EP4311610A1 - Punching apparatus for flat metal plates - Google Patents
Punching apparatus for flat metal plates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4311610A1 EP4311610A1 EP23188365.3A EP23188365A EP4311610A1 EP 4311610 A1 EP4311610 A1 EP 4311610A1 EP 23188365 A EP23188365 A EP 23188365A EP 4311610 A1 EP4311610 A1 EP 4311610A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- punch
- holder
- passage
- channel
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/26—Perforating, i.e. punching holes in sheets or flat parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/18—Lubricating, e.g. lubricating tool and workpiece simultaneously
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0082—Dust eliminating means; Mould or press ram cleaning means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0088—Lubricating means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a punching apparatus for flat metal plates.
- a first drawback is that the high use of lubricating fluid tends to inconveniently soil the components of the apparatuses during machining.
- a second drawback is related to the cleaning of known-type punching apparatuses which is very time-consuming and difficult to be performed optimally.
- the task of the present invention is to develop a punching apparatus for flat metal plates capable of overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks and limitations of the prior art.
- an object of the invention is to develop a punching apparatus with which the use of lubricating fluid can be controlled by limiting dripping thereof onto the components being machined.
- Another object of the invention is to develop a punching apparatus with shorter cleaning times than similar apparatuses of the known type.
- an object of the invention is to develop a punching apparatus with a more effective cleaning procedure than similar known apparatuses.
- Another task of the invention is to develop a metal sheet stamping plant comprising a similar apparatus.
- a punching apparatus is indicated as a whole by number 1.
- This punching apparatus 1 well visible in Figure 2 , comprises everything indicated in the following list.
- Also covered by the invention is a metal sheet stamping plant 100 comprising a punching apparatus 1 as described above.
- such a plant 100 comprises at least one punching station 101 in turn comprising a press set up with a punching apparatus 1 as described above.
- the plant 100 also comprises at least one stamping station 102 configured to stamp a metal sheet.
- Such at least one punching station 101 and such at least one stamping station 102 are clearly visible in Figure 1 .
- the plant 100 also comprises at least one cleaning and drying station 103 for a machined metal sheet.
- This cleaning and drying station 103 is represented in Figures 1 and 11 and in turn comprises:
- the plant 100 comprises at least one manipulator robot 105 for the transfer of metal sheets between several contiguous stations, as clearly represented in Figure 1 .
- first manipulator robot 105 for transferring metal sheets from the punching station 101 to the stamping station 102.
- the invention has developed a punching apparatus that advantageously limits the dripping of the lubricating fluid onto a flat metal plate being machined compared to known-type punching apparatuses.
- the invention has developed a punching apparatus whose cleaning takes place very quickly if compared to similar apparatuses of the known type that have to be cleaned manually by an operator.
- the invention has developed a punching apparatus whose cleaning operation is more effective than similar apparatuses of the known type because the forced passage of a pressurised fluid reaches spots that cannot be accessed by an operator.
- the invention has developed a metal sheet stamping plant comprising such a punching apparatus.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
Abstract
- an upper load-bearing body (50) configured to be fixed to a slide (B1) of a press (A);
- a lower load-bearing body (60) configured to be fixed to a base (B2) of said press (A);
- at least one punch-holder (7) fixed to the upper load-bearing body (50);
- a punch (6) supported by the punch-holder (7);
- an annular die (2) configured to support a portion of a flat metal plate (L) being processed;
- a central hole (3) of the annular die (2) configured for the passage of the punch (6) and the passage of processing scrap;
- a blank holder (4) constrained to the upper load-bearing body (50) and opposite to said annular die (2);
- a pilot hole (5) defined in said blank holder (4) and passed through by the punch (6);
- a spray chamber (10) defined around the punch (6), for the passage of a nebulised lubricating fluid towards the pilot hole (5);
- a containment frame (11) configured to prevent the outflow of a liquid-state lubricating fluid from the spray chamber (10) to the pilot hole (5);
- a lubricating fluid sprayer (12) configured to spray said lubricating fluid towards said pilot hole (5) through said spray chamber (10).
Description
- The invention relates to a punching apparatus for flat metal plates.
