Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F15/00—Flooring
  • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
  • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F15/00—Flooring
  • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
  • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
  • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
  • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
  • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
  • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
  • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
  • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
  • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F15/00—Flooring
  • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
  • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
  • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
  • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
  • E04F2015/02077—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
  • E04F2015/02094—Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements

Definitions

• the present invention relates to the field of fastening devices used to allow the attachment of a covering to joists or profiles. It will find for particular application, the assembly or the assembly of different types of blades and/or facings to form a floor such as a terrace. STATE OF THE ART
• the laying of the facings on the sections is generally carried out from a first end of the surface to be covered to a second end by fixing progressively and alternately, a floor facing, a fixing system, and another floor covering.
• the fastening system is a part that can generally be fixed integrally to the profile and cooperating with two adjacent facings to hold them in position.
• a fixing system for securing a facing comprising a groove on a profile, the fixing system comprising a body which comprises a base, the fixing system also comprising an element holding provided with a bearing portion intended to be inserted into a groove of the facing, the fixing system being characterized in that it comprises a second cooperation portion integral with the bearing portion and configured to cooperate by screwing with a first cooperation portion carried by the body, along an axis of rotation, so that the rotation of the bearing portion makes it possible to selectively move the bearing portion away from or bring the bearing portion closer to the body.
• a flange located, in projection along the axis of rotation, at a distance from the support portion and between the support portion and the base, the flange having a lower face facing an upper face of the base.
• the collar being shaped so as to provide a space between said lower face of the collar and said upper face of the base, the space being intended to accommodate part of the profile,
• the invention relates to a method for securing a facing to a profile using the fastening system, the method comprising:
• a step of bringing the fastening system into an opening in the profile until the collar is brought into contact with the profile then i. a step during which the user exerts, preferably manually, on the holding element a force at least in rotation along the axis of rotation so as to deform the flange in translation along the axis of rotation and to turn the base around the axis of rotation to pass the fixing system into a securing configuration.
• Another aspect relates to a locking method in which when the fastening system is in the fastening configuration, the facing is positioned on the profile so that the bearing portion is facing a bearing face of the groove of the facing, so that the rotation of the holding element along the axis of rotation allows the bearing portion to approach against the groove until a pressure force sufficient to hold it in position is exerted thereon of the facing on the profile.
• the proposed fastening system makes it considerably easier to install the facings. It also improves the precision and reliability of the installation.
• the present invention allows an almost unlimited amplitude of approach of the bearing portion on the facing in order to ensure the maintenance of the facing on the profile whatever the dimension of the groove height and / or variations dimensions of the facing.
• the present invention preferably makes it possible to avoid varying the dimensions of the fixing system in order to be able to adapt to the different thicknesses of facings available on the market.
• the present invention makes it possible to limit the production costs of a technical solution that can be adapted to different types of facings by proposing an adjustment according to the thickness of the trim elements that one wishes to position.
• the present invention thus makes it possible to adjust the tightness of the facings according to different thicknesses. Indeed, in the case of wooden facings, the humidity level can have a significant influence on the thickness of the cladding element. In this case, the present solution allows an optimized adjustment of the tightening of the facings on the profiles.
• This solution also makes it possible to limit the contact of the facing with the profile in order to avoid the retention of humidity between the facing and the profile. This also allows rapid and optimized drying of the profile, which can be based on wood or an absorbent material. Thus, the dimensional stability of the facing blades is improved. This solution has a significant advantage since it allows optimized maintenance of the fastening system with the profile.
• an assembly comprising a profile extending in a main direction and a fastening system, the assembly being configured to allow the attachment of a facing comprising a groove to a profile.
• the fastening system comprises a body which comprises a base as well as a holding element.
• the holding element is provided with a support portion intended to be inserted into a groove in the facing.
• the fastening system comprising a second cooperation portion secured to the support portion and configured to cooperate by screwing with a first cooperation portion carried by the body, along an axis of rotation, so that the rotation of the support makes it possible to selectively move the support portion away from or closer to the body.
