ES1062111U - Solar tracker with support system by dolly on a horizontal surface. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Solar tracker with support system by dolly on a horizontal surface. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number
ES1062111U
ES1062111U ES200502495U ES200502495U ES1062111U ES 1062111 U ES1062111 U ES 1062111U ES 200502495 U ES200502495 U ES 200502495U ES 200502495 U ES200502495 U ES 200502495U ES 1062111 U ES1062111 U ES 1062111U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
support
horizontal surface
support system
solar tracker
platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200502495U
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES1062111Y (en
Inventor
Justino Magan De La Rocha
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200502495U priority Critical patent/ES1062111Y/en
Publication of ES1062111U publication Critical patent/ES1062111U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1062111Y publication Critical patent/ES1062111Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
    • F24S30/452—Vertical primary axis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Solar follower with support system by rolling platform on horizontal surface, characterized by a continuous pavement (1) having a central axis (4) around which rotates the reticular platform (3) that has support wheels (2) in its knots and on which the pillars (5) supporting the frame (7) supporting the belts or shafts (8) necessary for fixing the photovoltaic panels (9) and having diagonal braces (6) support avoid deformation of the whole. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Seguidor solar con sistema de sustentación mediante plataforma rodante sobre superficie horizontal.Solar tracker with lift system by rolling platform on horizontal surface.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un seguidor solar, para paneles fotovoltaicos, con sistema de sustentación mediante plataforma rodante sobre superficie horizontal.The present invention relates to a follower solar, for photovoltaic panels, with lift system by rolling platform on horizontal surface.

La peculiaridad del seguidor estriba en el sistema de sustentación elegido, que se realiza por medio de una plataforma rodante sobre el pavimento, lo cual permite pasar de los seguidores actuales que llevan instalados paneles fotovoltaicos con una potencia total entre 5 y 10 Kw, a seguidores como el propuesto en el que se pueden instalar potencias de 100 Kw en paneles, de una forma sencilla y segura.The peculiarity of the follower lies in the chosen lift system, which is done by means of a rolling platform on the pavement, which allows to pass the current followers who have installed photovoltaic panels with a total power between 5 and 10 Kw, to followers as proposed in which powers of 100 Kw can be installed in panels, of one simple and safe way.

Estado de la técnica anteriorPrior art

La alineación de un equipo con un astro está resuelta desde hace tiempo con los distintos tipos de monturas que existen para los telescopios utilizados en astronomía.The alignment of a team with a star is solved for a long time with the different types of mounts that they exist for telescopes used in astronomy.

La orientación de los telescopios se realiza por medio de giros sobre dos ejes perpendiculares. El sistema se denomina ecuatorial cuando uno de sus ejes es paralelo al de la Tierra, y altacimutal cuando uno de sus ejes es coincidente con la vertical del lu-
gar.The orientation of the telescopes is done by turning on two perpendicular axes. The system is called equatorial when one of its axes is parallel to that of the Earth, and altacimuthal when one of its axes is coincident with the vertical of the lu-
gar.

Aunque en los telescopios portátiles se utiliza de forma principal la montura ecuatorial, por corregirse mas fácilmente la rotación terrestre, los grandes telescopios utilizan el sistema altacimutal (un eje sobre la vertical del lugar y el otro horizontal) por ser el sistema mas estable.Although in portable telescopes it is used principally the equatorial mount, to be corrected more Easily ground rotation, large telescopes use the altacimuthal system (an axis on the vertical of the place and the another horizontal) for being the most stable system.

Los seguidores existentes en el mercado suelen llevar los paneles sobre ejes horizontales fijados a un bastidor. El giro sobre dicho eje hace que los paneles queden orientados en altitud con el Sol.The existing followers in the market usually bring the panels on horizontal axes fixed to a frame. The rotation on said axis makes the panels oriented in altitude with the sun.

La corrección en azimut se realiza de dos formas básicas:Azimuth correction is done in two ways basic:

--
Poste vertical anclado a zapata de cimentación. El bastidor solo cuenta con un apoyo central. El sistema es el empleado en las monturas de pequeños telescopios. De este tipo es la sustentación del seguidor descrito en la patente ES1058985U.Post vertical anchored to foundation shoe. The rack only counts With a central support. The system is used in the mounts of small telescopes Of this type is the support of the follower described in patent ES1058985U.

--
Raíl circular sobre pilares: El bastidor cuenta con apoyos rodantes que se mueven sobre el raíl. El sistema es el empleado en las cúpulas de los observatorios astronómicos. De este tipo es la sustentación del seguidor descrito en la patente ES 1050814U.Rail circular on pillars: The frame has rolling supports that They move on the rail. The system is used in the domes of astronomical observatories. Of this type is lift of the follower described in patent ES 1050814U.

