichos laterales, una vez unidos, un cuerpo prismático hueco que se cierra por los extremos inferior y superior mediante una base y una tapa respectivamente. Tanto la base como la tapa se fijan a los laterales de igual forma mediante puntas o grapas metálicas.Currently the boxes are widely known of wood, agglomerates and other similar materials, used for the packing and transport of diverse objects. Usually the sides of the box are fixed together, in the corners or areas of concurrence thereof, by means of metal tips or staples, forming said laterals, once joined, a prismatic body gap that closes at the lower and upper ends by a base and a lid respectively. Both the base and the lid are fixed to the sides in the same way by means of tips or staples metallic

En estas cajas de madera los elementos de unión deben introducirse paralelamente a las superficies interior y exterior de los laterales, es decir en una dirección perpendicular a los bordes de los laterales, lo que proporciona con frecuencia errores de montaje al quedar las puntas o grapas muy próximas a las superficies interior o exterior de los laterales, y conlleva un riesgo de astillado o rotura de los laterales de la caja y la obtención de una fijación deficiente. Adicionalmente este tipo de uniones no establece una fijación rígida entre los laterales y la base o la tapa lo que puede provocar un descuadrado de la caja con los consiguientes problemas de apilado estable de las mismas.In these wooden boxes the joining elements must be introduced parallel to the interior surfaces and exterior of the sides, that is in a direction perpendicular to the edges of the sides, which frequently provides assembly errors when the tips or staples are very close to the interior or exterior surfaces of the sides, and entails a risk of chipping or breakage of the sides of the box and the obtaining poor fixation. Additionally this type of joints does not establish a rigid fixation between the sides and the base or lid, which can cause the box to run out of the consequent problems of stable stacking of them.

El solicitante no tiene conocimiento de ningún antecedente que resuelva satisfactoriamente la problemática planteada.The applicant is not aware of any background to satisfactorily solve the problem raised.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

Para solventar estos problemas se ha ideado la escuadra para el montaje y refuerzo de cajas, objeto de esta invención, que presenta unas particularidades constructivas orientadas a facilitar el montaje de la caja, simplemente por encaje y de forma que las esquinas conformadas por los laterales, juntamente con la base o con la tapa, queden correctamente escuadradas, realizando la propia escuadra su fijación en esta posición, sin la intervención de puntas, grapas, tornillos u otros elementos adicionales de fijación.To solve these problems, the square for the assembly and reinforcement of boxes, object of this invention, which presents constructive particularities oriented to facilitate the assembly of the box, simply by lace and so that the corners formed by the sides, together with the base or with the lid, they are correctly squares, making the square itself its fixation in this position, without the intervention of tips, staples, screws or others additional fasteners.

Para ello la escuadra de la invención comprende un cuerpo monopieza que presenta: - dos superficies verticales, perpendiculares entre sí,; y - una superficie horizontal, perpendicular a las superficies verticales mencionadas anteriormente Esta superficie horizontal presenta en su cara superior unas pestañas rematadas en punta de flecha y paralelas a las superficies verticales de la escuadra y que conforman conjuntamente con dichas superficies verticales unos alojamientos perpendiculares para el encaje ajustado y la fijación a escuadra de los de los respectivos laterales de la caja.For this, the square of the invention comprises a single piece body that has: - two vertical surfaces, perpendicular to each other; and - a horizontal surface, perpendicular to the vertical surfaces mentioned above This horizontal surface has on its upper face some tabs topped by arrowhead and parallel to surfaces verticals of the square and that conform together with said vertical surfaces perpendicular housings for the tight fitting and square mounting of the respective side of the box.

De otra parte cabe mencionar que las pestañas definidas en la superficie horizontal determinan la posición de montaje de la escuadra respecto a los laterales de la caja, garantizando la posición perpendicular entre los mismos y también perpendicular a la superficie horizontal de apoyo de la base o la tapa.On the other hand it is worth mentioning that the eyelashes defined on the horizontal surface determine the position of mounting the square with respect to the sides of the box, guaranteeing the perpendicular position between them and also perpendicular to the horizontal support surface of the base or the top.