• the fastening system also comprises a collar located, in projection along the axis of rotation, at a distance from the support portion and between the support portion and the base, the collar having a lower face facing an upper face of the base, the flange being shaped so as to provide a space between said lower face of the flange and said upper face of the base, the space being intended to accommodate part of the profile.
• the system is configured so that the bezel:
• the assembly is configured so that in a connection configuration, the collar deforms elastically when it is in contact with the profile, that the system is rotated along the axis of rotation and that at least a portion of the profile is arranged in said space, preferably interposed, between the lower face of the collar and the upper face of the base to allow the maintenance of the system with the profile.
• the collar deforms elastically in contact with the profile to allow the fastening system to reach the connection configuration.
• FIG. 1A represents an example of a fastening system in a cross-sectional view along a plane perpendicular to the second transverse direction.
• Figure 1B shows an enlarged view of the fastening system shown in Figure 1A.
• Figure 1C shows a perspective view of the fastening system shown in Figure 1A.
• FIG. 2A represents a perspective view of an assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the assembly comprising a fastening system, a profile and a facing with the fastening system in a sliding configuration with the profile.
• FIG. 2B represents a view in section along a plane perpendicular to the second transverse direction of the assembly represented in FIG. 2A.
• FIG. 3A represents a perspective view of the assembly comprising a profile, a facing and several fastening systems, some of which cooperate with the profile and/or the facing, the assembly being in a fastening configuration.
• FIG. 3B represents a view in section along a plane perpendicular to the second transverse direction of the assembly represented in FIG. 3A.
• Figure 3C shows a zoomed view of the assembly shown in Figure 3B.
• FIG. 4A represents a sectional view of an example of an assembly in a connection configuration in which the collar and the body are two separate parts from each other.
• Figures 4B to 4C represent an example of a fastening system whose base has lugs forming a cam profile.
• Figure 5 shows a perspective view of an example of an assembly in a connection configuration in which the section includes perforations.
• the base has a base width in a first transverse direction and a base depth in a second transverse direction perpendicular to the first transverse direction, the base width being greater than the depth of base.
• the first transverse direction and the second transverse direction are perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
• the collar is shaped so that its deformation occurs under a pressure force exerted manually by the user.
• the profile extends along a main direction.
• the collar is shaped so as to provide a space between said lower face of the collar and said upper face of the base.
• the space is intended to accommodate part of the profile.
• the space has a space height, measured along a direction parallel to the axis of rotation, greater than or equal to 2 mm, the space having a space width measured along the first transverse direction from an edge of the collar greater than or equal to 2 mm.
• the height of the space measured in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation is greater than or equal to 5 mm.
• the width of the space measured along the first transverse direction (Y) from an edge of the collar is greater than or equal to 5 mm.
• the base width of the body is measured in the first transverse direction from a first edge of the base to a second edge, advantageously symmetrical relative to the axis of rotation.
• the base width is greater than or equal to twice the base depth.
• the collar comprises a portion whose thickness measured parallel to the axis of rotation is less than or equal to 8 mm, preferably less than 5 mm and preferably less than 2 mm.
• the base depth is less than a depth dimension of the flange in the second transverse direction.
• the base width is greater than a width dimension of the collar in the first transverse direction.
• the flange has a width dimension along the first transverse direction and a depth dimension along the second transverse direction, the width dimension being equal to the depth dimension.
• the depth dimension and the width dimension being substantially equal dimensions.
• the flange comprises four rounded edges, and advantageously two reduced corners.
• the assembly comprises a facing comprising a groove, configured to receive part of the support portion, the assembly being configured so that at least one portion of the facing is clamped between the portion support and the profile.
• the facing to be fixed against the profile without the fixing system protruding from an upper surface of the facing.
• the fastening system is not directly visible, or even invisible from the angle of view of a person, supported by the upper surface of the facing.
• the bearing portion exerts a pressure force on a bearing face of the groove in order to allow the joining of the facing against the profile.
• the assembly is configured so that the facing and the profile are in direct contact.
• the flange is not placed between the facing and the profile.