- Nowadays, there is a great need to punch components made of metal material with increasingly tight machining tolerances.
- In fact, it is well known that large amounts of lubricating fluid are used, especially while punching semi-finished steel products, to ensure the required precision during shearing.
- The need to frequently clean the punching apparatuses used in order to try to guarantee the sought-after high quality standard and prevent excessive wear of the components of such apparatuses is also well known.
- Such punching apparatuses, although well known and appreciated, have certain drawbacks.
- A first drawback is that the high use of lubricating fluid tends to inconveniently soil the components of the apparatuses during machining.
- This entails the need to wash the machined components with water and chemicals, resulting in an additional cost related to the disposal of the wash residue and a high environmental impact.
- In addition, the drying of the machined components, which is necessary following their washing, implies considerable energy costs.
- A second drawback is related to the cleaning of known-type punching apparatuses which is very time-consuming and difficult to be performed optimally.
- The task of the present invention is to develop a punching apparatus for flat metal plates capable of overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks and limitations of the prior art.
- In particular, an object of the invention is to develop a punching apparatus with which the use of lubricating fluid can be controlled by limiting dripping thereof onto the components being machined.
- Another object of the invention is to develop a punching apparatus with shorter cleaning times than similar apparatuses of the known type.
- Furthermore, an object of the invention is to develop a punching apparatus with a more effective cleaning procedure than similar known apparatuses.
- Another task of the invention is to develop a metal sheet stamping plant comprising a similar apparatus.
- The above-mentioned task as well as the above-mentioned objects are achieved by a punching apparatus for flat metal plates according to claim 1, as well as by a metal sheet stamping plant according to
claim 7. - Further characteristics of an apparatus according to claim 1 and of a plant according to
claim 7 are described in the respective dependent claims. - The task and the aforesaid objects, together with the advantages that will be mentioned hereinafter, are indicated by the description of an embodiment of the invention, which is given by way of non-limiting example with reference to the attached drawings, where:
-
Figure 1 represents a schematic perspective view of a metal sheet stamping plant according to the invention; -
Figure 2 represents a section view of an apparatus according to the invention; -
Figure 3 represents a detail ofFigure 2 ; -
Figure 4 represents another section view of the apparatus according to the invention; -
Figure 5 represents a detail ofFigure 4 ; -
Figure 6 represents a perspective view from above of a blank holder according to the invention; -
Figure 7 represents a perspective view from below of the blank holder ofFigure 6 ; -
Figure 8 represents a perspective exploded view of a punch-holder according to the invention; -
Figure 9 represents a perspective section view of the punch-holder inFigure 8 ; -
Figure 10 represents a detail ofFigure 9 ; -
Figure 11 represents a cleaning and drying station according to the invention; -
Figure 12 represents a detail ofFigure 11 . - With reference to the mentioned figures, a punching apparatus according to the invention is indicated as a whole by number 1.
- This punching apparatus 1, well visible in
Figure 2 , comprises everything indicated in the following list. - 1) An upper load-bearing
body 50 configured to be fixed to a slide B1 of a press A; such an upper load-bearingbody 50 fixed to the slide B1 is well visible inFigures 2, 3 ,4 and5 , while this press A is clearly visible inFigure 1 . - 2) A lower load-bearing
body 60 configured to be fixed to a base B2 of the press A; such a lower load-bearingbody 60 fixed to the base B2 is clearly visible inFigures 2, 3 ,4 and5 . - 3) At least a punch-
holder 7 fixed to the upper load-bearingbody 50, well visible inFigures 2, 3 ,4 ,5 and8 .
This punch-holder 7 has acavity 78 passing through apunch 6, well visible inFigures 3 ,4 and5 .
In addition, as it can be seen inFigures 3 ,4 ,5 ,8 and9 , the punch-holder 7 comprises aholding plate 8 configured to constrain an enlargedhead 9 of theaforesaid punch 6 at acorresponding seat 77 for such an enlargedhead 9 defined in such punch-holder 7.
In the present embodiment of the invention, there is a plurality of punch-holders holder 7, a part of which is clearly shown inFigure 2 .
