EP4127010A1 - Polyuréthane conducteur - Google Patents
Polyuréthane conducteurInfo
- Publication number
- EP4127010A1 EP4127010A1 EP21716156.1A EP21716156A EP4127010A1 EP 4127010 A1 EP4127010 A1 EP 4127010A1 EP 21716156 A EP21716156 A EP 21716156A EP 4127010 A1 EP4127010 A1 EP 4127010A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polyol composition
- weight
- composition according
- polyol
- polyurethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
- C08G18/4241—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols in combination with polycarboxylic acids and/or polyhydroxy compounds which are at least trifunctional
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4288—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain modified by higher fatty oils or their acids or by resin acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6662—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/36 or hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids of C08G18/38
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
- C08K3/041—Carbon nanotubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/001—Conductive additives
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a polyol composition comprising carbon nanotubes and at least one carbon particle, polyurethane systems comprising this polyol composition and polyurethanes, their production and use, in particular for filter potting.
- Polyurethanes are reaction products of polyols with polyisocyanates. Due to their variable product properties, polyurethanes are used in a wide variety of applications, e.g. as casting compounds, adhesives, flexible foams, rigid foams, elastomers, etc.
- Polyurethane elastomers are used in large quantities, e.g. in shoe soles.
- shoe soles are antistatic, i.e. conductive to a certain extent, in order to prevent electrical charging and thereby increase wearing comfort.
- the conductivity of the products can also have a safety-relevant aspect, for example in the case of work shoes, in order to prevent electrostatic discharges, e.g. in explosive environments.
- the conductivity is achieved, for example, by adding electrically conductive fillers.
- the filler In order to ensure matrix conductivity of the plastic material, the filler must be used in concentrations above the percolation limit. Such high filler contents, however, lead to a considerable increase in the viscosity of the polymer material, which makes processing considerably more difficult, if not impossible.
- JP 2018-039959 discloses electrically conductive adhesive compositions made from thermoplastics and thermosets with inorganic conductive filler particles. In order to ensure sufficient electrical conductivity, a filler content of 10-30% by weight is suggested.
- WO 01/23466 discloses epoxy-modified polyurethane resins with a conductive filler, in particular metal flakes.
- the sharp-edged filler particles have extremely abrasive properties and cannot be processed economically in commercial mixers.
- polymers filled in this way tend to corrode.
- KR 20030063246 discloses adhesives for laying floor coverings.
- the antistatic properties are achieved by adding significant amounts of carbon black.
- EP 0 786 422 discloses electrically conductive polyurethane films for producing flexible inserts for containers for storing flammable liquids.
- the electrostatic finishing of the thermoplastic polyurethane material takes place through high concentrations of carbon black with a high specific surface.
- the antistatic polyurethanes known from the prior art can hardly be processed in commercially available mixing units, either due to the filler properties or the high matrix viscosity, or they do not have the required conductivities.
- a low adhesive viscosity is essential for easy dosing and good contacting of the substrates, especially in complex structures (e.g. undercuts).
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide polyurethane systems which, on the one hand, have high electrical conductivity, are at the same time easy to process and are particularly suitable for adhesive applications (for example filter potting).
- adhesive applications for example filter potting.
- the polyol composition according to the invention has a low viscosity and can be easily processed in dynamic and dynamic static mixing systems.
- the polyurethanes obtained are distinguished by good mechanical properties with regard to hardness, elongation at break, tensile and tear strength and impact strength.
- the invention therefore relates to a polyol composition
- a polyol composition comprising
- Polyols are compounds which have at least two OH groups, which are in particular reactive towards isocyanates.
- Component (i) defines the entirety of all polyols with a functionality of> 2.2, preferably> 2.8.
- a preferred polyol is a polyester polyol with an OH functionality of> 2.2, preferably> 2.8, or a polyether polyol with a functionality of>
- component (i) comprises at least two polyols, each with a functionality of> 2.2, preferably> 2.8.
- component (i) comprises at least one polyester polyol, castor oil and optionally at least one polyether polyol, each with a functionality of> 2.2, preferably> 2.8.