Para ambos el sistema de automatización en sus movimientos es el mismo y basados en los programas de orientación automática de los telescopios ( se ejecuta la función "GO TO" con la frecuencia que se quiera realinear el sistema).For both the automation system in their movements is the same and based on orientation programs automatic telescopes (the "GO TO" function is executed as often as you want to realign the system).

Estos sistemas de sustentación en altura son inestables y es por ello que los bastidores utilizados en los mismos no suelen superar los 140 m^{2} con potencia de 10 KW en paneles fotovoltaicos.These height lift systems are unstable and that is why the racks used in the they do not usually exceed 140 m 2 with a power of 10 KW in photovoltaic panels.

Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention.

El seguidor solar objeto de la invención, cuenta con un sistema de sustentación sobre plataforma rodante de apoyo directo al suelo, lo cual posibilita la construcción del mismo en grandes dimensiones, lo que equivale a grandes potencias en paneles fotovoltaicos.The solar tracker object of the invention counts with a support system on a support rolling platform direct to the ground, which allows its construction in large dimensions, equivalent to large panel powers photovoltaic

La plataforma está formada por perfiles metálicos que forman una retícula, la cual contará con arriostramientos diagonales para evitar la deformación en su plano.The platform consists of metal profiles that form a grid, which will have bracing diagonals to avoid deformation in its plane.

En la unión de los perfiles de la plataforma se dispondrán ruedas portantes con sistema de sustentación flexible para compensar las irregularidades del pavimento.In the union of the profiles of the platform they will have bearing wheels with flexible lift system to compensate for pavement irregularities.

Sobre la plataforma se disponen los pilares, uno por cada punto de apoyo, y sobre estos el bastidor con vigas intermedias, sobre el cual van las correas o ejes para la fijación de los paneles.The pillars are arranged on the platform, one for each support point, and on these the frame with beams intermediate, on which go the straps or shafts for fixing of the panels.

El seguidor contará con una automatización en su movimiento de giro, con inicio en la salida del Sol y final en la puesta del mismo, momento en el que vuelve a la posición inicial en sentido inverso al seguido durante el día. Se utilizará un programa estándar para seguimiento en azimut.The follower will have an automation in his spinning movement, starting at sunrise and ending at putting it, when you return to the initial position in  Reverse direction to the one followed during the day. A program will be used standard for azimuth tracking.

El eje central evita el desplazamiento horizontal de la plataforma, recibiendo los esfuerzos de deslizamiento debidos al viento. Será de pequeña altura, por lo que el vuelco en el mismo es mínimo y no requiere una cimentación especial.The central axis prevents horizontal displacement of the platform, receiving the sliding efforts due to the wind. It will be of small height, so he dumped in It is minimal and does not require a special foundation.

La disposición de apoyos en los extremos hace que el vuelco de la estructura debido al viento sea compensado por el peso propio de la misma.The arrangement of supports at the ends makes the overturning of the structure due to the wind is compensated by the own weight of it.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Figura 1.- Muestra una perspectiva explosionada de las partes que componen el seguidor: La inferior es la plataforma rodante, la parte central son los pilares y arriostramientos que constituyen las vigas puente para apoyo del bastidor reflejado en la parte superior.Figure 1.- Shows an exploded perspective of the parts that make up the follower: The bottom is the rolling platform, the central part are the pillars and bracings that constitute the bridge beams to support the frame reflected at the top.

Exposición detallada de un modo de realizaciónDetailed presentation of an embodiment

Según se muestra en la mencionada figura, el sistema estará formado por un pavimento (1) que se realizará de forma preferente mediante solera de hormigón. Sobre este pavimento se dispone un eje central (4) sobre el cual gira el conjunto.As shown in the aforementioned figure, the system will consist of a pavement (1) that will be made of Preferred form by concrete screed. On this pavement a central axis (4) is arranged on which the assembly rotates.

La plataforma (3) se diseña para seguidores de gran potencia, hasta 100Kw; la disposición de perfiles es en forma de retícula y en sus nudos se disponen las ruedas soporte (2).The platform (3) is designed for followers of great power, up to 100Kw; the arrangement of profiles is in shape of grid and in its nodes the support wheels (2) are arranged.

Los pilares (5) apoyarán en los mismos puntos de la plataforma en que se disponen las ruedas soporte y contarán con arriostramientos laterales (6).The pillars (5) will support the same points of the platform on which the support wheels are arranged and will have lateral bracing (6).