• the section has, in section along a plane perpendicular to its main direction of extension, a U-shaped section having two ends and of which at least one of the two ends is folded towards the inside of the U so as to form least one lip capable of being disposed, preferably clamped between said lower face of the flange and said upper face of the base.
• the collar is configured to cooperate with the profile without there being any contact between the facing and the collar.
• the profile has at least two upper support zones defining a plane on which the facing rests, the profile also having at least two lower support zones, vertically located below the upper support zones, the together being configured so that, in a joining configuration, the collar rests on the two lower support zones while leaving the upper support zones free.
• the upper support zones are as narrow as possible in order to reduce the contact zone between the facing and the profile, which makes it possible to avoid zones of moisture retention, for example by facilitating the flow of water from the rain in the profile opening.
• the profile has an opening having a width and a length, the length of the opening preferably being substantially identical to the length of the profile, the body of the fastening system being shaped so that:
• the body enters the opening by a vertical displacement when the body has an angular orientation relative to the profile corresponding to a supply configuration
• the body cannot enter the opening by at least one vertical displacement when the body has, relative to the section, an angular orientation oriented at 90° relative to the supply configuration.
• the fixing system is configured so that it is not possible to use it in a way other than that initially planned.
• the body in the sliding configuration is configured so as to be able to slide in the opening.
• the base 313 is inserted into an opening of the profile and the fastening system 3 is supported by the profile while resting on the collar, preferably by resting only on the collar.
• the body comprises at least one lug extending from the upper face of the base and configured to penetrate into a housing carried by the profile when the fastening system is brought by the user from the sliding configuration to to the connection configuration.
• the lug is configured to be inserted and/or removed from the housing by elastic deformation of the collar, preferably under a force exerted manually by the user, preferably by vertical pressure, along the axis of rotation , from top to bottom and/or combined with a rotation along the axis of rotation.
• the profile comprises an opening having at least one wall and the base comprises a stop element configured so as to stop the rotation of the fastening system in the opening when the user rotates the fastening system in the opening around the axis of rotation and that the fixing system reaches, vis-à-vis the profile, a given angular position corresponding to the connection configuration.
• the abutment element facilitates the positioning of the fastening system from the sliding configuration to the securing configuration. This makes assembly faster and more reliable.
• the base has a perimeter having at least a first portion and at least a second portion, forming the abutment element, radially farther from the axis of rotation than the first portion, preferably the base comprises two first portions each forming a reduced corner advantageously having a rounded shape forming an angle of curvature and/or having a flat cutaway at 45°, the reduced corners being configured to allow rotation of the system in the section along the axis of rotation until the stop element comes into contact with the profile.
• the body is configured so as to be able to rotate by a maximum of 90° in the opening 22, with respect to the section along an axis parallel to the axis of rotation before the stop element stops this rotation by coming into contact with the profile wall.
• the screw-nut connection between the holding element and the body is configured so as to present friction:
• This construction of the fixing system allows a quick and perfectly precise assembly of the assembly.
• the holding element comprises a screw head comprising a support portion, and the holding element is configured to form with at least a part of the body, a screw-nut connection so as to selectively bring closer or move the head away from the upper side of the body.
• the lug is configured to be inserted and/or removed from the housing by, preferably only by:
• the lug has an inclined slope forming for the profile a cam profile, the cam profile being shaped so that when the user exerts on the holding element, preferably manually, a rotation force according to the axis of rotation in a first direction, the lug moves the upper face of the base away from the profile.
• the collar and the base form a single piece, preferably made from the same material.
• the collar is carried only by the holding element, preferably, the collar and the holding element have a relative friction which prevents the collar from sliding along the axis of rotation under the effect of its weight, and preferably under the effect of said force exerted by the user.
• this relative friction is allowed by the molding of the flange on the holding element.
• said force exerted by the user comprises, preferably only, said force in rotation along the axis of rotation to cause the base to rotate around the axis of rotation, said rotation force allowing a cam profile carried by the lug to deform the collar in translation along the axis of rotation.
• the profile includes an opening with perforations at the bottom of the opening so as to facilitate the ventilation of the profile and the evacuation of water that might stagnate there.
• the collar deforms elastically when it is in contact with the profile and the system is rotated along the axis of rotation.