- the polyol with a functionality of> 2.2, preferably> 2.8, in component (i) has an OFI number of 120-800 mg KOFI / g, preferably 140-500 mg, more preferably 140- 450 mg KOFI / g.
- Component (i) overall preferably has a viscosity of 300-16,000 mPas, more preferably 300-2,000 mPas, more preferably 300-1,200 mPas, measured at 20 ° C. in accordance with DIN EN 53019-1.
- Component (i) preferably makes up 40-99.7% by weight, more preferably 50-99.7% by weight, even more preferably 60-99.7% by weight, based on the polyol composition.
- the polyol composition further comprises carbon nanotubes (component (ii)).
- Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) are preferably used in the polyol composition.
- the carbon nanotubes preferably have an average outer diameter of 0.5-50 nm, more preferably 1.0-2.0 nm.
- the carbon nanotubes (component (ii)) have an average length of 1-500 pm, preferably 1-50 pm.
- the average aspect (length / outer diameter) ratio of the carbon nanotubes is in the range of 20-1,000,000, more preferably 500-100,000.
- the carbon nanotubes can be predispersed in a carrier material.
- suitable carrier materials are e.g. fatty acid esters, fatty acid glycidyl esters, alkyl glycidyl esters, glycol esters,
- pre-dispersed carbon nanotubes are available, for example, in a concentration of 50-200 g / kg carrier material. Suitable predispersed nanotubes are described, for example, by C.H. Erbslöh sold commercially under the name Tuball Matrix 202.
- the carbon nanotubes are preferably characterized by a specific electrical conductivity of 100-10,000 S / cm, more preferably 300-8,000 S / cm, measured in accordance with DIN ES 12178-1987.
- Component (ii) preferably makes up 0.01-0.1% by weight, more preferably 0.02-0.05% by weight, based on the polyol composition.
- the polyol composition comprises as component (iii) at least one carbon particle with a specific electrical resistance of ⁇ 1 W / cm.
- Component (iii) preferably comprises at least one conductive carbon black.
- the carbon particles according to component (iii) are preferably essentially amorphous, more preferably at least 95% amorphous.
- the carbon particles in component (iii) are preferred by burning acetylene in the presence of substoichiometric amounts get oxygen.
- Suitable carbon particles are sold commercially, for example, by Orion Engineered Carbons (eg Y50A).
- the carbon particles preferably have a BET value of 5-300 m 2 / g, more preferably 20-200 m 2 / g according to ASTM D 6556.
- component (iii) makes 0.2-4 wt. %, more preferably 1.0-3.0% by weight based on the polyol composition.
- the weight ratio of component (ii) to component (iii) is 1:75-1: 3, preferably 1:50-1: 10.
- the polyol composition can also contain at least one filler (component (iv)).
- Preferred fillers are selected from the group consisting of inorganic or organic fillers, in particular carbonates, such as calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate, dolomite, Al (OFI) 3 or Al2O3, S1O2, barium sulfate, talc, zirconium oxide or mixtures thereof.
- the totality of the fillers makes up preferably 0-50% by weight, more preferably 0.01-50% by weight, even more preferably 0.01-35% by weight, based on the polyol composition.
- the polyol composition according to the present invention can further comprise
- auxiliaries are e.g. defoamers such as Byk-A 535 or Byk 088, wetting and dispersing auxiliaries such as Disperbyk 2157 or Byk 9076.
- the polyol composition according to the invention contains essentially no foaming agent, in particular essentially no water and essentially no hydrocarbons, for example pentane, cyclopentane, etc., or methylene chloride.
- the water content in the polyol composition according to the invention is preferably 0.01-2% by weight, more preferably ⁇ 1.5% by weight, based on the
- the hydrocarbon content in the polyol composition according to the invention is preferably 0.01-2% by weight, more preferably ⁇ 1.5% by weight, based on the
- the auxiliaries (v) are preferably used in total in a concentration of 0-5% by weight, more preferably 0.001-5% by weight, even more preferably 0.001-2.5% by weight, based on the polyol composition.
- Water scavengers (vi) can preferably be present in total in a concentration of 0-10% by weight, more preferably 0.1-10% by weight, even more preferably 1-5% by weight in the polyol composition.