It is important to note, however, that in other embodiments of the invention the number of punch-holders body 50 may differ from what is described in this embodiment. - 4) A
punch 6, well visible inFigures 3 ,4 ,5 and8 , supported by such at least one punch-holder 7 and arranged to pass through the through-cavity 78. - 5) An
annular matrix 2, clearly visible inFigures 3 ,4 and5 , configured to support a portion of a flat metal plate L being machined, also visible inFigures 3 ,4 and5 . - 6) A
central hole 3 of theannular die 2, represented inFigures 3 ,4 ,5 and7 , configured for the passage of thepunch 6 and the passage of processing scrap.
In particular, inFigures 4 and5 we can observe thepunch 6 before the flat metal plate L is sheared, whileFigure 3 shows thepunch 6 after it has partially passed through suchcentral hole 3 following the shearing of the aforementioned flat metal plate L.
The profile of suchcentral hole 3 determines the shape of the shearing performed by thecorresponding punch 6 on the flat metal plate L being machined.
The present embodiment of the invention shows a plurality ofcentral holes 3, 3a, 3b of saidcentral hole 3, as represented inFigure 7 .
Suchcentral holes 3, 3a, 3b have different profiles, including two central holes 3a, 3b with a round profile and onecentral hole 3 with a slotted profile.
However, for other embodiments of the invention, the use of different profiles for suchcentral holes 3, 3a, 3b is not excluded. - 7) A
blank holder 4 constrained to the upper load-bearingbody 50 and opposite to theannular die 2, as shown inFigures 2, 3 ,4 ,5 ,6 and7 .
In the present embodiment of the invention, suchblank holder 4 is constrained to the upper load-bearingbody 50 by means of a constrainingcolumn 30 of theblank holder 4, well visible inFigure 2 .
Such a constrainingcolumn 30 of the known type comprises, for example, a central fixing bar for theblank holder 4 and a substantially tubular body with an enlarged head.
In addition, elastic elements are interposed between such an enlarged head and the upper load-bearingbody 50, while such central fixing bar extends inside the tubular body. - 8) A
pilot hole 5 defined in theblank holder 4 and passed through by thepunch 6, well visible inFigures 3 ,4 and5 . - 9) A
spray chamber 10 defined around thepunch 6, as shown inFigures 3 ,4 and5 .
Thisspray chamber 10 is configured for the passage of a nebulised lubricating fluid to thepilot hole 5 and is defined by an interstice between theblank holder 4 and such at least one punch-holder 7.
In addition, thespray chamber 10 is also developed in theblank holder 4 at thepilot hole 5.
Advantageously, such aspray chamber 10 allows a film of the aforementioned nebulised lubricating fluid to be deposited on thepunch 6, unlike similar known systems where a lubricating fluid is nebulised directly onto the components being sheared.
This facilitates optimal punching of the flat metal plate L, ensuring the protection of thepunch 6 against theannular die 2 and, at the same time, avoiding soiling of the components being machined with lubricating fluid. - 10) A
containment frame 11, visible inFigures 3 ,4 ,5 and6 , defined in thespray chamber 10.
Thiscontainment frame 11 is configured to prevent a lubricating fluid in the liquid-state from flowing out of thespray chamber 10 to thepilot hole 5.
More precisely, the present embodiment involves a plurality ofcontainment frames pilot hole 5.
Thus, such acontainment frame 11 advantageously limits the dripping of lubricating fluid onto the flat metal plate L being machined compared to known punching apparatuses. - 11) A
lubricating fluid sprayer 12, as shown inFigures 4 ,5 ,6 and7 , configured to spray the lubricating fluid towards thepilot hole 5 through thespray chamber 10.
In particular, in this embodiment of the invention, a plurality ofsprayers Figures 6 and7 . - 12) Means for cleaning the
punch 6 configured to operate on thepunch 6 through such at least one punch-holder 7.
Such cleaning means comprise, first of all, pressurised fluid injecting means.
In the present embodiment of the invention, such pressurised fluid injecting means, not shown for simplicity's sake, involve the use of a compressor.
The cleaning means also include a through-hole 18, visible inFigures 3 ,6 ,7 and8 , defined on the holdingplate 8.