• the thickness of the flange measured parallel to the axis of rotation decreases as one moves away from said axis of rotation, preferably until it has a thickness of less than 2 mm at its furthest end. away from the axis of rotation.
• profile is meant a product having at least one portion of constant section, the profile may be obtained in particular by an extrusion or bending process.
• facing is meant a product having a surface configured to support people or furniture constituting a veil preferably horizontally which can be understood as a “slat” or a “slat of facing” or even as for example paneling or facade cladding constituting a rather vertical veil, or even a "slab”.
• the terms “over”, “overcomes”, “covers”, “underlying”, “opposite” and their equivalents do not necessarily mean “over”. contact of”.
• the assembly or application of a first element to a second element does not necessarily mean that the two elements are directly in contact with each other, but means that the first element covers at least partially the second element by being either directly in contact with it, or by being separated from it by at least one other element.
• a direction substantially normal to a plane means a direction having an angle of 90 ⁇ 10° relative to the plane.
• kinematically interposed between does not necessarily mean in "contact with”.
• a part A is kinematically interposed between a part B and a part C, this does not mean that A and B are necessarily in direct contact or that A and C are necessarily in direct contact.
• a movement or a force of part B, respectively of part C can be at least partly transmitted to part C, respectively to part B, via part A.
• a unitary one-piece part cannot therefore be made up of two separate parts.
• the term "united" used to qualify the connection between two parts means that the two parts are linked/fixed with respect to each other, according to all the degrees of freedom, except if is explicitly specified differently. For example, if it is indicated that two parts are integral in translation along an X direction, this means that the parts can be movable relative to each other except along the X direction. In other words, if one moves a part along the X direction, the other part performs the same movement.
• the fastening system 3 comprises a body 31 and a holding element 32.
• the body 31 and the holding element 32 are configured so as to to be able to cooperate together via a screw-nut connection along the axis of rotation Z32.
• the first cooperation portion 312 and the second cooperation portion 322 are configured to allow cooperation by helical connection between the body 31 and the holding element 32.
• the collar 311 and the retaining element 32 cooperate by a helical connection, preferably a screw/nut connection allowing a connection in translation along the axis of rotation Z32 of the collar 311 with the element holding 32.
• the body 31 comprises a base 313 as well as a collar 311.
• the collar 311 is integral with the base 313. It is located above the base 313.
• the collar 311 can have a solid shape as illustrated, or on the contrary be perforated.
• the width dimension of the Y311 flange is less than the Y313 base width.
• the Y313 base width is preferably greater than the X313 base depth, preferably greater than or equal to twice the X313 base depth.
• the base width Y313 is greater than a width dimension Y311 of the collar 311 in the first transverse direction Y, preferably the base width is at least 1.1 times greater than the width dimension Y311 , preferably 1.2 times, preferably 1.5 times.
• the depth dimension of the collar X311 is greater than or equal to the depth of the base X313.
• the base 313 comprises an upper surface 313a from which extends at least one lug 315.
• these will be two lugs 315 distributed symmetrically by relative to the axis of rotation Z32.
• the body 31 is a one-piece piece which extends between the base 313 and the flange 311.
• the body 31 also comprises a first cooperation portion 312. It could be for example a threaded hole.
• the tapped hole extends from the collar 311 and opens at the level of the base 313.
• the body 31 and the collar 311 form a single piece.
• the holding element 32 comprises a head 321 and a second cooperation portion 322 configured to cooperate with the first cooperation portion 312 to form a screw-nut connection.
• the head 321 preferably comprises a support portion 321a configured to allow a pressure force along the axis of rotation Z32.
• the second cooperation portion 322 and the head 321 together form a screw.
• the second cooperation portion 322 extends in the extension of the head 321.
• the head 321 and the second cooperation portion 322 are made of the same piece. Thus the head 321 and the second cooperation portion 322 are not assembled.
