ES1063120U - Ceramic block of light clay and perfect dry vertical gasket (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Ceramic block of light clay and perfect dry vertical gasket (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Publication number
ES1063120U
ES1063120U ES200601301U ES200601301U ES1063120U ES 1063120 U ES1063120 U ES 1063120U ES 200601301 U ES200601301 U ES 200601301U ES 200601301 U ES200601301 U ES 200601301U ES 1063120 U ES1063120 U ES 1063120U
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Spain
Prior art keywords
ceramic block
cells
perfected
tongue
block
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Granted
Application number
ES200601301U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1063120Y (en
Inventor
Alfredo Martinez Alonso
Mariano Olivares Fernandez
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CERANOR S A
CERANOR SA
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CERANOR S A
CERANOR SA
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Priority to ES200601301U priority Critical patent/ES1063120Y/en
Publication of ES1063120U publication Critical patent/ES1063120U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1063120Y publication Critical patent/ES1063120Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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Abstract

Ceramic block of lightened clay and perfected dry vertical joint, of the type intended for construction and which have a thermal insulation behavior, incorporating internal air chambers and absence of vertical mortar joints through the use of tongue and groove joints, characterized by the comprising, arranged in rows, a plurality of cells (2), whose thickness and number will affect the thickness of the piece and the thermal resistance of the block, preferably cell thicknesses less than 11 mm; wherein said cells (2) of the same row are separated by tabs (3) in a vertical direction, arranged in the adjacent rows in an interleaved manner, so that the cells (2) are placed staggered. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Bloque cerámico de arcilla aligerada y junta vertical seca perfeccionado.Ceramic block of lightened clay and joint dry vertical perfected.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La invención se refiere, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, a un bloque cerámico de arcilla aligerada y junta vertical seca que incorpora una serie de perfeccionamientos en sus características técnicas y estructurales que suponen ventajas innovadoras sobre lo ya conocido en este campo, las cuales se describirán en detalle más adelante.The invention relates, as expressed by the set forth herein, to a ceramic block lightened clay and dry vertical joint incorporating a series of improvements in its technical characteristics and structural that offer innovative advantages over what is already known in this field, which will be described in more detail ahead.

De forma más concreta, el objeto de la invención consiste en un bloque cerámico de arcilla aligerada y junta vertical seca, del tipo destinado a la construcción y que se caracteriza por su comportamiento como aislante térmico, incorporando cámaras de aire internas y ausencia de juntas verticales de mortero mediante el empleo de juntas machihembradas, cuyo aspecto novedoso se centra en una disposición y estructura de celdillas determinada que se traduce en una mejor eficiencia térmica respecto a los bloques existentes.More specifically, the object of the invention It consists of a ceramic block of lightened clay and vertical joint dry, of the type intended for construction and characterized by its behavior as a thermal insulator, incorporating chambers of internal air and absence of vertical mortar joints by the use of tongue and groove joints, the novelty of which focuses in a particular arrangement and structure of cells that translates into better thermal efficiency with respect to the blocks existing.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la actualidad, y como referencia al estado de la técnica, debe mencionarse, que son conocidos diversos tipos de bloques cerámicos de arcilla aligerada y junta vertical seca, sin embargo, el bloque cerámico de arcilla aligerada y junta vertical seca que la presente invención propugna presenta una serie de perfeccionamientos que lo dotan de características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas innovadoras, desconocidas en los bloques existentes para el mismo fin y que lo diferencian sustancialmente de ellos.Currently, and as a reference to the state of the technique, it should be mentioned, that various types of ceramic blocks of lightened clay and dry vertical joint, without However, the lightened clay ceramic block and vertical joint dry that the present invention advocates presents a series of improvements that provide it with technical characteristics, Structural and constitutive innovations, unknown in the existing blocks for the same purpose and that differentiate it substantially of them.

Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention.