The present embodiment of the invention, as it can be seen inFigures 6 and7 , shows four through-holes hole 18. Other embodiments of the invention provide for a different number of such through-holes hole 18 near each punch-holder 7.
In addition, the cleaning means also include adistribution chamber 19, visible inFigures 3 ,8 and9 , configured for the passage of a pressurised fluid from the through-hole 18 towards thepunch 6.
More precisely, such adistribution chamber 19 is defined by an interstice between such at least one punch-holder 7 and the holdingplate 8.
The cleaning means also comprise at least onefirst distribution channel 17, visible inFigures 3 ,8 ,9 and 10 , configured for the passage of the pressurised fluid from thedistribution chamber 19 towards theseat 77 for theenlarged head 9 of thepunch 6.
In particular, such at least onechannel 17 is defined in thepunch holder 7. In this embodiment of the invention, a plurality ofchannels holder 7, as it can be clearly seen inFigures 8 and9 .
These cleaning means also comprise asecond channel 15 defined peripherally to theenlarged head 9 and well visible inFigures 3 ,4 ,5 ,8 ,9 and 10 .
More precisely, thissecond channel 15 is defined by a gap between theenlarged head 9 and the side surface of theseat 77 of theenlarged head 9 of such at least one punch-holder 7.
Also included in these cleaning means, there is at least athird channel 14, clearly visible inFigures 3 ,8 ,9 and 10 , defined along the surface of the through-cavity 78 and configured for the passage of pressurised fluid from thesecond channel 15 to anoutlet 79 of the through-cavity 78.
In particular, such at least athird channel 14 is open and facing thepunch 6.
Even more precisely, in the embodiment herein described, a plurality ofchannels third channel 14 is defined along the surface of the through-cavity 78, well visible inFigures 8 ,9 and 10 .
The cleaning means also comprise at least afourth channel 13, well visible inFigures 3 ,4 and5 , defined on theblank holder 4 and configured for the passage of a fluid from such at least athird channel 15 towards thecentral hole 3.
Even more precisely, such at least afourth channel 13 is defined between thepilot hole 5 and thepunch 6.
The forced passage of pressurised fluid from thedistribution chamber 19 to thecentral hole 3 allows to clean the elements of the punching apparatus 1 that are most subjected to dust deposition. This cleaning operation takes place very quickly if compared to similar known apparatuses that have to be cleaned manually by an operator.
In addition, this necessary cleaning operation is more effective than known-type punching apparatuses 1 because the forced passage of the pressurised fluid reaches spots that cannot be accessed by an operator.
The fluid injection means in turn comprise, as it can be seen fromFigures 2 and 3 , atubular duct 20 passing through the upper load-bearing body 50 and configured for the passage of a pressurised fluid to thedistribution chamber 19 via the through-hole 18 of theplate 8.
In addition, fluid injection means also comprise aninlet nozzle 21 configured to inject a fluid into thetubular duct 20.
Thisinlet nozzle 21 is connected to thetubular duct 20 by means of a fitting 22, where this configuration is well visible inFigures 2 and 3 .
The pressurised fluid injected by the fluid injection means and used by the cleaning means is essentially compressed air.
The lubricating fluid used by lubrication means is basically a mixture of air and oil. - Also covered by the invention is a metal
sheet stamping plant 100 comprising a punching apparatus 1 as described above. - In particular, such a
plant 100, represented inFigure 1 , comprises at least onepunching station 101 in turn comprising a press set up with a punching apparatus 1 as described above. - The
plant 100 also comprises at least onestamping station 102 configured to stamp a metal sheet. - Such at least one
punching station 101 and such at least onestamping station 102 are clearly visible inFigure 1 . - The
plant 100 also comprises at least one cleaning and dryingstation 103 for a machined metal sheet. - This cleaning and drying
station 103 is represented inFigures 1 and11 and in turn comprises: - a roller table 113, well visible in
Figures 11 and 12 , for supporting and feeding a metal sheet; - a heating and
compression system 114 for heating and compressing a jet of air, represented inFigure 11 ; in particular, this heating andcompression system 114 in turn comprises aturbine blower 120 configured to heat and compress air and well visible inFigure 11 ; - two opposite
longitudinal nozzles longitudinal nozzle 115 is arranged above the roller table 113 and extends in the direction X2 transversal to the feed direction X1 of said roller table 113, while a secondlongitudinal nozzle 116 is arranged below the roller table 113 and extends in the direction X2 transverse to the feed direction X1 of the roller table 113.
