EP4200104A1 - Markiersystem und verfahren zum markieren - Google Patents
Markiersystem und verfahren zum markierenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4200104A1 EP4200104A1 EP21758373.1A EP21758373A EP4200104A1 EP 4200104 A1 EP4200104 A1 EP 4200104A1 EP 21758373 A EP21758373 A EP 21758373A EP 4200104 A1 EP4200104 A1 EP 4200104A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- marking
- marking system
- determined
- area
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/02—Means for marking measuring points
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H7/00—Marking-out or setting-out work
- B25H7/04—Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking
- B25H7/045—Devices, e.g. scribers, for marking characterised by constructional details of the marking elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/16—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings
- E01C23/163—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for marking-out the location of the markings; Guiding or steering devices for marking apparatus, e.g. sights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/16—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings
- E01C23/20—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ
- E01C23/22—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ by spraying
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for applying a position marking for a work position to a substrate, for example a wall, a ceiling, a floor or the like, at a marking position assigned to the position marking. Furthermore, the invention relates to a marking system.
- work positions for example drill hole positions or cutting lines
- position markings in order then, for example, to be able to drill or saw precisely. This necessary preparatory work is not only very time-consuming, it is also often associated with significant measurement errors.
- the object is achieved by a method for applying a position marking for a work position to a substrate, for example a wall, a ceiling, a floor or the like, at a marking position assigned to it, comprising the steps: a. Unsystematic or systematic movement of a portable marking system within a marking area; b. determining, preferably regularly determining, at least one position of the marking system; c. Marking at the determined position of the marking system if the determined position matches the marking position or at least matches the marking position up to a predefined or predefinable degree of accuracy.
- the invention is therefore based on the idea that a user who wants to place the position marking on the ground usually knows or can estimate at least approximately the area where the position marking is to be located.
- an opening for a supply line for a sanitary element for example a water supply line for a washbasin
- the user can estimate that this opening must be in an area close to, but below, the washbasin.
- the user can bring the marking system close to the sink and move it systematically or unsystematically within a certain area, and thus within a marking area.
- the marking system can then apply the position marking precisely on the basis of the procedural determination of its position. Manual measuring and manual marking can thus be omitted; Incorrect placement of the position marking is avoided and the time required can be significantly reduced.
- the marking area can also be selected to be relatively small.
- the marking area can be selected as the area of the background containing and surrounding the marking position.
- the marking area can be selected to be relatively small.
- it can comprise at most 10 percent, particularly preferably at most 3 percent, of the surface of the substrate.
- the marking area can, for example, be less than 1 m 2 , preferably less than 0.5 m 2 .
- the underground for example a wall to be provided with the position marking, can have an area to be marked of at least 10 m 2 , in particular also of at least 50 m 2 .
- the time required can also be reduced by such a relatively small selection of the marking area.
- the position marking can have a monochromatic and/or linear form such as a line, a cross and/or a circle. Alternatively or additionally, it can also include at least one symbol, one number and/or one character.
- the position marking can be made by spraying, for example using an inkjet nozzle or the like, by pressing on and/or gluing, by mechanical processing, for example by engraving, and/or by means of electromagnetic waves, e.g. B. by means of a laser, in particular by local heating, applied to the environment.
- the position of the marking system determined or to be determined can correspond to a position of a marking unit of the marking system or of a marker of the marking unit, for example an inkjet nozzle.
- the position can correspond to a position within the marking system at which the marking system processes the background, for example applying a colored dot to the background.
- the position of a target point within the marking system can be determined and the position of the marking system can be derived from the position of the target point by adding a suitable offset value.
- the offset value can have a vector value.
- the production costs for the marking system can be kept low despite the considerable advantages that the method according to the invention brings with it using the marking system. Since according to the method the position of the marking system is monitored, it is ultimately sufficient that at some point in time the marking system suitably reaches the marking position. Complex and cost-intensive mechanics such as in printing presses, in particular in plotters for large areas, through which the marking system can travel with high precision on a predetermined route within a very large traversing range to the marking position, are therefore not required.
- ceilings or the like can also be provided with position markings.
- the position marker and/or the marker position may be stored in a BIM (Building Information Modeling) model, a CAD model and/or the like. Generally, they may come from a building plan and/or a blueprint.
- BIM Building Information Modeling
- a “portable” system can be understood to mean a system that can be kept in suspension by a user for an extended period of time.