- the polyol composition of the present invention preferably has a viscosity of 500-10,000 mPas, preferably 2,000-6,000 mPas at 20 ° C. measured in accordance with DIN EN 53019-1.
- the polyol composition according to the invention is distinguished by a high storage stability. In the case of the polyol compositions according to the invention, no phase separation can be seen with the naked eye after 6 months, preferably after 12 months.
- Another aspect of the present invention is comprising a polyurethane system
- polyisocyanates are compounds which have at least two NCO groups.
- the polyisocyanate is preferably selected from aromatic or aliphatic polyisocyanate, in particular monomeric MDI, oligomeric MDI or polymeric MDI, TDI, HDI, IPDI, H12MDI or TMXDI.
- the polyisocyanate preferably has an NCO content of> 15%, more preferably> 23%.
- the NCO content of component (b) overall is preferably> 15%, more preferably> 23%, even more preferably> 30%.
- the molar ratio of isocyanate reactive groups (e.g. -OH, -NH2 or -SH) to isocyanate groups is preferably 1.0-1.1: 1.1, 1-1.0, more preferably essentially 1: 1.
- the overall viscosity of component (b) is preferably 10-5,500 mPas, more preferably 20-1,000 mPas at 20 ° C. measured in accordance with DIN EN 53019-1.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a polyurethane comprising the steps
- the present invention also relates to a polyurethane which can be obtained by the process described above. It has surprisingly been found that a functionality of> 2 in the polyol leads to a higher conductivity of the polyurethane produced with the polyol composition than when using polyols of lower functionality.
- the polyurethane system according to the invention or polyurethane is preferably a cast elastomer.
- the polyurethane system according to the invention or polyurethane is preferably not a foam.
- the polyurethane system or polyurethane according to the invention preferably has a porosity of ⁇ 2%, more preferably 0.001-1.5%, measured from the ratio of the density of the foamed material to the solid, the density being determined in accordance with ASTM D792.
- the polyurethane of the present invention preferably has a specific surface resistance of 0.05-0.5 MW / cm measured according to IEC 62631-3-2 and / or a specific transmission resistance of 0.005-0.5 MW / cm measured according to ASTM D 991 / IS01853.
- the polyurethane of the present invention preferably has a hardness in the range from Shore A 40 to Shore D 85.
- the polyurethane systems of the present invention are easy to process and self-leveling due to their low viscosity.
- the polyurethanes made from them have good mechanical and electrical properties.
- the polyurethanes have good compatibility with other substrates, such as metal, polystyrene, SAN, PA, polyolefin, e.g. PE, PP and ABS.
- Another aspect of the present invention is therefore the use of the polyol composition according to the invention, the polyurethane system according to the invention and the polyurethane according to the invention as Adhesive and sealant, in particular for gluing filters in a corresponding filter housing (filter potting).
- polyurethane system of the present invention can be processed via conventional dynamic or static dynamic mixing systems without substantial abrasion.
- Viscosity of the polyol system (20 ° C) 2070 mPas Specific transmission resistance: 59 MW / cm
- the present invention includes the following points:
- a polyol composition comprising
- component (i) comprises at least two polyols with a functionality of> 2.2 each.
- component (i) comprises a polyester polyol with a functionality of> 2.2.
- component (i) comprises a polyether polyol with a functionality of> 2.2.
- component (i) comprises castor oil or a castor oil derivative with a functionality of> 2.2.
- component (i) comprises at least one polyester polyol, castor oil and optionally at least one polyether polyol each with a functionality> 2.2.
- component (i) has a total functionality of 2, 2-5.0, preferably 2, 2-4.0 and / or an OH number of 140-500 mg KOH / g, preferably 140-450 mg KOH / g.
- component (i) having a total viscosity of 300-16,000 mPas, preferably 300-2,000 mPas, more preferably 300-1,200 mPas at 20 ° C. measured in accordance with DIN EN 53019-1.
- component (i) makes up 40-99.7% by weight based on the polyol composition.