These two oppositelongitudinal nozzles Figures 11 and 12 , are connected to theturbine blower 120 by means of apipeline 121 configured for the passage of this heated and compressed air to a metal sheet being cleaned and dried.
The blowing of such heated and compressed air advantageously allows the metal sheet to be cleaned and dried at the same time. - In addition, the
plant 100 comprises at least onemanipulator robot 105 for the transfer of metal sheets between several contiguous stations, as clearly represented inFigure 1 . - In particular, in the present embodiment of the invention, there is a
first manipulator robot 105 for transferring metal sheets from the punchingstation 101 to the stampingstation 102. - There is also a
second manipulator robot 106 for transferring metal sheets from the stampingstation 102 to the cleaning and dryingstation 103. -
Further manipulator robots - Practically, it has been established that the invention achieves the intended task and objects.
- In particular, the invention has developed a punching apparatus that advantageously limits the dripping of the lubricating fluid onto a flat metal plate being machined compared to known-type punching apparatuses.
- This allows to eliminate the step of washing the machined components, thus also eliminating the associated costs and the consequent environmental impact.
- In addition, the invention has developed a punching apparatus whose cleaning takes place very quickly if compared to similar apparatuses of the known type that have to be cleaned manually by an operator.
- Again, the invention has developed a punching apparatus whose cleaning operation is more effective than similar apparatuses of the known type because the forced passage of a pressurised fluid reaches spots that cannot be accessed by an operator.
- Finally, the invention has developed a metal sheet stamping plant comprising such a punching apparatus.
- The invention thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations, all of which are within the scope of the inventive concept; moreover, all the details may be replaced by other technically equivalent elements.
- In practice, the components and materials used, as long as they are compatible with the specific use, as well as the dimensions and the contingent shapes can be anyone according to the requirements and the prior art.
- If the characteristics and techniques mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs, these reference signs are to be intended for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility of the claims and, consequently, such reference signs have no limiting effect on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by these reference signs.
Claims (8)
- Punching apparatus (1) for flat metal plates, comprising:- an upper load-bearing body (50) configured to be fixed to a slide (B1) of a press (A);- a lower load-bearing body (60) configured to be fixed to a base (B2) of said press (A);- at least one punch-holder (7) fixed to said upper load-bearing body (50), said punch-holder (7) having a cavity (78) passing through a punch (6);- a punch (6) supported by said punch-holder (7) and arranged to pass through said through-cavity (78);- an annular die (2) configured to support a portion of a flat metal plate (L) being processed;- a central hole (3) of said annular die (2) configured for the passage of said punch (6) and the passage of processing scrap;- a blank holder (4) constrained to said upper load-bearing body (50) and opposite to said annular die (2);- a pilot hole (5) defined in said blank holder (4) and passed through by said punch (6);- a spray chamber (10) defined around said punch (6), said spray chamber (10) being configured for the passage of a nebulised lubricating fluid towards said pilot hole (5);- a containment frame (11) defined in said spray chamber (10), said containment frame (11) configured to prevent the outflow of a liquid-state lubricating fluid from said spray chamber (10) to said pilot hole (5);- a lubricating fluid sprayer (12) configured to spray said lubricating fluid towards said pilot hole (5) through said spray chamber (10),- means for cleaning said punch (6) configured to operate on said punch (6) through said punch-holder (7),characterised in that said means for cleaning said punch (6) comprise:- means for injecting a fluid under pressure;- a through-hole (18) defined on said holding plate (8);- a distribution chamber (19) configured for the passage of a pressurised fluid from said through-hole (18) of the holding plate (8) towards said punch (6), said distribution chamber (19) being defined by an interstice between said punch-holder (7) and said holding plate (8);- at least one first distribution channel (17) configured for the passage of said pressurised fluid from said distribution chamber (19) towards said seat (77) through the enlarged head (9) of said punch (6), said at least one first channel (17) being defined in said punch-holder (7);- a second channel (15) defined peripherally to said enlarged head (9), said second channel (15) being defined by a gap between said enlarged head (9) and the side surface of said seat (77) of the enlarged head (9) in said punch-holder (7);- at least a third channel (14) defined along the surface of said through-cavity (78) and configured for the passage of said pressurised fluid from said second channel (15) to an outlet port (7c) of said through-cavity (78), said at least one third channel (15) being open and facing said punch (6);- at least a fourth channel (13) defined on said blank holder (4) and configured for the passage of a fluid from said at least a third channel (15) towards said central hole (3), said at least a fourth channel (13) being defined between said pilot hole (5) and said punch (6).