- the portable system a weight of at most 10 kg, preferably at most 3 kg, particularly preferably at most 2 kg.
- the marking system can be in several parts.
- the position determination system can have a separate transmitting part and a receiving part located on the rest of the marking system part. Then the portability of the marking system can only refer to one of the parts of the marking system, in particular to a part to be moved and/or held in suspension by the user.
- the degree of accuracy and thus a maximum permissible distance between the marking position determined relative to the surroundings and the marking position to be determined can be limited to a maximum of 1 cm, preferably a maximum of 2 mm, particularly preferably a maximum of 1 mm.
- the marking area can be selected as a non-contiguous area.
- partial areas in which at least one of the marking positions of the respective position markings is to be expected can be selected.
- the marking area can then be composed of the partial areas.
- Marking at the determined position can be understood to mean that the complete position marking is applied to the substrate. Alternatively or additionally, this can be understood to mean that only part of the position marking is applied when the marking position is reached in a suitable manner. If, for example, a cross is to be applied, it is conceivable to apply only part of the cross, for example one of the four arms of the cross, to the substrate when a corresponding position is reached. The remaining parts of the cross can then be applied at a later point in time when suitably offset positions are reached.
- an additional step can be provided within which information is stored in a memory about the fact that part of the position marking or the position marking as a whole has been applied to the surroundings. Before possibly reapplying the part of the position marker or the Position marking as a whole can then be checked in a further method step as to whether the respective part of the position marking or the position marking as a whole has already been applied. It may then be possible to avoid applying this part or the position marking twice.
- a stationary coordinate system can be defined relative to the subsoil.
- the coordinate system can be defined independently of the marking system.
- a reference point of the coordinate system can be selected, for example, in the area of a corner of the environment.
- the determination may precede step a.
- the coordinate system can be one-, two- or three-dimensional. The marking position and thus the location of the position marking can thus be defined relative to the coordinate system.
- a position of the marking system is preferably also determined.
- the position can be determined relative to the direction of gravity.
- the offset value can thus be suitably adjusted on the basis of knowledge of the position.
- a marking unit with at least two markers, preferably at least 24 markers, particularly preferably at least 128 markers, can be used for marking at the determined position.
- the marking unit can in particular correspond to an arrangement of several markers.
- the arrangement can be linear or planar, in particular polygonal.
- the position of the marking system determined or to be determined can correspond to the position of one of the markers.
- a number of positions of the marking system are preferably determined in accordance with step b of the method.
- Such a position of the marking system is particularly preferably determined for each of the markers. This can be done by determining the position of the target point and then adding marker-specific offset values. These offset values can also be vector values.
- At least one of the markers can be an inkjet nozzle, a mechanical dye transfer device, for example a stamp, a processing tip, for example a controllable needle tip, for spot processing of the substrate or the like.
- the movement can be passive.
- the user of the marking system can manually move the marking system over the marking area.
- the movement can be a swiping movement.
- it can be a movement that can be carried out by the user and is preferably ergonomic for the user.
- a building element can also be understood to mean a partial element, for example a part of a wall.
- the method is particularly well suited for use in the field of building construction and/or civil engineering.
- Time savings can also be achieved if multiple position markers are marked within the marking area.
- the correspondence of the position of the marking system according to step c can be checked with regard to each marking position of the respective position markings.
- the marking system can first be moved to a starting point within the marking area as part of an initial positioning in order to keep the marking area as small as possible and thus save further time to achieve.
- the scope of the invention also includes a marking system for marking a position marking for a work position on a substrate, for example a wall, a ceiling, a floor or the like, at a marking position assigned to the position marking, comprising a marking unit with at least one marker, a position determination system for detecting a position of the marking system and a control unit that is set up at least once by means of the marking unit To mark a position marking or at least a part of the position marking on the ground if the marking system is at the marking position or in a measurement area around the marking position that corresponds to a predefined or predefinable degree of accuracy, and not to mark a mark if the marking system is outside the measurement area .
- the marking system can be set up to carry out the method according to the invention.
- the scope of the invention generally also includes a marking system for marking a position marking on a substrate, for example a wall, a ceiling, a floor or the like, at a marking position assigned to the position marking, comprising a marking unit with at least one marker, a position determination system for detection a position of the marking system and a control unit that is set up to implement the method according to the invention.
- a marking system for marking a position marking on a substrate for example a wall, a ceiling, a floor or the like, at a marking position assigned to the position marking, comprising a marking unit with at least one marker, a position determination system for detection a position of the marking system and a control unit that is set up to implement the method according to the invention.