- Carrier material a fatty acid ester, a
- Fatty acid glycidyl ester an alkyl glycidyl ester, a glycol ester, a fatty acid carboxylate ester derivative, an ethoxylated alcohol, distyryl biphenyl derivative, alkylene glycol, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyolefin ammonium salt, or a mixture thereof.
- component (ii) makes up 0.01-0.1% by weight, preferably 0.02-0.05% by weight, based on the polyol composition.
- Polyol composition according to one of the preceding points the specific surface area of the carbon particles having a BET value of 5-300 m 2 / g, preferably 20-200 m 2 / g, measured in accordance with ASTM D 6556.
- component (iii) makes up 0.2-4% by weight, preferably 1.0-3.0% by weight, based on the polyol composition.
- polyol composition according to one of the preceding points, wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of inorganic or organic fillers, in particular carbonates, such as calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate, dolomite, AI (OFI) 3 or AI2O3, S1O2, barium sulfate, talc, Zirconium oxide, or mixtures thereof.
- carbonates such as calcium carbonate or magnesium carbonate, dolomite, AI (OFI) 3 or AI2O3, S1O2, barium sulfate, talc, Zirconium oxide, or mixtures thereof.
- component (iv) makes up 0-50% by weight, preferably 0.01-35% by weight, based on the polyol composition.
- auxiliary such as defoamer, wetting and dispersing aid, and
- component (v) makes up 0-5% by weight, preferably 0.001-2.5% by weight, based on the polyol compositions.
- component (vi) makes up 0.1-10% by weight, preferably 1-5% by weight, based on the polyol composition.
- polyisocyanate (b) at least one polyisocyanate.
- a method for producing a polyurethane comprising the steps:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une composition de polyol comprenant des nanotubes de carbone et au moins une particule de carbone, des systèmes de polyuréthane comprenant ladite composition de polyol, et des polyuréthanes, leur préparation et leur utilisation, en particulier pour l'encapsulation de filtres.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020204215.2A DE102020204215A1 (de) | 2020-04-01 | 2020-04-01 | Leitfähiges Polyurethan |
PCT/EP2021/058227 WO2021198215A1 (fr) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-03-30 | Polyuréthane conducteur |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4127010A1 true EP4127010A1 (fr) | 2023-02-08 |
Family
ID=75362626
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21716156.1A Pending EP4127010A1 (fr) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-03-30 | Polyuréthane conducteur |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230340182A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4127010A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102020204215A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021198215A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0786422A3 (fr) | 1996-01-26 | 1998-10-28 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Usage d'une feuille de polyuréthane à conductivité électrique d'un seul cÔté pour la fabrication de couches flexibles pour conteneurs contenant des liquides inflammables |
AU7722300A (en) | 1999-09-27 | 2001-04-30 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Electrically conductive adhesive containing epoxide-modified polyurethane |
DE10259498A1 (de) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-07-01 | Bayer Ag | Leitfähige Thermoplaste mit Ruß und Kohlenstoff-Nanofibrillen |
KR100528611B1 (ko) | 2003-03-28 | 2005-11-21 | 주식회사화성 | 전도성 일액형 폴리우레탄계 접착제 조성물 및 그의 제조방법 |
DE102006037582A1 (de) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Antistatische und elektrisch leitfähige Polyurethane |
EP2211236A4 (fr) * | 2007-10-31 | 2010-10-13 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind | Liquide de traitement de surface pour couche élastique conductrice, procédé de traitement de surface de celle-ci et élément conducteur dont la surface a été traitée |
WO2011081485A2 (fr) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-07 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | Composite de nanotubes de carbone-mousse de polyuréthane, et son procédé de préparation |
JP2018039959A (ja) | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | タツタ電線株式会社 | 導電性接着剤組成物 |
-
2020
- 2020-04-01 DE DE102020204215.2A patent/DE102020204215A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-03-30 WO PCT/EP2021/058227 patent/WO2021198215A1/fr unknown
- 2021-03-30 EP EP21716156.1A patent/EP4127010A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-03-30 US US17/908,443 patent/US20230340182A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20230340182A1 (en) | 2023-10-26 |
WO2021198215A1 (fr) | 2021-10-07 |
DE102020204215A1 (de) | 2021-10-07 |
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