De forma concreta, el bloque cerámico perfeccionado que la invención propugna, que tal como se ha mencionado actúa como aislante térmico basado en el empleo de arcillas aligeradas, cámaras de aire internas y ausencia de juntas verticales de mortero mediante el empleo de juntas secas machihembradas, ofrece como aspecto novedoso una disposición de celdillas (cámaras de aire) de una longitud y espesor determinados que se traduce en una mejor eficiencia térmica respecto a bloques existentes, ya que cuanto más estrecha sea la celdilla, la resistencia térmica de la cámara de aire creada es mayor, mejorando el comportamiento térmico global del bloque.Specifically, the ceramic block perfected that the invention advocates, as it has been mentioned acts as a thermal insulator based on the use of lightened clays, internal air chambers and absence of joints mortar verticals by using dry joints tongue and groove, offers as a novel aspect a provision of cells (air chambers) of a certain length and thickness which translates into better thermal efficiency with respect to blocks existing, since the narrower the cell, the Thermal resistance of the air chamber created is greater, improving the overall thermal behavior of the block.

Así mismo, la longitud de las celdillas es tal que permite disponer 2 ó 3 tabiquillos interiores para una longitud de 25 cm de pieza o 3 y 4 para una longitud de 32 cm de pieza en la dirección del flujo de calor según filas pares o impares, con los cual se reduce su transmisión a través de los mismos, además de su disposición a tresbolillo con lo que se evitan los puentes térmicos directos.Likewise, the length of the cells is such which allows to have 2 or 3 interior partitions for a length of 25 cm of piece or 3 and 4 for a length of 32 cm of piece in the heat flow direction according to odd or even rows, with the which reduces its transmission through them, in addition to its provision to tresbolillo with which thermal bridges are avoided direct.

Por otra parte, las perforaciones destinadas al manejo de la pieza, para introducir en ellas los dedos pulgares, presentan ventajosamente una configuración en H, otorgando al bloque una resistencia térmica mayor en su conjunto, evitando puentes térmicos directos, que aquellas perforaciones de configuración circular o cuadrangular.On the other hand, the perforations destined to handling of the piece, to introduce thumbs in them, advantageously present an H configuration, giving the block a greater thermal resistance as a whole, avoiding bridges direct thermal, than those configuration perforations circular or quadrangular.

Cabe señalar además, que el machihembrado de la pieza está concebido de forma que exista la menor transmisión térmica a través del mismo, incluyendo para ello alvéolos en los salientes machos, los cuales además son ligeramente más cortos que los entrantes hembras, con lo que al unir las piezas adyacentes mediante el machihembrado, se forman una pequeñas cámaras de aire en el ajuste de las mismas, mejorando notablemente sus prestaciones térmicas.It should also be noted that the tongue and groove of the piece is designed so that there is the least transmission thermal through it, including alveoli in them male protrusions, which are also slightly shorter than the female entrees, bringing together the adjacent pieces through the tongue and groove, a small air chambers are formed in adjusting them, significantly improving their performance thermal.

La invención tiene como finalidad preconizar un bloque cerámico de arcilla aligerada para muros de una hoja que cumple con los valores máximos de transmitancia térmica de muros que recoge el documento básico HE "Ahorro de Energía" del Código Técnico de la Edificación para las zonas más frías de España, para lo cual, tras el estudio de investigación correspondiente, se ha optimizado la geometría de la pieza para fabricación industrial y empleo de tendel hueco con morteros convencionales (no morteros aislantes), se ha calculado el valor de transmitancia térmica del muro mediante elementos finitos según la UNE 1745, enfoscado de mortero por una cara y enlucido de yeso por otra, cumpliendo con la normativa (CTE) para las zonas más frías, contando en los cálculos como ejemplo con una penetración del mortero de 10 mm en las celdillas de la pieza de arriba y 10 mm en la pieza de abajo, así como 10 mm de espesor de tendel, una altura de pieza de 190 mm, espesor de 308 mm y una conductividad de la arcilla igual o menor de 0,50 W/mK.The purpose of the invention is to promote a ceramic block of lightened clay for walls of a sheet that meets the maximum thermal transmittance values of walls which includes the basic document HE "Energy Saving" of Technical Building Code for the coldest areas of Spain, for which, after the corresponding research study, has optimized the geometry of the piece for industrial manufacturing and use of hollow line with conventional mortars (not mortars insulators), the thermal transmittance value of the wall using finite elements according to UNE 1745, plastered with mortar on one side and plastered plaster on the other, complying with the regulations (CTE) for colder areas, counting in the calculations as an example with a 10 mm mortar penetration in the cells of the top piece and 10 mm in the bottom piece as well as 10 mm thick of tendel, a piece height of 190 mm, thickness of 308 mm and a conductivity of the clay equal to or less 0.50 W / mK.

