ES1067492U - Flood protection device - Google Patents

Flood protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1067492U
ES1067492U ES200800495U ES200800495U ES1067492U ES 1067492 U ES1067492 U ES 1067492U ES 200800495 U ES200800495 U ES 200800495U ES 200800495 U ES200800495 U ES 200800495U ES 1067492 U ES1067492 U ES 1067492U
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
hole
water
gate
flood
level
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200800495U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1067492Y (en
Inventor
Luis Antonio Crespo Morales
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200800495U priority Critical patent/ES1067492Y/en
Publication of ES1067492U publication Critical patent/ES1067492U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1067492Y publication Critical patent/ES1067492Y/en
Priority to PCT/ES2009/070057 priority patent/WO2009112623A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/04Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary of wing type, e.g. revolving or sliding
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B2009/007Flood panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

Flood protection device, closing a door or opening (5) existing in the exterior wall of a room when the water level rises due to the effect of a flood, characterized in that it consists of a pond or underground tank (1), located in front of the door to be protected (5) and provided with at least one water inlet conduit from a drain (10) located in the environment and below a drain outlet (3) towards the sewer, which has a limited flow and calculated so that as the water inlet flow increases, the level of the underground tank (1) rises, inside which a float (2) is located, which is superiorly associated with a gate (4) that moves in guides (6) existing on the edge or on the sides of the hole (5) to be closed, which is raised by closing said hole as the flood or the water level in the tank (1) increases to prevent the entry of water through the hole (5). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Dispositivo de protección contra inundaciones.Protection device against floods

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo que efectúa el cierre de una puerta o abertura existente en la pared exterior de un local, de forma automática cuando el nivel del agua sube por efecto de una inundación, a fin de impedir el paso del agua hacia el interior del mismo.The present invention relates to a device that closes a door or opening existing on the exterior wall of a room, automatically when the water level rises due to a flood, in order to prevent the passage of water into it.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Muchos de los accesos a los edificios de pueblos y ciudades se encuentran en zonas eventualmente inundables cuando se producen lluvias fuertes o cuando se desbordan los ríos o arroyos próximos. El problema se incrementa porque las redes de evacuación se ven desbordadas y el nivel del agua sube penetrando en el interior de los locales causando destrozos importantes. El problema parece acentuarse aún más con el cambio climático que prevé un aumento de las lluvias torrenciales y esporádicas en cualquier zona.Many of the accesses to the village buildings  and cities are found in eventually flooded areas when heavy rains occur or when rivers overflow or nearby streams. The problem increases because the networks of evacuation are overwhelmed and the water level rises penetrating inside the premises causing significant damage. He problem seems to be further accentuated with climate change that provides for an increase in torrential and sporadic rainfall in any zone

Así pues, el coste económico y humano por las inundaciones es cada día mayor, sin que hasta la fecha se haya pensado en un dispositivo que cierre de forma automática las entradas a los locales situados en la planta baja de los edificios susceptibles de inundarse.Thus, the economic and human cost for flooding is increasing every day, without it has been up to date thought of a device that automatically closes the tickets to the premises located on the ground floor of the buildings susceptible to flood.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El dispositivo de la invención está constituido por en estanque o depósito soterrado enfrente a la puerta de acceso a proteger, que está provisto de al menos un conducto de entrada de agua de lluvia desde un sumidero situado encima o en el entorno; inferiormente está dotado de de una salida de desagüe hacia el alcantarillado, que tiene un caudal limitado y calculado, que será menor que el agua que entra del sumidero cuando existe lluvia torrencial, para que a medida se incrementa el caudal de entrada de agua se eleve y suba el nivel en el depósito soterrado.The device of the invention is constituted in a tank or underground tank in front of the access door to be protected, which is provided with at least one inlet duct of rainwater from a sink above or in the surroundings; inferiorly it is provided with a drain outlet towards the sewer, which has a limited and calculated flow, which will be less than the water that enters the sump when there is rain torrential, so that as the input flow is increased of water rise and raise the level in the underground tank.

En el interior de este depósito soterrado se ubica un flotador que superiormente está asociado a una compuerta, que se desplaza en unas guías existentes en el canto o en los costados del hueco a cerrar, de forma que a medida que aumenta el nivel de agua en el depósito se eleva dicha compuerta y cierra el hueco de entrada al local, impidiendo la entrada de agua a través del mismo.Inside this underground tank is locate a float that is superiorly associated with a gate, that moves in some existing guides in the song or in the sides of the hole to be closed, so that as the water level in the tank rises said gate and closes the entrance hole to the premises, preventing the entry of water through of the same.