- the position determination system can be set up to determine the position of the marking system relative to a coordinate system that can be defined or defined and/or is stationary independently of the marking system.
- the marking system can have a storage unit for storing at least one marking position of at least one position marking.
- the marking system may include a handle to facilitate manual movement by the user.
- the marking system can have a guide rod and/or a holder for a guide rod.
- the marking system can thus be moved over the underground in the manner of a mop or the like.
- a precise determination of the position of the marking system can be achieved if the marking system has at least one distance sensor, for example a laser distance measuring device, a strip light source in connection with a strip light receiving and evaluation unit, a transit time sensor, also referred to as a time-of-flight sensor, and / or has an acceleration sensor.
- the marking system can preferably have at least two distance sensors.
- the at least two distance sensors can detect distances at an angle, in particular at a right angle, to one another.
- the distance sensor or sensors can be self-taring.
- at least one distance sensor can align itself automatically for measurement in a vertical direction.
- at least one distance sensor can also align itself automatically for measurement in a horizontal direction.
- the marking system in particular the position determination system, can have at least one acceleration, one speed and/or one distance sensor.
- the marking system, in particular the position determination system can have an interpolation and/or extrapolation unit for interpolating and/or extrapolating a position of the marking system.
- Such a sensor can form part of the interpolation and/or extrapolation unit or can be set up to transmit at least one of its measurement results to the interpolation and/or extrapolation unit.
- Such a sensor can work optically, for example by means of an optical scanning of the subsoil in the manner of a laser-based computer mouse.
- the marking system is set up to provide the user with an augmented reality (AR) perception or virtual reality (VR) perception of his surroundings.
- AR augmented reality
- VR virtual reality
- the marking system can have an AR system, for example AR glasses, or a VR system, for example VR glasses.
- the marking system can then be set up to display the position marking to the user by means of the AR system or the VR system, in particular before it is applied to the environment. This can help the user bring the marking system close to the marking position.
- the marking system in particular the position determination system, can have a tachymeter, in particular a total station, and/or for communication with a tachymeter be set up.
- a tachymeter By using a tachymeter, positions can be easily determined with particularly high precision.
- the marking system comprises a motorized means of transportation or that the marking system can be arranged on the motorized means of transportation.
- the means of transportation can be unmanned. It can be designed to move autonomously and/or to be moved.
- the means of transportation can be or and/or have a flying object such as a drone and/or a vehicle, for example a driving robot.
- the marking system includes a power source.
- the power source can be rechargeable;
- the power source can be a rechargeable battery, in particular a lithium-based battery.
- a particularly simple variant of the method and thus also a particularly simple embodiment of the marking system set up to implement the method can be achieved if a position to be marked is projected onto the background.
- an altitude to be marked can be defined by means of a rotating laser and/or a line laser in the form of a line of light projected onto the ground.
- the portable marking system can have an optical receiver, preferably a line sensor with a number of light-sensitive pixels.
- the user can move the portable marking system over the ground in the area of the projected line of light. This area can form the marking area.
- the position of the marking system can be determined by checking whether the optical receiver, in particular one of the light-sensitive pixels, detects light from the projected line of light.
- the light of the light line can preferably be encoded by the rotary and/or line laser, for example amplitude-modulated or clocked.
- the position allows can thus be determined as the relative position of the optical receiver or the relevant pixel relative to the line of light, if necessary corrected by an offset value.
- a marker can be assigned to the optical receiver and, in particular in the case of several pixels, one or more of the pixels can be assigned a suitably positioned marker which is activated as soon as the optical receiver or the respective pixel detects light of the light line.
- the optical receiver can have pixels, in particular off-centre, with which no marker is assigned. If light from the light line is detected by one of these pixels, this means that the marking system is being held too far or below the light line. Accordingly, directional arrows corresponding to the user can be displayed on a display unit as position information or as an indication of the direction in which the marking system should be moved.
- the marking system can thus be set up to apply a light geometry projected onto the surroundings, for example a line, a point and/or a circle, onto the surroundings.
- the marking system can thus be set up in particular to trace the light geometry, for example by means of ink or printing ink, on the surroundings.
- the marking system can be set up to determine at least one angle of incidence of the light geometry.
- the optical receiver can be set up to determine, for each pixel of the optical receiver, an angle of incidence for a light impinging on the respective pixel.