• the holding element 32 is a headed screw 321 comprising:
• a gripping portion 321b configured to be apprehended for screwing/unscrewing of the holding element 32 by the hand of a user during the feed configuration or the sliding configuration in order for example to rotate the holding element 32 along the axis of rotation Z32 and relative to a fixed element connected to the terrestrial reference;
• a tool portion 321c configured to cooperate with a tool, preferably a key or a screwdriver, to allow screwing/unscrewing with a greater torque of the holding element 32 along the axis of rotation Z32 by the user when configuring bonding.
• the support portion 321a has an underside with a sharp peripheral lip.
• the sharp peripheral lip is configured so as to be able to be embedded inside a portion of a facing 1 in order to perfect the attachment of the facing 1 with the fixing system 3. This thus makes it possible to limit any slips linked to the expansion of facing 1 due to hygrometric variations.
• the holding element 32 and the collar 311 are integral in translation along the axis Z32.
• the collar 311 has a lower face 311a and the base 313 has an upper face 313a opposite the lower face 311a so as to generate a space 317 between the collar 311 and the base 313. space 317 extending from an edge of the flange 311b.
• the space 317 has a space height Z317 measured along a direction parallel to the axis of rotation Z32 greater than or equal to 2 mm (10 ⁇ 3 meters), preferably greater than or equal to 5 mm.
• the space 317 has a width Y317 measured in a transverse direction Y, perpendicular to the axis of rotation Z32, from an edge 311b of the collar 311 greater than or equal to 2 mm, preferably greater than or equal to 5 mm.
• the flange 311 comprises a portion whose thickness Z311 measured parallel to the axis of rotation Z32 is less than 8 mm, preferably less than 5 mm and preferably less than or equal to 2 mm so as to allow an elastic deformation of said portion of the collar 311 in order to enlarge the space 317 to wedge a portion of a profile 2 therein.
• the support portion 321a is different and is at a distance from the upper face of the collar 311c.
• the flange 311 comprises a portion whose thickness Z311 measured parallel to the axis of rotation Z32 is less than 1/3 of the minimum thickness Z313 of the base measured parallel to the axis of rotation Z32.
• Z313 > 3 * Z311.
• Z313 > 5 * Z311.
• Z313 > 7 * Z311.
• the invention relates to an assembly comprising a facing 1, a section 2 and a fixing system 3 configured to allow the facing 1 to be held in position on the profile 2.
• the profile 2 is a hollow profile configured so as to allow, in a sliding configuration, a sliding of the fastening system 3 inside an opening 22 of profile 2 along the main direction of extension of profile 2.
• the assembly is configured so that the fastening system 3 cooperates by sliding with the profile 2 at the level of at least one space 317.
• the base 313 comprises an abutment element 313b configured so as to be able to cooperate in contact with a wall 22a of the opening 22 in order to allow a stop in rotation of the body 31 with respect to the profile 2 when it is rotated along the axis of rotation Z32 by a user.
• the base 313 comprises at least one abutment element 313b allowing rotation to stop along the axis of rotation Z32 of the fastening system 3 relative to the profile 2 when the fastening system performs a rotation greater than 80 degrees from the feed configuration.
• the fastening system 3 comprises two spaces 317 distributed symmetrically with respect to the axis of rotation Z32.
• the abutment element 313b comprises a bevelled portion configured so as to allow rotational drive of the fastening system 3 within the opening 22 according to only one clockwise or anti-clockwise direction according to the axis of rotation. Z32.
• the fastening system 3 comprises a base 313 configured so as to be able to be oriented in rotation along the axis of rotation Z32 so that:
• the fastening system 3 can be introduced vertically, at least partially into an opening 22 of the profile 2.
• the fastening system 3 can grip at least a portion of the profile 2, preferably a lip 211.
• At least a portion of the profile 2 is gripped by the body 31 in the space 317.
• the collar 311 comprises at least one straight edge configured so as to allow cooperation by pressing of the fixing system 3 on the profile 2.
• the straight edge being configured so as to be parallel with the main direction of the extension of profile 2.
• the assembly is configured so that the fastening system 3 and the profile 2 can cooperate together in a sliding configuration.
• the collar 311 rests on a lower support zone 21b configured to support the fastening system 3.
• the base 313 being arranged inside the opening 22 suspended from the collar 311.