La compuerta de cierre tiene la misma altura que el hueco a cubrir a fin de que en caso necesario éste quede totalmente cerrado. Esta compuerta está escoltada de una lámina flexible que propicia un cierre estanco contra el canto o los costados del hueco a cerrar, así mismo la base de la compuerta está provista de una junta que cuando ésta se encuentra en posición totalmente elevada por hallarse el depósito soterrado lleno de agua, contacta con la base del hueco estableciendo un cierre estanco en esta zona.The closing gate has the same height as  the hole to be covered so that if necessary it is fully enclosed This gate is escorted from a sheet flexible that promotes a tight seal against the edge or the sides of the hole to close, likewise the base of the gate it is provided with a joint that when it is in position totally elevated because the underground tank is full of water, contact the base of the hole establishing a closure Watertight in this area.

Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:

La figura 1 muestra una vista esquemática en alzado de este dispositivo en posición de reposo, cuando no existe inundación.Figure 1 shows a schematic view in elevation of this device in rest position, when it does not exist flood.

La figura 2 muestra una vista equivalente a la anterior del dispositivo cuando existe un cierto grado de inundación y la compuerta (4) cierra la zona inferior del hueco o puerta (5) impidiendo el paso de agua hacia el interior.Figure 2 shows a view equivalent to the previous device when there is a certain degree of flood and the gate (4) closes the lower area of the hole or door (5) preventing the passage of water inwards.

La figura 3 muestra una vista en planta del dispositivo de la invención.Figure 3 shows a plan view of the device of the invention.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas el dispositivo de la invención basa su funcionamiento en el principio de Arquímedes utilizando el agua que provoca la inundación para su accionamiento. Este dispositivo prevé un depósito (1) soterrado enfrente a la puerta de entrada (5) a proteger, de dimensiones, ancho y alto, al menos equivalentes a dicha entrada o a la compuerta (4) que la cierra. El recipiente (1) presenta al menos una entrada de agua (8) desde un sumidero (10), a través de la cual se llena de agua de lluvia; así mismo dispone de una salida o desagüe (3) conectado a la red de alcantarillado que permite la evacuación del agua, pero que está calculado para que cuando existe riesgo de inundación por el caudal de entrada se acumule agua en su interior a fin de hacer funcionar el dispositivo de protección.As can be seen in the figures referenced the device of the invention bases its operation in the beginning of Archimedes using the water that causes the flood for your drive. This device provides a deposit (1) buried in front of the entrance door (5) to be protected, from dimensions, width and height, at least equivalent to said entry or to the gate (4) that closes it. The container (1) presents the minus one water inlet (8) from a sump (10), through which is filled with rainwater; It also has an exit or drain (3) connected to the sewer network that allows the water evacuation, but that is calculated so that when there is a risk of flooding due to the inflow of accumulation water inside to operate the device protection.

En este recipiente (1) se instala un flotador (2) de un material resistente, asociado a una compuerta vertical (4) que en posición de reposo se sitúa debajo del umbral de la entrada (5), pero que cuando comienza la inundación y el agua del depósito (1) comienza a elevar el flotador (2) se desplaza delante o entre el umbral de entrada (5) cerrándola parcial o totalmente.In this vessel (1) a float is installed (2) of a resistant material, associated with a vertical gate (4) which is in the rest position below the threshold of the entrance (5), but when the flood and water begins tank (1) begins to raise the float (2) moves in front or between the threshold of entry (5) closing it partially or totally.

El depósito (1) está provisto de una tapa registro (7) que permite el acceso al dispositivo. Opcionalmente en la base dispone de unos apoyos para el flotador a fin de que éste no se adhiera al fondo en épocas de sequía y se ponga en funcionamiento de forma simultánea cuando el agua alcance un mínimo nivel interior.The tank (1) is provided with a lid registration (7) that allows access to the device. Optionally in the base has some support for the float so that it do not adhere to the bottom in times of drought and get in operation simultaneously when the water reaches a minimum  inner level

La compuerta (4) discurre entre dos guías (6) situadas en el umbral de la puerta de entrada (5) al local a proteger o, como se aprecia en la figura 3, por la cara exterior de dicho hueco de entrada (5). En general el acoplamiento entre la compuerta y las guías se efectúa mediante machihembrado y en la zona intermedia se sitúa una junta estanca (11) que impide el paso de agua por esa unión cuando existe inundación. Así mismo, en la zona inferior de la compuerta (4) se coloca otra junta (9) que cierra por debajo la entrada (5) cuando la inundación alcanza el mayor nivel y el depósito (1) desborda.The gate (4) runs between two guides (6) located on the threshold of the entrance door (5) to the premises protect or, as seen in figure 3, by the outer face of said entry gap (5). In general the coupling between the gate and guides are carried out by tongue and groove and in the intermediate zone is a tight seal (11) that prevents the passage of water through that union when there is flood. Likewise, in the lower area of the gate (4) another gasket (9) is placed that close the entrance (5) below when the flood reaches the higher level and the tank (1) overflows.