- the marking system can then be set up to designate a marker, taking into account the offset calculated from the respective angle of incidence between the original point of impact, i.e. without the presence of the marking system, a point of light of the light geometry on the substrate to be marked and the actual point of impact, i.e. in the presence of the Marking system to select the light spot on the optical receiver.
- the optical receiver can be arranged just above the background to be marked.
- the optical receiver in particular at least one of its pixels, preferably all pixels, can, in particular with its or their light-sensitive surface, be less than 5 cm, in particular less than 1 cm, very particularly preferably less than 5 mm, for example less than 3 mm , arranged and/or arrangeable by the subsurface to be marked. Accordingly, a height of the marking system in the area of the optical receiver can be less than 5 cm, in particular less than 1 cm, very particularly preferably less than 5 mm, for example less than 3 mm. These measures can also enable a particularly precise reproduction of the light geometry, in particular a particularly precisely localized reproduction of the light geometry.
- the marking system can also be operated in a number of operating modes.
- An operating mode can correspond to a device of the marking system, through which the marking system is set up to implement a respective variant of the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1a and 1b show schematic representations of a marking system which can be operated in two operating modes and its use by a user;
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective representation of a marking system obliquely from above
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of the marking system of FIG. 2 and
- FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the marking system according to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 1a shows a user 10 using a portable marking system 12.
- the marking system 12 is operated in a first operating mode, in which the marking system 12 traces a light line 16 projected onto an environment 14, here a wall.
- the environment 14, i. H. the wall forms a building element and thus a part of a building.
- the line of light 16 is shown in phantom in FIG. 1a.
- the line of light 16 is generated by a rotating laser 20 .
- the rotating laser 20 is set up to project the line of light 16 horizontally onto the surroundings 14 at a desired height resulting, for example, from a construction plan.
- the course of the line of light 16 should now be marked on the surroundings 14 as a position marking 18, in particular permanently.
- the position marking 18 can then be provided as a marking for a later course of a cutting line of a breakthrough through the environment 14, ie through the wall, or as a marking of a working position along which a cut is to be made.
- a stationary, at least one-dimensional coordinate system that is independent of the marking system 12 is thus obtained in this operating mode in each case by the height defined by the light line 16 as a reference and a vertical line as the coordinate axis.
- the user 10 moves the marking system 12 from, for example, one lateral end of the environment 14 to an opposite lateral end such that the line of light 16 falls on an optical receiver of the marking system 12 .
- the optical receiver has a certain extension, particularly vertical in the position of the marking system 12 according to FIG. 1a, so that the user 10 only needs to move the marking system 12 approximately horizontally along the light line 16.
- the user 10 can move the marking system 12 above and below as well as along the light line 16 in a marking area approximately resulting from the size of the optical receiver.
- the marking system 12 has a marking unit with a plurality of markers on a side facing the substrate 14 .
- a control unit of the marking system 12 controls a marker of the marking unit that is assigned to the pixel and thereby emits ink onto the surroundings 14 at a position that suits the respective pixel, so that in the course of the time on the environment 14 the position marking 18 is applied. If no marker is assigned to the respective pixel, position information in the form of directional arrows is displayed on a display unit of the marking system 12 .
- Figure 1b shows user 10 using portable marking system 12 in a second mode of operation.
- position markings 18 of a construction plan stored in a memory unit of the marking system 12, including their marking positions are marked directly on a subsurface 14, here a floor.
- this environment 14, i. H. the floor forms a building element and thus a part of a building.
- position markings 18 to be marked several position markings 18 are already marked at the point in time shown in FIG. 1b.
- the marking system 12 in particular its position determination system, is set up to communicate bidirectionally with the total station 22.
- the total station 22 continuously tracks the marking system 12, determines its position relative to a predefined, stationary coordinate system relative to the subsurface 14 and transmits the determined position, in particular corresponding coordinates, to the marking system 12.
- the marking system 12 uses its optical receiver to detect whether and if so on which pixel of the optical receiver a measuring beam 24 of the total station 22 falls and in turn continuously communicates this to the total station 22.
- the user 10 moves the marking system 12 with the aid of a guide rod 26 within a marking area 28 in which he expects position markings 18 to be marked.
- the guide rod 26 enables a manual wiping movement and thus a particularly ergonomic and also rapid movement of the marking system 12 for the user 10.