- Punching apparatus (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that said spray chamber (10) is defined by an interstice between said blank holder (4) and said punch-holder (7), said spray chamber (10) also developing in said blank holder (4) at said pilot hole (5).
- Punching apparatus (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that said punch-holder (7) comprises a holding plate (8) configured to constrain an enlarged head (9) of said punch (6) in a corresponding seat (77) for said enlarged head (9) defined in said punch-holder (7).
- Punching apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that such fluid injection means comprise:- a tubular duct (20) passing through said upper load-bearing body (50) and configured for the passage of a pressurised fluid towards said distribution chamber (19), through said through-hole (18) of said holding plate (8);- an inlet nozzle (21) configured to inject a fluid into said tubular duct (20), said inlet nozzle (21) being connected to said tubular duct (20) by means of a fitting (22).
- Punching apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said pressurised fluid injected by said fluid injection means and used by said cleaning means is substantially compressed air.
- Punching apparatus according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that said lubricating fluid used by said lubrication means is essentially a mixture of air and oil.
- Metal sheet stamping plant (100), characterised in that it comprises:- at least one punching station (107) comprising a press provided with an apparatus (1) according to claims 1 to 6;- at least one cleaning and drying station (103) for a machined metal sheet;- at least one manipulator robot (105) for transferring the metal sheets from said at least one punching station (107) to said cleaning and drying station (103).
- Plant according to the preceding claim, characterised in that said cleaning and drying station (103) comprises:- a roller table (113) for supporting and feeding a metal sheet;- a heating and compression system (114) for heating and compressing an air jet;- two opposite longitudinal nozzles (115, 116), a first longitudinal nozzle (115) arranged above the roller table (113) and extending in a direction (X2) transverse to the feed direction (X1) of said roller table (113), and a second longitudinal nozzle (116) arranged below said roller table (113) and extending in a direction (X2) transverse to the feed direction (X1) of said roller table (113).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT202200016146 | 2022-07-29 |
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EP4311610A1 true EP4311610A1 (en) | 2024-01-31 |
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ID=83899358
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EP23188365.3A Pending EP4311610A1 (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2023-07-28 | Punching apparatus for flat metal plates |
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JP2002153922A (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-28 | Amada Co Ltd | Punch die, and punching method using the punching die |
JP2003170230A (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-17 | Suzuki Co Ltd | Molding apparatus |
EP1334782A1 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2003-08-13 | Amada Company, Limited | Metal mold device |
JP2009166061A (en) * | 2008-01-12 | 2009-07-30 | Amada Co Ltd | Punching die and punching method using the same die |
-
2023
- 2023-07-28 EP EP23188365.3A patent/EP4311610A1/en active Pending
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JP2000312930A (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2000-11-14 | Amada Co Ltd | Method and device of punching processing and, mold device |
JP2001105048A (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-17 | Amada Co Ltd | Die device |
EP1334782A1 (en) * | 2000-10-26 | 2003-08-13 | Amada Company, Limited | Metal mold device |
JP2002153922A (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-28 | Amada Co Ltd | Punch die, and punching method using the punching die |
JP2003170230A (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-17 | Suzuki Co Ltd | Molding apparatus |
JP2009166061A (en) * | 2008-01-12 | 2009-07-30 | Amada Co Ltd | Punching die and punching method using the same die |
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