El nuevo bloque cerámico de arcilla aligerada y junta vertical seca representa, por consiguiente, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The new ceramic block of lightened clay and dry vertical joint therefore represents a structure Innovative structural and constitutive features unknown so far for that purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient foundation to obtain the exclusivity privilege requested.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:

La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en planta de un ejemplo de realización del bloque cerámico de arcilla aligerada y junta vertical seca perfeccionado según la invención, en la que se aprecian los elementos que integra así como su configuración y disposición.Figure number 1.- Shows a plan view of an embodiment example of the ceramic clay block lightened and dried vertical joint perfected according to the invention, in which the elements that integrate as well as its configuration and layout.

La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista en planta de otro ejemplo de la invención de diferentes dimensiones, en la que se ha representado dos bloques unidos, apreciándose la junta machihembrada entre ellos así como las cámaras de aire que en ella se crean.Figure number 2.- Shows a plan view of another example of the invention of different dimensions, in the that two joined blocks have been represented, the board being appreciated tongue and groove between them as well as the air chambers that in it Are crated.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas sendos ejemplos de realización preferente del bloque cerámico de arcilla aligerada y junta vertical seca que comprende las partes que se indican y describen a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures and of according to the numbering adopted, it can be observed in them two examples of preferred embodiment of the ceramic block of lightened clay and dry vertical joint comprising the parts that They are indicated and described below.

Así, tal como se aprecia en dichas figuras, la invención está esencialmente constituida a partir de un bloque cerámico (1) en cuyo interior incorpora dispuestas en filas una pluralidad de celdillas (2), cuyo espesor y número repercutirá en el espesor de la pieza y en la resistencia térmica del bloque, siendo de preferencia espesores de celdillas inferiores a 11 mm.Thus, as can be seen in these figures, the invention is essentially constituted from a block ceramic (1) whose interior incorporates arranged in rows a plurality of cells (2), whose thickness and number will affect the thickness of the piece and the thermal resistance of the block, preferably cell thicknesses of less than 11 mm

Por su parte, las mencionadas celdillas (2) de una misma fila se encuentran separadas por tabiquillos (3) en sentido vertical, dispuestos en las filas adyacentes de forma intercalada, de manera que las celdillas (2) quedan colocadas a tresbolillo.On the other hand, the aforementioned cells (2) of the same row are separated by tabs (3) in vertical direction, arranged in adjacent rows so interspersed, so that the cells (2) are placed at quincunx.

El bloque (1) incluye en su interior, además sendas perforaciones (4) destinadas a facilitar el manejo del mismo, las cuales presentan una configuración en H, evitando con dicho diseño los puentes térmicos directos en esa zona.The block (1) includes inside, in addition perforations (4) intended to facilitate the handling of same, which have an H configuration, avoiding with said design the direct thermal bridges in that area.

Así mismo, los salientes macho (5) de que dispone lateralmente el bloque cerámico (1) incorporan en su interior alvéolos (6) para crear cámaras de aire en la zona de machihembrado, que es la zona de la pieza con peor resistencia térmica, siendo esta incrementada además debido a que las dimensiones de los entrantes hembra (7), son de dimensiones ligeramente mayores que los salientes macho (5), creándose una pequeña cámara (8) adicional en dicha junta machihembrada, mejorando dicha zona de las piezas una vez unidas, tal como se aprecia en la figura 1, existiendo así mismo acanaladuras (9) en ambos laterales y en disposición coincidente, de forma que interrumpen el puente térmico directo y crean otra cámara de aire (10) al unirse un bloque (1) con el siguiente.Likewise, the male projections (5) of which laterally disposes the ceramic block (1) incorporated in its interior cells (6) to create air chambers in the area of tongue and groove, which is the part area with the worst resistance thermal, being also increased because the dimensions of the female entrees (7), are of dimensions slightly larger than male protrusions (5), creating a small additional chamber (8) in said tongue and groove joint, improving said area of the pieces once joined, as is appreciate in figure 1, there are also grooves (9) in both sides and in matching arrangement, so that interrupt the direct thermal bridge and create another air chamber (10) when joining a block (1) with the following.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, se hace constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará 1 igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the The present invention, as well as how to implement it, is it states that, within its essentiality, it may be taken to the practice in other embodiments that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and which will reach 1 also the protection that is collected as long as it is not altered, change or modify its fundamental principle.