Mediante la fijación de una escuadra en cada una de las esquinas de la caja se consigue una unión reforzada de los laterales, con la base y la tapa, garantizando la perpendicularidad entre los mismos y el posterior apilado de cajas sucesivas.By fixing a square in each from the corners of the box a reinforced union of the lateral, with the base and the lid, guaranteeing perpendicularity between them and the subsequent stacking of successive boxes.

En una realización de la invención, la superficie horizontal, perpendicular a las superficies verticales, se encuentra ligeramente distanciada verticalmente respecto a los extremos inferiores de las superficies verticales de la escuadra, con el fin de impedir que la base de la caja contacte con el suelo.In an embodiment of the invention, the horizontal surface, perpendicular to vertical surfaces, It is slightly spaced vertically from the lower ends of the vertical surfaces of the square, in order to prevent the base of the box from contacting the ground.

De acuerdo con una realización de la invención, las superficies verticales y la superficie horizontal presentan unos nervios de refuerzo para incrementar su resistencia y minimizar el material necesario para su conformación.According to an embodiment of the invention, the vertical surfaces and the horizontal surface have some reinforcement nerves to increase their resistance and minimize necessary material for its conformation.

Según la invención, las superficies verticales y la superficie horizontal disponen de unos orificios para el montaje eventual de unos elementos adicionales de fijación o refuerzo en aquellos casos en los que la caja requiera, por su aplicación, una mayor resistencia.According to the invention, vertical surfaces and The horizontal surface has holes for mounting possibly of additional fixing or reinforcement elements in those cases in which the box requires, for its application, a greater resistance.

Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following has been represented:

- La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realización de la escuadra vista por su lateral interior.- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an example of realization of the square seen from its side inside.

- La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva de la escuadra de la invención vista por su lateral exterior.- Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the square of the invention seen from its outer side.

- La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva de la escuadra, análoga a la de la figura anterior, fijada sobre una de las esquinas de una caja, en este caso de madera.- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the square, analogous to that of the previous figure, fixed on a from the corners of a box, in this case wood.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede observar en las figuras adjuntas la escuadra para el montaje y refuerzo de cajas comprende un cuerpo monopieza (1), en este ejemplo de realización de material plástico, aunque no se descarga la utilización de otros materiales, que presenta dos superficies verticales (11, 12), perpendiculares entre sí; y una superficie horizontal (15) perpendicular a las superficies verticales (11, 12) mencionadas anteriormente y ligeramente distanciada respecto a los extremos inferiores de dichas superficies verticales (11, 12).As can be seen in the attached figures the square for the assembly and reinforcement of boxes comprises a body single piece (1), in this embodiment of plastic material, although the use of other materials is not downloaded, which it has two vertical surfaces (11, 12), perpendicular between yes; and a horizontal surface (15) perpendicular to the surfaces vertical (11, 12) mentioned above and slightly distanced from the lower ends of said surfaces vertical (11, 12).

Dichas superficies verticales (11, 12) presentan unos nervios de refuerzo (14) orientados verticalmente y destinados a incrementar la resistencia mecánica de la escuadra.Said vertical surfaces (11, 12) have reinforcing ribs (14) oriented vertically and intended to increase the mechanical resistance of the square.

Como se puede observar en la figura 1 la superficie horizontal (15) presenta en su cara superior unas pestañas (17) rematadas en punta de flecha y paralelas a las superficies verticales (11, 12) definiendo unas cavidades para el acoplamiento y fijación a escuadra de los laterales (21, 22) de la caja (2).As can be seen in figure 1 the horizontal surface (15) has on its upper face some tabs (17) topped in arrowhead and parallel to the vertical surfaces (11, 12) defining cavities for the square coupling and fixing of the sides (21, 22) of the box (2).

En el ejemplo mostrado la superficie horizontal (15) presenta unos nervios (18) de refuerzo para incrementar su resistencia mecánica.In the example shown the horizontal surface (15) has reinforcement ribs (18) to increase its mechanical strength.

Con el número de escuadras necesario se realiza el automontaje de la caja de madera de una forma rápida y sencilla, sin necesidad de utilizar herramientas ni elementos adicionales de fijación.With the necessary number of squares it is done the self-assembly of the wooden box quickly and easily, without using tools or additional elements of fixation.