• the base 313 and the flange 311 are made from a single piece.
• the body 31 is formed in one piece.
• the profile 2 comprises at least two upper support zones 21a configured to form a horizontal plane and allow vertical support for the profile 2.
• the two upper support zones 21a define a plane configured to allow the facing 1 to rest.
• the profile 2 also has at least two lower support zones 21b, vertically located below the upper support zones 21a.
• the lower support zones 21b are closer to the axis of rotation Z32 than the upper support zones 21a
• the assembly being configured so that in the joining configuration, the collar 311 rests on the two lower support zones 21b while leaving the upper support surfaces 21a free to allow the facing 1 to rest. .
• the pressure force is transmitted from the facing 1 to the profile 2 without passing through the flange 311 which offers high reliability in the fixing.
• the fastening system 3 is configured so as to be able to cooperate by sliding with a hollow profile 2.
• a hollow profile 2 Preferably it is a profile 2 having in section, along a plane perpendicular to its main direction of extension, a U-shaped section.
• the profile 2 comprises two lips 211. These lips 211 form a return towards the inside the opening 22 of the profile 2.
• Each lip 211 forms a housing 23 which extends over the entire length of the profile 2.
• this return is rounded.
• This lip 211 has the lower end 21c which is its lowest point located vertically.
• the lower end 21c being configured to cooperate in contact with the base surface 313a in the connection configuration.
• a manual rotation of at least 70 degrees, preferably at least 80 degrees and preferably less than 90° of the fastening system 3 along the axis of rotation Z32 allows the passage of a sliding configuration to a configuration for securing the fastening system 3 with respect to the profile 2.
• the base 313 passes below the lips 211 while the collar 311 passes over the lips 211.
• the lug 315 comes into abutment with the lip 211. the flange 311 to deform vertically so as to allow the lug 315 to pass under the lower end 21c of the lip 211 and to penetrate into the housing 23.
• the lug 315 preferably has a curved face, for example spherical or hemispherical.
• the lug 315 When the lug 315 has crossed this lower end 21c, the thickness of which preferably corresponds to the thickness of the wall 22a of the profile 2, the vertical stress exerted on the lug 315 disappears.
• the collar 311 can deform again to return to the rest position.
• the pin 315 then moves vertically.
• it is housed inside the housing 23.
• the lug 315 is thus housed inside this housing 23 and can only come out of it if a new force is exerted, the amplitude of which must be sufficient. to deform the flange 311 in order to move the pin 315 vertically downwards until it comes out of the housing 23.
• the fixing part 3 is kept in the fixing configuration and cannot come out unintentionally. This makes it simpler and more reliable to fit the fixing part 3.
• the abutment element 313b comes to cooperate in contact with the inner wall 22a in order to stop the rotation of the body 31 relative to the profile 2 along the axis of Z32 rotation.
• the securing configuration thus allows a stop in rotation and advantageously a stop in translation by friction, of the fastening system 3 with respect to the profile 2.
• the flange has a portion whose minimum thickness along the axis of rotation Z32 is less than or equal to 2 mm so that the gripping of a portion of the profile 2 between the base 313 and the flange 311 causes an elastic deformation of the flange 311 due to a vertical pressure force exerted by the profile 2.
• the base 313 has a much greater thickness than the flange 311.
• Z313 is the thickness of the base 313 measured parallel to the axis of rotation Z32 preferably where its thickness is the smallest.
• Z311 is the thickness of the base 31 measured parallel to the axis of rotation Z32 preferably where its thickness is the smallest.
• the upper face of the base 313a has an inclination a with respect to the horizontal in order to facilitate the rotation of the base 313 under the lips 211 preferably, it it could be an inclination a greater than 3 degrees. Thus, it is no longer necessary to exert a vertical pressure force to pass the base 313 under the lips 211.
• the lug 315 has a shaped shape to facilitate rotation in a first direction of rotation.
• the first direction of rotation corresponds to bringing the system into the mounting configuration.
• this shape of the lug 315 has a cam profile.
• the rotation of the base under the rotational force of the user induces a relative movement of the lug 315 and of the profile 2, in translation and parallel to the axis of rotation Z32.