Claims (5)

1. Bloque cerámico de arcilla aligerada y junta vertical seca perfeccionado, del tipo destinado a la construcción y que poseen un comportamiento como aislante térmico, incorporando cámaras de aire internas y ausencia de juntas verticales de mortero mediante el empleo de juntas machihembradas, caracterizado por el hecho de comprender, dispuestas en filas, una pluralidad de celdillas (2), cuyo espesor y número repercutirá en el espesor de la pieza y en la resistencia térmica del bloque, siendo de preferencia espesores de celdillas inferiores a 11 mm; en que dichas celdillas (2) de una misma fila se encuentran separadas por tabiquillos (3) en sentido vertical, dispuestos en las filas adyacentes de forma intercalada, de manera que las celdillas (2) quedan colocadas a tresbolillo.1. Ceramic block of lightened clay and perfected dry vertical joint, of the type intended for construction and that have a behavior as thermal insulator, incorporating internal air chambers and absence of vertical mortar joints through the use of tongue and groove joints, characterized by comprising, arranged in rows, a plurality of cells (2), the thickness and number of which will affect the thickness of the piece and the thermal resistance of the block, preferably cell thicknesses of less than 11 mm; in which said cells (2) of the same row are separated by partitions (3) vertically, arranged in adjacent rows in an intercalated manner, so that the cells (2) are placed three-way. 2. Bloque cerámico de arcilla aligerada y junta vertical seca perfeccionado, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por el hecho de que dispone de sendas perforaciones (4) de configuración den H, para su manejo, evitando los puentes térmicos directos
en esa zona.
2. Ceramic block of lightened clay and perfected dry vertical joint, according to claim 1, characterized in that it has two perforations (4) of H-configuration, for handling, avoiding direct thermal bridges
in that area.
3. Bloque cerámico de arcilla aligerada y junta vertical seca perfeccionado, según las reivindicaciones 1 y 2, caracterizado por el hecho de que los salientes macho (5) de que dispone lateralmente para la junta machihembrada, incorporan en su interior alvéolos (6) creando cámaras de aire en dicha zona de machihembrado.3. Ceramic block of lightened clay and perfected dry vertical joint, according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the male projections (5) that it has laterally for the tongue and groove joint, incorporate in its interior alveoli (6) creating air chambers in said tongue and groove area. 4. Bloque cerámico de arcilla aligerada y junta vertical seca perfeccionado, según las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, caracterizado por el hecho de que las dimensiones de las acanaladuras (7) en la parte hembra de la junta machihembrada, son mayores que los salientes macho (5), creándose una cámara adicional (8) en dicha junta.4. Ceramic block of lightened clay and perfected dry vertical joint, according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the dimensions of the grooves (7) in the female part of the tongue and groove joint are larger than the male projections ( 5), creating an additional chamber (8) in said joint. 5. Bloque cerámico de arcilla aligerada y junta vertical seca perfeccionado, según las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizado por el hecho de que incorpora acanaladuras (9) en ambos laterales y en disposición coincidente, de forma que interrumpen el puente térmico directo y crean otra cámara de aire (10) al unirse cada bloque (1) con el siguiente.5. Ceramic block of lightened clay and perfected dry vertical joint, according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it incorporates grooves (9) on both sides and in a coincident arrangement, so that they interrupt the direct thermal bridge and create another air chamber (10) when joining each block (1) with the next.
ES200601301U 2006-06-05 2006-06-05 CERAMIC BLOCK OF ARIGLLA ALIGERADA AND PERFECTED DRY VERTICAL JOINT Expired - Fee Related ES1063120Y (en)

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ES200601301U ES1063120Y (en) 2006-06-05 2006-06-05 CERAMIC BLOCK OF ARIGLLA ALIGERADA AND PERFECTED DRY VERTICAL JOINT

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ES200601301U ES1063120Y (en) 2006-06-05 2006-06-05 CERAMIC BLOCK OF ARIGLLA ALIGERADA AND PERFECTED DRY VERTICAL JOINT

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ES1063120Y ES1063120Y (en) 2007-05-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2368277A1 (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-16 Universidad De La Rioja Ceramic block of lightened clay. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2368277A1 (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-16 Universidad De La Rioja Ceramic block of lightened clay. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1063120Y (en) 2007-05-16

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