Para realizar dicho montaje se posicionan las esquinas de la base (23) sobre la superficie horizontal (15 de las escuadras) y se encajan las esquinas inferiores los laterales contiguos (21, 22) en los alojamientos perpendiculares definidos entre las pestañas (17) y los respectivos laterales verticales de la escuadra, quedando dispuestos dichos laterales (21, 22) perpendicularmente entre sí y fijados en la posición de montaje por la propia presión lateral de las pestañas (17). Tal como se ha mencionado anteriormente, este montaje se realiza sin la utilización de herramientas ni de elementos adicionales de fijación.To carry out said assembly, the corners of the base (23) on the horizontal surface (15 of the squares) and the lower corners are fitted to the sides contiguous (21, 22) in defined perpendicular housings between the tabs (17) and the respective vertical sides of the square, said sides being arranged (21, 22) perpendicular to each other and fixed in the mounting position by the lateral pressure of the eyelashes (17). As it has been mentioned above, this assembly is done without the use of tools or additional fasteners.

En el ejemplo mostrado las superficies verticales (11, 12) y la superficie horizontal (15) presentan unos orificios (13 y 16) respectivamente para posibilitar el eventual montaje de unos elementos de fijación o de refuerzo, en el caso de que la caja se vaya a utilizar en aplicaciones que requieran una resistencia o sujeción añadida.In the example shown the surfaces vertical (11, 12) and the horizontal surface (15) have some holes (13 and 16) respectively to enable the eventual mounting of fixing or reinforcement elements, in the case of that the box will be used in applications that require a resistance or added support.

Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.

Claims (4)

1. Escuadra para el montaje y refuerzo de cajas; caracterizada porque comprende un cuerpo monopieza (1), que presenta:1. Square for the assembly and reinforcement of boxes; characterized in that it comprises a single piece body (1), which has: - dos superficies verticales (11, 12), perpendiculares entre sí y;- two vertical surfaces (11, 12), perpendicular to each other and; - una superficie horizontal (15), perpendicular a las superficies verticales (11, 12) que conforma una superficie para el apoyo de las esquinas de la base o la tapa (23) de la caja y que presenta en su cara superior, unas pestañas (17) rematadas en punta de flecha, paralelas a las superficies verticales (11, 12), y que definen conjuntamente con las superficies verticales (11, 12) unos alojamientos perpendiculares para el encaje y retención de los las esquinas correspondientes a los laterales (21, 22) contiguos de la caja (2).- a horizontal surface (15), perpendicular to the vertical surfaces (11, 12) that make up a surface for the support of the corners of the base or the lid (23) of the box and which has on its upper face, eyelashes (17) finished off in arrowhead, parallel to vertical surfaces (11, 12), and that define together with the vertical surfaces (11, 12) perpendicular housings for fitting and retaining the the corners corresponding to the adjacent sides (21, 22) of the box (2). 2. Escuadra, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la superficie horizontal (15), perpendicular a las superficies verticales (11, 12), se encuentra ligeramente distanciada verticalmente respecto a los extremos inferiores de las superficies verticales (11, 12).2. Square according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal surface (15), perpendicular to the vertical surfaces (11, 12), is slightly spaced vertically from the lower ends of the vertical surfaces (11, 12). 3. Escuadra, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque las superficies verticales (11, 12) y la superficie horizontal (15) presentan respectivos nervios (14 y 18) de refuerzo.3. Square, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vertical surfaces (11, 12) and the horizontal surface (15) have respective ribs (14 and 18) for reinforcement. 4. Escuadra, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque las superficies verticales (11, 12) y la superficie horizontal (15) disponen de unos orificios (13, 16) para el montaje eventual de unos elementos adicionales de fijación o refuerzo.4. Square, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vertical surfaces (11, 12) and the horizontal surface (15) have holes (13, 16) for the eventual assembly of additional fixing or reinforcement elements.
ES201030591U 2010-06-08 2010-06-08 SQUARE FOR ASSEMBLY AND REINFORCEMENT OF BOXES Expired - Fee Related ES1072671Y (en)

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ES201030591U ES1072671Y (en) 2010-06-08 2010-06-08 SQUARE FOR ASSEMBLY AND REINFORCEMENT OF BOXES

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ES1072671U true ES1072671U (en) 2010-08-16
ES1072671Y ES1072671Y (en) 2010-12-28

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