• This component in translation allows the base 313 to pass under the reliefs 21c of the profile 2 located the lowest (lower end).
• the user can perform a rotational movement only, which generates a force which has, in addition to the rotational component, a translational component parallel to the axis of rotation Z32.
• the lug 315 comprises a lug abutment element to make it more difficult to rotate in a direction opposite to the first direction of rotation.
• This abutment element may have a relief at right angles or with a steep slope, at least a steeper slope than the shaped inclination to facilitate rotation in the first direction.
• the lug 315 may have the shape of a triangular prism or a half-cone.
• this lug 315 having a cam profile can be combined with all the embodiments described above.
• this lug 315 having a cam profile can be used with a collar secured to the base as illustrated in FIGS. 1C to 3C or a collar which is not secured to the base as illustrated in FIG. 4A.
• the elastic deformation of the collar 311 makes it possible to guarantee that it is held in position by wedging of the fastening system 3 in the configuration for securing with the profile 2.
• the elastic deformation of the collar 311 takes place by mechanical transmission of a force at the level of the lower support zone 21b of the profile 2 on the collar 311.
• the lug 315 and the flange 311 are advantageously shaped so as to limit the rotation of the fixing system 3 relative to the profile 2 to 90 degrees. Preferably so as to limit said rotation to 80 degrees along the axis of rotation Z32.
• the assembly is configured so as to allow a sufficient degree of freedom along the length direction of the profile 2 so that the fastening system 3 can slide along said profile 2 until it fits into the groove 11 of facing 1 before any mechanical tightening.
• the fixing part 3 can slide along the section 2.
• the fixing system 3 is in a feed configuration when the base 313 along its width direction Y313 is substantially parallel to the main direction of extension of the profile 2 and the fixing system 3 is level with profile 2 so that it can be inserted vertically into opening 22.
• the fastening system 3 is in a sliding configuration when the body 31 is not stopped in rotation along the axis 32, it can then freely rotate within an opening 22 of the profile 2.
• the base 313 is located in the opening 22 and the user simultaneously rotates the holding element 32 along the axis of rotation Z32, then the body 31 is also rotated so that that the body 31 and the holding element 32 are integral in rotation along the axis of rotation Z32.
• the fastening system 3 is in a securing configuration, in particular when the body 31 is stopped in rotation along the axis of rotation Z32 in the clockwise direction by at least one abutment element 313b cooperating in contact with an interior wall 22a of the housing 23 of the profile 2.
• the rotational drive of the holding element 32 by the user along the axis of rotation Z32, and preferably taking place in the direction clockwise, engages the mechanical tightening of the holding element 32 relative to the body 31 so that the screw/nut connection allows the approximation of the head 321 with the base 313.
• the collar 311 is deformed in contact with the lip 21 of the profile 2 and simultaneously, the upper face 313a bears against the lower end 21c so as to hold it firmly in position. by pinching, the fixing system in the groove 11.
• the deformation of the collar 311 is configured to take place against the inner side of the lip 21, on the side facing the interior of the groove 11 so that the collar 311 does not protrude from profile 2 in a direction parallel to axis of rotation Z32.
• the fixing of the facing 1 on the profile 2 is all the more robust, because the facing 1 is clamped between the support portion 321a and the profile 2, the deformable collar 311 not intervening in the tightening of the facing.
• the present invention thus allows easy positioning and holding by clamping of the fastening system 3 within the groove 11 of the profile 2.
• the fastening system 3 is in a tightening configuration when:
• the fixing system is in said securing configuration and that the support portion 321a exerts a pressure force on the groove 11 along the axis of rotation Z32.
• the facing 1 is a trim piece used as an element allowing the production of a floor and being able to support the weight of people or furniture.
• the facing 1 is made of raw wood or of a composite material. It may also be natural or reconstituted stones; or even stoneware, ceramic, concrete or recycled material slabs.
• facing 1 is a wood or wood-based board.
• the facing 1 is a trim piece that can constitute a vertical veil for the production of cladding or paneling.