- FIGS. 1a and 1b each show variants of a method for applying a position marking 18 for a working position to a substrate 14, here a wall or a floor, at a marking position assigned to it, comprising the steps: a. Unsystematically or systematically moving the portable marking system 12 over a marking area 28 (as shown in FIG. 1b) of the subsurface 14; b. Regularly determining at least one position of the marking system 12; c. Marking at the determined position of the marking system 12 if the determined position corresponds to the marking position at least up to a predefined degree of accuracy with the marking position.
- the predefined degree of accuracy results in particular from the distance between the individual pixels of the optical receiver and the accuracy with which from the determined positions of the pixel positions of the respectively assigned markers can be determined.
- the portable marking system 12 described for this purpose for marking the respective position markings 18 on the respective subsurface 14 at the marking positions assigned to the position markings 18, i.e. along the light line 16 according to FIG. 1a or stored marking positions thus in summary comprises a marking unit with a plurality of markers Position determination system for detecting a position of marking system 12 and a control unit that is set up to use the marking unit to mark at least one of position markings 18 or at least part of the respective position marking 18 on substrate 14 if marking system 12 is at the marking position or is located in a measuring range around the respective marking position that corresponds to the predefined degree of accuracy, and not to mark a mark if the marking system 12 is outside the measuring range.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective representation of the marking system 12.
- the marking system 12 has an operating unit 30 with a display unit 32 .
- the marking system 12 can be switched to the various operating modes by means of the operating unit 30 .
- the marking system 12 is also set up to display status information about the marking system 12 on the display unit 32, for example a filling level of an ink supply or a charging state of a battery. It is also set up, as described above, to display position information on the display unit 32, for example instructions to the user 10 (FIG. 1) in the form of directional arrows, in which direction the marking system 12 should preferably be moved.
- control unit and the position determination system are integrated into the operating unit 30 . These are connected by an electronic circuit with a microprocessor unit, a memory unit in which corresponding program codes are stored in an executable manner Communication interface and formed with other correspondingly required electronic components.
- the marking system 12 has a handle 34 .
- the handle 34 is removably mounted on the marking system 12 and is interchangeable with a stylet receptacle 26 (see FIG. 1b) for attaching the stylet 26 to the marking system 12.
- optical receiver 36 can also be seen.
- the optical receiver 36 has the form of a line. It is designed as a line sensor. It extends at least essentially over the entire width of the marking system 12.
- Fig. 3 shows a top view of the marking system 12.
- Fig. 4 shows a sectional view of the portable marking system 12 according to section line IV-IV of Fig. 3.
- a marking unit 38 can be seen in particular with reference to FIG. 4 .
- the marking unit 38 is arranged on an underside of the marking system 12, while the optical receiver 36 is located on an upper side of the marking system 12.
- the marking unit 38 is arranged in particular in the center below the optical receiver 36 .
- the marking unit 38 has 24 markers.
- the markers are configured as ink jet nozzles arranged side by side and evenly distributed over the length of the marking unit 38 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20192318.2A EP3960389A1 (de) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Markiersystem und verfahren zum markieren |
PCT/EP2021/072248 WO2022043048A1 (de) | 2020-08-24 | 2021-08-10 | Markiersystem und verfahren zum markieren |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4200104A1 true EP4200104A1 (de) | 2023-06-28 |
Family
ID=72234666
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20192318.2A Withdrawn EP3960389A1 (de) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Markiersystem und verfahren zum markieren |
EP21758373.1A Pending EP4200104A1 (de) | 2020-08-24 | 2021-08-10 | Markiersystem und verfahren zum markieren |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20192318.2A Withdrawn EP3960389A1 (de) | 2020-08-24 | 2020-08-24 | Markiersystem und verfahren zum markieren |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230302626A1 (de) |
EP (2) | EP3960389A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022043048A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6074693A (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-06-13 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Global positioning system controlled paint sprayer |
US8442766B2 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2013-05-14 | Certusview Technologies, Llc | Marking apparatus having enhanced features for underground facility marking operations, and associated methods and systems |
-
2020
- 2020-08-24 EP EP20192318.2A patent/EP3960389A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2021
- 2021-08-10 EP EP21758373.1A patent/EP4200104A1/de active Pending
- 2021-08-10 US US18/018,724 patent/US20230302626A1/en active Pending
- 2021-08-10 WO PCT/EP2021/072248 patent/WO2022043048A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20230302626A1 (en) | 2023-09-28 |
EP3960389A1 (de) | 2022-03-02 |
WO2022043048A1 (de) | 2022-03-03 |
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