Se ha previsto un medio de señalización (12) situado en el umbral de acceso (5) que indica que el dispositivo está en funcionamiento para advertir a las personas que pudiera haber en el interior del recinto protegido por el dispositivo.A signaling means is provided (12) located in the access threshold (5) that indicates that the device is in operation to warn people that it could be inside the enclosure protected by the device.

Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not involve an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.

Claims (2)

1. Dispositivo de protección contra inundaciones, cerrando una puerta o abertura (5) existente en la pared exterior de un local cuando el nivel del agua sube por efecto de una inundación, caracterizado porque está constituido por en estanque o depósito soterrado (1), situado enfrente a la puerta a proteger (5) y provisto de al menos un conducto de entrada de agua de un sumidero (10) situado en el entorno e inferiormente de una salida de desagüe (3) hacia el alcantarillado, que tiene un caudal limitado y calculado para que a medida se incrementa el caudal de entrada de agua se eleve el nivel del depósito soterrado (1), en el interior del cual se ubica un flotador (2) que superiormente está asociado a una compuerta (4) que se desplaza en guías (6) existentes en el canto o en los costados del hueco (5) a cerrar, la cual se eleva cerrando dicho hueco a medida que aumenta la inundación o el nivel de agua en el depósito (1) para impedir la entrada de agua a través del hueco (5).1. Flood protection device, closing an existing door or opening (5) in the exterior wall of a room when the water level rises due to a flood, characterized in that it is constituted by a pond or underground tank (1), located in front of the door to be protected (5) and provided with at least one water inlet duct of a sump (10) located in the vicinity and inferiorly of a drain outlet (3) towards the sewer, which has a limited flow and calculated so that as the water inlet flow is increased, the level of the underground tank (1) is raised, inside which a float (2) is located that is superiorly associated with a gate (4) that moves in guides (6) existing in the edge or on the sides of the hole (5) to be closed, which rises by closing said hole as flooding or the level of water in the reservoir (1) increases to prevent the entry of water through the hole (5). 2. Dispositivo, según la reivindicación anterior, caracterizado porque la compuerta (4) presenta la misma altura que el hueco (5) a cubrir y está escoltada de una junta flexible (11) que propicia un cierre estanco contra el canto o los costados del hueco (5) a cerrar, así como una junta estanca (9) situada en la base de la compuerta (4) que cuando ésta se encuentra en posición totalmente elevada por hallarse el depósito (1) lleno de agua, contacta con la base del hueco (5) estableciendo un cierre estanco en esta zona.2. Device, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the gate (4) has the same height as the hole (5) to be covered and is escorted from a flexible joint (11) that causes a tight seal against the edge or sides of the hole (5) to be closed, as well as a watertight seal (9) located at the base of the gate (4) that when it is in a fully raised position because the reservoir (1) is full of water, contacts the base of the hole (5) establishing a tight seal in this area.
ES200800495U 2008-03-10 2008-03-10 FLOOD PROTECTION DEVICE Expired - Fee Related ES1067492Y (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200800495U ES1067492Y (en) 2008-03-10 2008-03-10 FLOOD PROTECTION DEVICE
PCT/ES2009/070057 WO2009112623A1 (en) 2008-03-10 2009-03-09 Flood protection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200800495U ES1067492Y (en) 2008-03-10 2008-03-10 FLOOD PROTECTION DEVICE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES1067492U true ES1067492U (en) 2008-05-16
ES1067492Y ES1067492Y (en) 2008-08-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200800495U Expired - Fee Related ES1067492Y (en) 2008-03-10 2008-03-10 FLOOD PROTECTION DEVICE

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES1067492Y (en)
WO (1) WO2009112623A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2410589A1 (en) * 2011-02-14 2013-07-02 Componentes Y Servicios Rospa, S.L. System of autonomous barrier against flooding. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105134036B (en) * 2015-08-13 2017-02-01 上海森林特种钢门有限公司 Door capable of automatically draining indoor flood

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001032621A (en) * 1999-07-23 2001-02-06 Fukuoka Giken Kogyo:Kk Waterproof door
JP2003253912A (en) * 2002-03-01 2003-09-10 Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd Water-level follow-up type rise-fall gate device
JP3770554B2 (en) * 2003-12-22 2006-04-26 株式会社 大和工業エンジニアリング Water gate device for flood control

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2410589A1 (en) * 2011-02-14 2013-07-02 Componentes Y Servicios Rospa, S.L. System of autonomous barrier against flooding. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009112623A1 (en) 2009-09-17
ES1067492Y (en) 2008-08-16
WO2009112623A4 (en) 2009-10-29

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Effective date: 20160728