• the profile 2 may be made of metal, preferably of stainless steel. It may also be a section 2 made of a composite material and whose mechanical properties allow the support of the floor facing.
• the profile 2 can comprise at the bottom of the opening 22, perforations 22b which can allow, in a configuration where the facings 1 are arranged horizontally, an evacuation of rainwater as well as a ventilation of the blades of facings 1 from below. .
• perforations 22b can allow, in a configuration where the facings 1 are arranged horizontally, an evacuation of rainwater as well as a ventilation of the blades of facings 1 from below.
• the fastening system 3 is made from a thermoplastic material and results from a molding process.
• the body 31 and the holding element 32 come from the same thermoplastic molding process.
• the molding of the holding element 32 inside the body 31 makes it possible to impart a high coefficient of friction during the rotation of the holding element 32 relative to the body 31.
• the fastening system 3 can be made of metal and preferably of steel.
• the collar 311 and the body 31 are two distinct parts, and can be made from two different materials.
• the body 31 comprises a thermoplastic material and the collar 311 comprises metal, preferably steel.
• the collar 311 is a washer, preferably made of elastomer and preferably able to comprise a threaded insert.
• the base can comprise at least one top face of the base 313a inclined, preferably forming a downward slope from the center of the body 31 towards the outside.
• the inclined face being configured so as to facilitate the passage of the base 313 below the lower end 21c.
• the diameter of the head 321 of the holding element is advantageously chosen to be able to cooperate with the depth of the groove 11 in order to allow a predetermination of the spacing between two facings 1 and thus the head 321 is also configured to serve as a spacer between each facing board 1.
• the holding element is not stopped in abutment along the axis of rotation Z3 2 S1 it is only when the support portion 321a comes into contact with the groove 11.
• the assembly is configured so that the head remains accessible by a vertical access between two facings 1 in order to allow, at any time, dismantling of at least one facing.
• the collar 311 is carried only by the holding element 32, preferably, the collar 311 and the holding element has a relative friction which prevents the sliding of the collar 311 along the axis of rotation under the effect of its weight, and preferably under the effect of said force exerted by the user.
• the friction may be due to the coefficients of friction between the two materials which respectively make up the collar 311 and the retaining element 32.
• the collar 311 comprises a threaded insert preventing the sliding of the collar 311 relative to the holding element 32.
• the flange 311 and the base 313 do not form a single piece element.
• the fastening system 3 is, in a first step, brought in line with the opening 22 of the section 2. It is then inserted vertically into the opening 22 until the flange 311 comes into contact with the lower support zone 21 b.
• This first step can also be carried out with a lateral supply of the fixing system 3 from one end of the profile 2 with a positioning of the collar 311 at least above, or even in contact with the lower support zone 21b.
• the head 321 is manually rotated along the axis of rotation Z32 by a user so as to rotate the body 31 in rotation in order to bring the fastening system 3 into a securing configuration.
• the support portion 321a is thus driven in rotation about the axis of rotation Z32 by the user so that the collar 311 deforms elastically in contact with the profile 2, preferably in contact with the lips 21, to allow the system to attachment 3 to achieve the connection configuration.
• This rotation is preferably at least 80 degrees and/or less than 90° to allow the body 31 to stop rotating by blocking the stop element 313b against the wall 22a.
• the facing 1 is positioned on a plane of the profile 2 materialized by the upper support zone 21a so that the support portion 321a is opposite a support face 111 of the groove 11.
• the holding element 32 is driven in rotation about the axis of rotation Z32 allowing the bearing portion 321a to move closer to the groove 11 until it exerts a sufficient pressure force to hold the facing 1 in position on the profile 2.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Connection Of Plates (AREA)
• Clamps And Clips (AREA)

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Publications (1)

Family

ID=78828061

Family Applications (1)

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Family Cites Families (6)

• 2021
  • 2021-07-19 FR FR2107757A patent/FR3125305A1/fr active Pending
• 2022
  • 2022-07-19 EP EP22743509.6A patent/EP4374026A1/de active Pending
  • 2022-07-19 WO PCT/EP2022/070243 patent/WO2023001838A1/fr active Application Filing

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