Sobre la cabeza de los pilares se colocará un bastidor (7) al cual se fijan los paneles solares (9) a través correas o ejes (8) según sean los paneles fijos o móviles.On the head of the pillars a frame (7) to which solar panels (9) are fixed through belts or shafts (8) depending on whether they are fixed or mobile panels.

Toda esta estructura será metálica, preferentemente de perfil estructural galvanizado con tubos rectangulares en vigas y plataforma, y cuadrados en los pilares. Los arriostramientos y correas pueden ser perfiles conformados "L" "U" etc.This whole structure will be metallic, preferably galvanized structural profile with pipes rectangular in beams and platform, and square in the pillars. The  bracing and straps can be shaped profiles "L" "U" etc.

Claims (3)

1. Seguidor solar con sistema de sustentación mediante plataforma rodante sobre superficie horizontal, caracterizado por un pavimento continuo (1) que tiene un eje central (4) alrededor del cual gira la plataforma reticular (3) que cuenta con ruedas soporte (2) en sus nudos y sobre los cuales apoyan los pilares (5) que sirven de soporte al bastidor (7) que lleva las correas o ejes (8) necesarios para la fijación de los paneles fotovoltaicos (9) y contando con arriostramientos diagonales (6) para evitar la deformación del
conjunto.1. Solar tracker with support system by means of a rolling platform on a horizontal surface, characterized by a continuous pavement (1) that has a central axis (4) around which the reticular platform (3) that has support wheels (2) rotates. their nodes and on which they support the pillars (5) that serve as support to the frame (7) that carries the belts or axes (8) necessary for fixing the photovoltaic panels (9) and with diagonal bracing (6) to avoid deformation of
set. 2. Seguidor solar con sistema de sustentación mediante plataforma rodante sobre superficie horizontal, según reivindicación primera, en un segundo modo de realización caracterizado por sustituir el pavimento continuo de apoyo por carriles circulares alrededor del eje central.2. Solar tracker with support system by means of a rolling platform on a horizontal surface, according to claim one, in a second embodiment characterized by replacing the continuous support pavement with circular rails around the central axis. 3. Seguidor solar con sistema de sustentación mediante plataforma rodante sobre superficie horizontal, según reivindicación primera, en un tercer modo de realización caracterizado por sustituir el eje central por un bordillo circular exterior, sobre el que apoyan ruedas horizontales para evitar el desplazamiento del conjunto.3. Solar tracker with support system by means of a rolling platform on a horizontal surface, according to the first claim, in a third embodiment characterized by replacing the central axis with an outer circular curb, on which horizontal wheels are supported to avoid displacement of the assembly.
ES200502495U 2005-11-14 2005-11-14 SOLAR FOLLOWER WITH SUBSTANCE SYSTEM BY ROLLING PLATFORM ON HORIZONTAL SURFACE. Expired - Fee Related ES1062111Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200502495U ES1062111Y (en) 2005-11-14 2005-11-14 SOLAR FOLLOWER WITH SUBSTANCE SYSTEM BY ROLLING PLATFORM ON HORIZONTAL SURFACE.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200502495U ES1062111Y (en) 2005-11-14 2005-11-14 SOLAR FOLLOWER WITH SUBSTANCE SYSTEM BY ROLLING PLATFORM ON HORIZONTAL SURFACE.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES1062111U true ES1062111U (en) 2006-06-01
ES1062111Y ES1062111Y (en) 2006-08-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200502495U Expired - Fee Related ES1062111Y (en) 2005-11-14 2005-11-14 SOLAR FOLLOWER WITH SUBSTANCE SYSTEM BY ROLLING PLATFORM ON HORIZONTAL SURFACE.

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Country Link
ES (1) ES1062111Y (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008110644A1 (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-18 Magan De La Rocha Justino Dual-axis solar tracker on a rolling platform, including two panel holders
WO2013068618A1 (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-16 Otaegui Ugarte Jose Maria Compact photovoltaic solar panel installation system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008110644A1 (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-18 Magan De La Rocha Justino Dual-axis solar tracker on a rolling platform, including two panel holders
WO2013068618A1 (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-16 Otaegui Ugarte Jose Maria Compact photovoltaic solar panel installation system
ES2403545A2 (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-20 Jose María OTAEGUI UGARTE Compact photovoltaic solar panel installation system
ES2403545R1 (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-07-29 Ugarte Jose Maria Otaegui COMPACT SYSTEM OF INSTALLATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR PANELS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1062111Y (en) 2006-08-16

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Effective date: 20130918